Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,918	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,809	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,774	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,005	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,741.02	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,920	41,600	43,320	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,875	6,175	5,700	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,830	1,975	1,850	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,180	2,185	1,995	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,870	2,015	1,855	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	52,945	26,330	26,615	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,070	2,085	1,985	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,420	2,230	2,190	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,105	2,105	2,000	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,370	2,220	2,150	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,885	2,485	2,395	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,395	2,180	2,210	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,545	2,215	2,330	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,475	3,115	3,360	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,835	3,815	4,020	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,850	3,885	3,970	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,100	9,095	11,000	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,755	3,305	3,445	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,880	2,365	2,515	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,555	1,780	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,020	1,490	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,625	850	1,770	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,660	585	1,075	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	760	225	540	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.3	61.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.7	21.9	25.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.8	48.0	51.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,955	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,050	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,515	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,785	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,635	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,800	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,225	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,620	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,760	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,045	35,425	37,620	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	42,960	21,455	21,510	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	23,470	11,750	11,725	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	19,490	9,705	9,780	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,085	13,965	16,115	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,470	10,435	9,035	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	865	415	455	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,015	1,125	3,890	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,360	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,165	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,070	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	11,325	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,100	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,295	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,765	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,300	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,390	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,965	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	865	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	8,200	8,835	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,980	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,680	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,295	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,935	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,800	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,750	41,140	42,610	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	40	20	20	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	66,400	31,235	35,170	120	60	60
English and French	17,280	9,870	7,415	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,750	41,135	42,610	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	510	255	260	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	83,080	40,805	42,275	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	135	70	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	285	295	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,750	41,135	42,610	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	83,440	40,975	42,465	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	82,955	40,715	42,235	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	505	240	265	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	82,450	40,485	41,970	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	485	255	230	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	255	230	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	90	60	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	110	120	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	5	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	5	105	55	50
Russian	15	15	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	5	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	10	10	165	90	70
Romanian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	120	55	70	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	35	20	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	310	160	150	1,700	820	880
English and French	210	110	105	585	250	335
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	80	45	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,750	41,135	42,615	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	83,390	40,950	42,440	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	83,230	40,865	42,355	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	275	150	125	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	82,955	40,715	42,235	935	465	475
Non-official languages	160	80	80	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	30	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	25	20	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	365	190	175	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	210	115	95	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	130	65	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,750	41,135	42,615	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	81,445	39,865	41,580	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,715	960	755	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	250	130	120	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	275	155	120	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	270	150	120	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	20	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,915	34,440	35,470	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,350	33,725	34,620	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,435	36,000	27,127	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,365	33,730	34,635	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,203	31,499	25,035	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,415	29,860	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,116	31,564	23,322	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,020	26,235	28,785	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,902	8,841	8,965	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,935	24,570	22,360	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,798	31,168	24,721	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,915	34,425	35,490	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,425	33,805	34,620	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,720	42,794	32,765	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,435	33,805	34,630	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,887	35,552	28,310	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,375	30,530	29,850	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,110	39,302	28,799	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,935	26,185	28,750	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,496	9,427	9,558	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,935	24,585	22,350	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	37,644	30,136	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,915	34,425	35,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,175	10,275	8,900	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,024	46,115	40,409	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,907	52,786	44,430	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	82.8	76.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.7	59.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	17.2	23.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,915	34,445	35,470	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,570	715	855	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	68,345	33,725	34,620	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,880	4,380	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,905	5,635	8,270	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,505	5,330	6,175	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,345	5,265	5,080	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,740	4,600	4,140	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	3,310	2,425	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	2,110	1,460	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,445	1,165	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	925	645	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	940	650	295	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,175	1,580	595	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,550	1,145	405	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	620	435	190	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,915	34,440	35,475	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,555	715	840	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	68,365	33,730	34,635	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,625	2,960	4,675	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,555	5,945	8,605	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,435	6,915	7,525	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,980	6,830	6,150	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,770	3,635	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,615	1,985	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,545	1,145	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	860	410	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,295	510	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	600	440	160	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	365	275	90	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	845	585	260	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,915	34,445	35,475	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,985	9,870	13,110	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	46,935	24,570	22,360	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.3	63.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,905	3,565	3,340	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,860	1,650	2,205	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,155	3,300	3,850	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	3,370	3,620	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,200	3,240	2,965	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,730	2,190	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	2,030	1,350	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	1,365	960	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,005	890	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,300	2,315	980	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	695	415	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	700	500	200	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,495	1,125	370	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,598	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,297	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,795	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,808	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,765	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,205	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,568	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,172	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,946	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,205	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,578	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,421	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,170	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,205	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,545	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,060	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,525	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,180	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,395	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,180	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,310	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,325	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,160	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,065	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,050	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,385	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,257	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,885	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,520	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,987	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,828	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,330	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,462	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,041	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,055	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,364	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,752	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,905	7,675	8,230	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,509	28,194	25,267	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,833	25,745	24,037	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,935	7,750	8,190	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,026	34,216	31,900	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,458	29,048	27,900	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,765	40,600	41,165	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,790	24,805	25,985	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,725	3,335	3,395	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,665	4,915	5,755	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,250	5,540	5,710	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,490	5,700	5,785	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,320	5,345	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	30,975	15,795	15,180	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,620	4,880	4,735	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,110	4,100	4,010	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,185	3,150	3,035	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,270	2,070	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,720	1,390	1,325	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,765	40,605	41,165	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	14,150	7,365	6,790	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,655	2,395	2,260	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	50,260	24,920	25,345	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,355	8,320	9,030	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,260	5,745	6,515	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,535	815	725	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	470	265	210	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,730	3,320	3,405	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,990	1,615	2,380	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.1	15.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	11.1	9.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.0	19.4	26.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,550	2,350	2,200	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	480	250	230	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,805	2,000	1,800	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	270	95	170	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,760	40,600	41,160	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	81,750	40,600	41,155	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	17,195	9,845	7,355	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	81,725	40,580	41,150	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,910	900	1,005	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	900	1,000	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	60	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	145	100	45	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	20	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	670	840	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	55	15	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	55	15	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	10	125	85	40
Russian	45	35	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	195	100	95	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	30	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	570	745	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	130	35	90	360	190	165
Portuguese	40	30	10	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,185	530	655	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	65	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	50	45	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	0	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	60	20	40	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	40	15	25	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,765	40,600	41,160	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,040	40,185	40,860	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,060	7,225	6,835	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,980	32,950	34,025	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	725	420	300	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,760	40,605	41,165	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,230	39,810	40,420	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,225	625	605	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	240	125	115	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	100	45	55	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	180	80	105	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	200	85	115	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	195	95	105	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	195	110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	170	140	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,225	625	600	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	230	80	155	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	205	85	120	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	225	110	110	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	530	320	210	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	35	25	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,225	620	600	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	300	125	175	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	25	15	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	35	10	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	50	300	155	145
Europe	470	275	190	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	315	195	120	160	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	10	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	15	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	465	270	195
Africa	215	135	75	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	45	25	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	155	95	65	535	280	260
Asia	230	80	150	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	10	115	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	20	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	10	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	200	105	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	20	25	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	100	70	30	545	310	230
France	90	70	25	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	115	70	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	30	210	110	95
Asia	40	30	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	10	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,765	40,600	41,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,640	850	790	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	680	780	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,660	39,070	39,590	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,000	515	485	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	285	215	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	180	105	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	110	105	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	200	260	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,765	40,600	41,160	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,525	760	760	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	705	690	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	265	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	845	440	410	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,240	39,840	40,400	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,760	40,600	41,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	200	240	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	81,330	40,400	40,925	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,765	40,600	41,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,055	580	475	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,030	565	470	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	350	290	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	380	220	165	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,920	850	1,075	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	830	1,065	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	570	820	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	255	240	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,785	39,170	39,615	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,765	40,600	41,165	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	940	485	455	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	30	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	175	20	155	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	345	225	120	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	10	10	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	100	40	55	635	305	330
Arab	145	90	55	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	35	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	20	0	15	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,825	40,115	40,710	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,760	40,600	41,165	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,975	1,430	1,550	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,080	950	1,130	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	0	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	925	505	415	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	66,675	32,905	33,775	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	500	235	265	490	235	255
American	305	160	145	1,890	960	930
Canadian	64,895	32,015	32,880	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	1,725	880	845	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	23,940	11,805	12,135	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	4,235	2,080	2,160	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	55	25	30	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	990	525	465	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,555	1,210	1,345	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	980	455	520	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	25	10	15	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	20,935	10,325	10,610	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	145	85	60	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	20,880	10,290	10,595	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	525	555	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	185	85	105	195	95	105
Dutch	130	60	70	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	720	350	370	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	95	50	50	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	40	45	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	15	10	15	685	345	340
Finnish	15	10	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	25	10	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	10	0	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	190	110	80	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	15	0	10	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	1,540	735	805
Romanian	40	25	20	180	85	100
Russian	15	15	0	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	55	40	15	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	725	400	325	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	40	15	20	380	220	165
Italian	475	250	220	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	40	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	195	115	80	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	130	65	65	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	15	10	65	45	20
Jewish	30	30	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	25	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	115	50	65	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	20	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	60	95	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	25	15	10	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	25	10	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	485	310	180	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	185	135	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	25	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	30	25	10
North African origins	190	115	80	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	55	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	60	45	20	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	410	165	245	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	55	40	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	30	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	15	15	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	20	15	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	10	10	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	295	90	200	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	230	65	165	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	10	10	0	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	25	10	15	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,880	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,125	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,590	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	36,415	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,715	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,240	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,050	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,720	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,930	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,045	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,270	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,940	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	38,545	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,695	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,740	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,890	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,330	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,405	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,605	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,145	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,605	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	255	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,455	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,465	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,255	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,430	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,605	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,520	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,660	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,580	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,080	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,615	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,408	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,720	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	588	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,915	34,425	35,490	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,830	7,925	6,900	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,190	8,000	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,895	20,310	20,590	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,315	9,040	5,270	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,285	5,865	4,430	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,025	3,180	845	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,980	5,615	7,365	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,510	895	1,610	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,750	6,340	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,745	3,070	4,675	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	420	455	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	165	170	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,735	850	885	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	245	155	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,035	21,910	22,125	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,665	2,640	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,405	3,365	4,040	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,325	14,875	15,450	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,135	6,860	4,270	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,125	4,470	3,660	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,395	615	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,965	3,985	4,975	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	620	985	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,620	3,410	5,215	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,240	3,785	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	240	375	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	160	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,390	640	745	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	180	155	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,915	34,425	35,490	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,015	14,115	14,900	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,115	920	3,200	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,115	915	3,200	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	365	520	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	750	255	495	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,720	745	975	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	110	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	445	520	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	115	85	30	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	285	80	205	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	825	1,480	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	100	150	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	580	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	280	100	185	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	460	175	290	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	625	425	195	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,640	2,745	5,895	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	125	575	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,910	2,605	5,300	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	680	635	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	295	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	55	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	245	105	135	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	340	220	115	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	355	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	580	250	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	95	40	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,335	8,810	525	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	320	185	135	275	200	75
14. Engineering	715	635	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,785	155	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,395	2,350	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,420	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,505	1,435	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,510	450	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	670	290	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	840	155	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,815	965	4,850	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	200	160	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,360	715	4,645	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,770	2,090	1,685	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	580	1,585	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	535	455	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	1,040	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,030	21,905	22,125	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,710	7,035	6,675	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,485	490	2,000	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,485	490	2,000	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	290	390	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	575	200	375	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	980	430	550	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	85	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	255	250	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	35	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	10	40	835	475	355
54. History	105	75	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	135	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	575	1,190	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	15	455	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	200	45	160	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	355	125	235	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	490	325	160	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,025	4,730	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	440	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,205	1,920	4,285	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	440	420	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	215	225	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	250	145	100	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	495	220	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	80	25	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,990	6,540	445	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	250	145	105	230	165	65
14. Engineering	565	490	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,350	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,710	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,775	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,135	1,070	60	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,570	1,190	375	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	515	235	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	680	145	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,325	690	3,635	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	160	135	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	500	3,455	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,650	1,385	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	470	1,300	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	400	330	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	835	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,915	34,425	35,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,015	14,120	14,900	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,900	20,305	20,590	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	40,295	19,965	20,320	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,485	19,555	19,930	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	805	410	390	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	335	265	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	10	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	270	150	125	125	65	60
Other	190	105	85	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,030	21,905	22,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,710	7,035	6,675	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,325	14,875	15,450	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,640	15,255	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,380	14,400	14,985	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	510	245	265	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	430	235	195	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	30	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	200	100	100	110	55	55
Other	145	80	60	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,915	34,425	35,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	40,985	21,215	19,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	37,360	18,765	18,600	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,620	2,450	1,170	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,935	13,210	15,720	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.6	61.6	55.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.4	54.5	52.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	11.5	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,915	34,425	35,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,070	11,745	14,320	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	43,840	22,675	21,165	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,435	10,415	9,020	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,405	12,260	12,140	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	40.7	41.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,985	21,215	19,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	460	325	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,200	20,755	19,445	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	35,825	18,120	17,700	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,375	2,635	1,740	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,985	21,215	19,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	460	325	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,200	20,755	19,445	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,460	1,350	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,765	1,540	4,225	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,250	1,705	545	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,380	570	2,805	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,155	1,460	3,695	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	355	490	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,695	4,145	5,550	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,825	5,675	150	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,800	1,505	290	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,340	335	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,985	21,210	19,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	460	325	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,200	20,755	19,445	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,650	2,070	580	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	385	290	90	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,450	2,220	225	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,105	2,450	655	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	965	805	160	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,395	2,585	2,810	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,225	220	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,410	925	485	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	950	310	630	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	455	280	175	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,795	855	940	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,170	805	370	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,475	1,060	2,410	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,195	1,150	5,050	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	310	330	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	935	1,795	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	970	1,305	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,500	1,325	1,175	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,365	18,765	18,600	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,855	1,415	1,440	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	60	55	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,995	2,330	665	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	31,450	14,960	16,490	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,450	14,960	16,490	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,490	9,775	11,710	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,250	2,425	2,820	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,385	2,560	1,820	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	335	195	140	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,450	17,290	17,155	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,230	14,865	14,370	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,340	520	820	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	325	165	160	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,765	1,240	1,525	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	355	250	105	315	260	55
Other method	425	250	175	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,445	17,290	17,155	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	19,415	9,145	10,270	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,415	4,810	4,600	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,340	1,790	1,550	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,115	665	450	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,170	885	280	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,450	17,295	17,160	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,295	425	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,405	3,120	1,280	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,085	6,460	6,625	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,560	3,320	5,245	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,260	735	1,525	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,360	2,060	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,920	23,235	21,685	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	44,245	22,815	21,430	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	44,245	22,820	21,430	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	600	380	220	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	43,650	22,440	21,215	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	420	260	655	230	420
English and French	670	410	260	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,925	23,235	21,690	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	40,190	20,305	19,885	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,305	2,665	1,640	1,115	405	710
French	355	235	120	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	40	15	20	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,015	40,195	40,820	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	72,940	36,215	36,725	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,080	3,985	4,095	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,215	2,650	2,565	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,860	1,330	1,530	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,695	1,255	1,440	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,575	1,190	1,385	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	120	70	55	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	165	70	90	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,950	38,730	39,225	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	54,050	27,160	26,895	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	23,895	11,565	12,330	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,195	6,890	7,310	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,700	4,680	5,020	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,255	4,410	4,840	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,875	4,210	4,665	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	380	205	175	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	445	265	185	6,370	3,410	2,965