Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Témiscamingue Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,491	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,794	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,987	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33,444.46	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,490	52,035	51,455	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	17,530	8,930	8,595	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,125	3,065	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,520	2,835	2,685	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	67,105	34,260	32,845	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,705	2,935	2,770	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,895	3,065	2,830	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,075	3,110	2,960	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,205	3,120	3,085	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,820	2,990	2,830	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,160	3,070	3,090	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,245	4,155	4,085	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,170	4,650	4,520	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	7,975	4,105	3,870	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	18,860	8,840	10,015	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	6,400	3,255	3,150	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,735	2,355	2,380	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,240	1,505	1,730	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,295	995	1,300	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,185	725	1,455	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,480	525	955	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	160	45	115
100 years and over	15	5	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.2	16.7	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	18.2	17.0	19.5	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.1	41.4	42.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	29,280	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,740	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,380	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	17,265	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,660	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,860	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,960	43,105	42,860	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	51,850	25,885	25,965	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	26,985	13,465	13,520	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	24,860	12,420	12,440	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,215	16,900	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	22,505	12,975	9,535	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,285	635	650	985	425	565
Divorced	5,005	2,395	2,610	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,320	1,220	4,105	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,655	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	17,060	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,410	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	4,870	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	25,470	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	13,040	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	12,425	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	2,795	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,470	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,540	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	10,930	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,530	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,820	8,820	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	29,200	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,340	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,855	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,110	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	14,935	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,175	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,635	51,675	50,965	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	1,540	740	800	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	72,605	34,650	37,955	15	5	10
English and French	28,455	16,265	12,195	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,640	51,670	50,965	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	3,630	1,750	1,880	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	98,675	49,750	48,925	580	275	300
English and French	300	155	145	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,780	1,830	1,955	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,635	51,670	50,970	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	101,875	51,280	50,595	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	100,740	50,705	50,035	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	3,350	1,610	1,740	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	97,390	49,095	48,295	620	290	335
Non-official languages	1,135	575	560	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	300	135	165	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	290	135	160	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	80	85	85	30	55
Algonquin	165	80	90	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	440	400	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	150	110	400	225	175
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	125	95	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	225	125	95	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	185	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	30	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	35	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	85	30	55
Russian	25	15	15	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	10	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	25	40	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	105	110	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	30	15	10	25	15	15
Romanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	130	55	75	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	35	15	15	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	0	5	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	15
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	760	390	375	690	345	345
English and French	575	295	280	80	40	40
English and non-official language	35	15	15	545	265	280
French and non-official language	130	70	60	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,640	51,675	50,965	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	101,740	51,240	50,505	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	101,400	51,055	50,345	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	3,200	1,610	1,595	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	98,200	49,450	48,755	155	75	80
Non-official languages	340	180	155	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	290	150	140
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	25	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	70	40	30	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	30	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	900	435	460	1,400	680	715
English and French	565	275	290	50	30	25
English and non-official language	35	15	25	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	260	125	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,635	51,675	50,970	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	96,880	48,625	48,250	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	4,115	2,210	1,905	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	905	470	435	435	175	260
Non-official language	600	295	305	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	195	80	110	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	200	1,535	765	770
English and French	25	15	15	20	10	15
English and non-official language	95	50	45	50	25	20
French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,365	42,145	41,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,210	41,325	39,880	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,639	42,250	26,197	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,230	41,330	39,905	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,048	36,411	24,267	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	37,500	34,010	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,130	39,445	23,055	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,040	28,895	32,145	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,513	8,630	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,195	31,935	27,260	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,580	42,366	24,674	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,365	42,155	41,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,195	41,340	39,855	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,596	52,060	32,779	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,205	41,340	39,865	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,629	40,763	28,267	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,445	37,485	33,965	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	49,988	29,316	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,875	28,755	32,115	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,679	9,686	9,673	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,195	32,100	27,100	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	50,426	30,429	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,365	42,155	41,210	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,570	13,970	10,600	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,018	58,021	39,657	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,763	66,089	44,471	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.8	76.7	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	74.6	63.9	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.2	23.3	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,360	42,150	41,210	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,150	825	1,330	1,345	655	685
With total income	81,210	41,325	39,880	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,620	5,900	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	14,925	5,610	9,315	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	12,385	5,430	6,960	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,290	4,825	5,465	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	4,905	4,540	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,020	2,785	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	3,175	1,665	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,550	2,300	1,250	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,735	830	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,420	380	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	5,090	4,290	800	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,860	3,290	570	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,225	1,000	225	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,360	42,150	41,215	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,130	820	1,310	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	81,230	41,325	39,905	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,800	3,715	6,090	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	15,725	5,940	9,790	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	15,015	6,715	8,295	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,795	6,705	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,180	6,020	4,165	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	4,010	2,220	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,270	2,840	1,430	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	2,050	550	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,905	3,245	660	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,450	1,230	215	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	840	710	135	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,300	305	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,360	42,145	41,215	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	24,165	10,215	13,950	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	59,190	31,935	27,260	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.0	75.8	66.1	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,850	3,880	3,970	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	1,910	2,745	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,200	3,300	4,895	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,100	3,030	4,075	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,085	3,770	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	3,225	2,725	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,945	1,655	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,380	1,080	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,855	1,035	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,635	6,320	1,315	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,430	495	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,260	275	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	4,185	3,640	550	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,795	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,339	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,845	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,605	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,285	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,190	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,754	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,925	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,658	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,231	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,142	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,151	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,225	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,935	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,185	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,825	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,565	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,740	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,655	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,429	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,702	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,995	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,811	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,499	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,637	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,725	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,346	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,095	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,712	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,644	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,794	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,954	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,041	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,407	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,275	9,155	8,120	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,088	33,236	23,810	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,915	29,528	22,986	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	9,230	8,040	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,532	43,314	30,894	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,406	35,141	27,118	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,860	51,065	49,795	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	27,160	28,165	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	7,990	3,860	4,125	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	11,545	5,265	6,275	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	11,855	5,885	5,970	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	12,050	6,040	6,005	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	11,890	6,105	5,790	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	45,535	23,910	21,630	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	11,820	6,160	5,655	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	11,250	5,875	5,380	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	9,910	5,175	4,735	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,670	4,095	3,570	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,890	2,600	2,290	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,420	50,375	49,045	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	20,370	10,395	9,975	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	6,925	3,545	3,375	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	62,500	31,885	30,610	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	16,555	8,095	8,460	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,380	6,155	7,220	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,480	3,815	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,835	1,535	2,295	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.1	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.0	27.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,585	2,340	2,245	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	685	345	335	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	220	105	115	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,670	1,890	1,780	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	235	105	125	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,860	51,065	49,795	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	100,835	51,050	49,785	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	29,765	17,000	12,760	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	99,365	50,345	49,015	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	3,045	1,425	1,615	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	590	275	320	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	565	265	305	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	120	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	110	90	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	185	195	155	65	90
Algonquin	375	185	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,460	1,160	1,300	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	215	200	485	285	205
Berber languages	55	30	30	10	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	190	180	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	380	195	185	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	20	30	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	805	905	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	70	35	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	65	35	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	30	20	120	50	70
Russian	30	20	10	340	150	190
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	190	100	90	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	20	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	80	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	785	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	75	35	45
Portuguese	60	30	35	50	25	25
Romanian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Spanish	1,310	595	720	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	40	20	15
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	15	45	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	45	40	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	80	45	40	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	15	10	15	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lao	15	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,860	51,070	49,790	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,325	50,795	49,530	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,540	10,115	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,665	40,250	39,415	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	535	275	265	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,860	51,065	49,795	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,420	50,385	49,035	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,270	580	695	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	255	130	125	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	145	70	75	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	180	75	100	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	385	165	220	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	245	100	145	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	145	170	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	105	65	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	585	695	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	235	85	155	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	200	95	105	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	190	65	125	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	600	315	285	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	40	15	25	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	585	695	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	220	80	140	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	75	35	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	0	20	85	35	50
Peru	20	10	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	615	270	350
Europe	445	220	225	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	210	100	110	20	0	15
Germany	55	20	35	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	30	15	10	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	10	10	115	55	65
Poland	15	10	10	65	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	75	35	40
Africa	390	215	180	875	490	385
Algeria	80	50	25	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	210	115	100	375	210	165
Asia	215	60	150	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	10	85	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	15	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	145	165	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	35	20	15	705	300	405
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	575	240	330
Europe	80	45	40	195	80	115
France	40	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	20	10	15
Africa	165	85	80	390	220	170
Algeria	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	110	60	50
Asia	25	0	25	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,860	51,065	49,795	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,510	715	795	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,115	1,020	1,095	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,235	49,330	47,905	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,040	465	575	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	280	260	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	185	70	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	280	90	185	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	160	285	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	25	35	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,860	51,070	49,795	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,575	2,325	2,250	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,415	2,245	2,175	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,715	1,320	1,395	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	1,690	915	770	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,285	48,745	47,545	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,860	51,070	49,795	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,755	1,340	1,420	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,100	49,730	48,370	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,860	51,065	49,795	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,290	1,400	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,630	1,265	1,375	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,145	1,235	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	240	115	125	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	30	30	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	25	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,860	2,455	2,400	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,740	2,390	2,350	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,955	2,020	1,940	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	355	405	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	55	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	55	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,305	47,315	45,985	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,860	51,070	49,795	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,210	550	660	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	20	1,430	785	645
Chinese	135	45	85	1,785	875	910
Black	475	230	245	1,000	555	445
Filipino	30	15	15	520	235	285
Latin American	95	15	80	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	330	175	150	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	35	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	25	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,650	50,515	49,130	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,860	51,065	49,795	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,750	3,810	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,525	3,260	3,260	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	50	25	25	30	20	10
Métis	1,170	560	605	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	80,205	40,630	39,580	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	330	165	165	10	0	0
American	585	285	300	290	135	155
Canadian	77,755	39,245	38,510	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,375	1,310	1,065	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,800	15,755	15,045	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	7,300	3,420	3,880	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,560	745	820	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	4,765	2,165	2,595	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,825	920	910	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	20	15	0	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	135	70	70	745	385	360
French origins	24,525	12,730	11,795	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	290	155	135	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,355	12,655	11,700	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,105	975	1,135	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	50	25	25	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	220	230	1,055	500	560
Dutch	130	65	70	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,390	645	740	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	130	45	85	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	140	110	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	50	30	15	380	200	180
Finnish	45	30	20	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	100	65	35	1,030	435	600
Swedish	10	10	0	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	950	485	460	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Czech	45	30	15	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	380	215	170	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	35	10	20	220	115	115
Russian	55	30	25	1,065	450	620
Slovak	30	20	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	245	110	140	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,260	665	595	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	30	50	105	55	55
Italian	790	450	340	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	55	200	105	95
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	35	20	10	15	10	15
Spanish	205	80	130	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	40	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	105	95	205	85	115
Basque	50	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	20	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	55	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	200	90	115	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	45	15	35
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	55	120	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	10	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	40	15	30	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	25	45	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	750	415	335	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	220	130	95	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	20	20	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	10	35	15	10	0
North African origins	430	250	180	85	50	40
Algerian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Berber	65	35	30	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	100	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	125	75	50	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	15	40	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	40	30	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	40	30	275	135	140
Asian origins	560	220	340	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	90	120	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	20	40	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	10	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	40	65	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80	40	40	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	40	35	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	100	175	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	180	65	120	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	35	15	20	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	20	0	20	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	80	65
Laotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	31,730	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	13,595	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	43,315	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,315	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,430	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,100	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,495	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,935	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,890	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,190	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,410	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	44,820	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	715	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	14,210	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,910	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,350	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,430	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,460	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,165	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,580	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,955	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,895	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,400	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,990	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,440	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,045	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,315	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,405	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,025	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,325	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,590	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,005	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,585	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,935	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,075	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	739	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,158	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,626	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,535	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,370	42,155	41,215	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	12,285	10,600	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,175	7,160	9,020	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,300	22,710	21,595	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,865	12,700	7,165	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,660	8,540	6,120	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,200	4,160	1,045	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,410	5,410	7,000	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,635	890	1,750	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,395	3,715	5,685	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	6,905	2,575	4,335	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	415	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	190	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,255	590	665	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,215	28,155	27,060	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,010	6,245	4,770	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,275	5,175	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,755	17,640	17,110	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,880	9,955	5,920	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,805	6,680	5,120	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,275	800	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,145	4,095	5,045	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	615	1,215	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,900	2,975	4,930	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,820	2,100	3,720	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	180	355	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	185	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,050	455	595	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	70	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,370	42,155	41,215	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,065	19,440	19,625	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,860	745	3,110	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,860	750	3,110	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	320	495	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	35	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	680	220	460	315	130	180
Humanities	1,475	685	790	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	75	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	420	575	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	30	145	95	50
54. History	80	55	20	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	115	55	70	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,350	480	1,870	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	145	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	25	725	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	275	90	180	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	25	10	20
42. Psychology	630	120	510	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	355	150	205	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	9,135	2,620	6,520	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	165	685	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,450	5,830	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	480	420	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	130	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	120	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	345	230	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	315	120	290	225	65
25. Library science	110	0	105	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,175	12,430	745	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	125	70	60	80	35	45
14. Engineering	870	740	125	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,165	2,870	295	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,625	60	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,805	3,675	130	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,520	2,450	70	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,725	580	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	435	285	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,285	290	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,385	890	4,490	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	135	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,050	735	4,320	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,310	1,975	2,330	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	350	2,010	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	495	250	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,130	70	180	165	10
Other	25	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,215	28,155	27,060	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,455	10,515	9,945	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,505	420	2,080	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,505	420	2,080	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	260	380	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	535	180	350	240	105	130
Humanities	910	430	485	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	290	320	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	95	55	35
54. History	50	35	15	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	90	35	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,910	380	1,530	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	125	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	20	590	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	215	65	150	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	25	10	15
42. Psychology	525	95	430	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	7,560	1,990	5,575	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	120	580	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,855	1,860	4,990	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	305	225	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	70	95	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	180	80	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	295	215	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	290	115	260	205	50
25. Library science	90	0	90	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,945	650	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	105	45	60	75	40	35
14. Engineering	800	690	115	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,270	245	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,000	55	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,980	110	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,010	1,950	60	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,330	500	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	340	225	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	990	275	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,265	735	3,535	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	115	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,975	595	3,375	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,550	1,930	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	285	1,680	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	375	185	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	885	60	145	130	10
Other	25	10	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,370	42,155	41,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	19,445	19,620	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	22,715	21,590	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	43,820	22,445	21,370	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	41,615	21,340	20,275	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,200	1,105	1,095	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	485	265	220	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	10	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	230	125	105
France	145	100	45	10	0	10
Other	260	125	135	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,215	28,155	27,055	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,460	10,515	9,945	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,755	17,640	17,110	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,345	17,410	16,935	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	32,725	16,625	16,100	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,620	790	835	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	230	180	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	0	25	295	130	165
Philippines	10	0	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	210	115	90
France	115	80	30	0	0	10
Other	245	125	120	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,365	42,155	41,210	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	52,035	28,080	23,960	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	47,900	25,300	22,600	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,145	2,780	1,365	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	31,325	14,075	17,255	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	62.4	66.6	58.1	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	54.8	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.9	5.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,365	42,155	41,215	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,685	12,125	15,560	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	55,685	30,030	25,655	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,000	14,180	10,825	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,680	15,850	14,830	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.1	41.2	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,040	28,080	23,960	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,225	27,670	23,555	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	46,535	25,055	21,485	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	2,620	2,075	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,035	28,080	23,960	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	405	405	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,230	27,675	23,555	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,600	1,670	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,805	5,075	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,525	1,970	560	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,510	560	2,950	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,050	1,305	4,740	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	315	560	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,255	4,370	6,885	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,320	9,760	565	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,500	3,280	220	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,040	1,700	340	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,035	28,080	23,955	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	405	405	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,230	27,675	23,555	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,250	1,755	490	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,690	4,335	350	145	130	15
22 Utilities	920	750	170	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,745	3,250	495	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,365	3,455	915	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,360	1,060	300	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,560	2,950	3,615	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,255	1,700	555	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	440	230	210	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	275	755	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	290	135	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	800	785	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	930	725	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,650	850	2,800	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,110	6,080	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	200	310	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	1,015	2,030	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,310	1,270	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,965	1,405	1,565	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,900	25,300	22,595	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,750	1,315	1,440	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	50	50	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,515	755	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	40,820	20,420	20,400	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,820	20,420	20,400	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,505	12,160	14,345	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,490	3,975	4,515	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,320	3,860	1,455	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	515	425	80	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,090	23,935	21,155	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,995	19,540	17,450	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	965	1,070	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	680	485	195	1,130	485	645
Walked	3,845	1,640	2,205	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	235	175	60	245	165	80
Other method	1,300	1,135	170	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,090	23,935	21,150	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	23,130	10,945	12,185	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	11,655	5,685	5,970	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	4,525	2,665	1,860	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,345	580	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	3,850	3,295	555	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,090	23,935	21,155	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,760	3,140	625	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,940	4,390	1,555	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,340	7,730	7,610	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,695	3,380	6,315	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	980	2,185	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,320	2,865	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,245	30,815	26,425	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	56,050	30,105	25,945	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	56,025	30,090	25,925	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	2,105	1,260	845	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	53,915	28,835	25,085	65	10	50
Non-official languages	25	10	15	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,200	710	485	240	130	110
English and French	1,130	685	450	65	25	35
English and non-official language	30	15	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,245	30,815	26,425	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	46,825	24,715	22,115	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	9,190	5,330	3,860	185	60	125
French	1,100	720	380	175	110	65
Non-official language	80	35	50	875	465	405
Aboriginal	35	0	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,785	50,480	49,300	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	88,890	45,175	43,715	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	10,895	5,305	5,590	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	6,980	3,415	3,555	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	3,915	1,890	2,030	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	3,820	1,840	1,980	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,580	1,700	1,885	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	95	525	250	275
External migrants	95	45	50	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,120	48,165	46,950	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	65,260	33,265	31,995	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	29,855	14,900	14,955	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	17,805	8,920	8,890	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	12,050	5,985	6,070	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	11,650	5,790	5,855	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,400	5,520	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	725	395	335	1,765	940	830
External migrants	405	190	210	2,495	1,200	1,295