Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,840	845	995	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	535	255	280
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	330	165	165	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	495	265	230	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	105	65	40	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	105	65	40	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	25	15	10	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	0	5	0	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5	5	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	5	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	40	25	20	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	20	10	10	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	5	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	15	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	55	30	30	850	425	430
Spanish	30	15	10	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	30	15	15	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	20	10	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	5	0	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	945	435	505	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	880	410	470	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	30	10	20	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	30	15	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	220	120	100	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	55	40	20	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	60	35	20	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	35	20	15	315	165	150
Spanish	15	10	0	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	25	15	10	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	965	445	525	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	60	30	35	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	40	20	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	210	115	100	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	40	20	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	5	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,560	670	890	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	205	70	130	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	195	120	80	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	40	25	25	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	35	15	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	30	25	10	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	20	15	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	20	10	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	105	55	50	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	10	10	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	85	45	35	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10	10	10	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	30	20	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	35	20	15	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	0	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	60	25	40	1,105	525	575
Spanish	350	165	185	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	20	10	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	65	35	30	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	45	25	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	785	320	470	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	335	180	150	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	130	80	55	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	990	375	610	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	35	10	25	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	265	140	125	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	35	25	15	215	90	125
Germany	30	15	20	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	60	25	35	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	200	110	90	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	20	0	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	35	25	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	185	95	90	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	10	0	10	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	15	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	20	0	20	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	15	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	85	30	55	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	65	35	35	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	45	20	25	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	65	40	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	20	0	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	70	40	35	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	10	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	10	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,395	760	640	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	70	35	40	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	390	185	205	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	25	0	20	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	20	10	10	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	165	105	60	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	15	15	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	40	25	15	650	305	345
Métis	1,405	760	645	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,925	930	995	485	270	215
American	790	360	430	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	150	70	75	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	45	40	10	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	25	10	15	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	25	0	15	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	125	60	60	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	495	235	260	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	30	15	15	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	45	30	20	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	20	15	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	90	45	45	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	55	25	30	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	0	0	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	30	20	10	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	70	35	30	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	70	25	45	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	30	15	15	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	60	50	10	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	530	270	255	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	435	240	200	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	25	10	20	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	50	25	25	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	50	25	25	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	20	15	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	15	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	30	10	30	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	15	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	400	215	185	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	20	15	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	235	115	125
North African origins	125	75	50	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	25	15	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	10	15	535	290	245
Libyan	10	10	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	30	15	20	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	10	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	135	65	65	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	510	250	260	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	115	50	65	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	55	30	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	100	55	45	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	70	40	25	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	15	10	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	305	165	145
Chinese	100	45	55	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	20	0	25	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	40	25	20	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	15	15	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	10	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	800	380	420	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	565	220	345	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,865	475	1,390	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	480	205	280	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	75	50	30	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	230	80	155	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	85	0	80	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	325	305	20	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	950	920	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,150	255	900	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,150	255	895	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	315	125	185	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	60	35	25	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	180	60	120	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	65	0	65	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	260	235	25	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	620	590	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	15	0	15	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	55	30	25	220	125	95
Other	195	115	80	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15	0	10	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	10	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	55	25	25	200	115	85
Other	180	105	80	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	155	140	15	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	120	95	25	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	915	455	460	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	45	15	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	345	250	95	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	35	20	20	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	30	10	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	15	10	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	10	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	50	30	15	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	125	70	55	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	380	180	205	46,500	23,015	23,485