Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummond Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,397	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,681	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,581	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,334	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.6	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,600.26	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,395	51,560	51,835	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	17,610	9,080	8,530	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,245	3,000	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	5,665	2,945	2,725	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	66,045	33,500	32,545	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	5,645	2,910	2,735	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	6,140	3,150	2,990	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	7,345	3,730	3,615	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	6,185	3,190	2,995	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	6,180	3,205	2,975	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	7,595	3,795	3,800	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,915	4,090	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	7,625	3,790	3,835	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	19,740	8,980	10,760	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	6,900	3,360	3,540	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	5,160	2,465	2,695	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,480	1,700	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	2,205	910	1,295	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	2,295	760	1,535	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	1,425	530	895	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	660	185	470	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	185	35	150	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	25	10	15	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.5	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	62.8	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	19.1	17.4	20.8	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.2	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	24,885	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,680	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,085	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,540	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,025	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	16,585	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	5,770	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,095	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,785	42,480	43,305	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	49,650	24,840	24,810	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	26,700	13,395	13,305	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	22,945	11,440	11,505	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	36,135	17,645	18,495	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	23,420	13,130	10,285	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	1,040	515	525	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	6,545	2,810	3,730	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	5,135	1,180	3,955	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,780	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	16,150	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,780	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	24,210	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	12,745	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	11,465	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,570	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,210	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	4,580	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,755	10,255	9,500	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	28,325	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,125	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,950	50,875	51,070	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	160	80	75	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	73,645	35,225	38,420	1,085	490	590
English and French	27,870	15,420	12,450	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	280	155	130	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,950	50,880	51,075	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	1,285	650	635	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	99,990	49,860	50,130	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	410	225	185	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	265	140	125	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	765	725	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,950	50,880	51,075	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	101,240	50,510	50,725	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	99,105	49,395	49,710	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	1,240	625	615	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	97,865	48,770	49,095	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	2,135	1,115	1,015	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	130	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,110	1,010	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	140	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	10	5	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	330	165	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	340	205	140	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Arabic	340	200	140	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	305	215
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	265	125	135
Vietnamese	30	15	15	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	0	0	0	935	420	515
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	40	25	15	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	255
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,290	665	625	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Armenian	5	0	5	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	80	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages	145	65	85	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	30	15	20	560	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Croatian	20	10	10	930	445	485
Czech	0	0	0	475	240	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Polish	10	5	10	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	15	5	15	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	0	0	5	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	235	110	125
Slovak	5	0	0	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	135
Ukrainian	15	5	5	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	155	90	65	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	90	85
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Dutch	15	10	5	1,465	715	745
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	135	80	55	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	55	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	115	50	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	0	0	0	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	0	0	0	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	325	305
Urdu	0	0	0	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	5	5	0	395	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	940	480	460	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	30	10	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	30	10	10	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	35	15	15	565	270	295
Spanish	850	430	420	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	5	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	145	125
Lingala	30	15	10	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	235	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	50
Swahili	35	15	20	825	395	430
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	210	115	95
Sign languages	10	5	5	325	180	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	90	45	45	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	5	5	5	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	75	40	35	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	1,030	485	545
Lao	35	20	15	815	415	405
Thai	5	0	0	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	5	5	5	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,135	505	625
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	5	0	135	50	80
Hungarian	5	10	5	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	65	55
Multiple responses	715	370	345	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	455	235	225	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	5	5	5	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	220	115	105	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,955	50,875	51,075	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	100,885	50,320	50,565	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	99,690	49,715	49,975	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	825	425	405	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	98,860	49,295	49,570	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	1,200	600	595	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	655	290	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	605	595	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	80	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	620
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	180	100	80	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	180	100	80	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	15	10	5	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	180	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	125
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	260	120	130
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	365	380	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	5	15	280	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	295	130	165
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Polish	5	5	5	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	5	0	0	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	5	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,325	675	650
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	590	295	300	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	20	10	10	215	100	115
Spanish	565	280	285	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	10	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	415	225	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	80	45	35	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	5	0	5	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	65	30	30	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	500	230	265
Lao	25	10	10	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,070	560	505	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	435	225	200	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	25	15	15	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	555	285	265	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,955	50,875	51,070	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	96,875	48,220	48,655	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	3,445	1,850	1,595	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	950	465	485	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	545	275	270	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	540	270	270	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	35	20	20	255	130	125
English and non-official language	80	40	45	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	10	5	5	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,495	41,175	41,325	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,360	40,225	40,140	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,560	35,638	25,754	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,375	40,225	40,150	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,697	31,336	24,029	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,150	36,115	34,040	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,407	33,420	22,256	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,115	30,440	33,675	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,073	7,077	8,847	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,230	30,380	26,850	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,278	34,658	24,209	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,495	41,170	41,325	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,390	40,180	40,205	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,157	44,601	31,717	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,415	40,190	40,225	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	36,654	27,625	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,170	36,155	34,015	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,569	27,988	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,995	30,280	33,715	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,008	8,366	9,584	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,235	30,345	26,885	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,639	39,341	29,332	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,495	41,170	41,325	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,970	14,800	11,170	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,853	44,373	37,122	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,119	51,500	41,313	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.2	74.3	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.8	61.5	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.8	25.7	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,495	41,170	41,325	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	2,135	950	1,185	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	80,360	40,225	40,135	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.1	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,915	5,365	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	16,470	6,500	9,970	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	13,750	6,240	7,505	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,260	5,950	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,785	4,815	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	3,990	2,620	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,565	1,425	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,665	1,135	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,050	520	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	910	625	290	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,635	550	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	1,500	1,105	395	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	680	530	150	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,495	41,175	41,325	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	2,120	945	1,175	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	80,375	40,230	40,150	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.2	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	3,995	5,595	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	17,350	6,905	10,450	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	17,045	8,085	8,965	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	15,535	8,435	7,100	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,870	4,110	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,140	2,020	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,640	1,045	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	830	390	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	595	435	160	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	100	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	865	645	220	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,495	41,175	41,325	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	25,265	10,790	14,475	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	57,235	30,380	26,850	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.8	65.0	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,540	3,640	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,025	2,640	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,815	5,180	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	8,390	3,815	4,570	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	8,555	4,495	4,065	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,865	4,125	2,745	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,980	1,405	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	1,835	950	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,320	850	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	3,245	2,435	815	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	775	315	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	655	490	165	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,170	330	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,330	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,580	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,994	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,104	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,015	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,929	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,664	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,007	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,295	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,968	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,496	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,040	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,527	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,845	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,855	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	830	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,940	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,075	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,570	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,385	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,930	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,314	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,513	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,944	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,700	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,860	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,526	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,733	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,067	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,895	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,119	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,048	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,955	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,149	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,915	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,673	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,719	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,400	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,741	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,187	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,250	9,595	8,660	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,620	29,208	23,021	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,114	26,481	22,229	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,230	9,665	8,560	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,774	33,537	29,784	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,572	28,716	26,281	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,095	50,240	49,850	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,490	32,875	33,615	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	9,710	4,790	4,915	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	13,335	6,095	7,240	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	15,095	7,450	7,645	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	15,025	7,660	7,370	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	13,325	6,880	6,440	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	33,600	17,365	16,240	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	11,315	5,885	5,420	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	8,985	4,645	4,340	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	6,295	3,240	3,060	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	4,120	2,135	1,990	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	2,890	1,460	1,430	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,095	50,240	49,845	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,750	10,225	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,510	3,365	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	62,040	31,335	30,700	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	17,080	8,160	8,920	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,045	7,500	8,540	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,575	1,470	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	970	510	450	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	9,115	4,390	4,725	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	3,880	1,530	2,345	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.1	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.5	13.4	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	22.7	18.8	26.3	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,110	3,605	3,500	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	1,245	670	575	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	425	235	185	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	5,445	2,770	2,675	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	410	165	250	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.6	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.7	5.5	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.7	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,095	50,240	49,850	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	99,790	50,115	49,670	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	27,880	15,470	12,415	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	99,610	50,035	49,580	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	4,510	2,135	2,370	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,495	2,125	2,365	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	255	160	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	410	250	160	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	405	245	160	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	60	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	15	45	320	180	140
Vietnamese	20	15	15	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	0	0	0	210	100	115
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,220	605	615
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	165	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Creole languages	70	40	30	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	25	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,530	1,850	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	20	0	15	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	125	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Slavic languages	255	130	125	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	55	20	35	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Croatian	0	10	0	1,455	690	760
Czech	0	0	0	600	260	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	55	45	10	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	55	30	25	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	30	15	15	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	185	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	95	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	335	180	150	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	135	150
Danish	0	0	0	190	75	115
Dutch	35	15	15	1,735	870	870
Frisian	0	0	0	70	45	25
German	295	170	130	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swedish	10	0	10	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	125	45	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Greek	15	15	0	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	0	10	0	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	875	475	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	275	295
Pashto	0	0	0	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,240	1,620	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	155	80	75	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	70	45	25	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	30	15	10	690	355	340
Spanish	2,720	1,155	1,565	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Japanese	10	10	10	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	100	105	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	205	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	30	20	0	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	310	150	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	45	25	20	1,835	970	865
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	230	120	105
Sign languages	80	40	40	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	160	90	75	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	10	0	0	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	160	85	75	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	305	360
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,435	660	770
Lao	30	10	15	1,060	495	570
Thai	0	0	10	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	0	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,220	570	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,090	50,240	49,850	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,755	49,580	49,175	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,640	10,025	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,090	38,940	39,150	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,335	660	675	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,090	50,240	49,850	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,050	48,720	48,335	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,905	1,440	1,465	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	475	285	195	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	280	135	145	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	435	185	250	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	1,025	495	525	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	480	230	250	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	545	265	285	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	335	350	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	80	45	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,905	1,435	1,470	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	440	200	240	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	610	345	265	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	470	220	255	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	1,130	545	590	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	255	130	120	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,440	1,470	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	930	455	470	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	0	0	0	410	165	240
Colombia	505	240	270	545	250	295
El Salvador	20	0	10	1,505	805	700
Guyana	0	0	0	1,080	490	595
Haiti	80	55	25	75	40	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,600	745	860
Mexico	20	10	10	805	410	390
Peru	15	0	0	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	75	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	890	460	425	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	50	1,020	510	505
Croatia	10	0	10	920	400	515
France	390	180	210	570	290	275
Germany	65	20	45	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	0	0	0	780	425	355
Hungary	0	0	0	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	445	205	240
Italy	20	20	0	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	25	15	10	1,235	675	560
Poland	15	0	10	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	10	10	0	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	10	10	10	645	320	330
Russian Federation	20	10	10	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	225	145	80	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	595	330	265	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	45	30	15	105	50	55
Egypt	25	15	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	0	0	0	905	445	460
Morocco	80	45	35	220	115	105
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	430	230	195	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	495	195	310	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,395	680	715
India	0	0	0	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,105	610	495
Iraq	70	20	50	845	455	395
Japan	0	0	0	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	15	10	0	225	145	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	15	10	10	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	690	325	370
Taiwan	10	0	10	185	90	95
Viet Nam	25	10	10	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	100	40	55	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	335	350	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	110	50	60	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	0	0	0	100	30	65
Colombia	45	10	35	85	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	0	0	10	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	585	240	345
Europe	75	40	35	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	55	30	25	135	65	65
Germany	0	0	0	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	60
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	335	410
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	865	470	400
Africa	325	165	165	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	45	30	20	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	385	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	730	385	350
Morocco	30	15	15	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	15	10	10	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	1,375	715	660
Asia	180	85	95	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	20	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	170	100	70
India	0	0	0	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	225	195
Iraq	30	0	20	325	170	155
Israel	0	0	0	585	330	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	10	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Philippines	10	0	10	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	535	260	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,090	50,240	49,850	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,135	1,550	1,585	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,075	1,655	1,420	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,880	47,035	46,845	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,460	1,175	1,285	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	405	350	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	370	245	130	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	385	155	230	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	270	370	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	500	555	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,090	50,240	49,850	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,145	600	545	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	580	505	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	270	250	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	525	280	245	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	30	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,945	49,640	49,305	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,090	50,240	49,850	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	145	130	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,810	50,095	49,715	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,090	50,245	49,850	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	465	415	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	865	460	405	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	380	370	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,335	1,515	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,310	1,490	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,635	1,225	1,410	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	80	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,360	48,440	47,920	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,090	50,240	49,850	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,385	1,190	1,200	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	235	80	155	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	700	390	310	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	15	10	10	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	700	330	370	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	420	255	160	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	65	110	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	35	20	15	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	0	0	0	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	20	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,705	49,060	48,650	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,090	50,240	49,850	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	3,730	1,800	1,930	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,440	1,635	1,805	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	40	30	10	520	235	285
Métis	310	165	145	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	80,150	40,015	40,135	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	390	185	205	445	205	240
American	540	230	310	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	77,420	38,690	38,730	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Québécois	2,725	1,315	1,410	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	30	10	20
European origins	30,150	15,335	14,815	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	6,440	3,050	3,395	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	1,415	700	715	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	4,420	2,040	2,380	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	125	80	45
Scottish	1,310	605	710	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	35	0	30	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	35	20	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	24,105	12,275	11,830	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Breton	125	65	65	65	20	50
Corsican	20	20	0	10	10	0
French	23,975	12,195	11,780	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,045	1,075	970	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	15	15	0	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	260	225	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	125	70	55	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	0	0	10	620	255	370
Frisian	0	0	0	115	70	45
German	1,140	600	545	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	15	10	10	75	35	40
Swiss	395	205	190	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	60	90	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	25	10	15	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	35	10	20	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	25	10	20	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	25	15	10	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	45	25	20	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	440	230	215	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	165	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	675	320	355
Czech	15	0	10	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	1,365	695	675
Estonian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Hungarian	50	20	25	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	0	0	0	880	405	475
Lithuanian	0	10	10	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Polish	160	100	55	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	55	25	35	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	55	25	30	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	25	10	10	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	120	60	60	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	720	330	390
Southern European origins	1,500	815	680	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	400	215	180
Bosnian	55	25	35	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	110	65	50	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	850	500	355	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maltese	0	10	0	245	120	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	135	75	65	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	40	30	15	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	15	10	10	200	85	120
Slovenian	10	0	0	920	440	480
Spanish	275	125	145	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	15	30	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other European origins	105	65	35	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	30
Jewish	50	35	20	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	330	200	130	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	665	345	320
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	50	10	35	240	110	125
Dominican	55	35	15	260	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	230	155	75	145	50	95
Jamaican	0	0	10	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	495	450	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	495	270	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	230	230
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	10	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	315	405
Chilean	25	15	10	1,375	665	710
Colombian	655	340	315	835	405	435
Costa Rican	10	10	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	80	50	30
Guatemalan	55	30	20	460	215	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	135	180
Honduran	10	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	10	0	0	135	95	45
Mexican	85	45	45	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	15	0	10	610	345	265
Peruvian	15	10	0	270	100	170
Salvadorean	35	20	15	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	20	10	15	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	800	400	395
African origins	860	465	395	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	210	130	80	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	10	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	85	55	35	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	15	0	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	25	15	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	10	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	495	225	265
North African origins	350	210	135	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	110	60	50	95	40	60
Berber	45	30	15	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	55	25	30	1,165	620	545
Libyan	15	10	0	305	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	20
Moroccan	125	75	45	320	160	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	40	40	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	145	65	75	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	100	50	55	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	135
Rwandan	15	0	10	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
South African	0	0	0	425	195	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Zambian	0	0	0	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	225	205
Other African origins	165	70	100	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	70	95	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	920	420	505	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	225	175	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	40	1,540	835	700
Armenian	45	20	25	360	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	30	10	20	920	480	440
Israeli	0	0	0	735	385	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	60	40	20	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Syrian	80	50	30	935	465	470
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	10	0	0	150	80	75
Turk	50	35	15	550	260	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	230	125	105
South Asian origins	25	15	10	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	25	15	10	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	500	180	320	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	70	500	265	230
Chinese	240	80	165	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	15	0	10	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	430	225	205
Japanese	0	0	0	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	250
Korean	30	15	15	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	40	10	30	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	115	75	40
Thai	10	10	0	635	285	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	450	225	225
Oceania origins	20	15	10	1,030	490	545
Australian	15	10	10	700	315	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	200	105	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	27,755	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	17,580	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	2,430	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	42,905	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	6,095	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,555	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,340	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,535	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	5,645	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,495	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,165	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	44,525	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	9,780	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,105	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,240	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,230	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,170	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,695	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,260	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,330	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,845	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,250	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,245	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,565	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,690	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,765	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,780	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,980	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,400	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,290	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,207	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,690	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,520	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,495	41,170	41,320	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,165	10,705	9,455	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,560	8,545	10,015	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	21,920	21,855	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,970	11,390	6,580	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,095	7,500	5,595	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,895	985	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,680	5,915	8,765	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	835	1,395	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,885	3,785	5,105	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	6,500	2,685	3,815	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	250	430	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	1,245	580	670	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,130	26,965	27,165	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	5,345	4,000	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,915	5,015	5,900	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,870	16,610	17,260	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,200	8,700	5,500	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,550	5,865	4,685	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	2,830	820	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,055	4,420	6,640	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	525	840	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,245	2,965	4,280	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	5,380	2,200	3,180	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	140	335	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	1,010	425	580	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	50	70	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,495	41,170	41,325	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,725	19,250	19,475	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	3,475	765	2,705	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	3,475	765	2,700	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,210	575	635	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	50	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	580	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	1,880	855	1,025	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,115	515	600	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	100	70	30	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	235	80	160	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	630	2,320	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	175	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	105	1,080	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	420	100	320	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	120	740	215	525
42. Psychology	510	85	425	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	420	240	175	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	9,245	2,770	6,475	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	300	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,690	6,170	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	440	330	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	45	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	65	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	705	335	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	650	260	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	80	25	60	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,105	11,385	725	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	160	115	45	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	915	820	90	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,995	285	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,830	95	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,760	40	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	3,040	2,870	170	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	925	570	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	740	525	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	185	45	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	5,460	1,000	4,455	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	160	120	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	800	4,310	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,855	2,260	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	465	2,030	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	585	450	130	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	925	100	3,510	3,220	290
Other	20	10	10	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,130	26,965	27,165	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	10,355	9,905	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	2,290	515	1,780	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	2,290	515	1,780	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	465	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	155	30	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	725	295	430	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	1,195	555	640	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	100	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	25	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	340	335	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	1,680	945	740
54. History	80	50	35	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	145	50	95	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	450	1,955	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	155	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	80	965	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	255	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	645	195	450
42. Psychology	390	60	330	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	290	170	125	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,050	5,420	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,010	5,160	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	275	230	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	65	125	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	60	30	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	610	300	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	580	235	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	65	15	45	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,320	8,680	640	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	760	680	75	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,585	275	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,075	2,010	65	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,145	45	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	2,310	2,165	150	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	765	510	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	610	460	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	45	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	4,240	795	3,450	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	140	90	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	620	3,345	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,450	1,875	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	270	1,670	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	490	365	125	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	805	85	2,780	2,560	220
Other	20	10	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,495	41,170	41,325	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,730	19,255	19,470	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	21,920	21,850	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	43,010	21,475	21,530	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	42,555	21,235	21,325	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	205	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	765	440	320	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	70	35	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	0	0	10	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	0	0	0	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	225	140	85	340	195	140
Other	385	200	180	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,130	26,965	27,165	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,255	10,355	9,905	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,870	16,610	17,260	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	33,250	16,275	16,975	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	32,935	16,115	16,825	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	315	165	150	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	25	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	0	0	0	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	0	0	0	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	175	100	70	290	165	125
Other	340	165	165	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,495	41,170	41,320	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	52,925	28,115	24,810	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	49,320	25,980	23,340	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	3,605	2,130	1,470	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	29,570	13,060	16,510	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	64.2	68.3	60.0	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	59.8	63.1	56.5	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	5.9	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,495	41,170	41,325	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,085	15,650	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	54,765	29,085	25,675	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,350	15,060	11,290	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	14,030	14,380	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.8	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,925	28,110	24,810	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	555	625	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	45,890	24,045	21,845	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,855	3,510	2,345	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,925	28,115	24,810	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	560	625	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	4,825	3,120	1,710	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,755	1,965	4,790	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,905	585	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	3,300	525	2,770	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,430	1,280	4,150	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	485	560	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	11,830	4,685	7,145	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,850	9,230	625	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	850	405	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,950	3,500	1,455	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,925	28,110	24,810	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	560	625	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,105	1,375	735	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	100	30	800	640	165
22 Utilities	195	160	35	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	3,555	3,155	405	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,855	7,825	3,035	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,750	800	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	6,565	2,880	3,685	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,995	535	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	420	270	150	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	395	870	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	245	170	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,150	1,135	1,015	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	875	595	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	3,270	830	2,440	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	5,795	840	4,960	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	380	295	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,140	2,460	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,255	1,125	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	1,810	955	850	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,325	25,980	23,340	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	3,225	1,650	1,575	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	3,760	2,975	780	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	42,290	21,310	20,980	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,285	21,310	20,980	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	12,820	13,630	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,565	5,015	4,550	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,235	3,445	2,790	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	10	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,045	24,290	21,760	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,300	21,950	19,350	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,570	710	860	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	390	125	265	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	1,975	1,000	975	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	435	315	115	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	380	190	190	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,045	24,285	21,765	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	22,435	11,525	10,915	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	15,630	8,055	7,580	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	4,045	2,160	1,885	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,160	800	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	1,975	1,390	590	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,045	24,285	21,760	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	2,005	555	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	6,105	2,895	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,840	7,980	7,860	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	2,675	5,120	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,405	1,120	2,280	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,450	4,400	3,055	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,125	29,805	26,320	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	55,095	29,165	25,925	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	55,040	29,155	25,880	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	875	555	320	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	54,160	28,600	25,560	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	55	10	45	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	10	45	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	1,575	945	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	120	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	25	385	225	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	390	220	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,030	640	395	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	955	600	350	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	0	0	10	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,125	29,805	26,320	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	48,245	25,185	23,060	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	7,030	4,140	2,885	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	640	385	255	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	155	75	80	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	155	75	80	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	40	40	30	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,020	49,780	49,240	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	86,050	43,355	42,695	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	12,965	6,430	6,540	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	8,100	4,010	4,090	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	4,870	2,415	2,455	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	4,600	2,280	2,315	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,255	2,280	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	270	135	140	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,395	47,420	46,980	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	59,695	30,125	29,575	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	34,695	17,290	17,405	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	20,985	10,460	10,525	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	13,720	6,840	6,880	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	13,085	6,575	6,505	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	12,845	6,445	6,400	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	105	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	630	260	370	53,230	26,590	26,640