Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,303	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,759	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,988	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,505	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,502.52	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,305	40,785	42,515	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,850	6,580	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,280	2,160	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,570	2,325	2,245	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,420	2,245	2,175	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	56,250	27,970	28,280	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,475	2,350	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,045	3,705	3,340	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,300	3,315	2,980	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,880	2,780	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,360	2,630	2,730	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,440	2,595	2,850	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,455	2,650	2,805	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,875	3,005	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,445	2,630	2,820	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	4,840	2,220	2,625	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	13,625	5,965	7,660	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,470	2,100	2,370	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,455	1,120	1,335	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,745	720	1,025	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,745	560	1,190	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	535	130	405	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	135	30	100	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	10	0	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	38.8	41.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	19,045	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,900	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,045	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,520	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,785	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,055	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,505	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,450	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	13,235	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,495	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,400	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,875	33,935	35,940	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	40,055	20,000	20,060	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	32,240	16,090	16,155	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,815	3,910	3,905	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	29,820	13,935	15,880	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	19,855	10,825	9,040	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,090	900	1,190	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,085	1,495	2,590	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,785	720	3,060	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,350	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	5,000	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,110	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,355	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	19,645	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	15,745	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,975	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	730	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,400	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,255	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,980	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,860	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,575	7,950	8,625	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	22,630	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,115	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,515	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,520	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,455	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,535	40,510	42,025	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	62,605	31,370	31,235	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	535	255	280	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	18,735	8,580	10,150	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,535	40,510	42,025	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	74,895	36,850	38,050	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	6,570	3,175	3,395	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	420	200	220	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	645	295	355	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,785	3,275	3,510	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.2	8.1	8.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,535	40,510	42,025	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	81,355	39,965	41,380	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	75,465	36,995	38,470	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	68,880	33,805	35,075	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	6,585	3,190	3,400	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	5,890	2,975	2,915	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	90	40	45	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	45	40	90	40	50
Malecite	60	30	30	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,925	2,865	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	560	465	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,020	555	460	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	35	20	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	925	505	425	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	55	35	25	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	185	95	90	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	190	75	115	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	20	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	0	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	0	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	40	25	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	20	10	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,210	1,240	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	20	10	10	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	610	300	310	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	15	5	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	595	295	305	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	25	10	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	5	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	30	15	20	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	10	5	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	65	30	35	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	315	165	150	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	70	35	35	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	45	20	25	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	490	205	285	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	0	0	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	15	5	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	145	70	80	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	295	115	180	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	15	0	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	25	15	10	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	805	430	375	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	465	255	215	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	80	50	35	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	20	10	10	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	95	50	45	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	25	15	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	140	70	75	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	65	40	25	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	330	175	160	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	15	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	15	10	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	140	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	485	245	245	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	60	35	25	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	65	30	40	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	60	30	30	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	305	155	150	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	30	5	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	330	180	155	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	65	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	50	20	25	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	10	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,210	615	600	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,210	615	600	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	115	60	60	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	10	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	955	485	470	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	35	15	20	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	20	10	15	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	45	25	25	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	5	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	35	15	20	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,185	545	640	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	740	330	410	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	380	185	195	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	20	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,535	40,515	42,025	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	81,010	39,750	41,255	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	77,405	37,910	39,500	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	73,415	35,930	37,485	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,995	1,975	2,015	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,605	1,845	1,760	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,835	1,755	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	360	345	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	705	355	345	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	665	345	325	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	25	15	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	160	85	75	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	20	15	10	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,285	655	635	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	15	5	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	10	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	390	195	190	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	15	5	10	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	15	5	5	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	255	130	125	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	60	35	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	25	15	15	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	70	30	40	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	50	20	30	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	10	5	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	555	290	265	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	55	30	20	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	55	30	25	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	10	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	110	45	60	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	35	20	15	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	260	135	120	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	15	5	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	30	15	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	30	15	15	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	160	80	75	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	260	140	115	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	30	10	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	20	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	485	460	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	950	485	465	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	60	30	30	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	800	415	380	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	10	10	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	10	5	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,525	760	765	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	540	265	275	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	925	470	455	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	15	5	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,535	40,510	42,025	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	74,160	36,555	37,605	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,250	1,625	1,625	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	3,310	1,470	1,845	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,675	805	875	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	145	65	75	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	735	795	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	40	15	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	35	20	15	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	65	25	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,015	32,950	35,065	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,680	31,320	33,365	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,921	43,099	28,380	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,710	31,315	33,395	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,253	37,604	26,080	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,235	29,450	29,790	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,684	41,391	25,643	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	18,375	25,885	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,568	5,462	5,631	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,440	24,920	23,525	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,739	39,889	26,655	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,025	32,900	35,120	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,695	31,195	33,500	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,003	50,003	36,485	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,725	31,195	33,530	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,874	41,068	31,042	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	29,360	29,720	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,574	48,636	34,595	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,460	18,440	26,015	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,140	7,469	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,440	24,750	23,690	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	46,591	34,611	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,020	32,900	35,120	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,395	11,365	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,750	57,479	45,649	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,192	62,987	50,363	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.8	84.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.1	67.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.2	15.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,015	32,950	35,065	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,335	1,635	1,700	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	64,685	31,320	33,365	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,755	3,685	5,070	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,850	6,665	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,595	5,695	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,435	4,205	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,930	3,330	3,595	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,150	2,450	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,100	1,745	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,045	1,410	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,400	960	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	910	490	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,885	2,810	1,070	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,980	785	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,120	835	285	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,015	32,950	35,065	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,305	1,630	1,675	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	64,710	31,320	33,390	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,735	5,430	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,135	7,020	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,355	6,510	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,450	5,055	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,410	3,750	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,985	2,295	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,305	1,655	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,325	710	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,585	2,625	965	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	890	365	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	695	520	175	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	425	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,020	32,955	35,065	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	19,575	8,030	11,540	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	48,445	24,920	23,520	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.6	67.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,670	2,580	3,090	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,875	2,350	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,920	3,000	3,915	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,690	3,350	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,840	2,345	2,500	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	2,310	2,500	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,330	1,620	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,405	1,285	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,505	1,155	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,880	1,760	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,070	680	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	705	375	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,815	2,105	705	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,666	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,455	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,050	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,117	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,390	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,540	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,879	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,110	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,621	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,250	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,915	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,235	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,355	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,518	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,161	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,895	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,203	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,400	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,776	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,460	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,590	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,938	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,593	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,447	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,738	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,584	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,350	7,865	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,586	33,077	28,725	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,897	29,557	26,700	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,025	7,185	7,845	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,466	38,500	36,519	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,921	32,389	31,492	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,395	39,770	41,630	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,830	23,025	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	10,180	4,860	5,320	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	7,920	3,525	4,400	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,340	3,985	4,355	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,260	4,590	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,565	4,200	4,365	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	37,545	18,945	18,600	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,535	4,445	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,665	4,415	4,245	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,965	3,955	4,010	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	6,835	3,455	3,375	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	5,100	2,575	2,520	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,075	39,125	40,950	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	15,585	7,955	7,625	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,675	2,525	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	51,855	25,505	26,350	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	12,640	5,660	6,975	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,520	5,685	6,835	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,290	1,705	1,585	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	575	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	7,695	3,470	4,220	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,540	510	1,035	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.5	16.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.4	20.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.0	22.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.0	14.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	3,820	4,070	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,870	970	900	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	680	350	330	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,740	2,750	2,990	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	280	100	180	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,365	39,750	41,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	80,730	39,470	41,265	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	80,265	39,225	41,045	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	18,900	8,595	10,310	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	7,995	3,965	4,030	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	290	145	140	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	280	145	140	180	95	85
Malecite	200	100	100	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	85	45	40	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	10	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	10	15	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,820	3,875	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,345	695	645	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	55	30	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,125	580	540	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	165	80	85	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	140	125	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	265	140	120	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	10	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	30	15	15	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	25	20	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	20	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	95	55	40	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	70	30	40	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,830	2,005	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	45	20	20	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	45	20	25	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	320	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	10	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	640	320	320	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	25	10	15	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	25	0	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	35	10	20	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	20	10	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	90	40	50	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	405	220	190	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	35	25	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	0	0	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	75	20	50	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	50	20	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	875	410	470	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	10	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	25	10	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	210	75	135	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	665	330	330	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	20	15	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	75	35	40	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	530	495	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	685	370	320	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	95	70	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	50	25	25	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	325	170	155	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	15	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	165	80	90	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	110	60	55	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	360	175	180	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	40	15	25	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	35	20	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	145	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	555	705	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	140	50	85	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	105	60	45	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	20	10	10	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,075	475	600	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	95	35	65	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	430	220	210	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	10	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	285	170	110	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	15	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	15	10	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	70	45	30	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	40	30	15	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	120	30	90	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	60	10	50	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	675	560	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,230	675	560	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	130	75	55	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,040	590	450	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	35	10	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	50	20	30	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	50	20	30	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	40	20	20	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	35	20	20	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,365	39,745	41,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,065	37,540	39,525	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,990	7,730	7,260	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,080	29,810	32,270	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	2,205	2,090	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,365	39,750	41,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,300	35,760	37,540	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,100	3,385	3,720	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,730	785	945	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	535	255	275	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,555	750	805	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	535	230	300	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,020	515	500	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,220	1,270	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	960	605	360	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,100	3,390	3,715	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	940	405	540	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,525	755	770	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,315	555	750	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,750	1,330	1,415	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	575	340	240	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,105	3,385	3,720	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,085	495	595	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	15	10	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	35	25	15	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	65	40	20	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	20	0	15	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	20	15	10	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	20	10	10	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	10	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	285	420	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	80	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,965	885	1,080	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	25	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	0	0	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	70	35	30	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	355	135	220	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	10	0	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	20	0	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	25	15	15	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	165	70	95	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	50	25	25	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	25	20	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	10	10	0	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	40	25	15	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	100	35	60	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	375	415	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	200	85	115	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	520	295	220	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	20	20	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	45	20	20	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	20	10	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	75	35	35	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	130	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	3,480	1,690	1,785	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	55	35	25	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	390	370	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	310	145	165	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	105	125	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	50	20	30	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	20	0	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	215	185	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	170	90	85	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	75	35	40	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	155	55	95	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	30	10	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	235	115	115	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	475	220	260	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,220	1,270	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	145	75	70	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	15	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	220	125	95	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	20	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	40	15	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	25	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	230	120	115	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	40	25	20	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	40	15	25	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	55	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,885	890	995	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	220	220	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	60	20	35	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	70	65	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	40	20	25	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	45	15	25	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	70	60	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	0	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	40	15	30	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	25	10	15	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	110	50	65	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	235	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	25	20	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	205	110	100	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,365	39,745	41,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,710	4,360	4,350	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,040	3,405	3,640	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,610	31,985	33,625	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,405	2,605	2,795	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,345	1,760	1,590	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	875	275	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,200	885	1,315	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	320	650	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,075	520	555	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,365	39,750	41,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,930	1,935	1,995	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,790	1,850	1,945	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,915	1,385	1,530	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	810	440	365	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	40	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	45	30	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,430	37,810	39,625	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,365	39,745	41,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,215	1,250	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,900	38,530	40,365	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,365	39,750	41,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,625	780	845	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,600	770	830	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,535	745	795	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,915	2,120	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,870	2,055	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,995	1,405	1,590	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	390	410	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	70	55	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	40	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,705	37,055	38,650	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,360	39,745	41,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,460	3,300	3,160	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	985	520	465	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,330	695	635	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,230	595	630	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	190	80	110	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	350	195	150	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	910	470	440	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	195	185	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	165	145	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	435	225	210	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	35	10	25	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	36,445	38,455	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,360	39,750	41,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,695	2,965	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,645	2,185	2,460	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	185	95	85	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	960	460	505	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	35,985	17,595	18,390	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,845	905	940	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,095	550	545	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	34,300	16,760	17,540	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	100	45	50	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	130	80	50	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	55,655	26,775	28,875	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	46,315	22,260	24,055	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	10	10	755	370	385
English	25,280	12,165	13,115	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	21,675	10,125	11,550	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	21,650	10,340	11,315	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,160	1,010	1,150	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	945	1,135	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	15,025	7,110	7,915	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	10	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	15,030	7,110	7,915	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,100	4,495	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	215	115	95	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	290	115	175	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,895	1,300	1,590	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	5,700	2,755	2,945	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	160	90	70	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	830	1,050	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	650	270	375	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	75	50	25	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	55	30	20	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	645	290	360	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	380	155	225	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,155	1,225	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	45	15	25	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	25	20	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	90	40	55	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	25	10	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	200	105	90	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	15	10	0	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	70	25	45	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	815	390	425	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	70	40	35	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	505	250	250	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	85	50	35	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	745	365	380	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	2,450	1,275	1,170	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	70	35	40	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	45	20	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	35	10	20	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	165	90	75	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,310	650	650	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	30	20	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	15	10	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	300	155	150	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	45	35	10	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	30	20	15	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	485	260	220	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	15	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	410	225	190	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	175	90	85	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	100	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	310	140	165	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	10	0	0	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	35	10	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	20	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	15	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	15	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	120	60	65	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	520	305	215	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	10	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	15	10	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	0	10	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	45	25	25	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	45	20	20	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	40	20	20	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	40	20	25	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	70	35	30	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	120	75	50	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	10	0	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	55	35	15	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	10	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,260	630	625	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	40	25	15	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	45	35	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	25	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	15	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	45	20	25	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	60	25	40	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	10	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	25	15	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	155	100	60	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	15	0	15	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	50	35	15	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	70	45	25	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	20	10	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	40	25	20	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	10	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	65	35	35	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	30	15	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	50	25	25	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	10	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	40	20	30	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	15	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	20	10	15	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	600	270	325	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	5,585	2,865	2,720	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,985	1,020	965	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	55	25	35	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	310	150	160	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	60	20	30	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	50	25	25	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	45	30	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	35	25	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	665	345	320	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	10	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	520	255	265	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	65	45	20	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	25	15	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	10	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,110	595	520	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	15	15	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	35	20	15	1,450	710	735
East Indian	730	375	355	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	10	10	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	150	70	75	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	80	50	30	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	10	10	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	15	10	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,280	1,245	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,460	750	710	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	255	110	140	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	0	0	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	65	30	30	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	435	225	205	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	20	15	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	40	30	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	40	10	35	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	285	150	135	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	90	40	45	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	45	20	25	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	40	20	15	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	22,295	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	12,835	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	33,690	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,315	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,995	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,720	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,745	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,400	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,270	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,185	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	34,465	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,950	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,980	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,505	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,750	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,075	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,165	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,040	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,705	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	755	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,385	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,220	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,380	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,105	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,735	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,860	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,790	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,220	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,414	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,413	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	32,900	35,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,705	4,645	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	10,430	9,520	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,720	17,765	20,955	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,410	2,940	1,465	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,350	1,125	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,590	345	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,020	5,135	7,885	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	400	715	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,180	9,290	10,890	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	13,495	5,970	7,530	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	455	555	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	230	200	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,195	1,945	2,255	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	690	360	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,870	21,385	22,485	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,800	1,390	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,390	6,250	5,145	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,285	13,330	15,955	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,995	1,990	1,005	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	895	770	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,090	235	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,780	3,970	5,810	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	300	460	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,755	7,075	8,685	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	10,525	4,600	5,925	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	185	190	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,320	1,480	1,840	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	455	290	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	32,900	35,125	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,305	15,135	14,165	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,510	910	2,600	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,510	910	2,600	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	485	555	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	870	350	520	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,775	1,145	1,630	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	140	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	730	225	505	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	85	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	535	310	220	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,710	1,585	3,120	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	170	210	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	35	550	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	815	300	515	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	50	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,085	275	805	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,720	780	945	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,555	5,120	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	140	540	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,410	4,565	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,595	840	760	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	330	360	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	125	195	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,370	710	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,815	1,250	565	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	140	25	110	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	95	30	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,690	6,120	570	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,080	1,775	310	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,160	155	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,360	50	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	410	390	15	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	505	175	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	365	90	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,535	935	4,600	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	225	330	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,835	625	4,210	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	90	60	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,295	1,120	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	335	970	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	550	440	105	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	25	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,870	21,385	22,485	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	8,055	6,530	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,410	595	1,815	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,410	595	1,815	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	370	425	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	25	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	670	270	400	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,985	790	1,200	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	55	125	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	490	135	355	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	180	335	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	365	205	155	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,665	1,155	2,515	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	160	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	425	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	660	205	450	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	845	200	645	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,345	575	775	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,915	1,985	3,930	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	105	450	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,350	1,880	3,470	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	585	585	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,200	590	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,110	505	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	90	25	65	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	20	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,465	480	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,595	1,335	265	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	875	135	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,010	990	15	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	940	40	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	270	260	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	380	150	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	70	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	270	85	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,195	775	3,425	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,670	545	3,125	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,025	845	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	285	730	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	420	335	80	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	32,900	35,120	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,300	15,140	14,165	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,720	17,765	20,955	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	35,385	16,100	19,290	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	25,685	11,575	14,115	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	9,705	4,525	5,175	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,335	1,670	1,660	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	430	385	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	95	30	65	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	180	90	85	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	255	175	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	190	195	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	60	30	25	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,380	645	735	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,870	21,385	22,485	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	8,055	6,530	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,285	13,330	15,955	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,100	14,615	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	8,550	10,520	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,645	3,555	4,095	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,570	1,225	1,340	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	90	30	60	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	110	55	55	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	175	190	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	65	35	30	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,225	575	650	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,020	32,905	35,120	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	44,745	22,880	21,860	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	40,930	20,660	20,270	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,815	2,225	1,590	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	23,280	10,015	13,260	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.2	62.8	57.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.7	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,020	32,900	35,120	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,380	9,080	12,300	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	46,640	23,820	22,820	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,275	13,735	11,540	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,370	10,090	11,280	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,745	22,885	21,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,355	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	40,630	20,705	19,930	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,205	1,770	1,435	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,745	22,885	21,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,725	1,900	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,520	1,975	4,545	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,825	3,035	790	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,115	600	2,515	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	4,285	4,325	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	590	640	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	10,735	4,470	6,265	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,050	3,885	160	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	550	135	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,745	22,885	21,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	405	505	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,835	22,480	21,360	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	440	290	155	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	580	400	180	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	1,975	1,795	175	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	205	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,380	2,940	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	985	320	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	625	450	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	400	680	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	390	245	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,790	1,185	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,065	885	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,280	1,585	2,695	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,030	850	4,175	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	385	300	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,310	2,050	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	735	1,060	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	9,115	5,785	3,335	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,930	20,660	20,270	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,145	940	1,205	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	200	145	55	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,450	935	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	35,195	17,120	18,075	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,200	17,120	18,075	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,165	10,925	12,240	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	3,235	2,745	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,515	2,605	2,915	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	540	360	180	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,585	19,570	19,010	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,085	14,635	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,045	1,950	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,175	575	600	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,805	1,340	1,465	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	460	290	170	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	425	235	190	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,580	19,575	19,010	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	19,275	9,695	9,580	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,850	7,415	7,435	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,840	1,475	1,370	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	745	405	340	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	880	585	290	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,580	19,575	19,010	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,215	755	460	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,820	2,855	1,965	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,565	7,725	6,835	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,350	4,240	5,115	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,625	1,550	2,070	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,010	2,440	2,565	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,820	24,385	23,435	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	46,825	23,970	22,855	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	46,595	23,835	22,760	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	45,565	23,515	22,050	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,030	315	710	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	230	135	95	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	135	90	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	20	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	15	10	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	15	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	125	65	60	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	10	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	105	50	55	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	995	410	585	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	900	380	520	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	95	35	55	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,820	24,385	23,435	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	41,295	21,415	19,885	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	790	320	470	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	5,335	2,420	2,915	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	370	220	150	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	35	15	25	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	335	210	130	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	15	10	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,450	39,265	41,180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	65,940	32,135	33,805	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	14,510	7,135	7,380	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,860	3,870	3,990	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,650	3,260	3,390	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,445	2,635	2,810	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,390	1,615	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,435	1,245	1,190	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,205	620	585	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,905	37,450	39,460	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	43,280	20,915	22,365	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	33,630	16,535	17,095	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	15,855	7,660	8,195	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,770	8,870	8,900	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	14,800	7,315	7,485	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,770	3,635	4,140	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,685	3,345	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	2,970	1,555	1,415	549,965	271,080	278,885