Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,582	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,828	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,695	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,071	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,036.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.82	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,585	51,240	56,350	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,745	8,470	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	5,565	2,785	2,780	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,995	3,100	2,890	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,660	2,865	2,790	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	67,080	32,480	34,600	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,865	2,760	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,070	3,080	2,990	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,795	2,880	2,920	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,055	3,315	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,260	3,480	3,780	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,075	3,445	3,635	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,980	3,355	3,625	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,415	3,580	3,835	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,450	3,895	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	7,140	3,290	3,850	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	23,285	10,010	13,280	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	6,970	3,180	3,790	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,830	2,650	3,185	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	4,250	1,875	2,375	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	3,080	1,270	1,805	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	3,155	1,035	2,120	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	2,025	760	1,265	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	885	225	665	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.4	61.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	21.6	19.5	23.6	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.2	41.8	44.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.8	42.0	45.4	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,415	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,850	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,200	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,460	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	805	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	12,615	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,420	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,730	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,370	42,490	47,880	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	52,940	26,500	26,445	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	40,930	20,455	20,470	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	12,015	6,040	5,970	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	37,425	15,995	21,435	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	24,025	12,280	11,745	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,420	575	845	985	425	565
Divorced	6,355	2,125	4,230	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,630	1,010	4,615	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,295	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,295	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	25,620	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	19,630	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5,990	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,620	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	13,765	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,480	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	6,630	9,770	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	28,755	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,535	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,565	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	12,615	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	950	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,595	50,645	54,950	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	10,430	5,205	5,225	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	23,420	9,835	13,590	15	5	10
English and French	67,885	33,995	33,890	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,610	2,255	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,595	50,645	54,950	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	24,365	12,150	12,220	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	65,290	30,745	34,550	580	275	300
English and French	12,160	6,190	5,970	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	3,780	1,565	2,210	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,450	15,245	15,205	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.8	30.1	27.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,600	50,645	54,950	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	100,995	48,295	52,705	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	65,405	31,150	34,255	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	12,395	6,115	6,275	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	53,010	25,030	27,980	620	290	335
Non-official languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,370	2,200	400	225	175
Berber languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	50	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,255	2,110	360	200	160
Amharic	10	5	5	225	120	105
Arabic	4,325	2,235	2,090	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,700	815	880	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,530	735	795	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	375	180	195
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	115	215	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,050	485	565	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	875	400	475	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	255	115	140	70	40	35
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	45	25	20
Tamil	165	75	95	20	10	10
Telugu	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,800	8,350	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	285	145	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,990	905	1,085	915	420	495
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,965	895	1,070	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	410	190	220	0	0	5
Croatian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Czech	60	30	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	145	205	85	30	55
Russian	845	390	455	175	85	90
Serbian	50	20	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	200	230	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	15	10	5	10	10	10
Dutch	70	35	35	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	310	145	165	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,300	665	635	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,060	2,040	2,020	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	905	960	985	550	435
Bengali	395	195	195	20	15	5
Gujarati	180	85	95	585	325	260
Hindi	225	115	115	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	185	210	200	110	90
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Urdu	590	300	300	105	50	50
Iranian languages	2,175	1,120	1,055	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	15	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,105	1,040	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,020	3,815	4,200	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	865	445	415	40	20	20
Portuguese	970	445	520	25	15	15
Romanian	1,475	700	775	5	5	5
Spanish	4,695	2,210	2,485	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	110	145	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	10	5	5
Wolof	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,240	4,830	5,410	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	10,235	4,830	5,405	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	4,990	2,385	2,605	345	170	170
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,445	2,070	2,375	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	125	140	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	15	5	15
Lao	100	55	45	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	90	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	75	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	80	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	150	70	80	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,605	2,355	2,250	690	345	345
English and French	1,585	800	780	80	40	40
English and non-official language	870	450	420	545	265	280
French and non-official language	1,435	720	710	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	720	385	330	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,595	50,645	54,950	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	96,935	46,480	50,455	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	73,245	35,050	38,195	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	17,340	8,595	8,745	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	55,905	26,455	29,450	155	75	80
Non-official languages	23,690	11,425	12,260	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,690	11,430	12,265	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,115	1,130	290	150	140
Berber languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,080	1,090	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	2,170	1,080	1,085	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	565	595	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,080	525	550	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	75	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	515	240	280	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	185	225	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	155	75	85	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	25	15	10
Tamil	110	50	60	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,205	4,920	5,285	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	615	680	410	210	195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,295	615	685	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	80	100	15	5	5
Russian	660	320	345	130	60	65
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	335	350	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,755	1,365	1,390	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	510	565	750	410	340
Bengali	260	130	130	5	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	45	475	265	210
Hindi	145	70	80	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	140	75	65
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	305	150	160	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,680	855	825	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,670	855	815	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,220	2,490	2,730	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	5	5	0
Portuguese	540	265	275	5	0	5
Romanian	1,040	505	535	0	0	0
Spanish	3,500	1,665	1,840	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	100	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,690	4,190	4,495	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	8,680	4,195	4,495	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	4,110	1,980	2,125	310	155	150
Hakka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,080	1,980	2,100	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	75	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	55	65	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,665	4,165	4,495	1,400	680	715
English and French	2,030	1,010	1,025	50	30	25
English and non-official language	1,925	905	1,015	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	3,075	1,440	1,635	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,635	815	820	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,595	50,645	54,950	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	74,020	35,225	38,795	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	11,240	5,535	5,705	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	9,045	4,415	4,630	435	175	260
Non-official language	7,735	3,700	4,030	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,700	4,030	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,975	975	995	20	10	15
English and non-official language	855	415	440	50	25	20
French and non-official language	655	345	310	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,525	41,625	45,905	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,130	40,025	44,105	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,896	40,758	31,991	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,145	40,030	44,115	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,748	35,433	28,813	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	36,930	39,190	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,727	38,862	27,447	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,020	28,200	35,820	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,815	4,424	8,259	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,215	30,115	29,100	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,519	37,188	30,260	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,525	41,620	45,905	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,080	39,900	44,175	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,335	61,942	41,756	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	39,905	44,195	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,268	47,132	34,070	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,935	36,730	39,205	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,751	61,650	38,604	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,865	27,990	35,875	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	7,405	9,229	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,215	30,040	29,175	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,218	59,969	40,178	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,525	41,620	45,905	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,175	14,245	11,930	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,369	59,254	49,847	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,384	81,999	58,713	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.6	82.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.5	63.8	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	8.4	17.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,530	41,625	45,905	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,395	1,595	1,800	1,345	655	685
With total income	84,130	40,030	44,105	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,115	6,445	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	14,010	5,680	8,325	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,010	4,800	6,205	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	9,355	4,110	5,245	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	3,805	4,720	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,875	3,255	3,625	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,610	2,560	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,135	2,015	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,690	1,320	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,285	865	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	8,320	5,540	2,780	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	5,080	3,220	1,865	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	3,240	2,320	915	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,530	41,625	45,900	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,385	1,590	1,790	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	84,145	40,030	44,115	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,250	6,960	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	5,990	8,645	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,055	5,770	7,285	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	12,355	5,515	6,845	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,700	5,255	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,860	3,485	3,370	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,635	2,135	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	1,845	1,235	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	7,235	4,845	2,390	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,245	785	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	850	440	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	3,910	2,750	1,160	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,525	41,625	45,905	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	28,310	11,510	16,805	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	59,215	30,115	29,100	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.3	63.4	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	4,225	4,225	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,630	2,080	2,550	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,875	4,340	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,940	3,330	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,660	3,150	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,120	2,465	2,655	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,060	2,215	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	1,730	1,665	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,590	1,475	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	9,985	6,490	3,495	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	1,230	895	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	950	590	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	6,315	4,310	2,005	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,774	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,444	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,858	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,210	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,610	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,863	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,973	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,812	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,802	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,605	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,990	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,295	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,710	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,890	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,908	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,788	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,965	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,124	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,034	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,118	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,851	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,056	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,529	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,905	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,034	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,863	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,085	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,120	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,878	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,039	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	5,880	8,410	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,551	43,717	38,808	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,971	36,790	33,906	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,280	5,880	8,400	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,887	55,368	47,751	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,593	43,487	38,569	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,730	50,360	54,370	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,730	23,685	27,045	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	7,365	3,490	3,870	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	9,485	4,260	5,225	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	11,390	5,325	6,070	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	11,525	5,425	6,100	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,190	5,780	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	54,000	26,670	27,325	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	11,085	5,325	5,760	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,330	5,520	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	10,300	5,085	5,220	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	10,065	4,990	5,070	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	11,700	5,940	5,760	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,725	50,355	54,375	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,405	10,090	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	6,655	3,335	3,320	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	63,625	30,730	32,895	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	20,610	9,215	11,390	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,130	5,565	6,570	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,435	1,355	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	855	450	400	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,230	3,645	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,465	905	1,560	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.5	12.0	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,105	4,790	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,050	1,010	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	630	335	295	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	5,390	2,570	2,820	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,440	480	965	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.9	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.6	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.2	8.5	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,730	50,360	54,370	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	100,915	48,815	52,095	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	77,865	39,050	38,810	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	90,555	43,715	46,845	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,595	3,405	3,190	485	285	205
Berber languages	265	140	120	10	0	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,430	3,320	3,110	440	260	180
Amharic	35	15	20	270	170	105
Arabic	6,260	3,230	3,030	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	45	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	1,030	1,025	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	105	75	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,870	925	950	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	195	325	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,380	1,120	1,260	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	950	1,065	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	180	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	335	165	165	115	85	35
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	35	60	40	20
Tamil	240	120	120	40	30	10
Telugu	35	15	15	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,505	11,200	12,310	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	360	165	200	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,240	1,365	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	40	15	30	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	455	195	260	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	80	45	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	530	220	310	120	50	70
Russian	1,365	720	650	340	150	190
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	60	85	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,150	580	570	995	475	520
Afrikaans	25	10	20	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	90	50	40	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	990	495	495	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	40	20	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	1,605	820	780	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,140	2,545	2,590	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	2,870	1,395	1,475	1,230	675	555
Bengali	505	245	260	35	30	10
Gujarati	335	160	175	655	355	300
Hindi	860	390	470	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	30	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	235	125	105
Sindhi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	20	40	10	10	0
Urdu	1,085	565	520	160	65	90
Iranian languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	115	65	55	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,470	1,250	1,215	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,475	6,230	7,245	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,940	915	1,025	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,425	685	740	50	25	25
Romanian	1,610	760	845	20	10	15
Spanish	9,305	4,290	5,015	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	230	110	120	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	125	175	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	40	25	10
Igbo	0	10	0	20	15	0
Lingala	65	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	25	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	165	60	105	40	20	15
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	35	15	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,400	5,260	6,140	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	11,380	5,255	6,125	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	6,020	2,790	3,225	350	170	175
Hakka	110	40	70	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,520	2,925	3,595	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	180	210	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	50	90	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	175	215	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	25	15	10
Lao	155	75	85	10	10	10
Thai	80	20	60	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	320	150	165	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	125	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	210	95	110	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,725	50,355	54,370	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,865	46,205	49,665	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,800	9,625	9,175	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,065	36,575	40,490	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	4,155	4,710	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,730	50,355	54,370	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,125	32,800	35,325	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,505	17,045	18,460	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	7,860	3,960	3,900	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	4,865	2,440	2,425	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	7,400	3,485	3,915	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	9,885	4,615	5,280	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,280	2,550	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	5,055	2,330	2,725	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,550	2,945	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,095	510	585	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,505	17,045	18,460	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	3,005	1,515	1,490	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	5,750	3,015	2,735	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	6,910	3,060	3,850	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	16,950	8,125	8,825	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,885	1,330	1,555	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,510	17,050	18,460	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	6,080	2,755	3,320	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	175	80	100	0	0	0
Colombia	1,370	600	775	405	230	180
El Salvador	130	65	65	910	485	425
Guyana	85	55	35	15	10	0
Haiti	785	340	445	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	80	20	10	10
Mexico	275	105	170	85	35	50
Peru	695	295	400	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	260	150	115	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	205	245	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,730	830	900	615	270	350
Europe	7,240	3,600	3,640	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	45	30	15	0	0	0
France	1,515	850	675	20	0	15
Germany	225	125	95	190	120	70
Greece	610	310	295	15	10	10
Hungary	125	60	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	35	15	20
Italy	365	195	170	30	0	25
Netherlands	35	20	10	115	55	65
Poland	285	110	180	65	25	40
Portugal	490	240	250	10	0	10
Romania	1,175	515	665	10	0	10
Russian Federation	340	150	185	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	245	110	135	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	180	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,360	665	690	75	35	40
Africa	6,115	3,105	3,010	875	490	385
Algeria	750	385	365	0	10	0
Egypt	1,055	525	525	25	10	10
Ethiopia	30	15	20	180	110	70
Kenya	60	30	30	20	15	0
Morocco	1,460	780	675	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,355	1,375	375	210	165
Asia	16,035	7,565	8,470	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	1,175	580	600	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	145	145	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,780	2,595	3,185	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,290	630	665	10	0	0
India	920	475	440	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	520	240	275	10	10	0
Iraq	195	120	80	0	0	0
Japan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	125	85	45	40
Lebanon	755	395	360	0	0	0
Pakistan	560	285	270	95	45	50
Philippines	510	215	300	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	175	75	95	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	130	10	0	0
Taiwan	410	155	250	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,505	710	790	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,425	740	685	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,555	2,945	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,420	665	755	705	300	405
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	0
Colombia	640	295	340	70	35	35
Cuba	40	20	20	10	0	10
Haiti	130	60	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	80	30	45	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	80	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	575	240	330
Europe	685	310	375	195	80	115
France	195	105	90	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	45	45	15	10	10
Romania	120	30	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	20	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	180	80	100	20	10	15
Africa	1,255	565	690	390	220	170
Algeria	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	205	80	125	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	180	85	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	85	50	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	110	60	50
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,120	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	190	90	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,105	515	590	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	10	0	0
India	95	45	50	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	10	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	95	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,730	50,355	54,370	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,220	17,840	19,375	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,225	10,395	9,825	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,285	22,115	25,170	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,355	14,900	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,920	8,535	8,385	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,190	4,445	2,745	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,735	4,090	5,645	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,925	2,565	4,370	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,100	2,105	1,995	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,725	50,360	54,370	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	190	225	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	105	155	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	155	80	75	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,270	50,145	54,125	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,730	50,360	54,375	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	60	70	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,600	50,295	54,300	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,730	50,360	54,370	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	135	160	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	135	150	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	125	115	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	735	910	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	715	890	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	640	770	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	70	110	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,790	49,490	53,300	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,725	50,360	54,375	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,245	18,650	19,595	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,045	2,065	1,975	1,430	785	645
Chinese	12,220	5,700	6,525	1,785	875	910
Black	4,720	2,310	2,415	1,000	555	445
Filipino	785	335	455	520	235	285
Latin American	4,190	1,930	2,260	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	5,330	2,865	2,465	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,640	1,310	1,330	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,185	1,100	1,080	25	20	10
Korean	340	145	190	135	75	60
Japanese	130	45	85	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	260	260	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,135	580	560	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,480	31,710	34,775	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,730	50,360	54,370	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,940	870	1,070	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	775	915	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	50	30	20	30	20	10
Métis	245	80	165	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	37,145	17,395	19,755	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	310	110	200	10	0	0
American	625	290	335	290	135	155
Canadian	35,325	16,580	18,745	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,390	625	770	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,530	20,420	22,110	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	11,060	5,140	5,925	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	4,105	1,965	2,135	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,845	2,615	3,235	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish	3,525	1,565	1,955	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	175	95	80	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	350	385	745	385	360
French origins	22,105	10,560	11,540	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	140	75	65	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	21,985	10,495	11,490	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,665	1,735	1,925	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	185	100	85	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	815	405	410	1,055	500	560
Dutch	345	145	200	1,755	800	950
Flemish	25	10	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,095	975	1,125	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	415	195	215	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	140	195	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	125	50	70	380	200	180
Finnish	55	25	30	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	95	30	60	1,030	435	600
Swedish	60	25	40	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	6,110	2,970	3,140	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	525	250	275	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	20	35	15	25
Czech	145	65	80	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	15	75	35	45
Estonian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	600	325	275	365	140	220
Latvian	25	10	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	205	105	100	85	40	45
Moldovan	200	100	100	0	0	10
Polish	1,410	660	750	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,720	790	935	220	115	115
Russian	1,150	585	570	1,065	450	620
Slovak	95	60	35	40	20	20
Ukrainian	920	445	480	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	10,030	4,960	5,070	1,425	740	685
Albanian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	70	100	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,210	1,145	1,060	105	55	55
Italian	4,250	2,100	2,155	505	270	235
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	25	10	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	200	105	95
Serbian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Sicilian	45	20	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	90	45	40	15	10	15
Spanish	2,075	940	1,130	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	45	20	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	210	225	205	85	115
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	275	130	135	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	3,190	1,535	1,655	190	80	105
Antiguan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	105	85	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuban	260	135	125	45	15	35
Dominican	200	100	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian	1,695	760	930	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	175	165	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	120	105	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	105	125	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	35	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,410	2,525	2,885	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	60	95	90	35	50
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	0	25	20	10	0
Brazilian	175	90	90	0	10	0
Chilean	645	320	320	0	0	0
Colombian	1,655	750	905	445	220	225
Costa Rican	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	40	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	35	20	15	420	190	220
Maya	35	15	20	60	30	25
Mexican	495	210	285	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	40	25	15
Panamanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,030	465	565	0	0	10
Salvadorean	210	120	85	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	585	250	335	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	95	65	125	80	45
African origins	7,685	3,995	3,685	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,140	580	560	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	55	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	350	165	180	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	65	60	15	10	0
North African origins	4,795	2,525	2,270	85	50	40
Algerian	845	440	410	0	0	0
Berber	490	240	250	10	10	0
Coptic	80	45	30	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,430	725	705	20	0	15
Libyan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,830	975	855	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	290	165	130	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	970	505	460	625	340	285
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	50	75	35	35
Ethiopian	40	25	15	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	40	15	25	15	10
Malagasy	180	100	80	0	0	0
Mauritian	375	180	195	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	10	10	0	10
South African	35	20	20	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	880	445	435	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	825	415	410	275	135	140
Asian origins	28,555	13,915	14,640	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,320	3,800	3,525	290	170	115
Afghan	1,710	880	825	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	580	560	55	30	20
Armenian	635	300	335	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	170	85	90	0	0	0
Iranian	830	430	395	35	15	25
Iraqi	305	155	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,675	885	795	30	10	20
Palestinian	430	235	200	25	25	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Syrian	530	275	255	20	15	10
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	290	160	135	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,385	2,270	2,120	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	205	90	115	10	10	0
Bengali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,955	1,550	1,405	1,250	690	560
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	395	115	50	65
Punjabi	100	60	40	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	280	150	130	25	20	15
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,100	7,990	9,110	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	335	190	145	10	0	0
Chinese	13,320	6,205	7,115	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	885	355	525	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	10	45	25	15	15
Japanese	210	90	120	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	195	140	80	65
Laotian	175	75	105	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	260	100	160	10	0	10
Thai	65	15	50	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,340	1,170	1,175	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	40	20	15	75	50	30
Australian	20	10	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	31,105	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	11,965	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	12,320	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	30,750	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,945	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,590	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,430	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,605	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,510	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	41,375	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,755	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,415	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,430	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,050	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,380	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,690	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,305	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,885	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,080	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,235	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,035	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,855	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,100	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,870	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,096	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,525	41,625	45,900	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,340	6,225	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	8,320	9,510	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	27,960	30,165	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,725	4,325	3,395	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	2,725	2,760	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,605	640	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,925	8,730	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,260	1,710	2,550	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,490	15,000	15,490	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	18,955	8,835	10,120	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,335	1,555	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	485	475	265	185	80
Master's degree	6,575	3,590	2,985	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	760	355	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,220	26,380	28,845	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,095	2,165	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,155	4,485	4,670	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,805	19,805	22,005	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	2,930	2,450	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,830	1,830	2,005	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,095	450	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,795	4,485	5,310	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,145	1,660	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,830	11,240	12,590	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	14,910	6,780	8,130	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,235	975	1,260	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	295	395	205	120	80
Master's degree	5,200	2,700	2,505	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	495	300	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,525	41,625	45,905	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,400	13,665	15,735	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,615	760	2,855	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,610	760	2,850	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	945	1,395	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	90	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	735	1,305	315	130	180
Humanities	3,555	1,190	2,365	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	770	165	600	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	525	895	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	50	145	95	50
54. History	315	130	185	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	485	120	360	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,770	2,655	4,115	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	915	350	570	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	675	895	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	120	25	10	20
42. Psychology	885	270	615	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,245	1,245	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	16,690	7,290	9,400	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	110	365	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,180	9,020	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,500	1,215	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	310	480	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	390	300	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	120	105	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	935	645	295	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,135	1,090	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,575	1,820	745	290	225	65
25. Library science	160	15	140	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	260	165	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	35	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,465	1,290	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	570	325	240	80	35	45
14. Engineering	4,540	3,765	775	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,385	170	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,190	30	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	35	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	625	590	35	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	255	215	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	170	140	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,675	1,580	5,095	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	215	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	1,255	4,760	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	155	120	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,190	1,130	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	460	975	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	315	85	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	395	75	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,225	26,380	28,840	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,420	6,580	6,835	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,050	405	1,640	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,045	405	1,640	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	720	1,030	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	560	960	240	105	130
Humanities	2,250	760	1,485	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	100	440	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	215	70	140	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	295	455	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	15	95	55	35
54. History	205	90	110	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	365	80	280	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,860	3,080	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	300	465	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	450	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	435	730	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	25	10	15
42. Psychology	625	175	445	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,775	880	895	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	12,930	5,400	7,530	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	80	275	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,565	5,320	7,250	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	810	735	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	210	355	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	195	115	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	45	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	550	350	200	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,850	920	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,630	695	260	205	50
25. Library science	115	15	100	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,005	5,905	1,100	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	455	245	210	75	40	35
14. Engineering	3,445	2,780	670	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	955	135	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	785	25	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	780	20	945	915	25
48. Precision production	395	365	35	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	180	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	130	120	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,440	1,020	3,425	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	115	195	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	800	3,115	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	105	115	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	870	870	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	310	725	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	145	130	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,530	41,620	45,905	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,400	13,660	15,735	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,130	27,960	30,165	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	46,435	22,290	24,150	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	44,450	21,270	23,185	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,020	965	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,690	5,675	6,020	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	405	320	400	200	205
Philippines	300	115	195	275	110	165
India	350	150	205	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	260	205	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	805	910	230	125	105
France	1,250	720	520	10	0	10
Other	6,875	3,220	3,660	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,225	26,380	28,845	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,420	6,580	6,840	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,805	19,800	22,005	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,140	15,770	17,370	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,085	16,685	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,370	685	685	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,665	4,030	4,635	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	235	295	130	165
Philippines	175	60	110	260	110	150
India	165	65	95	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	145	140	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,420	660	760	210	115	90
France	895	500	400	0	0	10
Other	5,275	2,390	2,885	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,525	41,620	45,905	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	54,430	27,995	26,430	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	50,460	25,990	24,475	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,965	2,005	1,960	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	33,100	13,625	19,475	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	62.2	67.3	57.6	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	57.7	62.4	53.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,530	41,625	45,905	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,120	12,850	18,280	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	56,405	28,775	27,630	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,890	14,680	12,215	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,095	15,415	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,425	27,995	26,430	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	735	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,235	25,695	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	45,620	22,725	22,895	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,510	2,800	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,430	28,000	26,430	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	755	735	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,240	25,695	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,450	2,815	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,435	3,570	6,865	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,505	4,265	1,245	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,385	865	2,525	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,860	1,860	4,005	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	960	1,040	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	7,025	6,470	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,240	220	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	195	20	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,305	810	495	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,425	27,995	26,430	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	760	735	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,935	27,240	25,695	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	55	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	145	130	15
22 Utilities	510	310	190	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,625	1,410	210	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,270	2,810	1,460	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,270	845	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,020	3,125	2,890	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,610	620	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	2,360	1,350	1,005	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	4,325	1,960	2,365	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,230	625	605	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,660	2,605	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,330	960	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,540	1,185	2,350	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,220	4,375	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,095	530	560	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,720	2,745	1,980	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	780	1,140	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,550	1,155	1,390	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,990	24,470	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	4,300	2,285	2,015	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	290	230	55	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,690	2,560	1,130	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	42,185	20,915	21,275	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,180	20,910	21,270	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,740	3,480	4,260	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,055	3,725	4,330	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,220	13,595	12,620	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,870	23,470	22,400	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,870	16,270	12,600	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	515	1,355	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	12,895	5,535	7,360	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,345	580	765	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	555	380	175	245	165	80
Other method	335	190	145	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,870	23,465	22,405	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,415	3,980	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	13,840	7,195	6,640	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	12,710	6,915	5,795	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	6,995	3,515	3,480	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,935	2,425	2,510	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,870	23,470	22,400	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,020	1,520	505	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	3,755	2,870	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	6,610	7,545	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	4,830	5,610	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	3,480	3,525	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,280	2,345	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,175	29,640	28,535	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	48,870	24,835	24,040	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	47,160	23,975	23,175	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	12,120	6,730	5,390	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	35,040	17,250	17,790	65	10	50
Non-official languages	1,715	855	860	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	855	860	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	125	145	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	55	55	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	665	665	105	65	45
Chinese languages	1,335	665	670	105	60	40
Cantonese	835	410	420	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	240	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,305	4,810	4,495	240	130	110
English and French	8,295	4,290	4,005	65	25	35
English and non-official language	350	195	155	180	105	75
French and non-official language	185	60	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,175	29,640	28,540	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	30,360	15,145	15,210	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	18,590	9,635	8,945	185	60	125
French	6,870	3,650	3,220	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,665	855	810	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	855	810	865	460	400
English and French	90	40	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	425	205	220	0	0	10
French and non-official language	175	105	70	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,805	49,935	53,870	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	93,235	44,905	48,330	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	10,570	5,030	5,545	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	4,660	2,180	2,480	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,915	2,845	3,065	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	4,760	2,270	2,490	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,130	2,370	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	525	250	275
External migrants	1,155	580	575	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,115	47,600	51,505	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	64,250	30,815	33,440	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	34,865	16,790	18,070	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	14,445	6,965	7,485	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	20,420	9,830	10,590	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	15,305	7,445	7,855	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	14,475	7,000	7,470	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	830	445	385	1,765	940	830
External migrants	5,115	2,380	2,735	2,495	1,200	1,295