Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	545	285	255	40	25	15
Kabyle	330	175	155	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	50	20	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	25	35	65	35	25
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	40	15	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	10	5	10
Vietnamese	315	140	175	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	120	45	70	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	15	15	15	5	10
Malay	15	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	535	245	285	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	170	80	90	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	240	135	105	50	25	25
Armenian	75	35	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	65	30	30	55	30	30
Latvian	30	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	440	225	220	20	10	10
Croatian	130	60	65	75	35	40
Czech	55	30	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	960	425	535	230	105	125
Russian	1,650	770	880	880	440	435
Serbian	105	50	50	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Slovak	40	15	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	155	180	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	445	180	265	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	65	30	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	335	135	205	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	450	230	220	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	1,175	655	525
Bengali	500	255	245	205	120	85
Gujarati	325	165	165	75	40	30
Hindi	135	70	60	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	10	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	10	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	295	150	145	240	140	100
Iranian languages	480	250	230	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	20	10	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	400	225	175
Portuguese	700	320	380	260	130	130
Romanian	1,635	810	820	485	250	240
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	25	10	10
Bamanankan	50	25	25	60	35	25
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	25	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	100	45	60	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	130	65	60	135	65	70
Wolof	110	60	50	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	60	15	50
Lao	45	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	180	150	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	210	120	85	75	50	30
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	210	100	110	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	180	90	90	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	1,085	545	540	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	185	85	105	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	195	85	105	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	130	60	65	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	130	70	65	30	15	10
Armenian	30	20	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	365	175	190	5	5	0
Croatian	75	30	50	25	10	15
Czech	20	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	535	240	295	55	25	30
Russian	1,360	650	710	620	320	305
Serbian	70	35	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	10	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	655	335	325
Bengali	360	180	175	130	70	60
Gujarati	200	95	100	40	15	20
Hindi	65	30	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	190	85	105	140	75	70
Iranian languages	315	150	165	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,645	720	930	85	40	45
Portuguese	360	160	195	110	50	60
Romanian	1,140	575	570	290	145	140
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	35	25	80	35	45
Wolof	35	20	20	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	835	405	425	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	105	95	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	25	15	5
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	65	20	40	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,400	675	725	180	90	90
English and non-official language	565	265	300	300	160	145
French and non-official language	790	375	415	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	35	110	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	35	110	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	685	365	325	80	40	35
Kabyle	440	240	200	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	75	40	40	165	100	65
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	70	90	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	340	130	210	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	20	20	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	170	60	110	50	10	45
Malagasy	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	310	160	150	190	115	75
Telugu	25	10	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	330	200	125	80	45	35
Armenian	120	65	55	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	85	40	40	55	40	20
Latvian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	45	20	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	450	240	210	45	15	35
Croatian	250	105	140	95	45	55
Czech	50	30	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	45	25	15	35	25	10
Polish	1,285	600	685	320	165	160
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	1,200	630	570
Serbian	205	105	105	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	40	30	10
Slovak	45	30	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	505	220	280	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	955	395	555	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	75	35	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	810	335	475	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	40	25	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	320	375	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	1,570	875	695
Bengali	575	270	300	225	150	80
Gujarati	230	130	100	110	45	65
Hindi	990	560	430	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	35	10	20
Urdu	325	170	155	355	215	140
Iranian languages	555	290	260	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	20	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	450	250	200
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	555	290	265
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	130	70	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	110	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	60	30	35	155	70	85
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	50	30	20	60	50	15
Lingala	410	155	250	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	435	220	220	355	185	170
Wolof	165	105	65	70	45	25
Yoruba	145	55	90	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	10	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	85	20	65
Lao	100	50	55	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	230	120	110	165	105	60
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	285	120	165	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	35	10	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	240	110	130	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	210	90	120	55	20	30
Colombia	410	200	210	215	85	130
El Salvador	425	240	185	115	85	30
Guyana	320	120	195	80	40	45
Haiti	690	315	375	170	70	100
Jamaica	855	405	450	120	85	40
Mexico	520	205	315	160	50	110
Peru	325	125	205	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	715	355	360
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	100	55	50
Croatia	125	65	65	60	35	25
France	840	425	410	760	425	340
Germany	240	80	160	1,615	740	880
Greece	215	90	120	95	60	40
Hungary	85	30	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	160	75	85
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	15	20	975	505	465
Poland	745	350	390	195	90	100
Portugal	285	125	160	130	85	45
Romania	1,010	510	500	485	245	240
Russian Federation	510	245	260	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	30	25	10
Ukraine	370	170	205	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	970	455	515
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,425	750	680	165	90	75
Egypt	280	155	125	120	75	45
Ethiopia	70	40	35	120	65	60
Kenya	45	10	25	60	30	30
Morocco	1,105	550	555	200	120	75
Nigeria	255	125	130	115	65	50
Somalia	25	20	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	1,615	885	725
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	15	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	375	175	195	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	120	60	55
India	1,770	950	815	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	490	260	230
Iraq	25	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	35	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	240	140	100	390	225	165
Pakistan	180	105	75	225	130	95
Philippines	1,285	470	810	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	220	95	130	80	25	55
Viet Nam	330	140	185	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,440	680	760	900	430	475
Brazil	105	40	65	20	10	10
Colombia	175	70	100	40	20	15
Cuba	80	35	50	10	10	10
Haiti	165	90	80	45	15	30
Jamaica	55	40	15	40	25	10
Mexico	85	30	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	110	45	70
Europe	1,180	585	600	1,405	695	710
France	150	85	70	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	25	10	20
Romania	120	55	65	245	130	120
Russian Federation	95	50	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	110	50	55	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	280	105	180
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	975	550	425
Algeria	330	165	165	15	20	0
Cameroon	640	310	330	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	205	85	120	40	30	10
Nigeria	135	70	70	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	55	20	35	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	455	265	185
Asia	1,850	885	970	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	15	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	10	0
India	385	200	190	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	15	15	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	10	25	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	55	30	25	70	40	30
Philippines	180	75	105	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	325	125	200	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,645	710	940	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	730	415	320
Korean	280	140	140	1,685	885	800
Japanese	100	55	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	280	75	210	830	420	410
Métis	380	165	215	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	335	175	155	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	915	445	470	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	475	205	270	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	30	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	50	40	15	0	0	0
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	245	115	135	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	595	275	325	1,470	650	815
Dutch	580	275	305	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	15	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	305	140	165	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	205	120	85	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	80	15	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	205	75	130	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	220	125	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	585	300	280	155	60	100
Byelorussian	125	55	75	85	45	40
Czech	140	80	60	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	175	80	100
Estonian	30	15	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	575	280	295	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	45	55	185	105	80
Lithuanian	210	95	115	325	165	160
Moldovan	615	280	335	35	20	15
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,880	915	965	945	485	460
Russian	1,890	945	945	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	130	75	60	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	300	190	115	120	65	55
Bosnian	75	30	45	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	310	150	160	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,195	595	605	950	485	465
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	80	35	45
Maltese	50	40	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	1,785	840	945
Serbian	205	100	105	130	90	35
Sicilian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	85	40	45	130	60	60
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	575	295	285	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	400	200	195	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	940	395	545	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	55	25	30	10	0	0
Cuban	460	225	235	235	135	100
Dominican	335	155	180	80	35	40
Grenadian	365	140	230	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	1,515	750	765	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Martinican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	110	35	70	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	90	80	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	200	90	105	60	15	45
Chilean	355	145	210	95	40	55
Colombian	565	265	305	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	10	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	160	65	85	125	40	85
Guyanese	370	205	165	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	30	45	75	35	35
Honduran	175	110	70	50	20	25
Maya	35	20	15	90	45	45
Mexican	810	335	470	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	60	25	30	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	425	190	230	90	45	45
Salvadorean	615	315	300	135	95	40
Uruguayan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	385	185	205	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	110	65	50
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	35	25	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	45	65	0	10	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	150	110	40
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	955	450	505	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	25	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	110	90	55	35
Guinean	270	145	125	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	440	230	205	60	30	30
Liberian	20	10	15	80	45	35
Malian	95	40	55	125	55	65
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	230	115	115
Peulh	185	100	85	40	25	20
Senegalese	140	70	70	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	145	70	75	40	20	25
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	225	135	90
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,380	725	660	190	90	90
Berber	745	355	385	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	240	185	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	50	15	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	285	135	150	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	30	25	0
Burundian	230	100	130	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	110	70	35	180	105	70
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	60	20	35
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	440	195	245	105	50	55
Seychellois	35	15	20	10	0	10
Somali	105	70	35	30	25	0
South African	35	20	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	60	30	30
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	15	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	590	300	295
Armenian	230	120	115	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	325	265	665	365	305
Iraqi	45	20	20	105	50	55
Israeli	60	30	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	10	0
Kurd	70	40	30	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	385	310	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	90	40	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	240	90	150	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	115	50	60	25	10	15
Turk	235	125	100	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	30	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	150	95	55
Bengali	140	60	85	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	300	160	140	255	160	100
Punjabi	555	325	235	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	100	45	55
Tamil	65	30	35	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	60	30	30
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	205	110	90	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	300	140	155	1,675	875	795
Laotian	140	70	70	0	10	0
Malaysian	65	35	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	0	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	140	80	60	60	30	30
Thai	40	15	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	190	275	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,005	695	2,315	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	275	125	150	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	420	95	325
42. Psychology	680	155	520	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	210	20	190	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,135	450	1,685	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	200	100	100	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	505	125	385	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	160	20	145	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	760	705	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	545	175	375	920	285	635
India	390	190	200	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	1,105	550	555
France	725	445	285	660	370	290
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	395	120	280	875	260	615
India	310	135	175	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	1,025	475	550
France	605	375	235	525	300	225
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	190	120	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	500	395	110	1,210	800	405
Other method	440	210	230	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	730	330	400	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	35	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	365	185	175
Chinese languages	360	180	175	360	185	175
Cantonese	115	60	55	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	340	185	155	475	240	235
French and non-official language	125	60	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	40	10	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	1,475	830	645
English and French	35	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	80	165	55	20	35
French and non-official language	210	115	95	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,325	640	685	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	11,510	6,050	5,455