Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton--Canso Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,913	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,247	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,977	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,246	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,752.81	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,910	34,860	37,055	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	9,655	5,010	4,645	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,380	1,310	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,320	1,775	1,545	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,645	1,860	1,785	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	44,520	21,585	22,930	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,995	2,035	1,960	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,930	1,450	1,485	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,065	1,495	1,570	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,415	1,575	1,840	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,005	1,880	2,125	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,600	2,225	2,375	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,780	2,665	3,110	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,510	3,145	3,370	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,285	3,360	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,740	8,255	9,485	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,310	3,145	3,165	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,145	2,295	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,465	1,635	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,085	890	1,195	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,810	610	1,200	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,105	425	685	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	540	150	385	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	145	30	120	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.4	12.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	61.9	61.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	24.7	23.7	25.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.4	45.5	47.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.7	49.8	51.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	24,915	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,215	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,535	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	625	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,110	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,040	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,340	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,765	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,370	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,945	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,260	29,845	32,415	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	35,465	17,730	17,735	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	30,225	15,115	15,110	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,240	2,615	2,625	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	26,800	12,115	14,680	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	16,105	8,610	7,495	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,015	875	1,140	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,520	1,570	1,950	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,150	1,060	4,090	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,825	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,865	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,655	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,825	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	17,485	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,620	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,480	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	860	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,485	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,305	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,130	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,285	5,680	6,605	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	20,855	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,840	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,010	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,910	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,250	34,650	36,605	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	62,750	30,795	31,955	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	90	25	65	705	305	400
English and French	8,360	3,805	4,555	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,250	34,650	36,605	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	66,715	32,495	34,225	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	4,395	2,090	2,305	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	95	45	45	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,440	2,110	2,335	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.2	6.1	6.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,255	34,650	36,605	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	70,750	34,410	36,340	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	68,840	33,425	35,410	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	64,230	31,255	32,975	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	4,605	2,170	2,435	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,915	985	930	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	825	410	415	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	820	405	410	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	820	405	415	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	820	405	410	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	575	510	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	50	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	70	45	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	55	25	30	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	5	15	795	365	435
Russian	5	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	55	25	30	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	450	225	225	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	130	60	70	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	295	150	150	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	15	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	20	15	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	0	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	25	10	15	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	165	95	70	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	105	60	45	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	505	240	270	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	350	170	185	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	145	65	75	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,250	34,650	36,605	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	70,770	34,420	36,345	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	69,860	33,940	35,920	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	67,360	32,790	34,565	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,500	1,150	1,350	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	905	480	425	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	450	220	230	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	450	220	230	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	220	235	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	450	215	230	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	260	195	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	55	40	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	60	35	25	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	115	100	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	130	70	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	15	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	15	5	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	105	65	40	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	485	225	260	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	235	95	135	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	250	125	125	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,255	34,650	36,605	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	67,385	32,885	34,500	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,505	720	780	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,605	695	910	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	740	340	400	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	320	140	175	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	420	195	225	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,305	29,490	31,815	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,975	28,445	30,535	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,179	35,213	24,390	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	28,445	30,540	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,785	31,467	23,043	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,885	24,365	24,520	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,873	29,828	20,746	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,475	22,480	25,985	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,468	11,992	9,463	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,140	19,280	18,855	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,889	30,510	22,434	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,250	29,565	31,685	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,880	28,510	30,375	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,961	45,413	30,968	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,895	28,505	30,385	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,925	37,264	26,917	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,750	24,395	24,360	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,127	42,281	27,963	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,390	22,515	25,875	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,801	11,688	10,029	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,060	19,340	18,720	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,251	43,246	29,023	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,250	29,565	31,685	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,365	7,155	7,215	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,287	53,983	40,958	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,535	61,529	47,602	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	79.7	72.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	64.5	57.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	20.3	27.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,305	29,490	31,810	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,325	1,050	1,280	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	58,975	28,445	30,530	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,210	3,350	4,855	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,750	4,320	7,435	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,260	4,425	5,840	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,260	3,925	4,340	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,025	3,075	2,955	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	2,390	1,730	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,805	905	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,345	835	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,000	745	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	680	365	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,665	2,130	535	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,940	1,500	440	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	720	625	95	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,305	29,490	31,810	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,320	1,045	1,270	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	58,985	28,445	30,540	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,405	5,065	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,635	7,815	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,215	5,425	6,795	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,600	4,745	4,855	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	3,500	2,650	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	2,420	1,310	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	1,565	1,110	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	975	505	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,220	1,780	435	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	820	615	205	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	425	340	80	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	975	820	150	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,305	29,490	31,810	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,165	10,210	12,955	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	38,140	19,280	18,855	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	62.2	65.4	59.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,470	3,010	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,900	1,640	2,260	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,570	3,105	3,465	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,090	2,315	2,775	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,215	1,785	2,435	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,510	1,575	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,470	970	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,145	575	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	915	615	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,110	2,920	1,190	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	745	620	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	830	555	280	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,625	295	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,720	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,706	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,673	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,386	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,210	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,687	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,820	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,178	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,940	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,680	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,025	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,181	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,750	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	960	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,085	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,615	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,060	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,720	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,501	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,683	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,575	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,610	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,894	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,455	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,214	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,801	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,105	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,795	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,805	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,973	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,585	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,440	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,460	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,583	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,156	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,695	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,545	4,910	5,635	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,346	27,994	23,702	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,100	25,924	23,256	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,390	4,965	5,425	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,146	39,517	31,148	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,993	32,705	27,514	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,945	34,500	36,445	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,195	19,820	22,375	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,570	3,475	4,095	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,925	4,330	5,595	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,535	4,050	4,490	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,055	4,235	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,870	3,915	3,955	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	28,750	14,675	14,075	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,335	3,695	3,645	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,735	3,425	3,305	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,285	3,145	3,140	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,145	2,695	2,450	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,250	1,710	1,535	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,260	33,680	35,580	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	11,365	5,900	5,465	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,605	1,490	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	40,905	19,765	21,135	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	16,990	8,015	8,980	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,160	5,410	6,745	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,430	1,250	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,620	3,430	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,420	1,360	2,065	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.1	19.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.2	22.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.3	16.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.0	23.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	1,935	2,095	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	970	520	450	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	345	185	155	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,335	1,520	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	205	90	120	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.8	8.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,905	34,500	36,405	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	70,860	34,475	36,380	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	70,760	34,445	36,320	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	8,515	3,995	4,515	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,690	1,310	1,375	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	950	455	495	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	950	455	495	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	945	450	495	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	945	450	495	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,745	855	885	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	80	30	45	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	70	30	45	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	35	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	15	0	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,255	605	645	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	45	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	55	10	45	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	0	10	900	410	490
Russian	0	0	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	20	0	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	330	140	195	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	325	140	185	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	595	310	280	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	175	95	85	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	400	215	190	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	15	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	40	20	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	20	25	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	110	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	60	30	30	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	15	15	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	145	60	85	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	40	20	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	135	75	55	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	100	60	35	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,900	34,505	36,405	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,860	33,950	35,915	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,010	6,165	5,845	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,850	27,785	30,065	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,045	555	490	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,905	34,500	36,400	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,810	33,420	35,390	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,810	900	905	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,030	485	540	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	105	55	50	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	185	105	85	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	250	120	135	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	80	45	40	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	170	75	95	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	135	100	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	180	105	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,805	900	910	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	245	100	140	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	410	235	180	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	365	165	205	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	550	270	285	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	240	135	105	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,810	900	910	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	570	245	325	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	240	295	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,015	555	465	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	25	10	20	610	330	280
Germany	285	125	160	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	25	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	475	225	255
Italy	15	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	125	75	60	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	245	175	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	20	1,930	985	945
Africa	40	15	20	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	175	80	90	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	25	20	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	40	10	30	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	135	95	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	25	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	115	65	50	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	55	30	30	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	20	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	50	35	15	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,905	34,500	36,400	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,260	1,175	1,085	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,400	1,600	1,800	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,245	31,725	33,515	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	795	425	370	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	485	255	225	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	125	95	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	135	130	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	270	140	125	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,905	34,500	36,400	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,740	2,835	2,905	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,605	2,755	2,855	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,375	1,140	1,235	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,180	1,590	1,590	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	30	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,160	31,665	33,495	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,905	34,500	36,400	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,220	1,220	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,465	33,280	35,185	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,905	34,500	36,405	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,965	960	1,000	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,950	955	1,000	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,590	755	830	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	365	195	165	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,990	2,435	2,555	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,810	2,330	2,475	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	895	950	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,780	1,365	1,415	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	65	115	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	100	80	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	80	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,950	31,105	32,840	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,905	34,500	36,405	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,285	645	640	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	180	100	80	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	725	345	380	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	70	35	35	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	15	0	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	45	25	25	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	55	35	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	10	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,620	33,860	35,760	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,905	34,500	36,400	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,955	3,395	3,565	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,630	1,765	1,865	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	185	70	120	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,335	1,670	1,665	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	32,225	15,510	16,720	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,685	1,255	1,425	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	245	105	135	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	29,915	14,435	15,480	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	215	105	110	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	65	35	25	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	50,395	24,485	25,905	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	41,895	20,325	21,580	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	15,575	7,465	8,115	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	15,785	7,465	8,320	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	28,220	13,650	14,570	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,055	510	540	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	750	350	395	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	16,520	7,880	8,635	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	16,515	7,880	8,640	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,195	2,495	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	40	10	30	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	315	185	130	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,555	690	860	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,110	1,435	1,675	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	25	20	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	810	380	430	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	130	50	85	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	40	15	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	370	205	175	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	210	95	120	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	30	55	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,275	960	1,320	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	15	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	20	0	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	295	120	170	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	20	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	55	25	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,150	515	640	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	30	10	25	1,190	540	650
Russian	190	75	115	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	40	15	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	620	260	360	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,195	1,095	1,095	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	135	70	70	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,675	850	825	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	50	30	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	55	110	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	150	80	70	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	150	100	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	30	20	10	160	75	85
Jewish	35	25	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	55	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	160	70	85	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	70	40	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	15	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	20	0	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	515	245	270	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	40	20	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	15	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	445	195	245	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	150	205	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,000	525	480	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	240	220	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	170	155	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	90	35	50	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	115	35	85	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	90	30	60	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	25	0	25	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	410	240	170	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	230	140	95	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	70	35	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	40	20	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	15	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	24,960	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,820	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	465	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	30,970	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,225	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,270	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,160	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,555	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,160	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,240	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,610	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,160	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	30,425	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,595	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,080	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,370	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,280	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,425	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,485	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,065	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,180	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,245	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,500	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,330	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,240	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,435	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,835	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,550	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,410	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,675	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,485	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,580	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,905	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,435	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,715	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,641	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,753	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	674	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,245	29,560	31,685	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,195	7,310	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	6,495	8,035	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,210	15,875	16,340	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,660	6,510	2,150	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,575	2,955	1,620	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,555	530	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,430	8,105	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,725	565	1,160	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,290	3,370	4,915	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,250	3,430	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	275	495	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	75	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,470	615	855	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	65	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,675	17,595	19,075	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,885	2,695	2,190	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,355	3,745	4,610	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,435	11,155	12,280	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,395	1,520	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,955	1,145	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,445	375	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,185	4,085	6,105	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,050	350	700	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,280	2,330	3,955	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,360	1,625	2,730	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	150	360	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,130	385	745	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,565	31,685	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,035	13,690	15,345	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,915	880	2,035	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,915	880	2,035	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	190	160	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	280	125	160	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	945	405	545	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	195	70	130	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	120	270	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	120	70	50	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,055	525	1,530	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	80	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	265	65	200	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	610	135	475
42. Psychology	390	75	310	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	475	215	255	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,725	1,225	4,495	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,250	1,160	4,090	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	320	290	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	90	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	85	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	220	135	85	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	370	415	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	330	330	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	55	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,480	9,085	395	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	620	575	40	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,100	3,025	75	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,590	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,585	1,535	50	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	195	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	100	140	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	280	50	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,680	800	4,885	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	95	65	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	660	4,805	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,695	1,390	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	390	1,270	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	280	210	70	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,065	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,675	17,600	19,080	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,240	6,445	6,795	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,790	440	1,350	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,790	445	1,345	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	135	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	230	100	130	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	625	235	390	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	20	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	100	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	75	40	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	405	1,275	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	70	515	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	220	45	170	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	350	55	295	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	370	155	215	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,300	865	3,435	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	30	330	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,920	825	3,090	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	240	190	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	50	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	140	90	50	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	325	340	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	300	275	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	35	0	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,620	6,290	335	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	405	380	30	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	940	130	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	70	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,695	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	50	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	300	155	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	65	115	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	230	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,290	660	3,640	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	55	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	545	3,565	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,280	1,045	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	270	935	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	230	160	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	835	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,565	31,685	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,035	13,690	15,345	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,215	15,875	16,335	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	31,075	15,280	15,785	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	27,340	13,235	14,110	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	2,050	1,680	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,140	590	550	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	285	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	55	25	30	1,530	540	995
India	15	20	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	50	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	25	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	0	350	210	145
Other	345	190	155	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,670	17,600	19,075	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,240	6,440	6,795	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,435	11,155	12,275	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	22,690	10,810	11,880	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	20,225	9,490	10,740	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,465	1,320	1,145	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	345	395	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	140	210	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	45	25	20	1,415	520	900
India	15	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	245	125	125	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,250	29,560	31,685	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	33,365	17,315	16,050	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	27,640	13,720	13,925	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,725	3,600	2,130	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,875	12,245	15,635	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	54.5	58.6	50.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	45.1	46.4	43.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.8	13.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,245	29,560	31,680	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,275	11,000	14,270	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	35,975	18,560	17,415	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,815	7,435	7,380	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,155	11,125	10,030	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.7	38.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,370	17,320	16,050	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,565	16,900	15,665	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	30,060	15,150	14,915	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,750	745	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,370	17,315	16,055	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,565	16,900	15,660	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,410	1,425	985	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,830	685	3,145	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,375	1,155	220	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,105	430	2,670	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,505	1,060	2,445	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	250	305	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,990	3,000	4,990	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,855	5,660	200	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	2,170	310	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,065	380	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,370	17,315	16,050	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	415	390	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,560	16,900	15,660	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,375	1,975	405	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	725	60	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	355	325	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,065	2,725	340	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,065	1,475	590	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	595	455	140	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,940	1,755	2,185	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,225	995	230	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	335	175	160	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	575	140	435	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	205	85	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	510	465	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	950	620	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,620	885	1,735	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,165	705	4,460	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	340	365	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,255	580	1,670	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,425	765	660	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,235	1,225	1,010	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,640	13,715	13,925	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,560	830	730	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,050	3,130	925	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	21,980	9,730	12,250	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,980	9,730	12,250	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	6,460	8,830	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,135	1,155	1,985	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,880	1,570	1,310	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	670	545	125	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,025	12,855	13,175	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,025	10,635	11,380	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	965	1,035	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	505	365	135	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,025	515	510	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	25	20	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	460	355	105	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,030	12,855	13,175	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,515	4,665	5,850	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,215	4,540	4,675	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,975	2,110	1,860	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	650	460	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,215	890	325	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,030	12,855	13,175	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,470	520	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,855	2,650	2,205	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,115	3,570	3,545	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,815	1,915	3,900	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,125	775	1,350	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,125	2,480	1,650	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,945	19,055	17,890	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	36,550	18,880	17,670	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	36,405	18,810	17,590	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	35,400	18,340	17,060	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,000	470	530	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	150	75	80	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	115	50	65	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	115	50	60	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	50	65	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	395	170	225	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	335	145	190	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	55	25	35	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,945	19,055	17,890	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	34,715	17,990	16,730	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	740	350	395	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,155	570	580	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	310	135	170	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	205	90	115	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	105	50	55	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,405	34,260	36,140	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	65,355	31,730	33,630	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,045	2,535	2,510	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,030	1,440	1,585	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,015	1,090	925	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,860	990	870	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,080	565	515	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	160	100	55	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,135	33,120	35,010	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	54,480	26,430	28,050	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	13,655	6,690	6,965	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,135	3,905	4,235	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,515	2,785	2,735	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,040	2,495	2,545	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,900	1,415	1,485	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,140	1,085	1,055	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	475	285	185	19,270	10,035	9,240