Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummond Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,397	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,681	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,581	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,334	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,600.26	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,395	51,560	51,835	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,610	9,080	8,530	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,245	3,000	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,665	2,945	2,725	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	66,045	33,500	32,545	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,645	2,910	2,735	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,140	3,150	2,990	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,345	3,730	3,615	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,185	3,190	2,995	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,180	3,205	2,975	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,595	3,795	3,800	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,915	4,090	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,625	3,790	3,835	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,740	8,980	10,760	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,900	3,360	3,540	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,160	2,465	2,695	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,480	1,700	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,205	910	1,295	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,295	760	1,535	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,425	530	895	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	660	185	470	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	185	35	150	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	10	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	62.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.1	17.4	20.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	24,885	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,680	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,085	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,540	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,025	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,585	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,770	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,095	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,785	42,480	43,305	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	49,650	24,840	24,810	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,700	13,395	13,305	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	22,945	11,440	11,505	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	36,135	17,645	18,495	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	23,420	13,130	10,285	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,040	515	525	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,545	2,810	3,730	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,135	1,180	3,955	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,780	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,150	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,780	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,210	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,745	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,465	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,570	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,210	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,580	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,755	10,255	9,500	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,325	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,125	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,950	50,875	51,070	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	160	80	75	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	73,645	35,225	38,420	705	305	400
English and French	27,870	15,420	12,450	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	280	155	130	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,950	50,880	51,075	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,285	650	635	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	99,990	49,860	50,130	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	410	225	185	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	265	140	125	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	765	725	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,950	50,880	51,075	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	101,240	50,510	50,725	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	99,105	49,395	49,710	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,240	625	615	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	97,865	48,770	49,095	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,135	1,115	1,015	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,110	1,010	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	140	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	340	205	140	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	340	200	140	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	25	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,290	665	625	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	80	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	145	65	85	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	20	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	10	795	365	435
Russian	15	5	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	155	90	65	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	15	10	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	135	80	55	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	20	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	940	480	460	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	30	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	10	10	520	245	270
Romanian	35	15	15	225	110	120
Spanish	850	430	420	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	30	15	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	35	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	90	45	45	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	75	40	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	155	55	100
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	715	370	345	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	455	235	225	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	220	115	105	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,955	50,875	51,075	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	100,885	50,320	50,565	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	99,690	49,715	49,975	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	825	425	405	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	98,860	49,295	49,570	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,200	600	595	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	605	595	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	80	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	180	100	80	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	180	100	80	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	365	380	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	90	40	50	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	15	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	295	300	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	565	280	285	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	80	45	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	30	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	560	505	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	435	225	200	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	25	15	15	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	555	285	265	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,955	50,875	51,070	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	96,875	48,220	48,655	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,445	1,850	1,595	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	950	465	485	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	545	275	270	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	540	270	270	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	35	20	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	80	40	45	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,495	41,175	41,325	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,360	40,225	40,140	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,560	35,638	25,754	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,375	40,225	40,150	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,697	31,336	24,029	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,150	36,115	34,040	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,407	33,420	22,256	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,115	30,440	33,675	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,073	7,077	8,847	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,230	30,380	26,850	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,278	34,658	24,209	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,495	41,170	41,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,390	40,180	40,205	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,157	44,601	31,717	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,415	40,190	40,225	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	36,654	27,625	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,170	36,155	34,015	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,569	27,988	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,995	30,280	33,715	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,008	8,366	9,584	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,235	30,345	26,885	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,639	39,341	29,332	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,495	41,170	41,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,970	14,800	11,170	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,853	44,373	37,122	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,119	51,500	41,313	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.2	74.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.8	61.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.8	25.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,495	41,170	41,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,135	950	1,185	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	80,360	40,225	40,135	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,915	5,365	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	16,470	6,500	9,970	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,750	6,240	7,505	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,260	5,950	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,785	4,815	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	3,990	2,620	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,565	1,425	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,665	1,135	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,050	520	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	910	625	290	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,635	550	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,500	1,105	395	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	680	530	150	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,495	41,175	41,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,120	945	1,175	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	80,375	40,230	40,150	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	3,995	5,595	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,350	6,905	10,450	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,045	8,085	8,965	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	15,535	8,435	7,100	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,870	4,110	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,140	2,020	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,640	1,045	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	830	390	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	595	435	160	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	100	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	865	645	220	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,495	41,175	41,325	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	25,265	10,790	14,475	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	57,235	30,380	26,850	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.8	65.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,540	3,640	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,025	2,640	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,815	5,180	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,390	3,815	4,570	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,555	4,495	4,065	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,865	4,125	2,745	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,980	1,405	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	1,835	950	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,320	850	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,245	2,435	815	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	775	315	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	655	490	165	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,170	330	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,580	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,994	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,104	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,015	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,929	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,664	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,007	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,295	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,968	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,496	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,040	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,527	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,845	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,855	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	830	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,940	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,075	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,570	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,385	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,930	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,314	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,513	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,944	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,700	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,860	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,526	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,733	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,067	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,895	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,119	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,048	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,955	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,149	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,915	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,673	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,719	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,400	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,741	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,187	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,250	9,595	8,660	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,620	29,208	23,021	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,114	26,481	22,229	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,230	9,665	8,560	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,774	33,537	29,784	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,572	28,716	26,281	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,095	50,240	49,850	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,490	32,875	33,615	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,710	4,790	4,915	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	13,335	6,095	7,240	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	15,095	7,450	7,645	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	15,025	7,660	7,370	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	13,325	6,880	6,440	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	33,600	17,365	16,240	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,315	5,885	5,420	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,985	4,645	4,340	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,295	3,240	3,060	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,120	2,135	1,990	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,890	1,460	1,430	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,095	50,240	49,845	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,750	10,225	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,510	3,365	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	62,040	31,335	30,700	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,080	8,160	8,920	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,045	7,500	8,540	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,575	1,470	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	970	510	450	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,115	4,390	4,725	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,880	1,530	2,345	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.5	13.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.7	18.8	26.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,110	3,605	3,500	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,245	670	575	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	425	235	185	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,445	2,770	2,675	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	410	165	250	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.7	5.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,095	50,240	49,850	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	99,790	50,115	49,670	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	27,880	15,470	12,415	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	99,610	50,035	49,580	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,510	2,135	2,370	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,495	2,125	2,365	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	255	160	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	410	250	160	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	405	245	160	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	60	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	15	45	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	15	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	70	40	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,530	1,850	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	20	0	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	125	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	255	130	125	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	20	35	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	55	45	10	900	410	490
Russian	55	30	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	30	15	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	335	180	150	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	35	15	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	295	170	130	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	15	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,240	1,620	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	155	80	75	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	70	45	25	910	480	430
Romanian	30	15	10	240	140	105
Spanish	2,720	1,155	1,565	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	100	105	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	30	20	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	45	25	20	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	45	30	10
Sign languages	80	40	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	160	90	75	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	160	85	75	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	240	110	130
Lao	30	10	15	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,090	50,240	49,850	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,755	49,580	49,175	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,640	10,025	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,090	38,940	39,150	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,335	660	675	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,090	50,240	49,850	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,050	48,720	48,335	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,905	1,440	1,465	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	475	285	195	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	280	135	145	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	435	185	250	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,025	495	525	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	480	230	250	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	545	265	285	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	335	350	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	80	45	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,905	1,435	1,470	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	440	200	240	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	610	345	265	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	470	220	255	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,130	545	590	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	255	130	120	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,440	1,470	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	930	455	470	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	505	240	270	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	80	55	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	20	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	15	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	75	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	1,430	675	750
Europe	890	460	425	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	50	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	390	180	210	610	330	280
Germany	65	20	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	20	20	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	25	15	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	225	145	80	1,930	985	945
Africa	595	330	265	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	45	30	15	25	15	15
Egypt	25	15	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	80	45	35	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	430	230	195	1,465	790	675
Asia	495	195	310	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	70	20	50	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	15	10	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	100	40	55	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	335	350	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	110	50	60	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	45	10	35	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	275	115	165
Europe	75	40	35	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	55	30	25	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	325	165	165	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	45	30	20	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	365	220	150
Asia	180	85	95	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	30	0	20	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,090	50,240	49,850	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,135	1,550	1,585	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,075	1,655	1,420	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,880	47,035	46,845	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,460	1,175	1,285	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	405	350	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	370	245	130	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	385	155	230	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	270	370	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	500	555	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,090	50,240	49,850	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,145	600	545	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	580	505	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	270	250	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	525	280	245	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	30	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,945	49,640	49,305	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,090	50,240	49,850	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	145	130	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,810	50,095	49,715	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,090	50,245	49,850	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	465	415	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	865	460	405	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	380	370	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,335	1,515	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,310	1,490	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,635	1,225	1,410	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	80	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,360	48,440	47,920	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,090	50,240	49,850	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,385	1,190	1,200	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	235	80	155	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	700	390	310	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	15	10	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	700	330	370	1,685	820	865
Arab	420	255	160	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	65	110	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	20	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,705	49,060	48,650	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,090	50,240	49,850	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,730	1,800	1,930	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,440	1,635	1,805	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	40	30	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	310	165	145	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	80,150	40,015	40,135	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	390	185	205	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	540	230	310	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	77,420	38,690	38,730	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	2,725	1,315	1,410	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	30,150	15,335	14,815	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,440	3,050	3,395	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,415	700	715	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,420	2,040	2,380	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,310	605	710	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	35	0	30	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	35	20	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	24,105	12,275	11,830	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	125	65	65	15	10	10
Corsican	20	20	0	20	20	0
French	23,975	12,195	11,780	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,045	1,075	970	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	15	15	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	485	260	225	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	125	70	55	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,140	600	545	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	395	205	190	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	60	90	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	25	10	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	10	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	10	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	25	15	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	45	25	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	440	230	215	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	15	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	50	20	25	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	160	100	55	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	55	25	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	55	25	30	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	120	60	60	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,500	815	680	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	55	25	35	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	110	65	50	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	850	500	355	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	30	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	275	125	145	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	15	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	105	65	35	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	50	35	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	330	200	130	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	10	35	340	145	195
Dominican	55	35	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	230	155	75	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	495	450	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	25	15	10	130	80	45
Colombian	655	340	315	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	55	30	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	85	45	45	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	35	20	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	10	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	860	465	395	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	210	130	80	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	55	35	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	15	0	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	120	65	50
North African origins	350	210	135	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	110	60	50	85	45	40
Berber	45	30	15	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	15	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	125	75	45	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	40	40	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	145	65	75	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	100	50	55	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	165	70	100	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	70	95	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	920	420	505	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	225	175	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	40	1,600	835	770
Armenian	45	20	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	10	20	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	80	50	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	35	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	25	15	10	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	25	15	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	500	180	320	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	70	55	15	40
Chinese	240	80	165	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	15	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	10	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	15	10	895	450	445
Australian	15	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	27,755	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	17,580	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,430	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	42,905	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,095	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,555	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,340	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,535	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,645	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,495	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,165	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	44,525	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,780	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,105	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,240	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,230	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,170	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,695	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,260	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,845	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,335	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,250	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,245	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,565	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,690	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,765	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,780	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,980	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,400	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,290	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,207	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,690	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,520	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,495	41,170	41,320	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,165	10,705	9,455	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,560	8,545	10,015	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	21,920	21,855	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,970	11,390	6,580	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,095	7,500	5,595	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,895	985	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,680	5,915	8,765	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	835	1,395	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,885	3,785	5,105	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,500	2,685	3,815	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	250	430	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,245	580	670	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,130	26,965	27,165	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	5,345	4,000	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,915	5,015	5,900	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,870	16,610	17,260	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,200	8,700	5,500	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,550	5,865	4,685	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	2,830	820	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,055	4,420	6,640	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	525	840	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,245	2,965	4,280	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,380	2,200	3,180	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	140	335	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,010	425	580	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	50	70	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,495	41,170	41,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,725	19,250	19,475	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,475	765	2,705	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,475	765	2,700	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,210	575	635	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	580	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,880	855	1,025	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,115	515	600	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	100	70	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	235	80	160	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	630	2,320	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	175	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	105	1,080	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	420	100	320	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	120	610	135	475
42. Psychology	510	85	425	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	420	240	175	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,245	2,770	6,475	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	300	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,690	6,170	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	440	330	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	65	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	705	335	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	650	260	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	80	25	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,105	11,385	725	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	160	115	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	915	820	90	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,995	285	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,830	95	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,760	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,040	2,870	170	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	925	570	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	740	525	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	185	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,460	1,000	4,455	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	160	120	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	800	4,310	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,855	2,260	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	465	2,030	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	585	450	130	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	925	100	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,130	26,965	27,165	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	10,355	9,905	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,290	515	1,780	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,290	515	1,780	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	465	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	155	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	725	295	430	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,195	555	640	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	100	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	340	335	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	80	50	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	145	50	95	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	450	1,955	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	155	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	80	965	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	255	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	460	100	355
42. Psychology	390	60	330	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	290	170	125	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,050	5,420	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,010	5,160	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	275	230	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	65	125	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	60	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	610	300	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	580	235	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	65	15	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,320	8,680	640	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	760	680	75	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,585	275	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,075	2,010	65	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,145	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,310	2,165	150	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	765	510	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	610	460	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,240	795	3,450	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	140	90	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	620	3,345	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,450	1,875	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	270	1,670	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	490	365	125	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	805	85	7,045	6,595	450
Other	20	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,495	41,170	41,325	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,730	19,255	19,470	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	21,920	21,850	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	43,010	21,475	21,530	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	42,555	21,235	21,325	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	205	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	765	440	320	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	70	35	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	1,080	445	635
France	225	140	85	350	210	145
Other	385	200	180	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,130	26,965	27,165	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,255	10,355	9,905	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,870	16,610	17,260	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,250	16,275	16,975	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	32,935	16,115	16,825	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	315	165	150	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	25	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	810	335	475
France	175	100	70	245	140	100
Other	340	165	165	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,495	41,170	41,320	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	52,925	28,115	24,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	49,320	25,980	23,340	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,605	2,130	1,470	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	29,570	13,060	16,510	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.2	68.3	60.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.8	63.1	56.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	5.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,495	41,170	41,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,085	15,650	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	54,765	29,085	25,675	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,350	15,060	11,290	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	14,030	14,380	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,925	28,110	24,810	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	555	625	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	45,890	24,045	21,845	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,855	3,510	2,345	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,925	28,115	24,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	560	625	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,825	3,120	1,710	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,755	1,965	4,790	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,905	585	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,300	525	2,770	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,430	1,280	4,150	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	485	560	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,830	4,685	7,145	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,850	9,230	625	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	850	405	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,950	3,500	1,455	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,925	28,110	24,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	560	625	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,105	1,375	735	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	100	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	195	160	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,555	3,155	405	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,855	7,825	3,035	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,750	800	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,565	2,880	3,685	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,995	535	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	420	270	150	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	395	870	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	245	170	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,150	1,135	1,015	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	875	595	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,270	830	2,440	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,795	840	4,960	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	380	295	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,140	2,460	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,255	1,125	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,810	955	850	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,325	25,980	23,340	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,225	1,650	1,575	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,760	2,975	780	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	42,290	21,310	20,980	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,285	21,310	20,980	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	12,820	13,630	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,565	5,015	4,550	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,235	3,445	2,790	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,045	24,290	21,760	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,300	21,950	19,350	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,570	710	860	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	390	125	265	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,975	1,000	975	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	435	315	115	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	380	190	190	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,045	24,285	21,765	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	22,435	11,525	10,915	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,630	8,055	7,580	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,045	2,160	1,885	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,160	800	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,975	1,390	590	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,045	24,285	21,760	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	2,005	555	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	6,105	2,895	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,840	7,980	7,860	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	2,675	5,120	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,405	1,120	2,280	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,450	4,400	3,055	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,125	29,805	26,320	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	55,095	29,165	25,925	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	55,040	29,155	25,880	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	875	555	320	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	54,160	28,600	25,560	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	55	10	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	10	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	25	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,030	640	395	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	955	600	350	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,125	29,805	26,320	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	48,245	25,185	23,060	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	7,030	4,140	2,885	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	640	385	255	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	155	75	80	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	155	75	80	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,020	49,780	49,240	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	86,050	43,355	42,695	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,965	6,430	6,540	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	8,100	4,010	4,090	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,870	2,415	2,455	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,600	2,280	2,315	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,255	2,280	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	270	135	140	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,395	47,420	46,980	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	59,695	30,125	29,575	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	34,695	17,290	17,405	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	20,985	10,460	10,525	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	13,720	6,840	6,880	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	13,085	6,575	6,505	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,845	6,445	6,400	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	105	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	630	260	370	19,270	10,035	9,240