Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	1,480r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	115	55	60
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	40	20	20
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	5	0	0
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	845	420	420
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	745	375	370
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	370	185	190
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	250	140	105
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	20	10	10
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	45	25	20
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	1,540	790	750
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	1,455	750	705
French only	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	1,540	795	750
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	1,475	755	715
French	755	365	395	20	15	10
English and French	50	15	30	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	1,540	790	750
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	1,535	790	745
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	1,240	630	610
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	1,210	615	595
French	855	405	445	30	15	10
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	260	135	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	250	130	120
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	120	90	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	250	120	130	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	135	170	0	5	5
English and French	135	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	65	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	1,540	790	750
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	1,525	785	740
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	1,315	675	645
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	1,315	670	645
French	160	70	90	0	5	0
Non-official languages	545	270	275	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	195	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	195	105	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	15	10	5
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	330	150	180	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	1,545	790	750
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	1,380	700	680
English	305	140	165	115	65	50
French	770	305	465	5	5	0
Non-official language	685	315	370	40	20	15
Aboriginal	95	35	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	40	25	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	1,065	530	525
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	30	10	15
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	30	10	15
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	230	85	145
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	130	65	65
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	130	65	65
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	90	50	40
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	755	380	375
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	95	40	50
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	35	15	15
65 years and over	245	100	140	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	1,315	690	630
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	1,315	685	630
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	1,315	690	630
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	35	10	25
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	35	25	10
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	660	335	330	35	25	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	260	130	135	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	160	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	20	15	0
American Sign Language	45	10	30	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	1,285	675	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	35	10	20
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	35	10	20
Under 5 years	420	210	210	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	15	0	0
45 years and over	265	120	150	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	35	10	20
Americas	700	335	370	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	0	0	0
Europe	1,455	705	750	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	145	75	70	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	0	0	0
Africa	80	55	25	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	550	225	320	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	145	50	95	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	0	0	0
Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	145	70	80	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	190	75	110	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	1,315	685	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	35	15	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	125	45	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	25	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	0	0	0
Métis	1,040	510	535	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	10	0	0
Chinese	195	70	125	0	0	0
Black	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Filipino	190	85	105	15	0	10
Latin American	115	55	60	0	0	0
Arab	145	75	75	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	10	0	10
Inuit	90	50	45	0	0	0
Métis	1,240	550	690	110	65	55
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	465	240	225
Acadian	1,345	645	700	0	0	0
American	520	260	260	15	0	0
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	900	470	425
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	665	350	310
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	375	190	190
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	535	285	255
Welsh	1,155	505	650	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	10	0	10
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	145	85	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	250	120	130
Austrian	165	80	85	25	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	75	35	35
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	15	10	10
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	160	85	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	105	155	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	95	55	40
Danish	405	170	235	25	15	0
Finnish	90	25	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	10	25	40	30	10
Norwegian	355	175	180	35	15	20
Swedish	355	125	230	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	125	65	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	55	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	40	95	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	325	285	55	30	25
Romanian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Russian	220	105	120	20	10	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	535	265	270	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	25	10	20
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italian	700	335	365	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	120	125	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	0	0	0
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	950	455	500	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	10	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	785	390	395	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	355	175	170	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	105	165	0	0	0
Filipino	160	70	85	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	20	40	0	0	0
Australian	35	15	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	0	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	540	340	205
Education	3,035	805	2,230	40	10	35
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	0	0	0
Humanities	1,120	455	670	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	0	0	0
54. History	210	105	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	490	90	400	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	0	0	0
25. Library science	70	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	540	460	80	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	10	0	10
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	300	195	105
Education	1,945	465	1,485	25	0	15
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	0	10	0
Humanities	790	310	475	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	0	0	0
54. History	170	85	85	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	400	65	330	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	365	300	65	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	30	30	0
48. Precision production	620	600	20	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	15	0	10
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	50	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	10	10	0
Philippines	65	15	50	10	0	10
India	65	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	475	200	275	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	10	15	0
Philippines	55	20	40	10	10	10
India	45	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	360	135	225	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	760	415	345
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	695	375	320
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	300	135	165
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	1,060	550	515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	250	100	150
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	810	450	360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	750	410	345
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	570	265	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	25	20	10
22 Utilities	105	70	30	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	15	10	10
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	15	0	10
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	695	375	320
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	25	0	20
Public transit	160	90	70	0	0	0
Walked	1,640	715	925	40	20	15
Bicycle	100	75	25	0	0	10
Other method	400	225	175	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	815	445	365
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	810	450	360
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	810	445	365
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	810	450	365
French	165	20	140	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	0	0	0
English and French	70	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	815	450	360
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	805	445	365
English	115	30	85	0	0	0
French	465	225	245	0	10	0
Non-official language	105	35	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	1,155	610	540
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	125	55	70
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	55	25	30
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	75	35	45
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	35	10	25
External migrants	250	145	100	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	1,000	535	470
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	250	110	140
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	40	15	25
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	210	100	115
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	65	25	40
External migrants	740	395	350	0	0	0