Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,447	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,473	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,073	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,908	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,407.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.72	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	56,570	60,880	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	19,945	10,185	9,755	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	7,555	3,890	3,660	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,520	3,325	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,770	2,770	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	75,365	37,735	37,630	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,845	2,860	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,375	3,550	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	7,710	3,690	4,020	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,165	4,445	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	8,930	4,595	4,330	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	8,230	4,280	3,950	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,655	4,090	3,565	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,665	3,955	3,710	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,490	3,715	3,770	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,435	3,010	3,425	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	22,140	8,650	13,495	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,570	2,535	3,030	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,535	1,890	2,640	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,905	1,540	2,360	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	3,720	1,395	2,325	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	4,415	1,285	3,130	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	2,695	890	1,805	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,270	320	950	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	370	65	305	160	45	115
100 years and over	80	10	75	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	66.7	61.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	18.9	15.3	22.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.5	39.7	43.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.8	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	4,740	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,445	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,715	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,060	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,000	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	29,820	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	20,615	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,140	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,250	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,510	46,385	51,120	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	48,650	24,575	24,075	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	36,790	18,595	18,200	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	11,855	5,980	5,875	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	48,855	21,810	27,045	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	31,815	16,525	15,290	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	2,210	1,020	1,190	985	425	565
Divorced	8,045	3,055	4,985	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	6,785	1,205	5,580	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,765	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	13,300	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,040	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,765	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	23,075	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5,910	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,075	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,725	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	13,355	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,985	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,665	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,580	12,725	13,850	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	27,825	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,440	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,625	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	20,615	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	55,325	59,080	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	7,575	3,870	3,710	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	38,470	16,865	21,605	15	5	10
English and French	64,685	33,120	31,570	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	3,680	1,475	2,200	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	55,325	59,085	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	17,190	8,785	8,400	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	81,495	38,645	42,845	580	275	300
English and French	12,155	6,470	5,685	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,425	2,150	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,265	12,025	11,240	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.3	21.7	19.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	55,325	59,085	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	108,320	52,235	56,080	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	62,780	29,800	32,985	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	5,900	3,055	2,840	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	56,880	26,735	30,145	620	290	335
Non-official languages	45,540	22,440	23,100	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,525	22,440	23,090	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,715	7,045	400	225	175
Berber languages	1,345	745	605	0	0	0
Kabyle	825	460	365	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	85	40	50	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,300	6,925	6,375	360	200	160
Amharic	50	20	25	225	120	105
Arabic	13,200	6,870	6,330	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,595	765	830	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	200	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	570	625	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	40	110	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,310	1,070	1,245	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,200	1,015	1,185	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	800	390	410	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,245	10,165	11,085	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	2,875	1,335	1,540	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	640	775	915	420	495
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	635	770	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	240	105	140	0	0	5
Croatian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	90	115	85	30	55
Russian	620	285	335	175	85	90
Serbian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	70	85	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,380	1,615	1,765	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,860	1,455	1,405	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,185	1,140	985	550	435
Bengali	420	210	210	20	15	5
Gujarati	425	215	210	585	325	260
Hindi	35	25	15	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	265	240	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	15	10	5
Urdu	875	440	435	105	50	50
Iranian languages	500	250	250	35	15	20
Kurdish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Pashto	165	75	90	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	155	150	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,385	4,970	5,420	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,060	1,890	2,170	40	20	20
Portuguese	900	435	470	25	15	15
Romanian	1,190	570	620	5	5	5
Spanish	4,225	2,065	2,155	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,995	1,040	955	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	120	65	60	5	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	95	85	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	185	80	100	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	60	55	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	35	10	5	5
Wolof	260	135	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	325	285	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,800	845	960	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	860	405	455	345	170	170
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	635	295	340	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	90	80	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	40	70	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	85	15	5	15
Lao	125	60	70	5	5	0
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	170	155	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	310	160	150	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	35	65	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	35	60	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	6,090	3,090	3,005	690	345	345
English and French	1,035	530	505	80	40	40
English and non-official language	825	420	405	545	265	280
French and non-official language	3,460	1,745	1,715	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	770	390	380	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	55,325	59,085	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	101,700	48,925	52,780	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	75,720	36,460	39,260	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	10,590	5,365	5,225	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	65,125	31,085	34,035	155	75	80
Non-official languages	25,985	12,465	13,520	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,980	12,465	13,515	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	290	150	140
Berber languages	480	255	225	0	0	0
Kabyle	320	170	145	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,190	3,630	3,560	265	135	130
Amharic	25	10	15	165	85	75
Arabic	7,130	3,610	3,525	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	535	605	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	120	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	895	415	475	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	40	40	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	840	350	490	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	805	335	470	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	700	335	365	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tamil	695	335	365	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,220	6,200	7,020	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	2,375	1,080	1,290	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	890	420	470	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	885	420	470	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	35	15	5	5
Russian	450	225	225	130	60	65
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	35	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,060	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	990	1,005	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	835	825	750	410	340
Bengali	285	140	145	5	5	5
Gujarati	285	145	140	475	265	210
Hindi	20	10	10	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	680	340	345	80	40	40
Iranian languages	335	155	180	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	130	55	75	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,885	2,740	3,150	1,770	880	895
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,725	730	995	5	5	0
Portuguese	475	220	255	5	0	5
Romanian	880	440	445	0	0	0
Spanish	2,800	1,350	1,445	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	255	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	50	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	10	5	5
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,345	625	720	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	1,350	625	725	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	630	280	350	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	260	280	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Lao	65	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	110	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	100	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,405	6,305	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,700	885	815	50	30	25
English and non-official language	1,785	940	845	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	7,340	3,590	3,745	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,890	990	900	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	55,325	59,085	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	80,800	38,660	42,135	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	8,020	4,065	3,950	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	9,065	4,445	4,620	435	175	260
Non-official language	13,220	6,490	6,735	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	13,220	6,490	6,725	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,540	795	745	20	10	15
English and non-official language	960	490	470	50	25	20
French and non-official language	695	330	370	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,405	44,505	47,900	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,645	42,790	45,855	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,026	31,227	27,021	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,790	45,860	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,835	28,469	25,374	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,040	37,425	38,615	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,310	30,871	23,813	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,240	33,300	38,940	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,250	3,555	8,574	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,350	31,425	28,925	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,910	30,855	26,347	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,455	44,475	47,980	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,700	42,875	45,825	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	45,715	36,928	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	42,875	45,840	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,718	36,619	31,005	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,900	37,345	38,550	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	46,486	34,464	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,285	33,360	38,925	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,129	6,712	9,343	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,420	31,445	28,980	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,702	45,070	35,963	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,455	44,475	47,980	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,850	10,910	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,397	49,374	47,334	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,588	64,025	56,226	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.4	78.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	72.0	61.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.6	21.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	44,505	47,900	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,765	1,720	2,050	1,345	655	685
With total income	88,645	42,790	45,850	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,735	6,775	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	18,140	7,755	10,385	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	13,770	6,180	7,595	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,250	5,405	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,945	4,295	4,650	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,015	3,150	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,155	2,220	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	1,780	1,710	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,300	1,185	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	935	755	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	5,410	3,395	2,020	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,485	2,085	1,400	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,305	615	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	44,505	47,905	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,755	1,715	2,040	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	88,650	42,795	45,860	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,835	7,010	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	18,865	8,115	10,750	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,205	7,555	8,645	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	13,600	6,595	7,005	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,525	4,830	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,910	2,985	2,925	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	1,990	1,965	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,270	1,015	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,915	1,710	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	770	580	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	910	555	355	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,585	780	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,410	44,505	47,905	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	32,060	13,080	18,980	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	60,350	31,425	28,925	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	65.3	70.6	60.4	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	4,150	4,440	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	2,505	2,800	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	4,625	4,680	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	4,060	3,690	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,640	3,240	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,450	2,850	2,605	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,110	1,875	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,635	1,475	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,435	1,410	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,415	2,715	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,035	805	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	700	480	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,680	1,435	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,608	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,779	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,768	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,956	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,235	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,591	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,714	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,625	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,060	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,305	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,940	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,694	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,195	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,275	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,895	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,250	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,450	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,390	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,265	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,290	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,305	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,285	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,215	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,400	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,970	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,135	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,950	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,620	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,015	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,031	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,190	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,724	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,385	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,150	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,620	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,990	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,990	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,200	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,684	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,338	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,279	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,281	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,875	11,570	12,305	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,020	28,079	30,008	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,667	25,701	27,591	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,930	11,730	12,200	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,291	36,725	37,835	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,094	30,436	31,726	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,250	54,640	57,615	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,750	35,195	37,555	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	16,510	8,310	8,200	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	15,785	7,395	8,390	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	16,095	7,785	8,310	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	13,250	6,385	6,865	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,320	5,785	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	39,505	19,440	20,060	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,360	4,620	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	8,090	3,965	4,120	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	7,975	3,855	4,120	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,170	3,585	3,585	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	7,290	3,675	3,615	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,250	54,635	57,615	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	23,065	11,785	11,285	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	8,975	4,600	4,380	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	70,750	35,115	35,635	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	18,435	7,740	10,695	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,710	11,960	12,750	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,835	2,760	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	15,290	7,720	7,575	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,825	1,405	2,420	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.9	22.1	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	24.5	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.9	24.9	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.2	22.6	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,605	9,725	9,880	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,655	840	810	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	12,885	6,710	6,175	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,540	910	1,630	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	19.1	17.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.8	15.2	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,340	54,660	57,670	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	108,760	53,285	55,480	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	71,385	36,570	34,810	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	101,155	49,285	51,875	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,885	10,825	10,060	485	285	205
Berber languages	1,895	985	910	10	0	0
Kabyle	1,160	610	550	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	745	380	365	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	125	55	70	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,990	10,355	9,635	440	260	180
Amharic	25	10	20	270	170	105
Arabic	19,890	10,310	9,580	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,080	1,155	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	305	275	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,685	790	895	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	190	295	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	110	210	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	4,260	1,950	2,305	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	230	120	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,950	1,805	2,150	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	1,070	550	515	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	1,045	535	515	40	30	10
Telugu	20	15	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,345	13,785	15,560	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Armenian	3,225	1,495	1,730	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,110	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	275	95	180	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	340	150	190	120	50	70
Russian	1,210	645	565	340	150	190
Serbian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	760	395	365	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	50	15	35	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	365	325	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	4,195	2,040	2,160	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,655	1,695	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	1,230	675	555
Bengali	480	250	230	35	30	10
Gujarati	635	305	335	655	355	300
Hindi	440	225	215	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	25	20	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	335	330	235	125	105
Sindhi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Urdu	1,130	545	580	160	65	90
Iranian languages	705	325	385	35	20	15
Kurdish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	225	115	105	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	510	230	280	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,980	7,795	9,185	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,175	2,815	3,360	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,265	645	620	50	25	25
Romanian	1,485	710	775	20	10	15
Spanish	9,055	4,100	4,955	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	80	80	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,280	1,630	1,645	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	185	110	70	10	10	0
Bamanankan	260	115	140	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	65	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	160	150	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	615	270	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	260	115	145	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	320	175	145	40	20	15
Wolof	380	220	160	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	15	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	505	515	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	55	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,135	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	2,280	1,145	1,140	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	1,195	595	605	350	170	175
Hakka	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	520	535	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	85	75	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	25	15	10
Lao	150	60	95	10	10	10
Thai	70	30	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	315	345	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	625	295	325	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	40	95	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	130	35	90	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,340	54,665	57,675	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,335	46,810	49,525	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,230	10,330	9,900	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,105	36,485	39,620	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,000	7,855	8,150	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,340	54,665	57,675	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,275	30,915	33,360	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,950	22,650	23,295	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	8,965	4,355	4,610	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	5,140	2,755	2,390	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	7,555	3,615	3,935	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	12,625	6,280	6,340	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	4,840	2,360	2,485	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	7,785	3,920	3,865	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,665	5,650	6,020	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,115	1,095	1,015	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,945	22,650	23,300	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	4,220	2,100	2,120	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	9,045	4,055	4,985	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	22,930	11,695	11,230	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	3,365	1,570	1,800	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,950	22,650	23,300	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	7,370	3,485	3,885	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	135	80	55	0	0	0
Colombia	445	200	240	405	230	180
El Salvador	540	240	305	910	485	425
Guyana	65	40	25	15	10	0
Haiti	3,205	1,425	1,780	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	20	10	10
Mexico	430	200	225	85	35	50
Peru	385	170	210	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	190	150	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,665	850	820	615	270	350
Europe	9,365	4,450	4,915	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	20	10	10
Croatia	50	20	30	0	0	0
France	1,580	840	740	20	0	15
Germany	100	40	60	190	120	70
Greece	1,835	885	945	15	10	10
Hungary	45	0	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	2,325	1,055	1,275	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	200	85	110	65	25	40
Portugal	575	270	300	10	0	10
Romania	950	430	515	10	0	10
Russian Federation	205	100	105	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	170	55	115	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	25	45	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	600	545	75	35	40
Africa	15,060	7,770	7,290	875	490	385
Algeria	3,950	2,050	1,900	0	10	0
Egypt	1,125	570	560	25	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	180	110	70
Kenya	25	15	10	20	15	0
Morocco	3,875	1,995	1,885	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	145	75	65
Somalia	70	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	5,950	3,085	2,865	375	210	165
Asia	14,100	6,925	7,170	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	235	105	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	150	175	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	410	615	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	10	0	0
India	665	355	315	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	100	120	10	10	0
Iraq	180	95	85	0	0	0
Japan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	85	45	40
Lebanon	3,225	1,665	1,560	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	400	375	95	45	50
Philippines	250	85	160	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	725	370	355	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,305	1,680	1,625	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,190	565	635	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,760	860	900	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,665	5,650	6,020	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,600	745	855	705	300	405
Brazil	75	35	40	10	0	0
Colombia	175	70	105	70	35	35
Cuba	140	80	65	10	0	10
Haiti	645	305	345	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	130	60	70	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	115	150	575	240	330
Europe	1,105	515	590	195	80	115
France	340	150	200	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	100	105	15	10	10
Romania	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	55	25	25	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	275	150	125	20	10	15
Africa	6,070	2,955	3,105	390	220	170
Algeria	1,470	680	785	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	255	320	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	130	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	565	265	295	0	0	0
Egypt	170	95	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	1,410	695	715	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	405	215	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	620	600	110	60	50
Asia	2,890	1,425	1,465	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	65	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	115	70	40	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	45	0	0	0
Iraq	70	35	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	420	200	220	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Philippines	65	30	35	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,575	815	760	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	85	70	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,335	54,660	57,670	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,590	24,075	24,515	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,195	11,760	11,440	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,555	18,830	21,720	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,530	18,555	18,970	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,005	10,435	8,570	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,840	6,460	3,380	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,170	3,970	5,195	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	3,750	6,670	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	4,065	3,480	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	560	315	245	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,340	54,660	57,675	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	220	225	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	185	220	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	100	100	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	200	85	110	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	20	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	54,440	57,450	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,340	54,665	57,675	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	85	45	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,205	54,580	57,630	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,340	54,665	57,675	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	105	170	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	105	160	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	130	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	825	1,075	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,880	810	1,075	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	705	940	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,160	53,730	56,430	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,340	54,665	57,670	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,755	21,560	21,200	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,175	2,165	2,015	1,430	785	645
Chinese	2,265	1,070	1,190	1,785	875	910
Black	12,860	6,275	6,585	1,000	555	445
Filipino	345	130	220	520	235	285
Latin American	3,800	1,905	1,890	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	14,715	7,820	6,895	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,570	1,225	1,345	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	795	365	435	25	20	10
Korean	105	55	50	135	75	60
Japanese	135	45	85	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	105	100	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	780	405	380	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,585	33,105	36,475	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,335	54,665	57,675	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	2,180	930	1,245	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	805	1,075	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	25	15	10	30	20	10
Métis	295	130	165	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	32,150	15,010	17,140	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	290	130	160	10	0	0
American	415	160	255	290	135	155
Canadian	30,130	14,115	16,015	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,855	860	990	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	41,275	19,925	21,350	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	6,035	2,930	3,105	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,665	840	825	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	3,670	1,765	1,905	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,595	740	850	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	55	25	35	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	50	745	385	360
French origins	20,080	9,840	10,240	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	150	95	55	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	19,995	9,800	10,195	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,620	1,240	1,380	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	100	60	45	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	375	340	1,055	500	560
Dutch	145	65	85	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,500	665	835	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	290	130	160	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	100	70	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	20	10	10	380	200	180
Finnish	0	0	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	25	20	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	115	70	40	1,030	435	600
Swedish	25	15	15	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,980	1,870	2,110	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	320	110	210	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	10	35	15	25
Czech	70	45	30	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	350	155	195	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	40	15	20	85	40	45
Moldovan	430	245	190	0	0	10
Polish	730	380	355	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,245	570	675	220	115	115
Russian	645	320	325	1,065	450	620
Slovak	85	65	20	40	20	20
Ukrainian	470	215	260	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	15,865	7,610	8,255	1,425	740	685
Albanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	35	20	20
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	55	45	30	10
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,695	2,325	2,375	105	55	55
Italian	8,135	3,820	4,310	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,460	700	760	200	105	95
Serbian	130	55	75	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	75	40	40	15	10	15
Spanish	1,675	835	835	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	160	95	205	85	115
Basque	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	135	85	50	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	6,055	2,915	3,140	190	80	105
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	290	160	130	45	15	35
Dominican	380	200	175	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,720	2,170	2,545	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	105	90	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	70	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	70	45	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,070	2,045	2,030	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	75	90	35	50
Arawak	15	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	20	10	0
Brazilian	95	65	35	0	10	0
Chilean	290	130	155	0	0	0
Colombian	505	225	275	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	35	20	0	15
Guatemalan	340	195	150	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	150	80	65	420	190	220
Maya	40	30	10	60	30	25
Mexican	615	280	330	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	105	70	30	40	25	15
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	510	255	255	0	0	10
Salvadorean	770	370	400	930	475	450
Uruguayan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	85	90	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	120	115	125	80	45
African origins	20,495	10,540	9,950	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	5,190	2,635	2,560	210	120	95
Akan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Angolan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	205	110	95	0	0	0
Burkinabe	95	55	45	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,060	500	565	0	0	0
Chadian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Congolese	965	460	505	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	240	130	115	0	0	0
Guinean	370	200	165	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	675	320	360	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malinké	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	155	80	75
Peulh	150	85	60	0	0	0
Senegalese	420	230	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	205	105	100	0	0	0
Wolof	65	45	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	340	185	155	15	10	0
North African origins	12,620	6,610	6,005	85	50	40
Algerian	3,945	2,085	1,860	0	0	0
Berber	2,045	1,050	1,000	10	10	0
Coptic	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,170	600	570	20	0	15
Libyan	35	10	25	40	25	15
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,730	2,465	2,260	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,220	660	560	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	260	145	115	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,195	560	635	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	45	15	30	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	20	30	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	275	120	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	20	45	0	0	0
Somali	175	75	100	10	0	10
South African	30	20	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,785	900	880	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	55	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	845	850	275	135	140
Asian origins	25,730	12,850	12,875	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,630	7,925	7,705	290	170	115
Afghan	335	130	205	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,990	1,565	1,420	55	30	20
Armenian	3,385	1,635	1,750	50	35	15
Assyrian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	115	145	35	15	25
Iraqi	195	85	110	0	0	0
Israeli	80	40	40	15	15	0
Jordanian	70	40	25	10	0	0
Kazakh	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,910	2,470	2,440	30	10	20
Palestinian	260	145	115	25	25	10
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	3,470	1,810	1,655	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	655	310	345	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	15	10	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,255	2,195	2,055	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	310	175	130	10	10	0
Bengali	130	55	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,770	940	830	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	965	475	490	115	50	65
Punjabi	60	30	25	50	25	25
Sinhalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	445	455	25	20	15
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,965	2,785	3,180	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	650	335	320	10	0	0
Chinese	2,975	1,440	1,535	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	435	160	275	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	145	55	95	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	140	80	65
Laotian	155	55	105	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	55	20	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,895	905	995	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	20	75	50	30
Australian	35	25	15	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,925	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	41,485	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	16,695	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,100	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,550	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,925	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,710	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,635	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,045	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,205	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,755	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	45,315	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	5,610	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	18,320	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,545	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,775	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,080	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,360	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,700	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,925	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,490	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,185	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,665	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,135	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,970	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,420	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,475	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,585	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,873	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	454,498	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,470	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,455	44,475	47,980	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,880	7,540	8,340	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,050	8,485	9,555	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,525	28,450	30,075	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,115	5,155	3,960	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	3,400	3,180	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	1,760	780	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,210	6,960	8,260	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,980	2,365	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,845	14,350	15,500	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	17,260	8,045	9,215	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,400	1,695	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	475	540	265	185	80
Master's degree	7,260	3,700	3,560	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	730	485	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,780	30,730	31,045	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,385	3,035	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	5,055	4,915	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,385	22,295	23,095	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,890	3,840	3,050	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,575	2,500	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,260	555	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,310	4,955	5,350	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,600	1,760	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,830	11,905	12,925	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,740	7,535	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,530	1,115	1,410	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	305	470	205	120	80
Master's degree	6,260	3,175	3,090	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	570	425	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,450	44,475	47,980	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,925	16,030	17,905	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,480	715	2,765	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,480	715	2,765	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	300	45	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,415	970	1,445	315	130	180
Humanities	4,350	1,790	2,565	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	220	590	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	670	1,015	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	85	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	60	145	95	50
54. History	360	210	150	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	705	280	420	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,875	2,785	5,090	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	960	320	635	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	140	1,060	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	605	965	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,160	290	870	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,355	1,350	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	13,930	6,035	7,895	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	170	605	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,865	7,290	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,175	1,660	1,515	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	460	745	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	310	190	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	435	215	220	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	895	605	290	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,280	2,370	915	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,990	615	290	225	65
25. Library science	235	60	170	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	265	120	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,570	8,245	1,330	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	625	355	270	80	35	45
14. Engineering	3,865	3,105	760	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,395	185	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,300	30	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	40	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	700	660	40	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	200	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	250	120	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	105	45	60
Health and related fields	7,070	1,895	5,170	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,325	1,555	4,770	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	155	190	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,510	1,350	1,160	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	535	995	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	420	125	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	385	35	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,780	30,735	31,045	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	8,440	7,955	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,315	470	1,850	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,315	465	1,850	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,045	1,085	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	30	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	830	1,055	240	105	130
Humanities	2,865	1,150	1,720	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	180	485	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	195	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	325	525	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	95	55	35
54. History	260	155	100	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	510	190	315	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	2,195	4,020	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	265	525	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	110	785	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	485	830	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	25	10	15
42. Psychology	820	165	655	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	2,175	1,110	1,070	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,885	6,460	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,770	4,760	6,015	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,135	1,080	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	400	665	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	180	85	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	685	450	230	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	2,135	775	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,840	540	260	205	50
25. Library science	180	45	135	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	215	85	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,665	6,465	1,205	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	520	285	230	75	40	35
14. Engineering	3,390	2,665	730	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,040	145	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	910	25	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,105	40	945	915	25
48. Precision production	485	455	35	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	300	160	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	215	90	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	80	70	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,305	1,435	3,865	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	165	175	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,695	1,170	3,520	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	95	170	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,075	880	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	440	750	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	310	100	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	35	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,455	44,475	47,980	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,930	16,025	17,900	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,525	28,450	30,080	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	44,610	21,055	23,555	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	43,590	20,470	23,125	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	585	430	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,915	7,395	6,520	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	260	180	400	200	205
Philippines	125	35	90	275	110	165
India	185	115	70	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	60	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	90	110	230	125	105
France	1,810	1,170	640	10	0	10
Other	11,035	5,660	5,370	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,780	30,735	31,050	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,390	8,440	7,955	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	22,290	23,095	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,365	16,005	17,360	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	32,590	15,585	17,010	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	775	425	350	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,020	6,285	5,740	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	130	295	130	165
Philippines	120	35	85	260	110	150
India	145	75	65	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	210	115	90
France	1,610	1,030	580	0	0	10
Other	9,545	4,820	4,730	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,455	44,475	47,980	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	57,515	30,500	27,015	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	51,830	27,465	24,365	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	5,685	3,035	2,650	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	34,935	13,970	20,965	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	62.2	68.6	56.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	56.1	61.8	50.8	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,455	44,475	47,980	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,565	14,105	20,455	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	57,885	30,365	27,525	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,485	14,325	11,165	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,405	16,040	16,365	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.6	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,515	30,500	27,010	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,210	25,780	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	48,630	25,225	23,405	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,980	2,370	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,515	30,505	27,010	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,530	1,295	1,240	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,985	29,205	25,775	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,255	3,220	2,035	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,910	6,020	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,155	4,085	1,070	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,010	1,120	2,890	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,410	2,230	5,180	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	1,135	1,130	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	13,575	7,215	6,355	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,620	4,315	300	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	45	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,535	1,785	755	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,520	30,505	27,015	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,205	25,775	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	170	55	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	375	180	195	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,560	1,360	200	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,325	3,720	1,605	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,475	1,540	930	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,370	3,255	3,105	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	2,035	550	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,985	1,200	785	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,690	1,315	1,375	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,070	730	340	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,605	3,430	2,180	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	2,200	1,240	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,420	1,490	2,930	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,735	5,510	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	970	515	460	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,980	1,600	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,115	1,415	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,460	1,205	1,250	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,830	27,465	24,365	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,150	1,715	1,435	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	195	150	50	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,955	2,815	1,145	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	44,525	22,790	21,740	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,530	22,785	21,745	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,020	17,285	17,730	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,505	1,945	1,560	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,835	3,435	2,395	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,485	25,605	22,885	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,360	14,960	10,400	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	395	880	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	17,520	8,085	9,440	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,830	1,130	1,695	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	1,170	815	360	245	165	80
Other method	330	220	110	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,490	25,605	22,885	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	6,335	2,905	3,435	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	15,750	8,685	7,065	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	14,495	8,065	6,435	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	3,580	3,665	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,655	2,365	2,290	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,490	25,600	22,885	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,805	640	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,905	4,130	2,780	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,735	7,155	7,580	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,565	5,150	6,410	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,780	2,940	2,835	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,065	4,425	2,640	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,015	31,480	28,535	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	50,615	26,170	24,450	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	49,755	25,710	24,050	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	9,470	5,320	4,145	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	40,285	20,385	19,895	65	10	50
Non-official languages	860	460	405	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	460	400	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	130	60	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	110	60	50	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	105	65	45
Chinese languages	180	95	90	105	60	40
Cantonese	125	60	65	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,405	5,315	4,090	240	130	110
English and French	8,200	4,650	3,555	65	25	35
English and non-official language	240	130	105	180	105	75
French and non-official language	390	210	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	570	325	245	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,020	31,480	28,540	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	34,055	17,295	16,760	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	17,715	9,655	8,060	185	60	125
French	5,735	3,120	2,615	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,735	975	755	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	970	760	865	460	400
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	300	230	0	0	10
French and non-official language	190	100	90	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,875	53,845	57,035	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	95,815	46,215	49,600	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	15,060	7,625	7,430	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	9,935	4,965	4,975	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,125	2,665	2,460	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	1,855	1,035	815	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	935	740	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	525	250	275
External migrants	3,270	1,625	1,640	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,730	50,745	53,990	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	59,920	28,480	31,440	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	44,810	22,260	22,550	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	28,160	14,020	14,140	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	16,655	8,245	8,410	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	5,945	3,060	2,885	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,770	2,635	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	545	295	255	1,765	940	830
External migrants	10,705	5,180	5,525	2,495	1,200	1,295