Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton--Canso Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,913	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,247	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,977	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,246	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,752.81	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,910	34,860	37,055	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	9,655	5,010	4,645	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,380	1,310	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	3,320	1,775	1,545	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,785	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	44,520	21,585	22,930	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	3,995	2,035	1,960	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	2,930	1,450	1,485	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	3,065	1,495	1,570	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	3,415	1,575	1,840	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	4,005	1,880	2,125	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	4,600	2,225	2,375	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	5,780	2,665	3,110	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,145	3,370	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,285	3,360	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	17,740	8,255	9,485	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	6,310	3,145	3,165	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,145	2,295	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,465	1,635	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	2,085	890	1,195	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	1,810	610	1,200	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	1,105	425	685	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	540	150	385	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	145	30	120	185	60	130
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.4	12.5	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	61.9	61.9	61.9	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	24.7	23.7	25.6	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	46.4	45.5	47.3	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	50.7	49.8	51.4	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,245	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	24,915	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,215	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,535	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	625	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,110	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	9,040	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	12,340	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	4,765	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	3,370	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,945	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,260	29,845	32,415	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	35,465	17,730	17,735	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	30,225	15,115	15,110	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	5,240	2,615	2,625	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	26,800	12,115	14,680	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	16,105	8,610	7,495	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	2,015	875	1,140	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	3,520	1,570	1,950	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	5,150	1,060	4,090	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,825	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	12,865	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	4,655	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,825	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	17,485	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	2,620	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,480	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	860	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,485	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	7,305	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,130	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,285	5,680	6,605	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	20,855	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,840	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,010	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,910	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,250	34,650	36,605	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	62,750	30,795	31,955	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	90	25	65	25	15	10
English and French	8,360	3,805	4,555	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,250	34,650	36,605	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	66,715	32,495	34,225	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	4,395	2,090	2,305	1,300	685	615
English and French	95	45	45	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,440	2,110	2,335	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.2	6.1	6.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,255	34,650	36,605	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	70,750	34,410	36,340	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	68,840	33,425	35,410	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	64,230	31,255	32,975	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	4,605	2,170	2,435	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	1,915	985	930	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	825	410	415	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	820	405	410	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	820	405	415	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	820	405	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	250	290
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	190	80	105
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	575	510	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	220	135	85
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	70	45	25	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	620	185	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	45	25	10
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	115	60	60
Czech	5	5	0	85	45	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	240	120	115
Russian	5	5	5	245	95	150
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	5	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	450	225	225	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	5	5	0	90	45	45
Dutch	130	60	70	435	210	225
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	295	150	150	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	10	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	10	1,835	945	895
Bengali	5	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	10	5	5	180	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	55	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	1,585	800	780
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	10	5	0	175	85	90
Romanian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Spanish	25	10	15	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	165	95	70	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	25	15	15	335	180	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	105	60	45	515	270	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	265	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	5	5	0	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	505	240	270	1,285	620	670
English and French	350	170	185	260	125	135
English and non-official language	145	65	75	995	475	520
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,250	34,650	36,605	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	70,770	34,420	36,345	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	69,860	33,940	35,920	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	67,360	32,790	34,565	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	2,500	1,150	1,350	295	150	150
Non-official languages	905	480	425	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	450	220	230	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	450	220	230	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	220	235	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	450	215	230	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	260	195	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	140	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	135	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	205	85	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	115	100	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	235	115	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	235	120	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	70	40	35
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	345	170	180
Afrikaans	5	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	60	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	1,045	520	525
Bengali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	890	430	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	450	205	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	250	110	140
Portuguese	0	5	5	50	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	625	345	275
Chinese languages	105	65	40	620	345	275
Cantonese	20	10	10	170	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	365	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	485	225	260	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	235	95	135	105	50	50
English and non-official language	250	125	125	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,255	34,650	36,605	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	67,385	32,885	34,500	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	1,505	720	780	1,745	880	865
French	1,605	695	910	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	740	340	400	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	320	140	175	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	420	195	225	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,305	29,490	31,815	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,975	28,445	30,535	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	35,213	24,390	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	28,445	30,540	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,785	31,467	23,043	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,885	24,365	24,520	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,873	29,828	20,746	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,475	22,480	25,985	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,468	11,992	9,463	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,140	19,280	18,855	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,889	30,510	22,434	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,250	29,565	31,685	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,880	28,510	30,375	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,961	45,413	30,968	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,895	28,505	30,385	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,925	37,264	26,917	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,750	24,395	24,360	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,127	42,281	27,963	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,390	22,515	25,875	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,801	11,688	10,029	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,060	19,340	18,720	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,251	43,246	29,023	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,250	29,565	31,685	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,365	7,155	7,215	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,287	53,983	40,958	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,535	61,529	47,602	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	79.7	72.9	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	64.5	57.8	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	20.3	27.1	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,305	29,490	31,810	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	2,325	1,050	1,280	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	58,975	28,445	30,530	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,210	3,350	4,855	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	11,750	4,320	7,435	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,260	4,425	5,840	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,260	3,925	4,340	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	6,025	3,075	2,955	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	2,390	1,730	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,805	905	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,345	835	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,000	745	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	680	365	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	2,665	2,130	535	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,940	1,500	440	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	720	625	95	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,305	29,490	31,810	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	2,320	1,045	1,270	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	58,985	28,445	30,540	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,405	5,065	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,635	7,815	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,215	5,425	6,795	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,600	4,745	4,855	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	3,500	2,650	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	2,420	1,310	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	1,565	1,110	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	975	505	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	2,220	1,780	435	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	820	615	205	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	425	340	80	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	975	820	150	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,305	29,490	31,810	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	23,165	10,210	12,955	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	38,140	19,280	18,855	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	62.2	65.4	59.3	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,470	3,010	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	3,900	1,640	2,260	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	6,570	3,105	3,465	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	5,090	2,315	2,775	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,215	1,785	2,435	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,510	1,575	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,470	970	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,145	575	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	915	615	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	4,110	2,920	1,190	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	745	620	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	830	555	280	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,625	295	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,720	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,706	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,673	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,386	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,210	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,687	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,820	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,178	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,940	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,680	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,025	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,181	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,245	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,750	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	960	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,615	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,060	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,720	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,683	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,575	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,610	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,894	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,455	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,214	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,801	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,105	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,795	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,805	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,973	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,585	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,440	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,460	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,583	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,156	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,695	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,545	4,910	5,635	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,346	27,994	23,702	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,100	25,924	23,256	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,390	4,965	5,425	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,146	39,517	31,148	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,993	32,705	27,514	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,945	34,500	36,445	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,195	19,820	22,375	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	7,570	3,475	4,095	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	9,925	4,330	5,595	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	8,535	4,050	4,490	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,055	4,235	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	7,870	3,915	3,955	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	28,750	14,675	14,075	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	7,335	3,695	3,645	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	6,735	3,425	3,305	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	6,285	3,145	3,140	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	5,145	2,695	2,450	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	3,250	1,710	1,535	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,260	33,680	35,580	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	11,365	5,900	5,465	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,605	1,490	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	40,905	19,765	21,135	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	16,990	8,015	8,980	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,160	5,410	6,745	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,430	1,250	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,620	3,430	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	3,420	1,360	2,065	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.1	19.0	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.2	22.9	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.3	16.2	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.0	23.0	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	1,935	2,095	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	970	520	450	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	345	185	155	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,335	1,520	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	205	90	120	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.8	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.4	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,905	34,500	36,405	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	70,860	34,475	36,380	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	70,760	34,445	36,320	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	8,515	3,995	4,515	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	2,690	1,310	1,375	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	950	455	495	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	950	455	495	120	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	945	450	495	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	945	450	495	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,170	565	610
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	35	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	690	320	370
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,745	855	885	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	250	140	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	30	45	250	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	70	30	45	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	35	755	260	495
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	70	45	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	15	0	55	40	20
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,255	605	645	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	45	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	10	45	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	10	0	0	160	70	85
Czech	0	0	0	95	60	30
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	210	115	90
Russian	0	0	10	300	150	150
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ukrainian	20	0	25	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	330	140	195	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	325	140	185	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	595	310	280	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	0	0	10	110	60	55
Danish	10	10	10	70	25	45
Dutch	175	95	85	380	160	220
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	400	215	190	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	45	15	25
Swedish	10	10	0	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	0	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	10	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hindi	20	25	0	590	315	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	135	90	45
Iranian languages	10	10	0	65	45	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	110	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Italian	60	30	30	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	15	15	0	295	160	130
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	145	60	85	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	235	80	155
American Sign Language	20	10	15	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	135	75	55	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	15	10	10	415	200	210
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	35	690	380	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	310	145	165
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	130	60	65
Hungarian	0	0	10	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,900	34,505	36,405	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,860	33,950	35,915	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,165	5,845	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,850	27,785	30,065	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,045	555	490	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,905	34,500	36,400	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,810	33,420	35,390	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,810	900	905	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	1,030	485	540	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	105	55	50	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	185	105	85	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	250	120	135	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	80	45	40	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	170	75	95	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	180	105	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,805	900	910	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	245	100	140	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	410	235	180	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	365	165	205	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	550	270	285	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	240	135	105	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,810	900	910	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	570	245	325	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	60	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	110	35	75
Peru	10	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	240	295	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	195	90	105
Europe	1,015	555	465	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	125	65	55
France	25	10	20	70	40	25
Germany	285	125	160	935	435	500
Greece	25	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	45	25	20
Italy	15	10	0	695	360	330
Netherlands	125	75	60	320	135	185
Poland	10	0	0	185	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	140	85	55
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	245	175	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	20	840	450	385
Africa	40	15	20	325	145	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	115	50	65
Asia	175	80	90	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	25	20	10	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	75	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	85	45	30
Philippines	40	10	30	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	1,365	645	725
Americas	45	25	20	225	130	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	10	15
Europe	115	65	50	270	120	150
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	55	30	30	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	20	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	115	50	70
Africa	20	10	10	55	15	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	50	35	15	755	345	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	0	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Philippines	0	0	0	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	40	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,905	34,500	36,400	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,260	1,175	1,085	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,400	1,600	1,800	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,245	31,725	33,515	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	795	425	370	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	485	255	225	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	125	95	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	135	130	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	270	140	125	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,905	34,500	36,400	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,740	2,835	2,905	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,605	2,755	2,855	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,375	1,140	1,235	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	3,180	1,590	1,590	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	30	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,160	31,665	33,495	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,905	34,500	36,400	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,220	1,220	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,465	33,280	35,185	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,905	34,500	36,405	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,965	960	1,000	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,950	955	1,000	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	755	830	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	365	195	165	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,990	2,435	2,555	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,810	2,330	2,475	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	895	950	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,780	1,365	1,415	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	65	115	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	100	80	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	80	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,950	31,105	32,840	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,905	34,500	36,405	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,285	645	640	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	180	100	80	1,410	715	695
Black	725	345	380	700	385	320
Filipino	70	35	35	880	320	555
Latin American	15	0	10	345	155	190
Arab	45	25	25	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korean	55	35	20	290	125	165
Japanese	25	10	10	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,620	33,860	35,760	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,905	34,500	36,400	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	6,955	3,395	3,565	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,630	1,765	1,865	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	185	70	120	80	45	35
Métis	3,335	1,670	1,665	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	32,225	15,510	16,720	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	2,685	1,255	1,425	65	40	25
American	245	105	135	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	29,915	14,435	15,480	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	105	110	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	65	35	25	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	10	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	50,395	24,485	25,905	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	41,895	20,325	21,580	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	15,575	7,465	8,115	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	15,785	7,465	8,320	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish	28,220	13,650	14,570	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	1,055	510	540	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	750	350	395	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	16,520	7,880	8,635	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,515	7,880	8,640	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,195	2,495	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	40	10	30	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	315	185	130	855	385	470
Dutch	1,555	690	860	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	0	0	0	80	55	30
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	3,110	1,435	1,675	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	25	20	10	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	810	380	430	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	130	50	85	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	40	15	20	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	10	0	10	810	400	410
Norwegian	370	205	175	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	210	95	120	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	30	55	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	2,275	960	1,320	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	30	15	10	15	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	20	0	20	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	365	200	165
Estonian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hungarian	295	120	170	1,790	910	875
Latvian	20	10	0	165	90	80
Lithuanian	55	25	25	55	45	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,150	515	640	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	30	10	25	910	415	495
Russian	190	75	115	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	40	15	25	245	115	130
Ukrainian	620	260	360	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	60	40	25
Southern European origins	2,195	1,095	1,095	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	470	255	220
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	505	260	240
Italian	1,675	850	825	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	50	30	25	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	165	55	110	890	420	470
Serbian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Spanish	150	80	70	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	15	0
Other European origins	150	100	50	1,105	565	545
Basque	30	20	10	10	10	10
Jewish	35	25	15	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	30	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	160	70	85	335	165	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	70	40	30	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	15	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	20	0	15	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	515	245	270	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	180	110	70
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	20	15	0	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	305	130	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	180	65	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	445	195	245	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	150	205	335	195	140
Asian origins	1,000	525	480	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	240	220	585	305	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	60	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	170	155	150	65	80
Palestinian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	90	35	50	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins	115	35	85	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	30	60	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	75	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	280	150	135
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	25	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	410	240	170	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	230	140	95	1,725	840	885
Filipino	70	35	35	1,055	400	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	40	20	15	1,175	525	650
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	300	135	160
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	10	70	15	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	40	15	25
Oceania origins	10	10	10	745	400	345
Australian	15	0	10	485	250	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	24,960	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	5,820	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	465	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	30,970	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,240	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	2,225	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,270	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,160	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,555	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,240	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,160	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	6,240	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	4,610	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,240	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,160	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	30,425	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	9,595	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,080	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,370	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,280	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,425	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,485	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,065	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,180	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,245	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,500	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,330	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,240	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,435	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,835	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,550	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,410	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,675	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,485	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,580	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,905	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,435	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,715	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,641	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,753	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	674	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,245	29,560	31,685	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,195	7,310	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	6,495	8,035	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,210	15,875	16,340	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,660	6,510	2,150	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,575	2,955	1,620	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,555	530	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,430	8,105	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,725	565	1,160	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,290	3,370	4,915	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,250	3,430	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	275	495	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	75	560	395	165
Master's degree	1,470	615	855	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	65	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,675	17,595	19,075	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,885	2,695	2,190	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,355	3,745	4,610	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,435	11,155	12,280	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,395	1,520	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,955	1,145	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,445	375	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,185	4,085	6,105	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,050	350	700	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,280	2,330	3,955	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	4,360	1,625	2,730	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	150	360	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	435	275	155
Master's degree	1,130	385	745	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	40	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,565	31,685	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,035	13,690	15,345	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	2,915	880	2,035	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	2,915	880	2,035	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	190	160	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	280	125	160	950	345	605
Humanities	945	405	545	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	195	70	130	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	120	270	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	435	255	180
54. History	120	70	50	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	15	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,055	525	1,530	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	15	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	80	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	265	65	200	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	55	30	25
42. Psychology	390	75	310	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	475	215	255	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	5,725	1,225	4,495	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,250	1,160	4,090	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	320	290	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	90	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	85	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	135	85	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	370	415	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	330	330	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	55	0	50	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,480	9,085	395	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	140	115	30
14. Engineering	620	575	40	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,100	3,025	75	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,590	65	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	1,585	1,535	50	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	195	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	140	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	280	50	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	5,680	800	4,885	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	95	65	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	660	4,805	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	20	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,695	1,390	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	390	1,270	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	280	210	70	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,065	50	1,145	1,070	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,675	17,600	19,080	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,240	6,445	6,795	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	1,790	440	1,350	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	1,790	445	1,345	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	135	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	230	100	130	710	275	430
Humanities	625	235	390	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	20	10	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	100	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	295	175	120
54. History	75	40	35	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	405	1,275	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	70	515	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	220	45	170	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	35	20	15
42. Psychology	350	55	295	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	370	155	215	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	4,300	865	3,435	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	30	330	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,920	825	3,090	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	240	190	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	50	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	90	50	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	325	340	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	300	275	955	560	395
25. Library science	35	0	30	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,620	6,290	335	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	115	85	30
14. Engineering	405	380	30	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	940	130	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	70	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,695	55	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	50	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	300	155	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	65	115	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	230	40	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	4,290	660	3,640	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	55	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	545	3,565	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,280	1,045	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	270	935	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	835	40	860	795	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,565	31,685	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,035	13,690	15,345	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,215	15,875	16,335	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	31,075	15,280	15,785	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	27,340	13,235	14,110	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	2,050	1,680	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,140	590	550	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	285	1,335	820	510
Philippines	55	25	30	355	95	255
India	15	20	0	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	50	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	25	150	65	90
France	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other	345	190	155	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,670	17,600	19,075	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,240	6,440	6,795	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,435	11,155	12,275	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	22,690	10,810	11,880	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	20,225	9,490	10,740	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,465	1,320	1,145	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	345	395	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	140	210	840	485	355
Philippines	45	25	20	295	85	210
India	15	10	0	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	125	45	80
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	245	125	125	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,250	29,560	31,685	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	33,365	17,315	16,050	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	27,640	13,720	13,925	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	5,725	3,600	2,130	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	27,875	12,245	15,635	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	54.5	58.6	50.7	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	45.1	46.4	43.9	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.8	13.3	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,245	29,560	31,680	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,275	11,000	14,270	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	35,975	18,560	17,415	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,815	7,435	7,380	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,155	11,125	10,030	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.7	38.7	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,370	17,320	16,050	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,565	16,900	15,665	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	30,060	15,150	14,915	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,750	745	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,370	17,315	16,055	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,565	16,900	15,660	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	2,410	1,425	985	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,830	685	3,145	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,375	1,155	220	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	3,105	430	2,670	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,505	1,060	2,445	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	250	305	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	7,990	3,000	4,990	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,855	5,660	200	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	2,170	310	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,065	380	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,370	17,315	16,050	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,560	16,900	15,660	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,375	1,975	405	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	725	60	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	355	325	30	350	310	45
23 Construction	3,065	2,725	340	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	2,065	1,475	590	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	595	455	140	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	3,940	1,755	2,185	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,225	995	230	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	335	175	160	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	575	140	435	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	205	85	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	510	465	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	950	620	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	2,620	885	1,735	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	5,165	705	4,460	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	340	365	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	2,255	580	1,670	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,425	765	660	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	2,235	1,225	1,010	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,640	13,715	13,925	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	1,560	830	730	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	4,050	3,130	925	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	21,980	9,730	12,250	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,980	9,730	12,250	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	6,460	8,830	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,135	1,155	1,985	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,880	1,570	1,310	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	670	545	125	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,025	12,855	13,175	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,025	10,635	11,380	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	965	1,035	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	505	365	135	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	1,025	515	510	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	25	20	10	645	450	195
Other method	460	355	105	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,030	12,855	13,175	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	10,515	4,665	5,850	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	9,215	4,540	4,675	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	3,975	2,110	1,860	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	650	460	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	1,215	890	325	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,030	12,855	13,175	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,470	520	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,650	2,205	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,115	3,570	3,545	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,815	1,915	3,900	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,125	775	1,350	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,125	2,480	1,650	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,945	19,055	17,890	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	36,550	18,880	17,670	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	36,405	18,810	17,590	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	35,400	18,340	17,060	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	1,000	470	530	140	30	110
Non-official languages	150	75	80	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	130	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	65	55	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	30	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	25	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	170	225	190	85	110
English and French	335	145	190	50	35	20
English and non-official language	55	25	35	135	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,945	19,055	17,890	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	34,715	17,990	16,730	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	740	350	395	230	100	135
French	1,155	570	580	395	155	240
Non-official language	310	135	170	600	265	335
Aboriginal	205	90	115	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	105	50	55	475	225	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,405	34,260	36,140	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	65,355	31,730	33,630	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	5,045	2,535	2,510	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	3,030	1,440	1,585	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	2,015	1,090	925	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	1,860	990	870	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,080	565	515	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	1,930	955	970
External migrants	160	100	55	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,135	33,120	35,010	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	54,480	26,430	28,050	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	13,655	6,690	6,965	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	8,135	3,905	4,235	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	5,515	2,785	2,735	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	5,040	2,495	2,545	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	2,900	1,415	1,485	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,085	1,055	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	475	285	185	2,435	1,215	1,215