Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brome--Missisquoi Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,457	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,616	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,935	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,577	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,783.46	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,460	51,455	51,995	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	15,180	7,790	7,390	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,410	2,310	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,805	2,660	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	4,995	2,575	2,420	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,635	31,610	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	4,575	2,325	2,250	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	4,460	2,250	2,210	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,050	2,575	2,480	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	5,730	2,875	2,850	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,515	2,720	2,795	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,095	3,095	2,995	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,005	4,195	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,220	4,530	4,695	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,710	4,775	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	25,030	12,030	13,000	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	8,985	4,470	4,515	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	6,730	3,405	3,325	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	4,105	2,050	2,060	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,605	1,220	1,380	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,600	885	1,715	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,620	620	995	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	745	220	530	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.1	14.2	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	24.2	23.4	25.0	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.5	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	50.1	49.3	50.9	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	30,525	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,460	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,645	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,545	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,155	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,575	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	15,320	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	19,100	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,385	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,275	43,665	44,610	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	53,510	26,810	26,700	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	31,420	15,760	15,665	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	22,090	11,050	11,040	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	34,760	16,855	17,905	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	20,930	11,680	9,250	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,195	625	570	985	425	565
Divorced	7,195	3,280	3,925	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,435	1,280	4,160	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	19,070	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	4,270	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	26,250	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	15,215	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	11,035	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	2,990	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,250	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,535	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	9,710	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	3,780	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	3,955	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,070	9,485	9,585	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,575	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	29,855	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,290	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,565	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,450	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	15,320	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,305	50,450	50,855	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	5,020	2,540	2,480	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	44,875	21,165	23,710	15	5	10
English and French	51,310	26,690	24,620	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	95	55	40	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,305	50,450	50,850	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	14,835	7,405	7,430	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	85,590	42,610	42,985	580	275	300
English and French	790	390	400	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	80	50	35	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,230	7,600	7,630	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.0	15.1	15.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,300	50,450	50,850	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	99,760	49,680	50,080	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	97,520	48,565	48,955	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	13,585	6,780	6,805	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	83,930	41,785	42,150	620	290	335
Non-official languages	2,240	1,120	1,120	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	400	225	175
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	85	55	30	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	25	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	895	890	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	140	175	915	420	495
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	140	170	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	85	85	30	55
Russian	45	15	25	175	85	90
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	325	340	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	100	40	60	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	240	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	30	20	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	20	10	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	375	340	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	125	85	40	20	20
Portuguese	50	25	20	25	15	15
Romanian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Spanish	410	200	210	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	90	40	50	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	25	10	15	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	25	10	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,545	765	775	690	345	345
English and French	1,295	650	645	80	40	40
English and non-official language	80	40	35	545	265	280
French and non-official language	120	55	70	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,300	50,450	50,850	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	99,430	49,560	49,875	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	98,715	49,180	49,535	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	14,210	7,115	7,090	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	84,510	42,060	42,445	155	75	80
Non-official languages	715	380	335	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	380	335	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	5	10	0	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	300	275	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	410	210	195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	80	35	40	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	15	5	5
Russian	15	5	5	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	5	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	75	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	160	125	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	215	125	90	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	65	30	30	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	15	5	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	890	975	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,455	685	770	50	30	25
English and non-official language	110	55	55	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	245	125	125	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,300	50,450	50,850	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	87,965	43,810	44,160	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	8,030	4,035	3,995	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	4,145	2,050	2,090	435	175	260
Non-official language	840	405	435	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	10	10	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	830	400	435	1,535	765	770
English and French	70	35	35	20	10	15
English and non-official language	170	75	90	50	25	20
French and non-official language	80	40	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,225	42,250	42,975	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,275	41,340	41,940	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,542	36,576	27,169	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,305	41,345	41,960	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,255	32,054	24,842	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,205	37,630	36,575	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,467	33,142	22,559	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,305	31,165	34,140	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,839	8,406	9,351	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,745	29,740	26,995	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,271	31,315	23,967	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,200	42,215	42,980	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,160	41,270	41,895	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	48,183	34,123	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,185	41,275	41,920	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,874	28,926	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,160	37,825	36,335	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,724	45,034	30,115	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	31,310	34,195	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,101	9,806	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,765	29,895	26,870	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,402	41,586	30,632	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,195	42,215	42,985	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,400	13,115	10,280	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,981	46,558	37,348	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,202	57,867	44,973	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.2	77.1	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	62.2	57.5	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.8	22.9	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,225	42,250	42,975	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	1,945	910	1,040	1,345	655	685
With total income	83,275	41,340	41,940	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.8	97.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,255	3,915	5,345	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,445	9,700	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,345	6,405	7,940	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	12,060	5,935	6,130	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,080	4,575	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,010	2,850	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	2,690	1,715	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,820	1,230	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,215	730	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	840	480	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,225	2,985	1,240	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,575	1,745	830	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,240	410	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,225	42,250	42,975	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	1,920	905	1,015	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	83,305	41,345	41,960	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,885	4,055	5,825	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	17,055	6,900	10,155	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	8,080	9,415	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,725	7,580	7,145	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,850	5,665	4,190	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,355	2,240	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	1,965	1,295	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,140	610	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,605	1,085	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	715	340	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	630	420	210	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,475	540	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,225	42,250	42,975	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	28,480	12,505	15,975	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	56,745	29,745	27,000	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.4	62.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,635	4,305	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,690	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,935	4,780	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,590	4,255	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,590	3,655	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	3,020	2,435	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,530	1,510	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,660	945	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,210	875	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	4,895	3,355	1,535	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	860	450	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	875	570	305	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,710	1,925	785	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,575	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,192	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,193	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,964	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,217	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,260	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,228	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,533	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,477	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,509	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,425	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,220	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,550	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,781	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,570	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,535	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,870	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,695	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,575	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,965	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,805	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,350	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,020	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,440	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,430	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,692	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,830	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,685	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,775	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,507	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,637	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,435	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,704	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,395	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,764	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,903	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,706	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,102	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,775	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,759	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,544	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,824	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,902	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,640	8,880	8,760	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,402	31,608	26,122	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,129	28,165	24,626	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,575	8,850	8,730	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,216	43,363	35,014	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,449	34,987	29,877	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,385	50,030	50,355	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,870	30,300	31,570	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	8,650	4,210	4,435	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	12,540	5,800	6,735	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	14,455	7,040	7,415	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	13,695	6,895	6,805	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,535	6,355	6,185	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	38,515	19,725	18,785	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,605	5,260	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	8,990	4,540	4,450	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	7,415	3,795	3,625	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	5,685	2,900	2,785	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	5,550	2,890	2,665	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,385	50,035	50,355	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	18,195	9,365	8,835	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	5,710	2,960	2,755	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	59,155	29,240	29,915	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	23,035	11,425	11,610	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,625	6,875	7,755	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,435	1,400	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	840	435	405	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	8,070	3,895	4,175	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,720	1,545	2,170	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.4	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.3	15.8	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.3	14.0	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.5	18.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,140	2,620	2,515	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	900	440	460	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	270	145	120	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,850	1,990	1,860	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	385	190	195	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.2	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,385	50,015	50,370	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	100,325	49,975	50,355	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	55,915	29,180	26,735	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	95,480	47,535	47,940	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	5,955	2,870	3,080	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,940	2,860	3,080	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	35	485	285	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	140	105	35	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	30	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	55	30	30	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	115	85	35
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	10	0	10	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,355	2,570	2,780	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	195	205	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	190	195	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	220	110	110	120	50	70
Russian	25	10	15	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	25	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	525	500	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	120	55	65	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	830	435	400	675	345	330
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	65	45	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	25	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	655	355	300
Hindi	30	15	15	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	10	160	65	90
Iranian languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,855	2,135	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	610	300	305	75	35	45
Portuguese	125	85	40	50	25	25
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Spanish	3,400	1,555	1,840	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	40	25	10	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	45	95	25	70
American Sign Language	20	10	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	130	55	70	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	50	20	25	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	45	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,385	50,015	50,375	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,025	49,375	49,650	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,005	9,215	8,785	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,020	40,155	40,865	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,365	640	730	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,385	50,015	50,375	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,470	47,565	47,900	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,685	2,320	2,365	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	2,315	1,130	1,190	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	530	290	240	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	585	290	290	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	850	440	410	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	345	180	160	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	510	260	245	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	170	225	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	130	100	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,690	2,325	2,365	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	620	290	325	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	735	370	365	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,090	485	605	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,850	1,005	850	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	385	170	220	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,690	2,325	2,365	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,060	470	580	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	35	405	230	180
El Salvador	10	0	10	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	55	20	35	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	310	385	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	185	100	85	615	270	350
Europe	3,005	1,570	1,435	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	30	15	10	0	0	0
France	1,250	710	540	20	0	15
Germany	240	110	135	190	120	70
Greece	25	20	10	15	10	10
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italy	100	55	40	30	0	25
Netherlands	55	15	40	115	55	65
Poland	110	40	75	65	25	40
Portugal	35	15	15	10	0	10
Romania	50	15	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	155	145	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	350	75	35	40
Africa	240	125	115	875	490	385
Algeria	40	20	15	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	10	0	20	15	0
Morocco	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	70	375	210	165
Asia	375	145	230	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	20	70	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	35	15	20	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	45	10	35	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	175	230	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	115	60	55	705	300	405
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	15	0	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	15	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	575	240	330
Europe	195	90	110	195	80	115
France	150	65	80	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	20	10	15
Africa	30	10	25	390	220	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	110	60	50
Asia	50	10	40	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,385	50,015	50,375	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,290	2,625	2,660	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,705	2,805	2,895	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	44,580	44,810	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,220	1,230	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,315	755	565	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	515	225	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	240	335	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	965	385	575	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	80	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,385	50,015	50,375	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,535	755	785	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,430	720	705	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	365	365	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	695	360	335	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,850	49,260	49,585	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,385	50,010	50,375	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	170	150	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,070	49,850	50,220	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,390	50,015	50,370	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	490	585	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	485	570	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	380	490	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	190	105	85	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,875	1,755	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,605	1,860	1,740	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,085	1,580	1,505	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	270	235	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,680	47,650	48,030	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,385	50,015	50,375	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,205	600	610	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	35	1,430	785	645
Chinese	175	45	130	1,785	875	910
Black	300	170	125	1,000	555	445
Filipino	70	35	35	520	235	285
Latin American	260	125	140	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	110	80	30	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	30	20	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	25	20	10
Korean	25	10	15	135	75	60
Japanese	10	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	35	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	25	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,180	49,415	49,765	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,385	50,015	50,375	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	4,705	2,370	2,340	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,995	1,975	2,015	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	25	20	0	30	20	10
Métis	740	390	350	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	72,015	35,800	36,215	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	440	245	195	10	0	0
American	1,030	510	520	290	135	155
Canadian	69,570	34,565	35,005	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	15	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,020	1,005	1,020	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	43,425	21,630	21,800	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	14,770	7,015	7,755	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	6,210	2,900	3,310	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	7,635	3,500	4,135	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	3,920	1,930	1,990	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	440	200	235	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	300	310	745	385	360
French origins	28,315	14,290	14,025	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Breton	110	55	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,245	14,250	13,990	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,355	2,665	2,690	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	160	85	75	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,360	660	705	1,055	500	560
Dutch	835	420	415	1,755	800	950
Flemish	65	15	50	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,520	1,265	1,260	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	860	465	390	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	185	195	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	105	60	50	380	200	180
Finnish	70	25	45	140	80	65
Icelandic	15	10	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	80	45	35	1,030	435	600
Swedish	130	60	70	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,650	780	865	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Czech	80	35	50	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	75	35	45
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	190	100	90	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	65	25	50	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	665	305	360	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	165	75	85	220	115	115
Russian	235	110	120	1,065	450	620
Slovak	65	40	30	40	20	20
Ukrainian	325	150	175	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,290	1,645	1,645	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	105	55	55
Italian	2,165	1,090	1,075	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	40	25	20	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	145	190	200	105	95
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	30	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	15	10	15
Spanish	555	280	275	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	105	100	205	85	115
Basque	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jewish	45	25	25	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	215	120	95	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	45	15	35
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	20	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	235	250	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	75	30	45	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	85	50	35
Honduran	20	10	10	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	110	50	55	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	10	930	475	450
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	10	125	80	45
African origins	450	240	210	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	260	150	110	85	50	40
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	55	45	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	10	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	35	40	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	275	135	140
Asian origins	895	390	505	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	235	235	290	170	115
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	10	55	30	20
Armenian	100	40	65	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	120	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	70	45	20	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	40	20	20	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	30	35	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	30	35	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	360	120	240	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese	185	50	135	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	60	20	40	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	20	0	15	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	140	80	65
Laotian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	30	20	10	75	50	30
Australian	20	15	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,575	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	33,025	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	13,550	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,575	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	43,185	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,990	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,790	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,310	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,405	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,575	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,495	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,825	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,665	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,250	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,430	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	45,700	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	11,730	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,550	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,415	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,685	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,320	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,070	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,180	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,240	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,620	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,970	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,800	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,340	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,455	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,419	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,952	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,490	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,200	42,215	42,985	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,345	9,880	8,465	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,425	9,600	10,825	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,430	22,740	23,690	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,145	9,165	5,980	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,855	5,770	5,080	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,395	895	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,585	5,630	7,955	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,270	1,970	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,465	6,680	7,785	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,905	5,255	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	605	675	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	315	210	265	185	80
Master's degree	2,915	1,480	1,430	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,765	26,035	26,725	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,205	4,785	3,425	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,130	5,855	6,275	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,425	15,395	17,030	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,385	6,690	4,685	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,255	4,220	4,035	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,125	2,470	655	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	3,855	5,380	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	705	1,130	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,975	4,140	5,830	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,680	2,710	3,970	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	455	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	135	170	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,940	855	1,090	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	220	145	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,200	42,215	42,980	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,765	19,475	19,290	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,645	945	2,705	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,645	940	2,710	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	805	1,035	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	45	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	590	995	315	130	180
Humanities	2,670	1,030	1,635	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	60	275	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	90	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,360	525	840	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	145	95	50
54. History	150	80	65	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	355	110	245	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	1,300	2,700	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	180	430	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	95	725	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	25	10	20
42. Psychology	665	160	510	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	465	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	10,145	3,515	6,635	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	125	395	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,625	3,385	6,240	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,270	770	500	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	200	195	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	80	105	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	360	285	75	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	715	450	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	625	310	290	225	65
25. Library science	105	15	90	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,195	9,490	700	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	125	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,230	1,115	120	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,695	190	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,390	2,335	60	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,280	70	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,955	1,815	145	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	1,055	515	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,150	775	380	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	285	140	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,070	1,190	4,880	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	235	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	845	4,575	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	1,930	1,910	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,235	570	1,660	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	555	145	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	790	95	180	165	10
Other	25	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,765	26,040	26,730	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,345	10,640	9,700	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,025	450	1,580	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,025	445	1,580	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	535	735	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	695	240	105	130
Humanities	1,500	580	920	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	35	175	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	355	455	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	95	55	35
54. History	80	45	35	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	180	40	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,865	785	2,080	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	150	330	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	510	160	355	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	15
42. Psychology	470	105	370	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	670	320	355	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,255	5,100	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	295	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,165	4,810	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	415	315	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	75	40	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	155	65	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	585	365	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	530	275	260	205	50
25. Library science	65	15	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,840	605	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	295	175	115	75	40	35
14. Engineering	870	750	115	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,415	1,280	135	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,660	1,615	45	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,680	60	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,470	1,340	135	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,190	760	430	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	850	545	305	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	215	125	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,085	735	3,350	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	190	185	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,630	520	3,110	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,465	1,530	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	420	1,310	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	400	135	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	80	145	130	10
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,195	42,215	42,980	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,765	19,480	19,290	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,430	22,740	23,690	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	44,290	21,490	22,795	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,760	20,610	22,155	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,525	880	645	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,145	1,245	895	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	255	190	400	200	205
Philippines	20	0	20	275	110	165
India	25	15	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	80	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	230	125	105
France	730	480	250	10	0	10
Other	710	380	325	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,765	26,035	26,725	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,340	10,640	9,705	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,420	15,395	17,030	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,225	14,760	16,465	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	30,330	14,285	16,050	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	895	480	415	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,195	635	560	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	115	110	295	130	165
Philippines	15	0	10	260	110	150
India	10	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	40	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	210	115	90
France	470	285	185	0	0	10
Other	360	170	190	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,200	42,215	42,985	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	50,730	26,615	24,110	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	47,660	24,805	22,855	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,070	1,810	1,260	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	34,465	15,600	18,870	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	59.5	63.0	56.1	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	55.9	58.8	53.2	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,200	42,215	42,980	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,565	13,995	17,570	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	53,635	28,220	25,415	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,120	13,595	10,525	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,625	14,880	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,730	26,615	24,115	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	440	425	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,865	26,180	23,685	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	41,050	20,950	20,095	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,820	5,230	3,590	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,730	26,620	24,110	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,870	26,180	23,685	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,970	3,835	2,135	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,460	1,755	4,700	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,505	1,805	695	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,295	565	2,735	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,270	1,525	3,740	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	755	810	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,455	4,715	6,740	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,500	505	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,255	360	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,725	2,460	1,265	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,615	24,115	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	440	430	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,865	26,180	23,685	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,470	1,660	810	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	105	15	145	130	15
22 Utilities	140	115	20	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,465	3,040	425	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,000	5,615	2,380	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,050	620	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,245	2,895	3,350	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,985	1,475	510	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	670	335	335	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	420	775	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	350	285	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,505	1,410	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,165	1,015	2,145	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,690	885	4,805	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	770	620	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,335	2,090	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,195	1,260	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,660	24,810	22,855	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	4,990	2,500	2,490	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,635	3,440	1,190	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	37,850	18,740	19,105	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	18,740	19,110	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,875	6,470	7,405	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,305	4,370	4,930	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,575	7,855	6,725	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	45	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,475	22,180	20,295	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,080	19,665	17,410	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	740	895	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	380	170	210	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,575	1,125	1,445	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	335	225	110	245	165	80
Other method	480	260	220	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,475	22,180	20,300	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	16,380	7,975	8,405	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	13,290	6,790	6,500	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	7,350	4,030	3,320	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	2,305	1,310	995	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	3,155	2,075	1,080	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,480	22,180	20,295	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,755	1,925	830	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,840	5,935	2,900	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,495	6,845	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,445	2,850	4,595	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,595	1,270	2,325	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,510	3,710	2,800	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,080	28,890	26,190	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	51,645	27,245	24,405	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	51,550	27,185	24,365	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	5,510	3,080	2,430	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	46,040	24,105	21,935	65	10	50
Non-official languages	95	55	35	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,435	1,645	1,790	240	130	110
English and French	3,360	1,600	1,765	65	25	35
English and non-official language	15	0	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,080	28,890	26,195	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	34,795	18,290	16,505	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	16,685	8,625	8,055	185	60	125
French	3,275	1,815	1,460	175	110	65
Non-official language	155	75	80	875	465	405
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	70	85	865	460	400
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,505	49,615	49,890	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	87,975	44,020	43,960	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	11,525	5,590	5,930	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	5,380	2,660	2,715	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,145	2,935	3,210	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	5,920	2,805	3,115	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	5,765	2,740	3,025	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	90	525	250	275
External migrants	225	130	95	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,650	47,615	48,035	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	61,675	31,075	30,595	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	33,975	16,535	17,440	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	14,255	6,965	7,295	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	19,720	9,575	10,150	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	19,130	9,275	9,860	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,040	9,620	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	470	240	235	1,765	940	830
External migrants	585	300	290	2,495	1,200	1,295