Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	160	45	115
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	985	425	565
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	15	5	10
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	580	275	300
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	620	290	335
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	400	225	175
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	330	175	155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	360	200	160
Amharic	55	25	35	225	120	105
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	140	175	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	375	180	195
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	120	45	70	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	535	245	285	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	70	40	35
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	170	80	90	20	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	915	420	495
Baltic languages	65	30	30	5	5	5
Latvian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	440	225	220	0	0	5
Croatian	130	60	65	5	5	5
Czech	55	30	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	960	425	535	85	30	55
Russian	1,650	770	880	175	85	90
Serbian	105	50	50	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	180	265	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	65	30	40	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	135	205	565	275	285
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	450	230	220	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	985	550	435
Bengali	500	255	245	20	15	5
Gujarati	325	165	165	585	325	260
Hindi	135	70	60	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	200	110	90
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Urdu	295	150	145	105	50	50
Iranian languages	480	250	230	35	15	20
Kurdish	30	20	10	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	40	20	20
Portuguese	700	320	380	25	15	15
Romanian	1,635	810	820	5	5	5
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	5	0	0
Bamanankan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	25	15	5	5	5	0
Lingala	100	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	130	65	60	10	5	5
Wolof	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	345	170	170
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	15	5	15
Lao	45	25	25	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	180	150	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	85	5	0	5
Uyghur	70	35	35	5	0	5
Uzbek	25	15	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	100	110	25	10	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	180	90	90	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	690	345	345
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	545	265	280
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	155	75	80
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	290	150	140
Berber languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	265	135	130
Amharic	25	10	15	165	85	75
Arabic	1,085	545	540	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	105	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	195	85	105	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	45	25	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	130	60	65	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	410	210	195
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	50	0	5	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	535	240	295	15	5	5
Russian	1,360	650	710	130	60	65
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	750	410	340
Bengali	360	180	175	5	5	5
Gujarati	200	95	100	475	265	210
Hindi	65	30	40	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	190	85	105	80	40	40
Iranian languages	315	150	165	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	720	930	5	5	0
Portuguese	360	160	195	5	0	5
Romanian	1,140	575	570	0	0	0
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	10	5	5
Wolof	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	835	405	425	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	105	95	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	1,400	680	715
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	50	30	25
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	435	175	260
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	65	20	40	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,400	675	725	20	10	15
English and non-official language	565	265	300	50	25	20
French and non-official language	790	375	415	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	1,345	655	685
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	35	110	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	35	110	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	485	285	205
Berber languages	685	365	325	10	0	0
Kabyle	440	240	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	440	260	180
Amharic	75	40	40	270	170	105
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	70	90	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Vietnamese	340	130	210	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	495	235	265
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	35	10	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	60	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	115	85	35
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	310	160	150	40	30	10
Telugu	25	10	15	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	330	200	125	0	0	0
Armenian	120	65	55	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	85	40	40	10	10	0
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	450	240	210	0	0	0
Croatian	250	105	140	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Polish	1,285	600	685	120	50	70
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	340	150	190
Serbian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	220	280	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	955	395	555	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	10	10	170	65	100
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	75	35	45	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	335	475	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	40	25	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	690	320	375	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	1,230	675	555
Bengali	575	270	300	35	30	10
Gujarati	230	130	100	655	355	300
Hindi	990	560	430	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	235	125	105
Sindhi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	10	10	0
Urdu	325	170	155	160	65	90
Iranian languages	555	290	260	35	20	15
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	50	25	25
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	20	10	15
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	110	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	10	10	0
Bamanankan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	50	30	20	20	15	0
Lingala	410	155	250	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swahili	435	220	220	40	20	15
Wolof	165	105	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	55	90	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	95	25	70
American Sign Language	40	10	30	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	350	170	175
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	25	15	10
Lao	100	50	55	10	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	230	120	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	15	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	15	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	240	110	130	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	210	90	120	0	0	0
Colombia	410	200	210	405	230	180
El Salvador	425	240	185	910	485	425
Guyana	320	120	195	15	10	0
Haiti	690	315	375	0	0	0
Jamaica	855	405	450	20	10	10
Mexico	520	205	315	85	35	50
Peru	325	125	205	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	615	270	350
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	20	10	10
Croatia	125	65	65	0	0	0
France	840	425	410	20	0	15
Germany	240	80	160	190	120	70
Greece	215	90	120	15	10	10
Hungary	85	30	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	35	15	20
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	30	0	25
Netherlands	35	15	20	115	55	65
Poland	745	350	390	65	25	40
Portugal	285	125	160	10	0	10
Romania	1,010	510	500	10	0	10
Russian Federation	510	245	260	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	370	170	205	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	75	35	40
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	875	490	385
Algeria	1,425	750	680	0	10	0
Egypt	280	155	125	25	10	10
Ethiopia	70	40	35	180	110	70
Kenya	45	10	25	20	15	0
Morocco	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Nigeria	255	125	130	145	75	65
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	375	210	165
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	375	175	195	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	10	0	0
India	1,770	950	815	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	10	10	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	85	45	40
Lebanon	240	140	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	105	75	95	45	50
Philippines	1,285	470	810	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	10	0	0
Taiwan	220	95	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	330	140	185	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,440	680	760	705	300	405
Brazil	105	40	65	10	0	0
Colombia	175	70	100	70	35	35
Cuba	80	35	50	10	0	10
Haiti	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	40	15	15	10	0
Mexico	85	30	55	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	575	240	330
Europe	1,180	585	600	195	80	115
France	150	85	70	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	15	10	10
Romania	120	55	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	50	50	0	0	10
Ukraine	110	50	55	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	20	10	15
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	390	220	170
Algeria	330	165	165	0	0	0
Cameroon	640	310	330	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	65	35	25
Morocco	205	85	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	70	70	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	110	60	50
Asia	1,850	885	970	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	15	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	0	0
India	385	200	190	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	30	10	25
Lebanon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Philippines	180	75	105	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	325	125	200	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	1,430	785	645
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	1,785	875	910
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	1,000	555	445
Filipino	1,645	710	940	520	235	285
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	25	20	10
Korean	280	140	140	135	75	60
Japanese	100	55	50	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	280	75	210	30	20	10
Métis	380	165	215	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	335	175	155	10	0	0
American	915	445	470	290	135	155
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	15	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	475	205	270	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	745	385	360
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	50	40	15	0	0	0
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	245	115	135	515	280	230
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	595	275	325	1,055	500	560
Dutch	580	275	305	1,755	800	950
Flemish	40	15	20	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	305	140	165	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	205	120	85	380	200	180
Finnish	80	15	65	140	80	65
Icelandic	20	10	15	720	300	420
Norwegian	205	75	130	1,030	435	600
Swedish	220	125	95	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	585	300	280	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	55	75	35	15	25
Czech	140	80	60	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	75	35	45
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	575	280	295	365	140	220
Latvian	100	45	55	50	30	25
Lithuanian	210	95	115	85	40	45
Moldovan	615	280	335	0	0	10
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,880	915	965	220	115	115
Russian	1,890	945	945	1,065	450	620
Slovak	130	75	60	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	1,425	740	685
Albanian	300	190	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	45	35	20	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	150	160	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	595	605	105	55	55
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	505	270	235
Kosovar	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	10	10	10
Maltese	50	40	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	200	105	95
Serbian	205	100	105	15	10	10
Sicilian	50	25	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	85	40	45	15	10	15
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	295	285	205	85	115
Basque	35	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	400	200	195	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	190	80	105
Antiguan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	940	395	545	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cuban	460	225	235	45	15	35
Dominican	335	155	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	365	140	230	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,515	750	765	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	35	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	90	35	50
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	200	90	105	0	10	0
Chilean	355	145	210	0	0	0
Colombian	565	265	305	445	220	225
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	160	65	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	370	205	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	30	45	85	50	35
Honduran	175	110	70	420	190	220
Maya	35	20	15	60	30	25
Mexican	810	335	470	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	40	25	15
Panamanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	425	190	230	0	0	10
Salvadorean	615	315	300	930	475	450
Uruguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	385	185	205	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	125	80	45
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	210	120	95
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	0	0	0
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	955	450	505	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Guinean	270	145	125	10	0	10
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	440	230	205	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	155	80	75
Peulh	185	100	85	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	15	10	0
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	85	50	40
Algerian	1,380	725	660	0	0	0
Berber	745	355	385	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	240	185	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	50	15	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	285	135	150	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	0	0	0
Burundian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	75	35	35
Ethiopian	110	70	35	270	175	100
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	25	15	10
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	440	195	245	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	105	70	35	10	0	10
South African	35	20	15	90	35	55
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	275	135	140
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	290	170	115
Afghan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	55	30	20
Armenian	230	120	115	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	325	265	35	15	25
Iraqi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Israeli	60	30	35	15	15	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	385	310	30	10	20
Palestinian	90	40	45	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Syrian	240	90	150	20	15	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	115	50	60	0	0	10
Turk	235	125	100	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	30	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	10	10	0
Bengali	140	60	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	1,250	690	560
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	300	160	140	115	50	65
Punjabi	555	325	235	50	25	25
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	25	20	15
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	10	0	0
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	205	110	90	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	155	140	80	65
Laotian	140	70	70	20	10	10
Malaysian	65	35	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	80	60	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	190	275	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	15	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	265	185	80
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	205	120	80
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,005	695	2,315	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	315	130	180
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	145	95	50
54. History	275	125	150	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	25	10	20
42. Psychology	680	155	520	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	290	225	65
25. Library science	210	20	190	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	80	35	45
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	180	165	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,135	450	1,685	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	240	105	130
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	95	55	35
54. History	200	100	100	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	25	10	15
42. Psychology	505	125	385	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	260	205	50
25. Library science	160	20	145	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	945	915	25
48. Precision production	760	705	55	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	400	200	205
Philippines	545	175	375	275	110	165
India	390	190	200	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	230	125	105
France	725	445	285	10	0	10
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	295	130	165
Philippines	395	120	280	260	110	150
India	310	135	175	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	210	115	90
France	605	375	235	0	0	10
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	145	130	15
22 Utilities	190	120	75	235	170	65
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	500	395	110	245	165	80
Other method	440	210	230	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	65	10	50
Non-official languages	730	330	400	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	10	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	105	65	45
Chinese languages	360	180	175	105	60	40
Cantonese	115	60	55	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	240	130	110
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	65	25	35
English and non-official language	340	185	155	180	105	75
French and non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	185	60	125
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	875	465	405
Aboriginal	40	10	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	865	460	400
English and French	35	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	80	165	0	0	10
French and non-official language	210	115	95	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	525	250	275
External migrants	1,325	640	685	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	1,765	940	830
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	2,495	1,200	1,295