Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,787	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,475	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,403	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,713	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	771,483.97	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,785	44,635	43,150	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,240	9,610	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,580	3,270	3,310	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	7,000	3,660	3,345	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,315	2,955	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	57,420	29,355	28,065	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,110	2,895	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,165	3,130	3,035	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,870	2,735	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,275	2,680	2,600	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,650	2,565	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	6,360	3,245	3,110	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,215	3,045	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	4,980	2,560	2,420	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	10,515	5,040	5,475	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	3,880	2,020	1,860	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	2,745	1,330	1,415	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	1,745	830	920	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,225	520	705	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	915	340	575	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	650	255	385	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	230	75	155	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	160	45	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.9	22.3	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.8	65.0	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.7	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.9	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	35.2	34.8	35.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	18,040	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,375	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,520	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,445	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,120	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	10,490	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,185	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,935	34,390	33,540	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	38,550	19,295	19,260	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	19,925	10,015	9,915	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	18,625	9,280	9,340	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	29,385	15,095	14,285	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	22,035	12,370	9,665	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	915	445	475	985	425	565
Divorced	3,225	1,495	1,735	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,200	790	2,415	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,745	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	11,485	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	4,920	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,745	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	18,865	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	9,555	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	9,310	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,880	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,865	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,865	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	10,005	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	3,525	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,880	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,620	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,650	7,550	6,110	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,710	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	21,130	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,445	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,680	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,350	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	9,495	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,195	44,390	42,805	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	19,695	10,025	9,670	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	40,235	19,655	20,575	15	5	10
English and French	24,250	13,180	11,070	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	3,015	1,530	1,485	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,190	44,390	42,805	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	22,090	11,170	10,925	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	56,535	28,930	27,610	580	275	300
English and French	5,570	2,775	2,795	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	2,990	1,515	1,475	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,880	12,560	12,325	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.5	28.3	28.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,190	44,390	42,805	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	86,325	43,955	42,375	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	57,560	29,430	28,130	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	3,165	1,595	1,575	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	54,395	27,835	26,560	620	290	335
Non-official languages	28,765	14,520	14,245	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	27,650	13,895	13,750	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	16,070	8,065	8,005	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,375	7,740	7,640	85	30	60
Atikamekw	40	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,280	7,685	7,590	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	325	365	85	30	55
Algonquin	670	320	355	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,575	5,830	5,745	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,565	5,820	5,740	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	625	495	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	95	400	225	175
Berber languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	120	80	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	200	120	80	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	340	230	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	50	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	85	30	55
Russian	20	5	15	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	985	550	435
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	5	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	225	135	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	15	10	5	25	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	280	180	100	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	15	5	10	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	15	5	15
Lao	50	25	25	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	870	435	430	690	345	345
English and French	330	170	160	80	40	40
English and non-official language	190	105	95	545	265	280
French and non-official language	300	145	155	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,190	44,390	42,805	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	86,050	43,810	42,240	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	59,740	30,475	29,260	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	4,560	2,305	2,255	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	55,175	28,170	27,005	155	75	80
Non-official languages	26,315	13,335	12,975	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	25,860	13,070	12,790	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	14,595	7,350	7,245	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,350	7,235	7,115	20	5	10
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,315	7,215	7,100	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	115	130	5	5	0
Algonquin	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,265	5,720	5,540	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,255	5,715	5,540	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	265	190	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	290	150	140
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	45	30	20	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	175	105	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	20	5	10	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	0	5	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	165	85	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	220	145	70	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Lao	35	15	20	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,140	580	565	1,400	680	715
English and French	340	185	160	50	30	25
English and non-official language	215	105	110	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	520	250	270	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,190	44,390	42,800	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	68,170	34,820	33,355	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	14,755	7,455	7,300	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,035	525	510	435	175	260
Non-official language	2,825	1,385	1,445	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	2,420	1,170	1,245	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	410	210	195	1,535	765	770
English and French	215	120	100	20	10	15
English and non-official language	90	50	45	50	25	20
French and non-official language	95	40	55	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,370	33,640	32,735	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,165	32,625	31,540	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,386	40,965	28,973	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	32,625	31,550	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	36,275	26,990	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,340	29,745	27,595	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,924	38,370	23,511	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,270	22,625	25,650	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,664	5,721	8,861	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	26,245	23,660	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	41,520	25,582	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,375	33,645	32,730	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,205	32,640	31,565	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,664	50,968	36,110	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,200	32,640	31,565	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,646	41,349	31,783	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,280	29,655	27,625	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,764	49,287	31,615	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,125	22,705	25,420	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,731	8,894	10,479	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	26,205	23,700	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,888	49,950	32,972	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,375	33,645	32,730	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,315	11,580	9,735	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,345	59,334	43,078	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,561	67,049	48,472	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.9	76.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.7	68.1	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.1	23.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,375	33,640	32,735	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,205	1,015	1,190	1,345	655	685
With total income	64,165	32,625	31,540	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,090	4,300	4,790	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,720	4,460	6,260	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,785	5,180	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,415	4,195	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,385	3,425	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	2,970	2,415	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	2,345	1,650	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	1,880	1,335	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,335	820	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,125	485	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,610	3,625	990	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,510	2,725	780	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,105	895	205	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,375	33,640	32,735	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,200	1,015	1,190	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	64,170	32,625	31,550	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,325	4,870	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	11,220	4,635	6,580	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,530	5,940	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,510	4,955	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	7,810	4,415	3,395	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,255	2,275	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,235	1,640	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,665	830	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,105	3,055	1,055	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,120	405	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	925	700	225	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	420	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,375	33,635	32,735	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	16,470	7,395	9,080	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	49,905	26,245	23,655	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	75.2	78.0	72.3	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,665	3,805	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,270	1,845	2,425	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,400	2,705	3,695	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,250	3,195	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,105	2,295	2,805	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,700	2,285	2,410	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,325	1,665	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,595	925	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,015	5,335	1,675	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,230	580	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	1,010	390	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,100	710	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,538	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,191	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,215	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,469	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,909	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,692	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,135	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,225	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,671	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,500	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,655	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,730	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,585	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,390	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,705	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,538	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,946	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,208	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,222	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,010	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,022	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,357	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,585	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,705	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,549	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,351	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,151	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,515	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,719	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,124	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,771	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,030	6,180	4,850	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,646	37,841	27,239	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,479	33,020	25,412	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	6,260	4,755	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,064	48,107	36,418	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	38,673	31,455	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,185	43,855	42,330	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,175	21,335	21,835	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	6,505	3,220	3,290	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	8,215	3,845	4,370	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	9,530	4,680	4,845	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	9,225	4,610	4,615	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	9,705	4,990	4,710	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	43,015	22,520	20,495	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	10,195	5,300	4,890	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	9,850	5,190	4,660	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	9,570	4,965	4,600	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,165	3,750	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	5,485	2,895	2,590	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,430	34,450	32,980	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	16,330	8,415	7,915	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	5,615	2,810	2,805	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	42,455	21,765	20,690	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	8,645	4,270	4,375	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,245	3,910	4,335	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,025	980	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	770	365	400	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	4,470	2,210	2,255	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,775	680	1,095	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.2	12.4	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	15.9	25.0	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,920	1,505	1,415	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	600	320	285	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	230	110	115	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,150	1,030	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	130	40	95	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.1	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,190	43,855	42,330	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	83,325	42,440	40,885	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	43,760	23,175	20,590	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	63,655	32,415	31,245	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	31,985	16,015	15,970	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,970	14,805	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	17,890	8,965	8,925	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	16,680	8,400	8,280	175	60	115
Atikamekw	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	105	45	55	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	16,440	8,280	8,160	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,285	605	680	155	65	90
Algonquin	1,270	595	675	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,930	6,030	5,900	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,920	6,025	5,895	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,085	1,210	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	190	125	485	285	205
Berber languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Kabyle	15	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	175	110	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	285	175	110	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	85	50	35	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	50	35	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	10	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	685	770	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	75	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	105	75	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	120	75	45	120	50	70
Russian	65	40	25	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	15	15	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	45	65	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	20	10	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10	10	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	15	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	500	600	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	35	75	35	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	45	25	15	20	10	15
Spanish	970	425	550	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	20	15	0	40	20	15
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	95	25	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	55	20	35	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	25	0	20	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	25	15	10
Lao	40	15	25	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,185	43,860	42,325	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,650	43,575	42,075	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,365	12,015	11,350	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,285	31,560	30,725	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	540	280	255	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,185	43,860	42,330	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,715	43,080	41,635	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,370	705	670	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	305	185	120	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	125	75	55	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	440	225	215	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	185	95	95	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	255	130	125	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	150	190	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	75	25	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,375	705	670	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	235	90	145	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	165	95	75	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	255	145	110	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	680	355	325	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	40	25	15	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	705	670	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	200	100	100	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	10	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	55	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	615	270	350
Europe	460	270	185	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	185	95	90	20	0	15
Germany	50	30	20	190	120	70
Greece	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	25	20	0	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	20	20	10	65	25	40
Portugal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	30	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	30	75	35	40
Africa	480	245	235	875	490	385
Algeria	100	60	45	0	10	0
Egypt	0	10	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	300	150	150	375	210	165
Asia	230	80	145	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	45	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	40	10	30	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	150	185	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	10	10	10	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	575	240	330
Europe	85	40	45	195	80	115
France	50	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	195	80	110	390	220	170
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	110	60	50
Asia	50	20	25	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,185	43,860	42,325	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	820	725	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,745	855	890	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,895	42,180	40,710	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	555	560	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	575	325	250	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	235	110	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	140	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	150	245	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	55	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,190	43,855	42,325	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,880	16,615	16,265	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,730	16,525	16,200	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,625	9,800	9,825	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	1,205	715	490	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	11,895	6,005	5,885	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,305	27,240	26,060	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,185	43,860	42,325	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,515	9,815	9,700	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,670	34,040	32,635	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,185	43,860	42,330	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	26,900	13,465	13,435	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,095	13,055	13,040	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,775	8,345	8,425	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	345	195	150	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	8,975	4,515	4,460	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	805	410	395	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	675	340	345	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,080	3,650	3,425	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,490	3,350	3,145	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,695	1,895	1,800	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	210	165	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,245	1,175	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	300	285	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,210	26,740	25,470	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,185	43,855	42,330	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	590	715	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	1,430	785	645
Chinese	110	25	85	1,785	875	910
Black	635	280	355	1,000	555	445
Filipino	35	0	30	520	235	285
Latin American	110	60	55	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	200	115	85	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	40	70	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	25	20	10
Korean	15	0	10	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,880	43,270	41,615	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,190	43,860	42,325	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	33,975	17,115	16,860	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,830	10,945	10,885	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	12,590	6,360	6,235	30	20	10
Métis	955	530	425	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	45,320	23,160	22,170	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	195	80	115	10	0	0
American	380	190	190	290	135	155
Canadian	43,280	22,110	21,175	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	1,870	1,000	870	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,720	10,800	9,925	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	6,690	3,325	3,370	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,290	590	700	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	3,155	1,620	1,530	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	25	10	20	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	80	75	745	385	360
French origins	13,615	7,180	6,435	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	95	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,560	7,160	6,395	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	790	735	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	75	40	40	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	95	70	1,055	500	560
Dutch	195	100	95	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,015	510	505	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	105	65	45	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	125	70	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	40	20	15	380	200	180
Finnish	30	15	15	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	80	50	35	1,030	435	600
Swedish	50	30	20	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	810	415	395	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	10	0	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	35	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	15	10	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	405	195	205	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	60	40	25	220	115	115
Russian	120	60	55	1,065	450	620
Slovak	10	10	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	160	95	70	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	900	505	395	1,425	740	685
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	105	55	55
Italian	555	305	250	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	155	85	70	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	110	135	205	85	115
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	100	120	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	260	105	155	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dominican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	25	45	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	85	90	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	45	20	25	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	50	25	25	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	125	80	45
African origins	890	470	425	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	300	165	135	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	15	10	0
North African origins	330	170	160	85	50	40
Algerian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Berber	75	45	35	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	65	60	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	20	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	10	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	65	65	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	65	275	135	140
Asian origins	635	265	375	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	130	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	50	10	55	30	20
Armenian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	45	30	10	20
Palestinian	15	0	10	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	25	20	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	55	25	30	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	25	30	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	10	25	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	95	215	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	150	35	115	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	45	10	35	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	15	10	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	140	80	65
Laotian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	30	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	10	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	17,305	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	12,560	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	2,845	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	31,275	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,585	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,325	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,210	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,875	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,205	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,045	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,670	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	30,195	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	2,515	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	5,870	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,660	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,200	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,975	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,210	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,470	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,360	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,720	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,540	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,710	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,720	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,915	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,195	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,275	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,515	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,755	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,445	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,640	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,216	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,040	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,640	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	35.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,375	33,645	32,730	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,510	12,930	11,585	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,120	6,585	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,150	15,595	14,560	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,425	8,955	4,470	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,630	6,015	3,615	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,795	2,935	860	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,700	3,720	4,975	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	600	1,260	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,170	2,315	3,850	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	4,600	1,640	2,960	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	190	310	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	265	185	80
Master's degree	840	365	475	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	25	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,725	21,955	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,875	6,870	6,000	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,185	3,985	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,665	11,975	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	7,210	3,850	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,050	4,910	3,140	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,305	705	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,845	2,970	3,875	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	495	955	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,990	3,295	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	3,890	1,405	2,485	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	155	255	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	40	80	205	120	80
Master's degree	780	330	450	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	60	20	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,375	33,645	32,730	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,220	18,050	18,170	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,805	555	2,245	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,800	560	2,245	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	165	335	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	425	125	295	315	130	180
Humanities	925	350	570	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	95	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	20	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	225	385	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	20	145	95	50
54. History	50	30	20	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	460	1,815	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	45	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	120	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	50	1,020	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	140	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	25	10	20
42. Psychology	355	90	265	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	335	155	180	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	5,775	1,515	4,260	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	555	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,415	3,695	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	425	210	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	10	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	100	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	300	230	75	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	195	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	285	125	290	225	65
25. Library science	75	0	70	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,670	8,085	585	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	80	35	45
14. Engineering	555	465	90	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,145	295	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,080	1,985	90	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,305	60	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	815	220	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	110	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	720	110	105	45	60
Health and related fields	3,405	645	2,755	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	135	85	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,145	490	2,660	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,605	2,260	1,345	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	325	1,090	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	805	660	145	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,265	105	180	165	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,680	22,725	21,960	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	10,055	9,985	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,995	410	1,585	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,995	410	1,585	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	140	275	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	350	105	245	240	105	130
Humanities	635	250	385	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	90	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	155	215	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	95	55	35
54. History	45	25	20	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,940	360	1,580	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	45	890	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	130	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	25	10	15
42. Psychology	290	65	225	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	270	125	145	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	4,990	1,250	3,740	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	80	480	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,430	1,175	3,255	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	290	150	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	275	200	70	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	285	190	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	260	115	260	205	50
25. Library science	70	10	65	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,110	6,600	505	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	25	75	40	35
14. Engineering	490	400	85	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	240	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	90	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,885	50	945	915	25
48. Precision production	865	845	20	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	710	170	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	85	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	630	90	100	45	55
Health and related fields	2,805	510	2,295	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	115	70	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	2,595	380	2,215	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,855	1,085	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	260	895	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	535	95	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,050	90	145	130	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,375	33,640	32,730	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,220	18,050	18,170	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,155	15,595	14,560	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	29,505	15,245	14,265	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	27,760	14,385	13,380	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	350	295	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	30	400	200	205
Philippines	40	10	35	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	230	125	105
France	165	95	70	10	0	10
Other	335	175	155	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,685	22,725	21,955	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,045	10,055	9,985	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,640	12,670	11,970	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	12,375	11,715	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	22,590	11,645	10,950	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	735	770	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	290	255	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	40	15	295	130	165
Philippines	20	0	20	260	110	150
India	0	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	115	90
France	155	85	70	0	0	10
Other	305	165	145	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,375	33,645	32,730	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	43,935	23,200	20,735	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	39,515	20,395	19,120	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,420	2,805	1,615	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	22,440	10,445	11,995	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	59.5	60.6	58.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.1	7.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,375	33,645	32,730	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,935	9,230	10,705	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	46,435	24,415	22,025	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,705	11,780	9,920	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,730	12,630	12,105	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.2	40.6	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,935	23,200	20,735	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	650	475	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	40,105	21,005	19,100	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,705	1,550	1,160	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,930	23,200	20,735	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	645	475	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,550	20,260	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	3,255	1,895	1,365	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,665	1,315	4,350	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,475	395	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	2,440	405	2,040	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,670	5,035	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	425	485	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	4,195	5,855	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,750	7,340	415	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,715	2,510	200	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,320	125	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,930	23,200	20,735	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	645	475	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	920	215	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,415	3,810	605	145	130	15
22 Utilities	415	375	45	235	170	65
23 Construction	2,190	1,905	290	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	2,470	2,140	325	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	775	600	175	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	4,680	1,995	2,680	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,305	480	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	665	315	350	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	630	155	475	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	345	175	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	640	605	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,235	750	485	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,940	1,095	2,850	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,470	1,450	6,015	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	660	370	285	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	905	1,660	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	995	840	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	4,170	2,470	1,700	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,515	20,395	19,120	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	1,270	525	745	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,075	2,475	600	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	35,125	17,350	17,775	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,125	17,350	17,775	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,630	13,355	15,275	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,320	2,405	1,915	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,045	1,485	560	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,195	19,825	18,370	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,085	14,115	11,970	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,935	1,260	1,670	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	470	310	160	1,130	485	645
Walked	6,580	2,755	3,830	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	160	130	30	245	165	80
Other method	1,965	1,260	710	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,200	19,825	18,370	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	26,090	12,225	13,865	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,720	2,935	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,215	1,350	865	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	2,060	1,715	345	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,200	19,825	18,370	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,475	2,180	290	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,695	3,570	1,120	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,320	5,325	5,000	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	3,980	6,850	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,100	1,480	2,620	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,775	3,280	2,490	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,800	25,040	22,765	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	46,460	24,370	22,090	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	37,065	19,780	17,280	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	5,860	2,925	2,935	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	31,205	16,860	14,345	65	10	50
Non-official languages	9,400	4,585	4,810	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	9,380	4,585	4,805	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5,110	2,500	2,610	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,095	2,490	2,605	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,270	2,080	2,190	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,265	2,075	2,185	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,340	670	670	240	130	110
English and French	1,095	575	520	65	25	35
English and non-official language	140	50	95	180	105	75
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,800	25,035	22,760	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	28,570	15,400	13,165	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	13,510	6,840	6,670	185	60	125
French	1,505	770	730	175	110	65
Non-official language	3,210	1,500	1,710	875	465	405
Aboriginal	3,185	1,500	1,690	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	865	460	400
English and French	505	245	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	100	65	0	0	10
French and non-official language	335	180	155	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,910	43,230	41,685	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	75,185	38,375	36,810	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	9,725	4,850	4,875	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	6,905	3,480	3,425	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,455	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,680	1,310	1,370	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,195	1,245	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	240	110	130	525	250	275
External migrants	140	60	80	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,550	40,525	39,030	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	52,615	26,985	25,625	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	26,935	13,535	13,400	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	18,450	9,385	9,060	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	8,485	4,150	4,340	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	8,105	3,960	4,150	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	600	290	310	1,765	940	830
External migrants	385	190	190	2,495	1,200	1,295