Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Okanagan-Similkameen H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Shore--St. Margarets Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen H, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,830	...	...	1,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,561	...	...	1,768	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,931	...	...	1,913	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,529	...	...	922	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,474.95	...	...	4,759.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,830	45,070	46,760	1,955	1,035	920
0 to 14 years	12,225	6,320	5,900	150	80	65
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,900	1,790	45	25	15
5 to 9 years	4,175	2,170	2,000	55	30	30
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,250	2,110	50	25	20
15 to 64 years	57,730	28,440	29,295	1,190	595	590
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,470	2,250	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	55	30	25
25 to 29 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	45	25	25
30 to 34 years	4,090	1,940	2,155	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	4,595	2,210	2,385	75	35	40
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,740	2,935	75	35	35
45 to 49 years	6,500	3,200	3,305	100	55	45
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,950	4,090	205	90	110
55 to 59 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	245	120	125
60 to 64 years	8,005	3,855	4,155	255	135	120
65 years and over	21,875	10,310	11,560	620	355	260
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,795	3,920	240	135	105
70 to 74 years	5,475	2,750	2,725	190	115	75
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,765	1,910	110	60	50
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,125	1,425	50	30	20
85 years and over	2,455	875	1,590	25	10	10
85 to 89 years	1,485	590	895	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	720	235	490	0	5	5
95 to 99 years	205	45	165	5	5	0
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	7.7	7.7	7.1
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.1	62.6	60.9	57.5	64.1
65 years and over	23.8	22.9	24.7	31.7	34.3	28.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.3	1.0	1.1
Average age of the population	46.5	45.6	47.3	53.0	53.6	52.4
Median age of the population	50.4	49.7	51.0	57.8	59.0	57.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,530	...	...	925	...	...
Single-detached house	34,850	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,835	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,315	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,775	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,530	...	...	920	...	...
1 person	10,910	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	17,600	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	5,915	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	4,415	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,610	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,605	38,745	40,855	1,805	955	855
Married or living common law	51,200	25,605	25,595	1,275	645	635
Married	42,145	21,080	21,070	1,025	520	510
Living common law	9,055	4,525	4,525	255	125	130
Not married and not living common law	28,405	13,145	15,260	525	310	220
Never married	15,685	8,815	6,875	255	160	95
Separated	2,200	1,005	1,190	55	30	25
Divorced	4,650	2,085	2,565	120	80	45
Widowed	5,870	1,240	4,625	95	40	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,145	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	18,100	...	...	525	...	...
3 persons	5,745	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	4,065	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	1,240	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,145	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	25,335	...	...	620	...	...
Married couples	20,805	...	...	495	...	...
Common-law couples	4,525	...	...	125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,815	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	2,935	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,330	...	...	620	...	...
Couples without children	15,640	...	...	495	...	...
Couples with children	9,690	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	3,830	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	2,460	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	6,610	7,790	340	210	125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,525	...	...	920	...	...
One-census-family households	28,170	...	...	645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,955	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,875	...	...	265	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,875	44,745	46,130	1,950	1,030	920
English only	84,325	41,950	42,375	1,875	1,005	870
French only	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	6,450	2,740	3,710	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,875	44,745	46,130	1,950	1,030	925
English	89,600	44,125	45,475	1,925	1,015	910
French	1,100	535	565	25	15	10
English and French	105	50	55	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	70	40	35	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	555	595	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,875	44,745	46,130	1,950	1,030	920
Single responses	90,475	44,570	45,905	1,945	1,025	920
Official languages	88,745	43,700	45,040	1,830	960	870
English	87,575	43,140	44,430	1,795	945	855
French	1,170	560	615	30	15	10
Non-official languages	1,730	870	860	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,710	855	855	120	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	640	605	105	65	45
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	90	120	15	10	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	205	90	115	15	10	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	400	340	70	35	30
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	65	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	280	245	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	5	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	100	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	10	5	0
Portuguese	35	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	95	35	55	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	0	5	0
Chinese languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	5	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	175	225	5	5	5
English and French	195	85	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	80	100	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,875	44,745	46,130	1,955	1,030	920
Single responses	90,390	44,510	45,880	1,930	1,020	910
Official languages	89,815	44,220	45,590	1,910	1,010	905
English	89,545	44,090	45,455	1,905	1,005	900
French	265	125	140	0	0	5
Non-official languages	575	290	285	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	290	285	20	15	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	180	175	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	110	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	95	85	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	235	255	25	15	15
English and French	140	60	80	0	5	5
English and non-official language	305	150	155	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,875	44,745	46,135	1,955	1,030	920
None	88,715	43,795	44,925	1,905	1,010	895
English	430	205	220	15	10	5
French	970	390	575	10	5	5
Non-official language	720	330	395	25	10	15
Aboriginal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	700	315	380	25	10	20
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,390	38,295	40,095	1,745	915	830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,040	38,495	1,715	910	810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,392	38,655	24,131	29,621	38,221	21,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,570	37,045	38,530	1,715	910	805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,522	33,958	22,536	26,965	33,920	20,736
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,380	33,115	32,270	1,510	815	695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	35,644	21,725	24,704	32,064	18,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	26,145	30,985	1,255	655	600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	10,050	7,605	10,752	13,222	8,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,555	26,320	24,240	1,135	620	510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,313	35,260	23,044	24,640	36,736	17,760
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,355	38,285	40,065	1,780	920	860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,445	36,995	38,455	1,735	910	830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,405	51,297	31,889	40,619	51,643	28,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,495	36,990	38,500	1,735	910	830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,061	41,186	27,215	34,513	42,844	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	33,080	32,095	1,595	850	740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,801	49,297	30,016	36,415	45,941	25,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,135	26,135	30,995	1,205	620	585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,273	10,215	8,479	10,399	12,504	8,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	26,410	24,125	1,195	680	520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,694	46,496	30,152	37,712	47,109	25,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,355	38,290	40,070	1,780	920	860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,250	12,210	10,045	455	260	190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,706	52,909	41,086	51,832	73,524	34,964
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,103	63,383	47,256	60,320	71,952	44,070
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	85.6	78.5	82.4	84.2	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.7	59.6	58.1	60.0	54.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	14.4	21.5	17.7	16.0	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,395	38,295	40,100	1,745	915	830
Without total income	2,865	1,255	1,605	35	10	20
With total income	75,530	37,040	38,490	1,715	905	810
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	98.3	98.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,510	3,920	6,590	265	95	170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,535	5,285	9,250	350	135	215
$20,000 to $29,999	12,285	5,170	7,115	255	125	130
$30,000 to $39,999	9,840	4,785	5,055	210	115	90
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	4,300	3,500	140	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,505	2,205	110	65	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,650	1,355	75	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,045	1,140	65	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,455	920	55	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	970	450	50	40	15
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,960	910	140	115	25
$100,000 to $149,999	2,690	2,010	680	115	95	20
$150,000 and over	1,175	950	230	20	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,390	38,295	40,095	1,745	920	830
Without after-tax income	2,825	1,255	1,570	35	10	25
With after-tax income	75,570	37,040	38,525	1,715	910	805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	98.3	98.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	4,020	7,045	275	100	175
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	5,645	9,785	365	145	220
$20,000 to $29,999	14,530	6,375	8,155	295	145	150
$30,000 to $39,999	11,810	6,150	5,660	235	130	100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	5,050	3,270	135	75	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,605	1,835	110	80	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,290	1,390	85	60	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,360	625	75	60	20
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,540	760	130	110	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	820	255	60	45	10
$90,000 to $99,999	650	475	175	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,245	330	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,390	38,295	40,095	1,750	920	830
Without employment income	27,835	11,975	15,860	615	295	315
With employment income	50,560	26,320	24,235	1,135	620	515
Percentage with employment income	64.5	68.7	60.4	64.9	67.4	62.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,875	3,990	295	145	150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,800	2,575	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	3,160	4,360	135	55	80
$20,000 to $29,999	6,545	2,930	3,615	115	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,655	2,955	80	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	2,485	2,075	95	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	2,245	1,385	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,790	895	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,405	865	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	5,495	3,970	1,520	185	155	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,095	715	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	760	305	40	35	5
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,115	495	110	95	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,525	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,803	...	...	59,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,603	...	...	53,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,910	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,385	...	...	31,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,410	...	...	29,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,620	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,957	...	...	72,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,083	...	...	64,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,535	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,066	...	...	76,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,436	...	...	64,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,950	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,347	...	...	44,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,341	...	...	38,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,585	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,658	...	...	85,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,576	...	...	72,878	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,530	...	...	920	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,405	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,785	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,530	...	...	925	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	670	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,295	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,470	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,100	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,475	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,440	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,900	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,827	...	...	72,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,954	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,930	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,831	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,284	...	...	59,477	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,855	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,061	...	...	119,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,148	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,239	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,288	...	...	48,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,885	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,533	...	...	86,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	73,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,950	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,734	...	...	78,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	66,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,883	...	...	122,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,286	...	...	101,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,703	...	...	81,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,408	...	...	70,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,100	6,125	6,970	310	190	115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,771	30,610	24,523	29,536	31,776	23,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,862	27,456	23,410	26,592	29,536	23,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,115	6,135	6,975	255	150	105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,795	43,390	34,752	41,133	45,296	35,341
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,195	34,562	30,112	35,448	39,242	30,169
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,610	44,610	45,995	1,895	995	900
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,300	25,505	27,800	1,000	520	480
In the bottom decile	8,640	4,060	4,575	225	120	110
In the second decile	12,650	5,705	6,945	230	115	110
In the third decile	10,745	5,185	5,565	225	115	110
In the fourth decile	10,680	5,275	5,410	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	10,585	5,275	5,310	160	80	75
In the top half of the distribution	37,305	19,110	18,195	895	475	415
In the sixth decile	9,525	4,860	4,665	195	100	95
In the seventh decile	8,860	4,525	4,335	185	105	85
In the eighth decile	7,765	3,990	3,775	170	85	80
In the ninth decile	6,470	3,300	3,170	190	100	90
In the top decile	4,690	2,440	2,250	155	85	70
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,440	44,530	45,915	1,895	995	900
0 to 17 years	15,055	7,770	7,280	185	100	85
0 to 5 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	54,440	26,725	27,720	1,100	550	555
65 years and over	20,940	10,035	10,910	610	350	260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,445	7,050	8,395	335	175	160
0 to 17 years	3,020	1,560	1,460	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	1,115	560	555	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	8,045	3,720	4,330	195	95	100
65 years and over	4,375	1,775	2,610	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.3	17.7	17.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.1	24.3	25.0	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.5	10.0	16.7	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	17.7	17.3	18.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.9	15.6	14.3	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,695	2,310	2,385	115	65	45
0 to 17 years	985	550	440	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	320	180	140	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,625	1,770	95	55	40
65 years and over	310	135	175	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	6.1	6.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	7.1	6.0	5.4	5.0	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.7	6.4	10.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	8.6	10.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,585	44,605	45,985	1,895	1,000	900
Official languages	90,515	44,550	45,970	1,895	1,000	895
English	90,500	44,545	45,955	1,895	995	895
French	6,460	2,715	3,750	65	20	45
Non-official languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	125	55	65
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,385	1,480	125	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	120	105	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	100	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	115	60	55
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	130	145	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	565	555	55	25	30
Afrikaans	85	50	35	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Dutch	195	70	125	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	790	415	375	35	20	20
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	660	300	360	60	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	525	225	300	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	45	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,590	44,600	45,985	1,895	995	895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,805	43,715	45,090	1,830	975	860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,845	7,665	7,180	170	110	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,960	36,050	37,910	1,665	865	795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	885	895	65	25	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,585	44,605	45,985	1,895	995	895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,715	42,190	43,525	1,665	885	780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,670	2,285	2,385	220	110	115
Before 1981	2,265	1,130	1,130	180	95	85
1981 to 1990	440	230	210	20	10	15
1991 to 2000	500	235	265	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	910	410	500	20	10	10
2001 to 2005	340	130	215	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	565	280	285	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	280	280	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	125	80	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,670	2,285	2,385	220	110	110
Under 5 years	715	325	390	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	805	375	420	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	835	405	430	85	35	45
25 to 44 years	1,770	895	880	55	25	30
45 years and over	545	285	265	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,670	2,285	2,390	220	110	115
Americas	1,275	580	695	35	15	20
Brazil	20	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	0	0	10
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	520	565	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	10	0	0
Europe	2,650	1,355	1,295	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	45	20	0	0	0
Germany	365	190	175	40	20	25
Greece	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
Italy	40	25	20	10	0	0
Netherlands	175	65	110	15	10	0
Poland	60	35	25	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	795	765	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	95	15	10	15
Africa	120	65	55	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	555	255	305	0	0	10
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	20	90	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	60	35	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	280	280	0	0	0
Americas	100	50	55	10	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	275	130	145	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	80	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,590	44,605	45,985	1,895	995	895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,240	2,630	2,610	235	115	125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,625	2,820	2,805	295	165	125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,725	39,150	40,570	1,365	715	650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,445	1,170	1,275	45	20	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,440	720	725	20	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	405	235	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	800	315	485	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	875	380	495	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	65	45	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,585	44,600	45,980	1,895	995	900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,545	2,265	2,280	195	95	95
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,410	2,195	2,215	190	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,045	1,025	1,020	70	30	45
Métis	2,320	1,150	1,170	120	65	50
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,040	42,335	43,700	1,700	900	800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,590	44,600	45,985	1,895	995	900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	610	580	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,390	43,990	45,405	1,875	985	890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,590	44,605	45,985	1,895	1,000	900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	515	530	45	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	505	520	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	345	335	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	335	155	180	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,270	3,095	3,180	145	85	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,160	3,040	3,120	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,840	1,990	95	50	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,170	1,100	50	30	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,270	40,990	42,275	1,705	885	815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,590	44,605	45,985	1,895	1,000	900
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	745	805	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	120	75	0	0	0
Chinese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Black	565	260	305	0	0	0
Filipino	60	15	45	0	0	0
Latin American	90	30	60	0	0	10
Arab	145	90	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	0	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,035	43,860	45,175	1,885	995	890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,590	44,600	45,985	1,895	995	900
North American Aboriginal origins	7,320	3,610	3,710	190	110	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,630	2,240	2,390	100	55	45
Inuit	90	45	45	0	0	0
Métis	2,745	1,390	1,350	95	55	40
Other North American origins	45,240	22,225	23,015	480	240	240
Acadian	1,315	635	680	0	0	10
American	955	470	485	30	10	25
Canadian	43,645	21,445	22,200	455	240	210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	60,620	29,735	30,885	1,610	870	745
British Isles origins	44,370	21,435	22,935	1,125	605	520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,525	12,145	13,385	755	405	355
Irish	14,950	7,085	7,870	355	175	180
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,095	9,160	9,935	515	260	255
Welsh	1,640	815	825	100	50	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,810	890	920	60	45	20
French origins	11,735	5,570	6,170	165	95	65
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,725	5,560	6,170	160	95	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,930	11,665	12,265	425	215	215
Austrian	190	65	120	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Dutch	4,660	2,100	2,555	135	65	70
Flemish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	21,160	10,410	10,745	290	150	145
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	480	215	270	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	795	675	225	110	110
Danish	315	155	160	20	10	0
Finnish	60	40	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	140	55	80	25	15	10
Norwegian	630	390	245	115	60	55
Swedish	270	130	140	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,105	960	1,145	250	150	100
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	35	55	40	10	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	55	30	30	0	10	0
Hungarian	185	75	110	20	0	15
Latvian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	800	380	425	50	30	20
Romanian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Russian	345	145	200	45	40	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	655	290	360	95	65	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,980	950	1,030	210	125	85
Albanian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	0	35	40	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	140	140	0	0	0
Italian	890	420	470	115	60	55
Kosovar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	180	145	50	30	20
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	160	220	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	650	345	305	30	10	15
Basque	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	200	110	80	20	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	200	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	335	150	180	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	70	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	100	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	50	20	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	15	0	0	0
African origins	550	300	250	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	65	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	380	195	185	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,475	755	720	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	345	300	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	255	160	100	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	255	310	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	315	150	160	0	10	0
Filipino	115	40	75	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	60	55	25	10	15
Australian	60	25	30	10	0	10
New Zealander	60	35	30	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,535	...	...	920	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	820	...	...
Renter	6,925	...	...	100	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,535	...	...	925	...	...
Condominium	415	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,120	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,535	...	...	920	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,835	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,370	...	...	390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,535	...	...	920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,800	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	180	...	...
6 rooms	7,780	...	...	190	...	...
7 rooms	6,790	...	...	130	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,515	...	...	270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,535	...	...	920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,470	...	...	920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,535	...	...	920	...	...
Suitable	39,785	...	...	905	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,535	...	...	920	...	...
1960 or before	13,410	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,145	...	...	310	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,630	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,735	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,170	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,475	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,535	...	...	920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,515	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,020	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,540	...	...	925	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,055	...	...	585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,040	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,535	...	...	920	...	...
15 to 24 years	745	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,530	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,400	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,955	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,225	...	...	225	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,890	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,210	...	...	885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,465	...	...	750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,745	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,960	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,330	...	...	790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,257	...	...	358,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	388,637	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,925	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,350	38,285	40,065	1,775	920	860
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,170	10,365	8,805	405	225	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,705	8,915	9,790	555	265	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	19,010	21,475	820	425	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	6,245	2,805	280	225	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,900	2,745	2,160	95	65	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,150	3,500	650	180	155	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,195	6,910	10,285	350	115	235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	580	1,155	75	30	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,510	5,270	7,235	120	65	55
Bachelor's degree	8,220	3,325	4,895	75	45	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	190	150	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,715	1,165	1,550	15	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	245	190	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,995	23,755	25,240	1,025	485	540
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,040	4,900	3,145	200	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,575	6,110	335	145	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,265	13,275	15,990	490	225	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,930	4,095	1,840	140	105	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,310	1,860	1,445	55	40	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,625	2,235	395	85	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,330	7,900	235	60	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	290	680	35	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,130	3,560	5,565	90	45	45
Bachelor's degree	6,125	2,395	3,740	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	75	130	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,020	780	1,240	15	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	110	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,355	38,290	40,070	1,780	925	855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,280	18,590	955	490	465
Education	3,005	810	2,200	45	10	30
13. Education	3,010	810	2,200	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	460	580	45	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	840	315	525	35	15	20
Humanities	1,530	635	900	15	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	30	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	405	110	295	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	220	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	165	85	10	10	0
54. History	305	145	155	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,165	960	2,200	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	50	675	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	640	175	465	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	955	475	485	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,790	2,130	6,660	135	30	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,290	2,020	6,265	120	30	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	615	555	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	230	300	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	115	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	280	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,235	625	610	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	510	465	0	0	0
25. Library science	140	30	110	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,725	470	230	215	20
04. Architecture and related services	115	60	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	880	780	100	10	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,765	170	25	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,710	50	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235	3,160	75	110	105	0
48. Precision production	1,265	1,245	20	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	425	285	50	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	135	160	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	290	125	35	20	10
Health and related fields	6,160	780	5,380	135	20	115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	145	190	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	600	5,165	110	0	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,830	1,640	110	70	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	385	1,485	55	20	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	295	80	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,040	75	35	30	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,995	23,755	25,240	1,025	480	545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,725	10,475	9,250	530	255	270
Education	1,945	475	1,475	30	10	20
13. Education	1,950	475	1,475	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	335	400	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	115	55	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	570	215	350	10	0	10
Humanities	1,000	370	630	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	230	40	190	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	70	150	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	0	10	0
54. History	225	105	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	680	1,860	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	40	570	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	385	70	310	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	515	125	385	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	745	345	405	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,420	4,870	80	10	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	290	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,915	1,350	4,565	85	10	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	395	400	15	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	160	220	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	175	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	525	515	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	455	435	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	20	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,345	6,910	435	130	115	20
04. Architecture and related services	75	30	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	585	490	95	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,225	155	25	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,080	2,035	45	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,360	2,295	70	65	60	10
48. Precision production	850	835	20	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	305	225	40	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	115	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	210	110	25	15	10
Health and related fields	4,530	550	3,985	90	20	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	120	150	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,230	415	3,815	75	10	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,310	1,195	65	40	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	310	1,070	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	200	70	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	745	50	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,355	38,285	40,065	1,775	920	860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,870	19,275	18,590	955	495	465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,485	19,010	21,475	820	430	390
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,645	20,310	740	390	345
Same as province or territory of residence	30,680	13,940	16,740	600	330	265
Different than province or territory of residence	7,280	3,710	3,570	140	60	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,360	1,160	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	470	450	35	25	15
Philippines	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	60	35	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	450	330	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	690	365	330	35	10	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,995	23,755	25,240	1,025	485	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,725	10,480	9,250	530	255	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,265	13,280	15,990	490	230	270
Location of study inside Canada	27,730	12,520	15,215	465	215	250
Same as province or territory of residence	22,990	10,180	12,810	390	185	200
Different than province or territory of residence	4,740	2,330	2,410	75	25	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,535	765	775	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	225	250	20	10	10
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	50	35	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	250	230	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other	470	225	245	10	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,350	38,285	40,065	1,775	920	860
In the labour force	45,205	23,555	21,650	930	515	415
Employed	41,150	21,270	19,875	865	465	400
Unemployed	4,060	2,285	1,775	70	55	15
Not in the labour force	33,145	14,730	18,415	845	405	445
Participation rate	57.7	61.5	54.0	52.4	56.0	48.3
Employment rate	52.5	55.6	49.6	48.7	50.5	46.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.7	8.2	7.5	10.7	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,355	38,285	40,070	1,775	920	855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,745	12,915	16,830	710	310	400
Worked	48,610	25,375	23,235	1,070	610	455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,135	12,750	10,380	460	265	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,480	12,620	12,855	610	350	265
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.8	41.4	39.6	39.0	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,210	23,555	21,655	930	515	415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	320	370	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,235	21,285	925	515	415
Employee	38,705	19,590	19,115	710	385	325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,650	2,170	225	130	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,205	23,555	21,655	935	515	415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	315	370	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,235	21,285	925	510	415
0 Management occupations	4,285	2,475	1,810	125	65	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,850	1,340	4,515	115	25	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,075	1,685	390	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	3,260	440	2,820	50	10	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,560	1,410	3,150	50	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	500	610	10	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	9,585	3,275	6,310	170	45	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,145	6,730	415	260	230	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,360	3,035	330	85	70	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,285	2,355	930	55	35	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,205	23,555	21,655	935	515	415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	320	370	0	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,240	21,280	925	515	415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,225	2,785	445	80	45	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	235	10	70	60	10
22 Utilities	225	165	60	10	0	0
23 Construction	3,635	3,280	350	110	95	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,465	3,965	1,500	110	95	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	845	305	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	5,495	2,275	3,220	100	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,440	1,050	395	40	20	20
51 Information and cultural industries	775	475	305	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	325	770	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	270	265	20	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,140	1,065	1,070	45	25	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,055	955	30	10	20
61 Educational services	2,800	900	1,900	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	770	5,050	55	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	460	440	30	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	835	1,960	80	30	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	860	1,055	40	20	15
91 Public administration	2,815	1,605	1,215	30	20	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,150	21,275	19,875	860	460	400
Worked at home	3,360	1,590	1,770	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,885	1,260	100	70	30
Worked at usual place	31,520	14,725	16,800	695	365	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,515	14,720	16,795	700	360	335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,415	8,520	9,890	40	10	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	3,805	5,040	525	280	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,945	2,155	1,785	125	70	55
Commute to a different province or territory	315	235	80	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,660	19,605	18,055	795	430	360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,575	17,070	15,500	700	380	320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	1,255	1,410	35	10	20
Public transit	335	155	185	0	0	0
Walked	1,430	660	775	30	20	10
Bicycle	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other method	585	410	175	35	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,660	19,605	18,055	795	430	365
Less than 15 minutes	13,110	6,325	6,790	355	155	195
15 to 29 minutes	11,175	5,385	5,790	225	130	95
30 to 44 minutes	7,525	4,345	3,175	70	45	25
45 to 59 minutes	3,050	1,690	1,365	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	2,795	1,865	930	80	50	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,665	19,605	18,055	795	435	365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,180	835	95	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,905	3,070	110	70	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,600	5,995	5,605	205	95	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,685	2,380	4,300	170	50	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,010	1,000	2,010	65	25	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,370	3,145	2,225	155	125	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,830	25,930	23,905	1,095	620	480
Single responses	49,680	25,870	23,805	1,090	615	480
Official languages	49,645	25,845	23,805	1,090	615	475
English	49,470	25,785	23,680	1,095	615	480
French	180	60	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	60	95	0	0	0
English and French	95	35	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,830	25,930	23,900	1,095	620	480
None	48,655	25,400	23,250	1,085	610	475
English	140	45	90	0	0	0
French	840	390	450	0	0	0
Non-official language	180	85	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,865	44,210	45,655	1,885	1,000	885
Non-movers	81,985	40,385	41,590	1,725	905	815
Movers	7,885	3,820	4,065	160	90	70
Non-migrants	4,195	2,035	2,160	30	20	10
Migrants	3,685	1,785	1,905	130	75	60
Internal migrants	3,390	1,615	1,775	125	65	65
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,015	1,195	110	60	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	605	580	20	10	10
External migrants	300	170	130	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,945	42,720	44,220	1,855	975	880
Non-movers	64,845	32,080	32,755	1,315	685	625
Movers	22,100	10,635	11,465	535	290	250
Non-migrants	11,945	5,760	6,185	110	65	45
Migrants	10,155	4,880	5,275	425	225	205
Internal migrants	9,390	4,440	4,945	410	215	195
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,760	3,150	355	185	170
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,680	1,800	55	30	30
External migrants	760	435	325	10	10	10