Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Kimberley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Kimberley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Kimberley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	81,979	...	...	7,425	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	81,932 ^r	...	...	6,652	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	38,290	...	...	4,225	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	35,358	...	...	3,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	193.9	...	...	122.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	422.87	...	...	60.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	81,980	39,305	42,675	7,425	3,720	3,705
0 to 14 years	11,485	5,965	5,520	1,190	630	555
0 to 4 years	3,685	1,915	1,770	350	190	155
5 to 9 years	3,915	2,015	1,905	470	245	220
10 to 14 years	3,885	2,040	1,845	370	195	175
15 to 64 years	57,345	27,620	29,725	4,535	2,270	2,265
15 to 19 years	4,330	2,205	2,130	330	165	165
20 to 24 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	270	150	125
25 to 29 years	6,135	2,985	3,145	365	185	185
30 to 34 years	5,855	2,905	2,950	470	230	240
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,585	2,865	490	260	235
40 to 44 years	5,260	2,535	2,730	490	245	240
45 to 49 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	435	215	220
50 to 54 years	6,800	3,160	3,640	500	245	255
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,110	3,425	590	285	310
60 to 64 years	5,895	2,830	3,065	595	305	290
65 years and over	13,150	5,715	7,435	1,700	815	885
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	590	305	285
70 to 74 years	3,385	1,530	1,855	390	190	200
75 to 79 years	2,195	940	1,255	290	140	145
80 to 84 years	1,420	545	875	200	100	100
85 years and over	1,200	365	830	235	80	155
85 to 89 years	800	255	545	135	55	85
90 to 94 years	320	100	220	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	60	10	55	20	0	15
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.2	12.9	16.0	16.9	15.0
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.3	69.7	61.1	61.0	61.1
65 years and over	16.0	14.5	17.4	22.9	21.9	23.9
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	1.9	3.2	2.2	4.2
Average age of the population	41.7	40.5	42.7	44.6	43.6	45.5
Median age of the population	42.3	40.7	43.6	46.2	45.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35,360	...	...	3,330	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	2,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	19,245	...	...	730	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,490	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	3,360	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,080	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	380	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35,355	...	...	3,330	...	...
1 person	10,005	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	4,510	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,580	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,200	...	...	7,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	70,490	33,340	37,155	6,240	3,090	3,150
Married or living common law	38,870	19,430	19,440	3,925	1,960	1,965
Married	31,515	15,760	15,755	3,090	1,550	1,540
Living common law	7,350	3,670	3,685	840	415	425
Not married and not living common law	31,625	13,905	17,720	2,310	1,125	1,185
Never married	21,420	10,795	10,620	1,235	730	505
Separated	1,675	655	1,020	210	95	120
Divorced	4,640	1,715	2,925	440	205	240
Widowed	3,895	745	3,150	425	105	320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	24,080	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	385	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	360	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	24,080	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	1,930	...	...
Married couples	15,530	...	...	1,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,675	...	...	420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,875	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	3,945	...	...	200	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	1,930	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	1,180	...	...
Couples with children	9,300	...	...	745	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	315	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	335	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,875	...	...	270	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	175	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,745	6,950	8,800	1,405	740	665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	35,360	...	...	3,330	...	...
One-census-family households	23,075	...	...	2,135	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,475	...	...	1,160	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,595	...	...	975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,785	...	...	1,165	...	...
One-person households	10,000	...	...	1,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	81,645	39,155	42,490	7,370	3,695	3,675
English only	75,710	36,710	39,005	6,895	3,475	3,410
French only	20	10	5	0	0	0
English and French	5,695	2,325	3,370	465	215	255
Neither English nor French	215	110	110	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	81,645	39,155	42,490	7,375	3,700	3,675
English	81,050	38,840	42,210	7,245	3,630	3,615
French	330	190	140	110	55	50
English and French	60	30	35	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	210	100	110	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	360	205	155	110	60	55
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.4	0.5	0.4	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	81,645	39,155	42,490	7,375	3,695	3,675
Single responses	81,315	38,970	42,340	7,330	3,675	3,655
Official languages	79,245	37,870	41,375	6,930	3,500	3,435
English	78,915	37,685	41,235	6,810	3,440	3,375
French	330	185	140	120	60	55
Non-official languages	2,070	1,100	970	400	175	220
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	1,090	960	395	175	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	190	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	150	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	170	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	80	120	10	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	480	360	305	135	165
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	80	55	55	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	80	55	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	10	5	5
Russian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	80	50	200	85	115
Afrikaans	10	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	25	20	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	140	60	85
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	175	130	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	230	135	95	5	0	5
Bengali	60	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	115	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	45	20	25	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	170	85	80	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	200	195	40	20	20
Chinese languages	380	195	190	25	15	10
Cantonese	65	40	30	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	130	130	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	10	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	185	150	45	20	20
English and French	110	60	55	15	10	10
English and non-official language	205	115	85	25	15	15
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	81,645	39,150	42,490	7,370	3,700	3,670
Single responses	81,050	38,850	42,200	7,310	3,670	3,635
Official languages	79,950	38,275	41,680	7,190	3,610	3,580
English	79,810	38,205	41,610	7,165	3,600	3,565
French	140	70	70	20	10	10
Non-official languages	1,100	580	520	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	575	520	120	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	240	120	120	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	205	155	65	30	30
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	45	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	30	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	105	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	140	125	30	15	15
Chinese languages	255	135	125	15	5	10
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	305	295	60	30	35
English and French	65	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	265	240	60	25	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	81,645	39,155	42,490	7,370	3,700	3,670
None	79,725	38,195	41,530	7,095	3,580	3,515
English	530	290	240	75	40	45
French	585	245	340	65	30	35
Non-official language	775	405	365	130	55	75
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	360	130	50	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	69,740	33,000	36,735	6,055	3,020	3,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	31,845	35,655	5,915	2,955	2,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	42,142	30,612	35,227	45,806	26,675
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,510	31,845	35,660	5,930	2,965	2,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,957	36,705	28,004	31,645	40,005	25,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,670	28,545	30,125	5,475	2,780	2,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,645	42,200	29,714	30,592	40,761	22,656
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,970	20,045	27,920	4,270	1,935	2,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,887	7,279	6,732	7,846	8,757	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,590	25,260	25,330	4,565	2,435	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,729	42,700	31,178	28,282	38,357	23,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	69,880	33,110	36,765	6,055	3,020	3,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,615	31,975	35,640	5,920	2,945	2,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,007	58,469	38,621	44,051	54,175	34,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	31,970	35,655	5,925	2,950	2,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	46,151	32,771	37,385	44,578	30,268
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,795	28,685	30,110	5,465	2,775	2,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,401	59,454	37,871	40,838	51,177	30,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,940	20,220	27,720	4,280	1,915	2,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,348	8,111	8,521	8,789	9,137	8,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,685	25,365	25,320	4,565	2,465	2,105
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,638	58,701	38,559	38,714	46,605	29,483
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	69,880	33,110	36,770	6,050	3,020	3,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	26,645	13,705	12,940	1,520	920	610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	54,279	60,581	48,362	56,751	64,519	41,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	66,795	77,381	55,580	63,439	71,555	51,222
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.5	91.0	82.9	86.8	90.0	81.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.5	79.1	70.7	69.7	73.7	62.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.5	9.0	17.1	13.2	10.0	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	69,735	33,000	36,735	6,055	3,020	3,030
Without total income	2,235	1,155	1,080	135	65	70
With total income	67,500	31,845	35,650	5,915	2,955	2,965
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	97.7	97.8	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,335	4,615	735	275	465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,055	4,280	6,775	910	290	620
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	3,770	6,105	865	330	540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,710	4,700	800	380	420
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,460	4,105	675	365	310
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	2,745	2,780	460	250	210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,280	1,860	345	230	115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,725	1,365	285	185	95
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,390	1,250	220	145	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,115	790	160	125	35
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,030	1,310	470	385	80
$100,000 to $149,999	3,495	2,520	980	365	300	65
$150,000 and over	1,845	1,510	335	105	90	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	69,740	33,000	36,740	6,050	3,020	3,035
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,155	1,075	120	50	70
With after-tax income	67,505	31,850	35,660	5,930	2,965	2,965
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.5	97.1	98.0	98.2	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,240	3,380	4,860	770	290	485
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,555	7,045	945	315	635
$20,000 to $29,999	11,725	4,640	7,080	1,080	425	655
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,870	5,885	910	455	450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,930	4,200	685	375	305
$50,000 to $59,999	5,550	3,100	2,460	465	305	160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,085	1,795	350	235	115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,140	245	175	65
$80,000 and over	4,945	3,755	1,190	475	385	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	1,025	450	180	145	35
$90,000 to $99,999	920	700	215	105	80	20
$100,000 and over	2,545	2,025	525	190	150	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	69,735	33,000	36,740	6,055	3,020	3,035
Without employment income	19,145	7,740	11,405	1,485	585	905
With employment income	50,590	25,260	25,330	4,565	2,435	2,130
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.5	68.9	75.4	80.6	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,560	3,005	3,560	965	515	450
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	1,520	2,070	360	160	200
$10,000 to $19,999	5,945	2,545	3,405	545	200	345
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,465	3,285	490	195	300
$30,000 to $39,999	5,190	2,360	2,830	440	185	250
$40,000 to $49,999	5,235	2,415	2,820	370	195	175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,080	2,030	265	145	125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,820	1,420	250	170	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	1,340	1,130	220	140	75
$80,000 and over	8,510	5,720	2,795	655	525	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,210	1,100	165	110	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	980	680	130	110	20
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,525	1,015	365	305	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	35,355	...	...	3,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,457	...	...	67,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	58,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,919	...	...	36,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,840	...	...	32,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,355	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,066	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,236	...	...	73,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	35,415	...	...	3,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	78,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	66,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,030	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,765	...	...	43,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,477	...	...	37,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,773	...	...	94,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,340	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	35,355	...	...	3,330	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,625	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	35,360	...	...	3,325	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	24,025	...	...	2,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	82,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,796	...	...	72,619	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	1,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,899	...	...	75,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,008	...	...	66,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,440	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,511	...	...	109,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,882	...	...	92,416	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,882	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,819	...	...	44,224	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	24,010	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,888	...	...	94,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,969	...	...	79,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,175	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,471	...	...	87,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,725	...	...	74,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,508	...	...	114,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,386	...	...	96,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,968	...	...	59,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,362	...	...	51,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,795	6,175	7,620	1,325	700	630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,180	32,224	28,948	34,578	39,040	31,637
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,563	28,875	26,768	31,056	34,944	28,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,940	6,235	7,705	1,335	700	635
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,856	47,635	37,179	42,643	48,570	36,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,709	38,096	31,968	36,562	40,623	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	81,195	38,950	42,250	7,235	3,645	3,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,505	17,025	20,480	3,685	1,800	1,885
In the bottom decile	8,365	3,825	4,540	640	330	310
In the second decile	7,450	3,145	4,310	680	295	385
In the third decile	6,840	3,040	3,800	735	350	375
In the fourth decile	7,135	3,295	3,845	830	415	420
In the fifth decile	7,715	3,725	3,985	800	410	390
In the top half of the distribution	43,690	21,930	21,765	3,555	1,850	1,700
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,075	4,255	745	365	380
In the seventh decile	8,290	4,140	4,155	795	405	395
In the eighth decile	9,135	4,600	4,535	755	410	350
In the ninth decile	9,160	4,610	4,550	760	400	360
In the top decile	8,770	4,500	4,270	495	275	215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	81,200	38,950	42,250	7,235	3,645	3,585
0 to 17 years	13,930	7,210	6,720	1,365	725	645
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,315	2,160	440	235	205
18 to 64 years	54,590	26,160	28,435	4,340	2,165	2,170
65 years and over	12,675	5,585	7,095	1,535	755	780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	4,925	6,480	915	435	480
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,425	1,340	225	120	110
0 to 5 years	955	495	460	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	6,780	2,850	3,935	535	265	275
65 years and over	1,865	650	1,210	155	55	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	12.6	15.3	12.6	11.9	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.9	16.5	16.6	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.3	14.8	14.9	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	10.9	13.8	12.3	12.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.1	10.1	7.3	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,770	3,150	3,620	390	220	175
0 to 17 years	1,550	795	755	95	50	40
0 to 5 years	540	290	255	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	4,980	2,255	2,720	285	160	125
65 years and over	245	100	145	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.1	8.6	5.4	6.0	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.0	11.2	7.0	6.9	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.8	5.7	6.4	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.6	9.6	6.6	7.4	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.0	1.3	0.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	81,330	39,025	42,305	7,235	3,645	3,590
Official languages	80,985	38,865	42,120	7,240	3,645	3,590
English	80,970	38,850	42,125	7,235	3,650	3,590
French	5,710	2,355	3,350	510	225	280
Non-official languages	3,505	1,760	1,745	670	300	370
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,475	1,745	1,725	670	305	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	300	265	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	285	255	0	0	10
Amharic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	70	165	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	55	130	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	865	785	560	255	310
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	110	80	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	110	80	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	130	70	60	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	10
Dutch	40	15	20	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	135	155	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	40	30	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	245	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	300	190	110	10	0	10
Bengali	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	65	35	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	340	375	230	85	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	65	50	70	10	60
Portuguese	130	50	75	15	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	535	275	265	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	40	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	40	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	20	10	10
American Sign Language	150	50	95	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	225	25	10	15
Chinese languages	440	220	215	25	10	15
Cantonese	95	50	50	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	170	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	81,330	39,025	42,305	7,240	3,650	3,590
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	79,190	37,890	41,300	6,970	3,540	3,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,455	6,985	6,470	1,385	755	630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,735	30,905	34,830	5,585	2,785	2,805
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,140	1,130	1,005	270	110	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	81,330	39,020	42,305	7,240	3,650	3,585
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	77,950	37,240	40,710	6,570	3,360	3,210
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,445	1,280	1,170	615	265	350
Before 1981	635	355	285	365	145	225
1981 to 1990	115	35	75	45	25	20
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	55	25	40
2001 to 2010	630	330	295	100	60	35
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	450	245	205	65	40	25
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	825	430	395	50	20	35
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	935	510	425	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,450	1,275	1,170	615	265	355
Under 5 years	300	160	145	90	40	55
5 to 14 years	460	255	205	95	40	50
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	160	60	105
25 to 44 years	1,150	595	555	215	110	110
45 years and over	115	65	55	50	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,450	1,275	1,170	615	265	350
Americas	485	235	250	100	35	60
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	285	130	155	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	10	0	10
Europe	790	455	340	420	195	230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	25	20	10	30	20	10
Germany	40	25	15	105	50	55
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	10	0	0	10
Netherlands	15	10	0	40	20	15
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	380	225	160	160	65	95
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	45	65	30	35
Africa	280	155	120	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	0	0	0
Asia	875	435	440	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	165	75	90	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	85	40	45	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	25	10	0	0	0
Iraq	90	50	40	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	125	40	85	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	100	65	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	0	25	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	825	430	395	55	20	30
Americas	95	70	30	10	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	65	35	30	15	15
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	45	15	0	0	0
Africa	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	500	245	260	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	55	30	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	0	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	0	15	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	81,330	39,025	42,305	7,235	3,645	3,590
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,630	1,915	1,710	720	320	395
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,880	1,510	1,370	1,395	665	730
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	74,825	35,600	39,225	5,125	2,660	2,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,850	950	900	265	130	135
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	805	420	390	150	75	75
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	385	240	140	75	50	30
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	420	175	250	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	450	210	240	115	50	60
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	595	325	265	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	81,330	39,020	42,305	7,240	3,650	3,585
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,395	1,070	1,325	375	215	170
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,195	975	1,225	365	210	155
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,420	625	795	170	90	80
Métis	495	220	275	190	115	75
Inuk (Inuit)	290	130	155	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	170	85	85	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,935	37,955	40,975	6,860	3,435	3,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	81,330	39,025	42,305	7,240	3,645	3,590
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,005	460	545	105	55	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,325	38,560	41,760	7,135	3,595	3,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	81,330	39,025	42,305	7,235	3,650	3,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	630	285	345	70	40	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	605	280	320	70	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	420	200	215	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	70	30	35	35	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,445	1,520	1,920	365	205	160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,380	1,500	1,885	335	195	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,115	1,455	235	130	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	200	190	100	60	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	240	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	60	25	40	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	77,255	37,220	40,040	6,800	3,400	3,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	81,330	39,025	42,305	7,235	3,650	3,585
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,585	1,390	1,195	195	85	115
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	400	255	150	20	10	10
Chinese	540	290	245	55	20	35
Black	565	345	225	10	10	0
Filipino	210	55	155	60	25	30
Latin American	170	95	80	10	10	0
Arab	440	230	205	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	90	55	35	10	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	40	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	20	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	78,745	37,635	41,115	7,040	3,565	3,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	81,330	39,025	42,305	7,240	3,645	3,590
North American Aboriginal origins	4,075	1,810	2,265	435	245	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,030	1,335	1,700	290	155	130
Inuit	605	250	355	0	0	0
Métis	525	250	270	165	105	65
Other North American origins	40,360	19,175	21,180	2,040	1,060	980
Acadian	115	50	60	0	0	0
American	385	205	185	130	50	75
Canadian	39,400	18,680	20,720	1,930	1,010	920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	845	440	410	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	49,425	23,630	25,795	6,230	3,115	3,115
British Isles origins	47,225	22,500	24,720	4,555	2,250	2,300
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,900	15,160	16,740	2,665	1,250	1,420
Irish	25,870	12,215	13,655	1,580	800	780
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,490	3,050	3,440	2,105	1,005	1,100
Welsh	1,015	525	490	380	185	190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,220	560	660	190	75	110
French origins	3,570	1,710	1,860	855	435	425
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,565	1,710	1,855	860	430	425
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,090	970	1,125	1,855	930	925
Austrian	90	35	60	125	60	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	20	15	115	40	70
Dutch	320	150	175	465	205	260
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,735	795	935	1,190	615	575
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	10	20	110	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	775	360	415	1,005	490	515
Danish	115	70	45	190	85	100
Finnish	60	25	30	105	50	60
Icelandic	45	15	30	40	10	25
Norwegian	295	135	150	465	220	245
Swedish	215	85	135	260	130	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	70	30	40	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	975	470	505	1,090	570	525
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	75	35	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	0	30	25	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	35	90	110	65	40
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	20	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	155	175	290	160	135
Romanian	50	20	30	30	10	20
Russian	205	100	110	165	70	95
Slovak	15	10	10	30	0	20
Ukrainian	305	175	135	485	265	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,025	505	520	655	290	365
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	30	20	10	10
Italian	270	170	100	505	230	270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	160	165	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	250	80	165	75	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	0	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	110	110	75	45	35
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	95	45	55	30	10	15
Caribbean origins	270	145	125	0	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	65	30	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	95	115	45	25	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	20	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	45	20	30	0	0	0
African origins	680	400	280	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	205	130	80	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	50	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	225	135	90	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Libyan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	85	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	80	60	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	135	80	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	210	90	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	295	305	10	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	160	90	70	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	90	45	40	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	70	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	430	265	160	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	195	125	25	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	525	560	165	60	100
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	660	355	305	45	15	30
Filipino	240	70	165	55	30	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	40	10	30
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	10	45	85	50	35
Australian	50	0	40	75	45	30
New Zealander	0	10	0	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	35,420	...	...	3,325	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	2,475	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	35,415	...	...	3,330	...	...
Condominium	1,455	...	...	240	...	...
Not condominium	33,965	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	35,415	...	...	3,325	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	355	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	840	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,095	...	...	1,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,100	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	35,415	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,610	...	...	730	...	...
5 rooms	4,990	...	...	495	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	5,290	...	...	535	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,740	...	...	965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	35,420	...	...	3,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,260	...	...	3,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	35,420	...	...	3,330	...	...
Suitable	34,655	...	...	3,300	...	...
Not suitable	760	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	35,415	...	...	3,325	...	...
1960 or before	6,070	...	...	1,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,825	...	...	930	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,205	...	...	215	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,545	...	...	275	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,335	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,495	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	35,420	...	...	3,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,675	...	...	2,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	35,420	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,535	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,175	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	35,415	...	...	3,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	570	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,255	...	...	505	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,130	...	...	750	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	555	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	365	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	35,325	...	...	3,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,020	...	...	2,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,305	...	...	600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,515	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,230	...	...	2,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.6	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,238	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,296	...	...	949	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,619	...	...	250,714	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	318,163	...	...	279,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,145	...	...	850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	25.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.0	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	859	...	...	847	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	866	...	...	903	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	69,880	33,110	36,770	6,055	3,020	3,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,470	5,705	5,770	825	485	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,080	9,370	9,710	1,720	860	860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	18,035	21,290	3,510	1,675	1,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,905	4,140	1,765	835	635	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,915	1,665	1,245	235	95	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,995	2,475	525	595	535	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,525	7,025	10,500	1,450	545	900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,900	780	1,115	190	40	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,990	6,090	7,905	1,045	455	585
Bachelor's degree	9,545	4,025	5,515	685	310	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	700	330	375	85	10	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	140	135	15	15	0
Master's degree	3,050	1,340	1,710	240	110	125
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	420	250	165	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	47,370	22,565	24,805	3,935	1,975	1,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,915	2,595	2,320	295	200	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,160	5,805	5,355	1,090	605	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,295	14,160	17,135	2,545	1,170	1,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,275	3,040	1,235	515	410	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,130	1,275	865	120	50	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,140	1,770	370	395	365	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	5,570	8,345	1,100	425	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	595	755	140	30	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,955	6,795	785	305	480
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,300	4,640	510	205	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	575	255	315	60	10	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	125	135	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,660	1,110	1,550	180	75	110
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	325	170	155	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	69,880	33,110	36,770	6,050	3,015	3,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	30,555	15,075	15,480	2,545	1,345	1,200
Education	3,090	845	2,245	340	105	235
13. Education	3,095	850	2,240	345	105	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	500	485	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	45	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	755	315	440	85	25	55
Humanities	1,470	585	885	115	50	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	35	105	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	455	170	285	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	215	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	80	90	35	25	15
54. History	200	115	85	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	25	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	975	2,265	290	65	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	60	150	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	65	590	95	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	490	110	380	35	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	0	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	540	120	420	60	20	40
45. Social sciences	1,230	585	640	60	35	25
Business, management and public administration	9,695	2,760	6,935	610	125	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	120	480	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,055	2,620	6,430	580	125	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	635	595	100	60	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	220	300	30	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	165	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	255	75	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,980	1,110	870	60	20	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,690	980	710	30	20	15
25. Library science	125	30	90	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	70	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,535	7,655	880	900	855	45
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	100	85	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,730	365	140	135	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,255	80	255	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	50	310	310	10
48. Precision production	775	685	85	85	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	245	120	170	110	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	130	80	70	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	105	80	25
Health and related fields	5,785	970	4,820	605	110	495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	155	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	5,340	735	4,600	490	65	430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,755	1,190	215	130	85
12. Personal and culinary services	1,590	505	1,085	145	65	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	435	70	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	805	40	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	47,365	22,560	24,805	3,935	1,975	1,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,075	8,405	7,675	1,385	805	585
Education	2,135	550	1,590	215	65	150
13. Education	2,135	550	1,585	215	65	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	390	420	70	40	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	645	270	380	55	30	25
Humanities	1,115	435	675	100	40	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	365	135	230	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	30	20	10
54. History	155	85	70	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	820	1,995	220	45	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	50	135	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	60	525	80	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	335	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	470	105	365	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	1,050	495	555	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,120	5,740	440	80	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	85	425	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,320	2,020	5,300	415	80	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	495	490	80	40	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	175	250	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	150	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	180	65	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,040	800	40	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,600	935	670	35	15	15
25. Library science	90	20	70	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	5,855	730	625	585	45
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,310	1,055	255	70	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,410	285	100	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,640	60	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	40	210	205	0
48. Precision production	535	465	70	70	55	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	110	155	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	95	70	60	20	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	100	40	95	75	25
Health and related fields	4,500	830	3,670	440	75	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	140	80	30	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	615	3,475	355	40	310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,435	920	160	95	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	435	840	100	40	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	345	55	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	645	25	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	69,880	33,110	36,765	6,050	3,020	3,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,555	15,075	15,480	2,545	1,345	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	39,325	18,035	21,290	3,510	1,675	1,835
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,195	20,550	3,090	1,490	1,600
Same as province or territory of residence	33,320	15,080	18,235	1,785	875	910
Different than province or territory of residence	4,430	2,110	2,315	1,305	615	690
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,580	840	740	420	185	235
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	445	250	195	135	65	70
Philippines	115	30	85	10	10	10
India	70	35	30	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	295	185	110	85	30	55
China^{Census data footnote 162}	65	30	30	0	0	0
France	15	0	20	10	10	10
Other	575	305	270	175	75	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	47,370	22,565	24,805	3,930	1,975	1,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,075	8,400	7,670	1,385	805	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,295	14,160	17,130	2,545	1,170	1,375
Location of study inside Canada	30,065	13,485	16,575	2,280	1,070	1,210
Same as province or territory of residence	26,345	11,815	14,525	1,345	630	720
Different than province or territory of residence	3,720	1,670	2,050	930	440	490
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,230	675	555	265	100	165
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	260	155	105	95	35	55
Philippines	105	30	75	15	10	10
India	60	35	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	210	145	65	55	20	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	55	35	20	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other	520	275	240	95	30	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	69,880	33,110	36,765	6,050	3,015	3,030
In the labour force	44,475	22,320	22,150	3,755	2,010	1,745
Employed	40,790	20,055	20,735	3,420	1,790	1,625
Unemployed	3,685	2,260	1,420	340	220	115
Not in the labour force	25,405	10,790	14,615	2,295	1,010	1,290
Participation rate	63.6	67.4	60.2	62.1	66.7	57.6
Employment rate	58.4	60.6	56.4	56.5	59.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.1	6.4	9.1	10.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	69,880	33,105	36,770	6,055	3,020	3,035
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	22,580	9,420	13,160	2,000	850	1,150
Worked	47,295	23,690	23,610	4,050	2,170	1,880
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	26,930	13,860	13,070	1,550	935	615
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	20,365	9,830	10,540	2,505	1,240	1,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.0	39.3	39.5	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	44,470	22,325	22,150	3,755	2,010	1,740
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	750	460	290	70	30	35
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	43,730	21,865	21,865	3,690	1,980	1,710
Employee	41,230	20,310	20,920	3,210	1,725	1,490
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,495	1,550	950	480	260	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	44,475	22,320	22,150	3,755	2,010	1,740
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	750	460	285	65	30	35
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	43,725	21,860	21,865	3,690	1,980	1,705
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,420	1,920	320	190	130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,495	2,150	5,340	380	60	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,665	705	185	160	25
3 Health occupations	3,185	525	2,660	290	40	255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,770	3,640	450	100	350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	580	595	125	70	60
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,875	6,360	860	335	525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,760	5,455	305	790	780	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	645	100	155	140	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	775	250	130	120	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	44,475	22,320	22,150	3,760	2,015	1,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	750	460	290	65	30	35
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	43,730	21,860	21,865	3,690	1,980	1,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	330	105	75	70	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	985	280	230	215	15
22 Utilities	525	330	200	20	15	0
23 Construction	3,290	2,910	380	335	315	25
31-33 Manufacturing	1,815	1,350	470	250	210	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,405	1,010	395	70	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	5,825	2,620	3,205	385	195	190
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,775	1,410	365	130	120	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,000	480	520	25	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	350	850	65	10	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	345	205	65	20	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,480	1,290	130	40	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,695	925	765	125	55	65
61 Educational services	3,365	1,235	2,130	290	55	235
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,165	4,850	535	75	460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	430	350	190	120	70
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,535	1,950	420	195	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	875	1,140	180	70	110
91 Public administration	4,455	2,070	2,390	165	110	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	40,790	20,055	20,735	3,420	1,795	1,630
Worked at home	1,535	660	880	245	100	145
Worked outside Canada	175	135	35	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,160	3,095	1,065	530	410	120
Worked at usual place	34,920	16,170	18,750	2,635	1,275	1,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,920	16,165	18,755	2,635	1,275	1,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,055	9,835	12,225	1,300	470	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,415	6,040	6,375	1,195	700	500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	165	90	50	30	20
Commute to a different province or territory	200	130	65	90	75	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	39,080	19,265	19,815	3,160	1,680	1,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,300	15,720	15,580	2,505	1,315	1,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,445	2,520	170	105	60
Public transit	1,345	680	665	70	70	10
Walked	1,705	840	865	285	85	200
Bicycle	85	70	15	40	30	10
Other method	680	515	165	100	75	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	39,075	19,265	19,815	3,160	1,680	1,485
Less than 15 minutes	15,490	7,110	8,380	1,365	580	780
15 to 29 minutes	18,275	8,845	9,430	905	470	435
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,735	1,410	645	400	245
45 to 59 minutes	650	370	280	70	55	15
60 minutes and over	1,510	1,200	310	190	180	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	39,080	19,265	19,815	3,160	1,685	1,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	980	390	215	170	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,750	2,225	1,525	550	400	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,920	6,955	5,970	805	495	315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,565	6,925	745	220	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,665	1,465	2,200	285	90	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	3,070	2,805	550	305	250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	48,330	24,180	24,155	4,170	2,220	1,945
Single responses	48,185	24,115	24,070	4,165	2,220	1,950
Official languages	48,145	24,080	24,065	4,155	2,215	1,945
English	47,955	24,015	23,940	4,155	2,215	1,940
French	190	70	120	0	0	10
Non-official languages	35	30	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	60	85	0	0	0
English and French	105	35	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	48,335	24,175	24,160	4,165	2,220	1,945
None	47,490	23,820	23,670	4,120	2,205	1,915
English	165	65	105	0	0	0
French	515	210	300	25	0	15
Non-official language	150	70	80	25	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	80,535	38,590	41,940	7,190	3,615	3,575
Non-movers	70,855	33,905	36,945	5,925	2,945	2,975
Movers	9,680	4,685	4,995	1,270	675	600
Non-migrants	5,985	2,900	3,085	595	335	265
Migrants	3,695	1,785	1,910	670	340	330
Internal migrants	3,235	1,560	1,675	665	335	330
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,150	1,250	375	170	205
Interprovincial migrants	835	410	430	290	160	130
External migrants	460	225	235	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	77,565	37,075	40,490	6,895	3,460	3,440
Non-movers	50,150	23,865	26,285	4,165	2,025	2,140
Movers	27,410	13,210	14,200	2,735	1,435	1,300
Non-migrants	16,325	7,810	8,520	1,165	620	545
Migrants	11,085	5,405	5,685	1,570	815	755
Internal migrants	9,615	4,590	5,025	1,485	785	700
Intraprovincial migrants	6,310	3,005	3,310	670	335	335
Interprovincial migrants	3,305	1,585	1,715	820	450	370
External migrants	1,470	815	655	85	30	55

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Kimberley, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Kimberley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Kimberley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Kimberley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia