Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	160	45	115
100 years and over	40	5	35	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	985	425	565
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	15	5	10
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	580	275	300
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	620	290	335
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	400	225	175
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	360	200	160
Amharic	5	5	5	225	120	105
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	225	120	105	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	220	300	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	40	15	30	0	0	5
Croatian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	40	65	85	30	55
Russian	200	80	120	175	85	90
Serbian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	565	275	285
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	60	50	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	985	550	435
Bengali	65	35	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	585	325	260
Hindi	10	5	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Urdu	75	45	30	105	50	50
Iranian languages	105	55	50	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	40	20	20
Portuguese	540	250	295	25	15	15
Romanian	305	145	160	5	5	5
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	120	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	10	5	5
Wolof	115	60	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	655	320	330	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	300	150	145	345	170	170
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	95	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	15	5	15
Lao	70	40	30	5	5	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	1,010	520	490	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	55	70	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	690	345	345
English and French	705	375	335	80	40	40
English and non-official language	445	220	230	545	265	280
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	155	75	80
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	290	150	140
Berber languages	770	395	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	565	295	270	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	265	135	130
Amharic	5	5	5	165	85	75
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	425	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	155	80	75	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	305	140	170	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	35	15	5	5
Russian	155	65	85	130	60	65
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	750	410	340
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	10	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	80	40	40
Iranian languages	55	25	25	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	5	5	0
Portuguese	240	100	135	5	0	5
Romanian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	500	250	250	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	220	120	105	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	90	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Lao	35	20	15	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	845	425	420	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,140	585	560	50	30	25
English and non-official language	745	375	375	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	435	175	260
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	1,535	765	770
English and French	800	420	375	20	10	15
English and non-official language	720	325	395	50	25	20
French and non-official language	605	310	290	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	1,345	655	685
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	485	285	205
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	10	0	0
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	10	270	170	105
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	270	130	135	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	310	420	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	135	50	85	120	50	70
Russian	355	155	195	340	150	190
Serbian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	260	150	105	995	475	520
Afrikaans	15	10	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	15	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	130	90	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	155	85	70	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	1,230	675	555
Bengali	40	20	20	35	30	10
Gujarati	60	15	45	655	355	300
Hindi	60	35	25	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	270	95	170	160	65	90
Iranian languages	145	65	80	35	20	15
Kurdish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	75	35	45
Portuguese	945	505	440	50	25	25
Romanian	390	210	175	20	10	15
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	80	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	480	225	255	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swahili	205	85	115	40	20	15
Wolof	255	150	105	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	100	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	805	390	415	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	410	185	225	350	170	175
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	25	15	10
Lao	75	35	35	10	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,115	535	580	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	75	35	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	115	75	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	400	195	210	405	230	180
El Salvador	995	495	500	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	525	210	315	85	35	50
Peru	680	310	365	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	615	270	350
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	20	10	10
Croatia	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	705	310	395	20	0	15
Germany	25	0	20	190	120	70
Greece	45	30	15	15	10	10
Hungary	80	60	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	10	10	115	55	65
Poland	90	25	65	65	25	40
Portugal	360	185	175	10	0	10
Romania	240	125	115	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	10	30	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	40	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	75	35	40
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	875	490	385
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	0	10	0
Egypt	165	110	60	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	145	75	65
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	375	210	165
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	0	0
India	40	25	15	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	100	45	50	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	35	65	95	45	50
Philippines	75	35	45	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	925	415	505	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	705	300	405
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	90	50	40	70	35	35
Cuba	60	25	40	10	0	10
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	120	50	70	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	575	240	330
Europe	215	110	110	195	80	115
France	75	20	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	20	10	15
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	390	220	170
Algeria	1,865	930	935	0	0	0
Cameroon	305	145	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	890	445	440	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	165	80	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	110	60	50
Asia	390	215	170	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	75	60	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	340	175	170	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	1,430	785	645
Chinese	730	350	385	1,785	875	910
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	1,000	555	445
Filipino	105	45	60	520	235	285
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	25	20	10
Korean	30	20	10	135	75	60
Japanese	15	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis	265	110	155	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	285	130	155	10	0	0
American	500	225	275	290	135	155
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,130	500	630	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,010	470	535	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	35	20	15	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	745	385	360
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	100	40	60	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	15	0	0	0
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	45	20	20	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	1,055	500	560
Dutch	85	25	60	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	975	425	545	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	165	90	80	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	30	15	15	380	200	180
Finnish	0	0	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,030	435	600
Swedish	20	10	10	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	15	0	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	260	150	110	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	10
Polish	460	205	260	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	400	220	180	220	115	115
Russian	245	105	140	1,065	450	620
Slovak	25	15	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	270	100	170	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	1,425	740	685
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	215	140	105	55	55
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	505	270	235
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	200	105	95
Serbian	85	40	50	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	15	10	15
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	150	130	205	85	115
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	120	55	60	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	375	140	235	45	15	35
Dominican	580	270	310	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	0	0	0
Jamaican	170	115	55	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	90	35	50
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	20	10	0
Brazilian	135	55	75	0	10	0
Chilean	335	185	150	0	0	0
Colombian	590	295	295	445	220	225
Costa Rican	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	20	0	15
Guatemalan	815	420	395	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	25	85	50	35
Honduran	480	230	260	420	190	220
Maya	190	140	55	60	30	25
Mexican	750	340	410	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	40	25	15
Panamanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	890	440	450	0	0	10
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	930	475	450
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	125	80	45
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	210	120	95
Akan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	115	65	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	335	345	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	120	55	65	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	45	90	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	155	80	75
Peulh	120	40	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	140	115	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	15	10	0
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	85	50	40
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	0	0	0
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	160	80	20	0	15
Libyan	15	10	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	515	280	235	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	45	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
South African	10	0	10	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	275	135	140
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	290	170	115
Afghan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	55	30	20
Armenian	125	85	40	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	55	50	35	15	25
Iraqi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	30	10	20
Palestinian	85	35	45	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	320	170	155	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	1,195	590	610	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	820	375	445	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	145	210	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	190	90	100	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	25	20	15
Tamil	75	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	10	0	0
Chinese	1,180	565	615	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	135	50	80	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	50	15	30	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	140	80	65
Laotian	100	40	60	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	10	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,275	625	1,645	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	315	130	180
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	145	95	50
54. History	165	90	75	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	25	10	20
42. Psychology	485	105	380	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	290	225	65
25. Library science	135	40	95	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	970	915	60	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	180	165	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,565	415	1,150	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	240	105	130
Humanities	1,485	545	935	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	95	55	35
54. History	110	55	55	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	25	10	15
42. Psychology	360	75	285	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	260	205	50
25. Library science	110	45	70	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	945	915	25
48. Precision production	650	590	60	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	145	130	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	400	200	205
Philippines	25	10	15	275	110	165
India	15	10	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	230	125	105
France	595	355	250	10	0	10
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	295	130	165
Philippines	15	0	15	260	110	150
India	10	10	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	210	115	90
France	480	280	200	0	0	10
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	105	65	40	235	170	65
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	895	530	365
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	365	270	95	245	165	80
Other method	330	180	150	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	65	10	50
Non-official languages	530	285	250	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	85	60	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	105	65	45
Chinese languages	30	15	20	105	60	40
Cantonese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	240	130	110
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	65	25	35
English and non-official language	65	40	25	180	105	75
French and non-official language	370	200	170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	185	60	125
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	865	460	400
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	260	0	0	10
French and non-official language	135	70	60	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	525	250	275
External migrants	1,170	590	580	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	1,765	940	830
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	2,495	1,200	1,295