Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,840	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,499	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,060	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,358.7	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.96	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,840	49,595	52,245	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	18,095	9,210	8,885	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,945	2,540	2,400	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,275	3,195	3,080	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,470	3,405	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	68,635	33,730	34,910	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,605	3,515	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,840	3,465	3,370	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,535	2,590	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,210	2,920	3,290	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,565	3,900	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,085	3,865	4,220	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,390	4,525	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,780	3,880	3,900	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	5,960	2,855	3,105	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	15,105	6,655	8,450	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	4,865	2,230	2,640	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,875	2,115	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,185	1,515	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,880	815	1,065	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,680	560	1,120	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,130	425	700	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	445	110	335	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	14.8	13.4	16.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	22,605	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,705	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,955	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	10,265	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,630	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,695	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,745	40,385	43,360	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	48,775	24,305	24,470	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	28,100	14,005	14,090	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	20,675	10,295	10,380	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	34,970	16,075	18,895	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	24,280	12,780	11,505	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,170	520	655	985	425	565
Divorced	5,580	1,965	3,615	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,935	820	3,120	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,110	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	13,820	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,115	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	10,330	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,240	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,870	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,870	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	13,165	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	6,105	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,240	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,680	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,195	6,730	7,460	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	28,355	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,385	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,970	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,390	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	10,265	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,485	49,515	51,970	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	835	435	405	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	45,480	20,125	25,350	15	5	10
English and French	54,945	28,860	26,085	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,485	49,510	51,975	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	5,505	2,865	2,645	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	94,015	45,630	48,380	580	275	300
English and French	1,755	935	820	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	215	90	130	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,330	3,055	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.7	5.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,485	49,515	51,975	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	99,600	48,595	51,010	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	92,820	45,175	47,650	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	3,760	1,980	1,780	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	89,060	43,195	45,870	620	290	335
Non-official languages	6,780	3,420	3,360	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,770	3,415	3,355	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	645	600	400	225	175
Berber languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,140	595	550	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	1,135	590	545	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	400	175	225	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	395	175	220	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,250	2,130	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	160	185	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Croatian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	85	30	55
Russian	155	70	80	175	85	90
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	20	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	110	100	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	985	550	435
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	585	325	260
Hindi	5	5	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	25	15	10	105	50	50
Iranian languages	115	65	50	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	65	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,760	1,655	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	565	450	40	20	20
Portuguese	915	470	445	25	15	15
Romanian	345	170	180	5	5	5
Spanish	1,135	550	585	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	195	85	110	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	50	20	25	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	50	70	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	15	5	15
Lao	50	20	30	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,880	920	965	690	345	345
English and French	1,025	500	525	80	40	40
English and non-official language	140	75	70	545	265	280
French and non-official language	575	275	300	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	145	70	65	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,490	49,515	51,975	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	98,565	48,105	50,460	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	96,055	46,870	49,185	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	4,705	2,440	2,265	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	91,350	44,425	46,925	155	75	80
Non-official languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	215	185	290	150	140
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	380	205	175	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	100	35	70	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	70	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	845	850	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	95	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	195	105	90	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	15	5	5
Russian	115	60	55	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	20	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	80	40	40
Iranian languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	655	660	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	65	60	5	5	0
Portuguese	300	145	150	5	0	5
Romanian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Spanish	640	315	320	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	105	50	55	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	15	5	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,185	605	585	50	30	25
English and non-official language	160	75	85	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,245	580	665	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	320	145	175	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,490	49,515	51,970	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	87,550	42,455	45,100	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	7,630	3,890	3,740	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	2,900	1,495	1,405	435	175	260
Non-official language	2,675	1,315	1,360	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,315	1,360	1,535	765	770
English and French	135	70	70	20	10	15
English and non-official language	355	170	185	50	25	20
French and non-official language	235	120	115	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,610	39,715	41,895	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,155	38,075	40,080	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	45,899	32,863	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,180	38,080	40,100	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,841	38,834	29,249	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,305	35,990	36,315	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,657	43,496	29,045	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,955	24,095	31,860	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,780	4,593	6,608	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,500	31,460	30,040	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	42,750	30,793	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,610	39,715	41,895	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,295	38,120	40,170	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,606	64,182	41,621	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,315	38,130	40,190	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	50,198	34,177	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,380	36,075	36,305	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,748	62,906	38,668	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,070	24,190	31,885	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	7,336	8,409	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,500	31,515	29,985	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,882	59,953	39,296	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,610	39,715	41,895	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,950	15,045	12,905	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,418	61,741	47,805	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,807	73,944	54,152	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.7	84.0	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	76.6	70.6	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.3	16.0	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,610	39,715	41,895	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,450	1,640	1,815	1,345	655	685
With total income	78,155	38,075	40,085	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,815	5,180	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,915	4,475	7,440	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	4,005	5,985	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,210	5,095	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,055	4,595	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	3,435	3,410	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	2,870	2,340	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,520	1,970	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,865	1,345	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	1,445	755	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	7,365	5,385	1,980	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,260	1,350	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	2,760	2,130	630	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,610	39,715	41,895	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,430	1,635	1,800	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	78,175	38,080	40,095	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,460	3,915	5,545	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	12,615	4,790	7,825	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,205	5,080	7,125	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,880	6,615	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	4,960	4,865	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,915	3,240	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,015	2,175	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,000	1,080	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	6,155	4,525	1,630	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,240	510	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	770	315	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,510	805	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,610	39,715	41,895	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	20,110	8,250	11,855	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	61,500	31,460	30,040	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.2	71.7	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,405	3,885	3,525	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	2,010	2,640	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,525	4,825	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,475	2,755	3,720	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	2,790	3,660	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,580	3,130	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,495	2,290	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,220	1,705	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,080	1,700	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,120	2,860	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,535	880	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,245	545	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	5,760	4,335	1,430	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,138	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,753	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,209	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,433	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,850	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,784	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,673	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,951	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,953	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,820	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,444	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,495	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,610	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,430	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,550	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,035	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,506	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,893	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,985	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,230	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,112	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,468	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,216	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,015	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,423	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,114	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,115	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,377	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,897	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,279	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,850	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,950	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,630	6,075	6,550	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,757	38,567	31,320	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,704	33,299	28,329	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,635	6,045	6,585	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,578	47,574	37,987	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,901	38,003	32,052	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,690	48,915	50,775	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,990	20,630	23,365	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	5,355	2,510	2,840	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	7,400	3,185	4,215	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	9,630	4,490	5,140	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	10,535	5,040	5,495	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,410	5,670	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	55,700	28,285	27,410	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,770	5,680	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	11,475	5,790	5,685	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	11,750	5,990	5,760	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	10,835	5,545	5,290	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	10,195	5,195	5,000	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,690	48,920	50,775	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	22,290	11,320	10,975	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	6,065	3,105	2,960	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	64,300	31,565	32,740	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	13,095	6,035	7,065	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,745	4,820	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	950	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	505	255	255	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	5,015	2,290	2,720	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,645	495	1,150	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.7	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.6	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.3	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,620	3,005	3,615	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,305	670	635	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	355	185	175	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,280	2,045	2,235	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,030	290	740	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	7.9	4.8	10.5	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,690	48,920	50,775	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	99,435	48,825	50,615	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	55,175	28,920	26,250	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	98,655	48,410	50,255	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	12,620	6,155	6,460	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,155	6,450	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	1,050	985	485	285	205
Berber languages	100	60	40	10	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,980	1,015	965	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	1,960	1,005	960	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	160	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	55	95	10	10	0
Vietnamese	150	80	65	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	25	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	950	430	520	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	420	490	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	15	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,620	4,160	4,460	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	190	90	100	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	35	55	120	50	70
Russian	230	110	120	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	20	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	405	200	205	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	60	20	35	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	180	170	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	360	195	165	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	165	105	60	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	35	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	10	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	25	10	20	655	355	300
Hindi	25	20	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	25	10	160	65	90
Iranian languages	80	55	25	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	55	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,355	3,485	3,870	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,020	990	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,375	705	670	50	25	25
Romanian	500	230	275	20	10	15
Spanish	3,840	1,700	2,140	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	50	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	35	10	20	40	20	15
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	65	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	170	145	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	310	170	145	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	70	35	40	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	230	130	100	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	45	25	15	10
Lao	65	30	35	10	10	10
Thai	50	20	30	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,690	48,920	50,775	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,030	48,110	49,920	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,920	11,135	10,790	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,110	36,980	39,130	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	805	860	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,695	48,915	50,775	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,695	44,890	46,805	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,800	3,945	3,855	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,985	1,120	865	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	1,090	585	505	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,300	600	695	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,190	1,370	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,245	580	670	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,310	610	700	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	455	420	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	85	115	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,800	3,945	3,855	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,010	485	530	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,680	895	790	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,545	795	750	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	375	190	185	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,800	3,945	3,860	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,710	835	880	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	125	75	45	0	0	0
Colombia	80	20	65	405	230	180
El Salvador	80	45	35	910	485	425
Guyana	10	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	655	275	385	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	120	45	75	85	35	50
Peru	95	50	45	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	380	230	150	615	270	350
Europe	3,030	1,550	1,480	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	1,015	525	490	20	0	15
Germany	55	25	25	190	120	70
Greece	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hungary	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	340	185	160	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	55	15	40	65	25	40
Portugal	605	325	290	10	0	10
Romania	380	180	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	75	30	40	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	10	40	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	30	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	130	75	35	40
Africa	1,615	855	760	875	490	385
Algeria	335	170	160	0	10	0
Egypt	190	115	75	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	10	10	10	20	15	0
Morocco	570	295	275	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	510	270	240	375	210	165
Asia	1,425	695	730	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	190	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	385	205	180	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	10	95	45	50
Philippines	70	40	30	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	75	85	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	255	130	135	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	455	420	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	275	150	120	705	300	405
Brazil	30	25	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	70	35	35
Cuba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	30	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	575	240	330
Europe	270	110	155	195	80	115
France	205	90	120	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	10	10
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	20	10	15
Africa	220	125	90	390	220	170
Algeria	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	110	60	50
Asia	110	60	45	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	35	25	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,690	48,915	50,775	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,335	4,205	4,135	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,330	4,240	4,095	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,475	42,550	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,930	2,880	3,055	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,390	1,735	1,655	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,395	870	535	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	870	1,120	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	710	945	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	430	420	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	30	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,690	48,920	50,775	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	955	430	525	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	895	410	490	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	160	240	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	465	240	225	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,735	48,485	50,245	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,690	48,915	50,775	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,490	48,830	50,660	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,695	48,915	50,775	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	285	365	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	285	355	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	205	295	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,940	1,340	1,595	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,330	1,580	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,145	1,365	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	160	165	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,105	47,285	48,815	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,690	48,915	50,775	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,300	3,125	3,175	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	95	70	1,430	785	645
Chinese	440	175	265	1,785	875	910
Black	2,340	1,145	1,195	1,000	555	445
Filipino	90	50	40	520	235	285
Latin American	890	450	435	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,475	760	715	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	270	305	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	25	20	10
Korean	35	25	10	135	75	60
Japanese	15	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	90	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,390	45,790	47,595	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,695	48,915	50,775	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,590	1,630	1,965	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,050	1,365	1,685	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	120	35	85	30	20	10
Métis	460	245	215	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	66,845	32,505	34,335	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	340	170	165	10	0	0
American	490	235	250	290	135	155
Canadian	63,705	30,900	32,805	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,835	1,475	1,360	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	40,805	20,110	20,695	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	9,140	4,380	4,765	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,180	1,005	1,180	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,955	2,955	2,995	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,165	990	1,180	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	100	50	50	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	170	165	745	385	360
French origins	26,190	12,865	13,325	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	175	105	65	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,060	12,790	13,270	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,285	1,525	1,765	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	130	40	90	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	995	465	535	1,055	500	560
Dutch	250	140	115	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	10	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,755	825	930	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	35	15	20	20	10	10
Swiss	310	155	155	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	140	95	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	30	20	10	380	200	180
Finnish	35	15	15	140	80	65
Icelandic	15	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	85	50	35	1,030	435	600
Swedish	70	35	30	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,190	1,185	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	65	45	20	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	270	160	115	365	140	220
Latvian	0	10	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	60	35	20	85	40	45
Moldovan	45	35	15	0	0	10
Polish	795	380	405	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	495	215	285	220	115	115
Russian	310	135	180	1,065	450	620
Slovak	145	105	40	40	20	20
Ukrainian	370	195	175	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	8,615	4,350	4,265	1,425	740	685
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	50	45	30	10
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	705	370	340	105	55	55
Italian	5,290	2,605	2,685	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,930	1,000	930	200	105	95
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	0	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	990	555	430	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	140	125	205	85	115
Basque	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	90	55	40	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	60	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	1,660	825	835	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	50	45	45	15	35
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,340	650	690	0	0	0
Jamaican	60	25	35	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,255	640	615	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	160	85	80	0	10	0
Chilean	145	85	60	0	0	0
Colombian	180	65	110	445	220	225
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	75	45	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	45	25	15	420	190	220
Maya	15	15	0	60	30	25
Mexican	215	100	115	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	0	0	10
Salvadorean	155	75	75	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	30	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	125	80	45
African origins	2,860	1,465	1,395	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	540	285	255	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	60	45	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	15	10	0
North African origins	1,880	960	920	85	50	40
Algerian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Berber	150	80	70	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	215	200	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	850	435	415	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	145	80	70	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	365	185	185	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	185	185	275	135	140
Asian origins	3,300	1,595	1,705	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	885	870	290	170	115
Afghan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	55	30	20
Armenian	335	165	170	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	710	385	330	30	10	20
Palestinian	10	0	10	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	260	105	160	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	100	50	55	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	235	110	130	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	75	95	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	20	25	20	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,330	605	730	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	75	140	10	0	0
Chinese	660	270	390	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	110	50	60	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	50	35	15	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	140	80	65
Laotian	80	35	50	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	20	10	10	0	10
Thai	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	165	145	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	20	75	50	30
Australian	30	15	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	28,805	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	11,315	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	5,065	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	35,045	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,650	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,485	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,900	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,245	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	5,715	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,445	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,990	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	39,360	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	3,360	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,580	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,305	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,415	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,940	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,650	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,540	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,085	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,385	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,340	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,415	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,090	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,750	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,800	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,801	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,960	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,610	39,715	41,895	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	7,125	6,620	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,160	8,545	9,620	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,695	24,040	25,655	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,630	7,970	5,665	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,885	5,035	4,850	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,745	2,935	815	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,835	6,930	8,895	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,450	2,005	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,775	7,690	9,090	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	11,785	5,235	6,550	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	665	735	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	270	265	185	80
Master's degree	2,720	1,355	1,365	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	195	165	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,625	26,560	28,065	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,125	2,450	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,810	5,220	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,020	18,625	20,395	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,570	6,055	4,510	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,785	3,875	3,910	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,180	600	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,390	5,095	6,295	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,155	1,575	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,335	6,320	8,015	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	10,105	4,400	5,705	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	455	670	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	165	275	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,375	1,155	1,220	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	145	150	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,610	39,710	41,900	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,910	15,675	16,240	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,595	780	2,815	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,595	780	2,815	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	725	1,070	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	215	120	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	510	950	315	130	180
Humanities	2,760	1,030	1,725	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	50	270	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,780	710	1,070	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	145	95	50
54. History	130	85	45	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	285	70	220	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,255	2,950	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	120	385	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	50	805	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	915	335	575	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	45	25	10	20
42. Psychology	700	170	530	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,120	550	580	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,960	5,060	7,900	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	65	355	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,540	5,000	7,545	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	1,060	925	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	280	365	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	165	150	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	515	255	265	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	335	120	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,925	1,345	580	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,180	405	290	225	65
25. Library science	150	20	135	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,915	9,035	880	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	350	225	125	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,900	1,615	285	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	235	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	75	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,060	1,975	85	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,355	1,280	75	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	280	285	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	180	245	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	40	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,535	1,110	4,425	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	230	195	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,025	835	4,190	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,445	2,350	2,090	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	430	1,625	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,320	1,000	320	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	905	145	180	165	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,625	26,560	28,065	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,600	7,930	7,670	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,690	520	2,170	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,685	520	2,165	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	555	835	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	95	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	390	740	240	105	130
Humanities	1,695	600	1,095	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	20	215	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	425	575	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	25	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	95	55	35
54. History	80	50	35	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	235	50	185	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,445	1,025	2,425	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	95	305	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	675	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	750	265	485	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	25	10	15
42. Psychology	580	140	440	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	925	460	465	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	10,550	4,010	6,540	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	305	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,195	3,965	6,235	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	655	585	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	230	345	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	90	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	380	275	105	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,150	540	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	375	260	205	50
25. Library science	140	20	120	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,880	7,090	795	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,645	1,390	260	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,415	215	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,655	70	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,480	75	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,025	965	60	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	240	245	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	150	215	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	35	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,385	880	3,505	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	175	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	640	3,290	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	45	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,905	1,660	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	300	1,285	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	840	245	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	750	125	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,610	39,715	41,895	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,915	15,675	16,240	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,700	24,040	25,655	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,840	24,660	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	46,475	22,220	24,255	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	625	405	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,195	990	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	400	200	205
Philippines	20	0	15	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	25	230	125	105
France	645	370	270	10	0	10
Other	1,205	640	560	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,620	26,560	28,065	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,930	7,670	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,630	20,395	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,215	17,690	19,530	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	36,455	17,225	19,230	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	760	460	300	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	940	870	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	70	70	295	130	165
Philippines	15	10	15	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	210	115	90
France	515	280	240	0	0	10
Other	1,040	545	495	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,610	39,715	41,895	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	57,105	29,190	27,910	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	53,990	27,415	26,575	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,115	1,780	1,335	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	24,505	10,520	13,985	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	70.0	73.5	66.6	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.1	4.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,610	39,710	41,895	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,630	9,540	13,090	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	58,975	30,170	28,805	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,465	15,415	13,055	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,515	14,760	15,755	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.3	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,105	29,195	27,910	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	465	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	49,005	24,290	24,715	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,075	4,345	2,725	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,105	29,195	27,910	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	555	470	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	28,640	27,445	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,775	2,500	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,660	2,855	6,810	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,100	845	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,760	720	3,040	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,475	1,970	4,500	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	770	970	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,800	7,410	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,150	6,625	530	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	410	60	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,395	1,605	790	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,105	29,195	27,910	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	470	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	175	85	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	145	130	15
22 Utilities	485	315	175	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,275	3,510	765	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,850	4,770	2,085	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,680	1,695	985	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,880	4,235	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	1,875	770	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	810	555	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	980	1,240	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	495	410	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,240	2,220	2,020	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,325	970	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,340	1,250	3,090	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	1,005	5,100	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,155	1,730	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	785	1,215	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,155	1,705	1,450	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,995	27,415	26,580	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,865	1,820	2,035	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	105	80	25	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,110	3,825	1,285	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	44,915	21,695	23,225	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,915	21,690	23,225	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,585	2,850	3,735	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,850	3,255	4,590	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,360	15,495	14,865	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,020	25,510	24,510	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,665	22,035	20,630	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,620	570	1,050	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	3,780	1,900	1,885	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,235	530	705	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	335	240	95	245	165	80
Other method	380	235	145	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,025	25,510	24,510	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	10,435	4,585	5,850	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	15,515	7,400	8,115	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,420	4,740	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,430	3,000	2,430	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	7,475	4,100	3,375	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,025	25,510	24,510	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,215	1,280	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,235	5,915	4,325	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,770	7,750	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,420	3,465	4,960	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,995	3,065	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,290	4,155	3,135	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,335	30,830	29,505	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	56,230	28,565	27,660	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	56,185	28,550	27,635	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	3,980	2,435	1,545	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	52,205	26,110	26,090	65	10	50
Non-official languages	50	15	30	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	10	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,105	2,265	1,840	240	130	110
English and French	4,005	2,215	1,790	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	0	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,335	30,835	29,505	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	38,175	18,705	19,465	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	18,580	10,015	8,570	185	60	125
French	3,200	1,920	1,280	175	110	65
Non-official language	215	105	110	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,750	48,480	50,265	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	88,100	43,385	44,715	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	10,650	5,100	5,550	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	3,715	1,770	1,940	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,935	3,325	3,610	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	6,745	3,235	3,510	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	3,140	3,440	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	160	90	70	525	250	275
External migrants	195	90	100	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,740	46,425	48,315	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	61,130	30,020	31,110	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	33,610	16,410	17,200	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	12,160	5,840	6,320	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	21,455	10,570	10,880	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	20,485	10,080	10,405	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	20,215	9,935	10,280	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	120	1,765	940	830
External migrants	970	490	480	2,495	1,200	1,295