Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,850	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,833	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,120	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,361	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,831.35	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,850	37,180	38,670	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	9,070	4,625	4,445	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	2,805	1,405	1,405	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	3,235	1,645	1,585	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	3,025	1,575	1,450	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	47,460	23,585	23,870	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,715	1,625	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	3,260	1,660	1,605	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	3,055	1,475	1,585	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	3,350	1,670	1,670	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	3,795	1,895	1,905	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	4,105	1,990	2,115	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	4,745	2,295	2,445	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,275	3,250	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,765	3,930	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,845	3,740	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	19,325	8,965	10,360	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	6,620	3,345	3,275	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,760	2,335	2,425	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,585	1,825	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,340	965	1,375	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,455	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,430	515	915	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	595	190	405	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	12.4	11.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.4	61.7	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	25.5	24.1	26.8	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	48.0	47.2	48.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	52.5	52.0	53.0	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	27,120	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	485	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	13,665	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,205	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,285	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,090	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,785	32,555	34,225	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	38,635	19,325	19,310	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	21,930	10,965	10,960	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	16,710	8,355	8,355	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	28,145	13,230	14,915	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	17,965	9,855	8,110	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	810	385	425	985	425	565
Divorced	3,765	1,770	1,995	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,600	1,215	4,385	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,825	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,830	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	19,000	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	10,650	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	8,355	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,830	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,260	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	7,740	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,645	6,890	7,755	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	22,090	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,945	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,145	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,905	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,925	36,805	38,115	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	2,960	1,495	1,460	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	53,900	25,575	28,325	15	5	10
English and French	18,055	9,735	8,320	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,925	36,810	38,115	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	6,160	3,060	3,105	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	68,555	33,660	34,895	580	275	300
English and French	200	90	115	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,265	3,105	3,160	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.4	8.4	8.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,925	36,810	38,115	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	74,345	36,530	37,815	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	74,030	36,375	37,660	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	6,030	3,000	3,030	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	68,005	33,375	34,630	620	290	335
Non-official languages	310	155	155	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	150	150	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	400	225	175
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	5	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	30	20	5	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	5	25	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	85	30	55
Russian	5	5	5	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	565	275	285
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	35	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	10	25	15	15
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	55	30	25	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	5	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	580	280	300	690	345	345
English and French	510	250	260	80	40	40
English and non-official language	10	5	5	545	265	280
French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,925	36,810	38,115	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	74,290	36,520	37,775	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	74,205	36,475	37,725	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	5,680	2,795	2,885	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	68,530	33,685	34,845	155	75	80
Non-official languages	85	40	45	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	5	5	5	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	5	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	345	1,400	680	715
English and French	560	255	300	50	30	25
English and non-official language	10	5	0	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	60	35	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,925	36,810	38,115	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	70,890	34,770	36,115	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	2,540	1,320	1,220	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,265	610	660	435	175	260
Non-official language	165	75	95	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	10	5	10	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	80	1,535	765	770
English and French	0	5	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language	45	20	25	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,045	31,870	33,175	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,305	32,465	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,494	32,799	24,511	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,780	31,305	32,475	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,010	29,076	22,857	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,345	26,135	25,210	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,927	25,301	20,701	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,720	26,605	28,115	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,015	12,838	11,011	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	21,120	19,845	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,210	25,164	21,402	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,050	31,875	33,175	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,725	31,240	32,480	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,735	38,533	31,081	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	31,240	32,495	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	32,449	27,071	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,215	25,895	25,315	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,870	33,921	27,750	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,660	26,605	28,055	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,570	12,231	10,943	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,965	20,930	20,035	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,093	33,617	28,458	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,045	31,870	33,175	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,745	6,090	6,660	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,075	46,281	39,625	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,702	51,917	43,846	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.4	73.2	69.3	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	58.6	56.0	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.6	26.8	30.7	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,050	31,875	33,175	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	1,280	570	715	1,345	655	685
With total income	63,765	31,305	32,460	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.2	97.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	2,815	4,120	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,245	8,875	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,330	5,065	6,265	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,135	5,555	4,580	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,535	3,975	3,560	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,450	1,995	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,580	1,000	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,190	850	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	755	540	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	750	505	250	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,180	415	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	1,165	870	290	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	430	305	125	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,045	31,870	33,175	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	1,265	565	700	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	63,785	31,305	32,475	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	97.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,140	2,880	4,265	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	15,995	6,560	9,430	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,935	7,300	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	11,635	6,265	5,365	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	3,750	3,075	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	3,520	2,085	1,430	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,270	935	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	955	640	320	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	1,275	915	360	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	445	335	110	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	575	400	175	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,050	31,870	33,175	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	24,085	10,755	13,325	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	40,965	21,115	19,845	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	63.0	66.3	59.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,520	2,720	2,800	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,840	2,550	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,585	4,480	4,105	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,825	2,925	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,480	2,430	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,785	1,970	1,815	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,430	1,045	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	895	690	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	825	710	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,650	770	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	840	515	320	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	530	360	170	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	1,050	775	275	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,642	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,191	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,916	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,480	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,755	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,644	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,415	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,102	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,843	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,488	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,500	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,998	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,980	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,130	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,630	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,895	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,477	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,689	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,895	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,850	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,610	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,741	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,974	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,905	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,856	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,615	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,588	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,230	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,107	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,724	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,653	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,588	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,685	6,065	6,620	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,517	27,660	22,441	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,351	25,396	21,802	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,660	5,980	6,680	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,137	34,276	30,224	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,932	29,316	26,694	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,090	36,485	37,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,240	22,790	24,450	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,815	3,095	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	11,265	5,120	6,140	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	10,370	5,010	5,355	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	10,590	5,305	5,285	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	9,110	4,540	4,570	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	26,845	13,695	13,160	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	8,430	4,260	4,175	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	7,380	3,795	3,585	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	5,355	2,715	2,640	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	3,685	1,900	1,780	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	2,005	1,025	980	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,090	36,485	37,605	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	11,025	5,625	5,400	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	3,435	1,710	1,725	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	45,005	22,300	22,705	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	18,060	8,565	9,500	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,185	5,555	6,630	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,550	805	745	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	460	225	235	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	5,660	2,645	3,020	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	4,980	2,110	2,870	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.6	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.8	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.2	13.6	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.9	13.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	27.6	24.6	30.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,820	1,435	1,385	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	325	180	145	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	90	50	35	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,310	1,175	1,135	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	185	75	105	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	3.2	2.7	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.9	2.0	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.1	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,090	36,485	37,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	74,080	36,480	37,600	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	20,885	10,965	9,925	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	71,160	35,015	36,140	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	1,330	625	705	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	610	705	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	485	285	205
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	30	440	260	180
Amharic	10	0	10	270	170	105
Arabic	60	30	25	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	20	20	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	440	555	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian	0	10	0	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	15	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	75	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	370	505	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	25	60	75	35	45
Portuguese	35	10	25	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	805	350	455	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	30	0	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	50	20	25	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	10	10	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,090	36,485	37,605	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,745	36,300	37,445	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,055	5,720	5,340	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,690	30,580	32,110	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	185	160	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,090	36,485	37,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,285	36,090	37,195	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	365	375	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	215	110	105	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	55	20	35	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	110	45	60	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	210	95	115	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	80	30	50	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	130	65	65	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	90	60	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	735	365	375	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	85	25	70	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	80	35	45	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	160	95	65	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	315	160	150	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	100	50	45	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	140	75	65	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	10	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	20	15	0	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	35	10	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	615	270	350
Europe	390	190	200	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	230	130	100	20	0	15
Germany	35	10	25	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	0	10	0	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	0	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	0	35	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	75	35	40
Africa	125	75	45	875	490	385
Algeria	30	25	10	0	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	20	375	210	165
Asia	90	25	65	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	0	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	90	60	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	35	25	0	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	15	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	575	240	330
Europe	60	40	25	195	80	115
France	55	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	30	20	10	390	220	170
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	110	60	50
Asia	25	10	10	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,090	36,485	37,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	840	420	425	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	880	430	450	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,370	35,635	36,730	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	530	255	270	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	220	130	95	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	25	50	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	275	110	165	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,090	36,485	37,610	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,360	3,465	2,895	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,060	3,295	2,765	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	745	355	390	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	5,255	2,905	2,345	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	35	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	70	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	100	65	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,730	33,025	34,710	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,090	36,485	37,605	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	460	425	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,210	36,025	37,185	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,090	36,485	37,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,825	1,520	1,300	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,700	1,455	1,240	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	350	365	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,965	1,105	865	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	65	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	60	55	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,370	2,320	2,050	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	2,205	1,940	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	905	740	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,295	1,200	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	115	105	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	95	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,895	32,640	34,255	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,090	36,485	37,605	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	445	200	255	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	1,430	785	645
Chinese	85	30	55	1,785	875	910
Black	150	60	90	1,000	555	445
Filipino	10	0	10	520	235	285
Latin American	65	35	30	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	50	25	20	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	135	75	60
Japanese	35	10	25	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,640	36,290	37,355	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,090	36,485	37,610	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	7,195	3,845	3,350	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,690	1,415	1,280	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	75	45	30	30	20	10
Métis	4,790	2,565	2,225	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	55,670	27,215	28,460	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,810	850	960	10	0	0
American	70	10	55	290	135	155
Canadian	53,745	26,250	27,485	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,090	560	530	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,155	12,765	13,390	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	9,095	4,410	4,685	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	460	235	225	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,135	1,525	1,610	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,265	2,445	2,820	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,030	1,000	1,030	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	20	10	15	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	60	70	745	385	360
French origins	19,230	9,435	9,805	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	55	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,150	9,390	9,755	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,150	485	665	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	20	10	10	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	90	60	1,055	500	560
Dutch	105	40	60	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	855	330	515	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	45	20	20	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	35	115	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	20	0	15	380	200	180
Finnish	30	10	25	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	60	20	40	1,030	435	600
Swedish	0	0	0	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	200	95	105	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	10	10	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	25	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	90	40	50	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	25	10	15	220	115	115
Russian	20	10	10	1,065	450	620
Slovak	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	670	285	385	1,425	740	685
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	105	55	55
Italian	480	190	290	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	25	45	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	90	50	40	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	115	115	205	85	115
Basque	195	105	95	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	10	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	45	15	35
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	40	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	30	15	15	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	15	10	0	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	125	80	45
African origins	200	105	95	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	40	30	10	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	90	50	40	85	50	40
Algerian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	15	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	20	30	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	275	135	140
Asian origins	275	105	175	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	35	55	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	15	55	30	20
Armenian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	20	30	10	20
Palestinian	15	0	10	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	10	15	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	10	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	60	100	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	105	45	65	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	10	0	0	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	35	10	25	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	75	50	30
Australian	10	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,365	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	25,530	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	8,830	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	965	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	33,390	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,380	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,875	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,395	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,885	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	6,760	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,085	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	4,850	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,780	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,295	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	33,775	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,365	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	11,125	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,320	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,735	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,240	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,270	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,880	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,360	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	550	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,880	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,140	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,140	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,260	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,820	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,440	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,110	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,455	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,592	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,560	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,830	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	533	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	559	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,045	31,875	33,175	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,605	10,780	9,825	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	5,695	6,985	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,770	15,400	16,365	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,840	8,225	4,620	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	5,290	3,845	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	2,935	775	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	4,095	6,620	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	585	1,200	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,435	2,500	3,935	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	4,720	1,710	3,010	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	210	285	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	125	265	185	80
Master's degree	825	360	470	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	105	40	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,420	19,775	20,645	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,610	5,335	4,270	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,315	3,855	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,645	11,130	12,520	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,660	5,980	3,680	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,965	3,835	3,135	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,140	550	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,835	2,995	4,835	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,155	380	775	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,000	1,775	3,225	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,230	2,430	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	125	230	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	85	125	205	120	80
Master's degree	670	275	400	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,050	31,870	33,175	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,275	16,470	16,805	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,525	785	2,740	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,530	785	2,740	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	195	305	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	420	155	270	315	130	180
Humanities	1,020	440	585	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	245	355	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	145	95	50
54. History	65	45	25	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	95	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,725	460	1,265	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	65	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	15	480	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	190	70	125	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	20
42. Psychology	355	65	285	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	6,450	1,445	5,010	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	165	540	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,750	1,280	4,470	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	365	345	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	120	125	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	105	125	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	35	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	275	175	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	290	225	65
25. Library science	35	10	35	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,330	280	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	45	80	35	45
14. Engineering	350	310	45	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,080	85	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,170	55	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,105	30	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,650	1,625	30	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,010	245	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	200	120	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	815	125	105	45	60
Health and related fields	4,810	825	3,985	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,545	695	3,855	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,275	1,435	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	550	1,250	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	305	135	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,415	50	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,420	19,775	20,645	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,775	8,645	8,130	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,045	425	1,620	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,050	425	1,625	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	230	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	330	120	215	240	105	130
Humanities	650	265	385	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	160	215	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	95	55	35
54. History	35	20	15	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	335	1,040	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	0	390	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	145	50	90	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	25	10	15
42. Psychology	305	60	245	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	355	155	205	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	5,290	1,055	4,235	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	130	450	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,715	925	3,790	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	210	160	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	100	110	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	85	20	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	225	130	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	205	105	260	205	50
25. Library science	25	0	25	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,520	5,290	230	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	75	40	35
14. Engineering	260	225	35	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	750	65	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,550	1,500	55	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,560	30	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,245	1,220	25	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	795	220	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	165	100	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	635	115	100	45	55
Health and related fields	3,755	690	3,070	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	90	80	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,535	585	2,950	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,700	1,190	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	400	1,040	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	330	220	105	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,065	40	145	130	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,050	31,870	33,175	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,280	16,475	16,810	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,770	15,400	16,365	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	31,375	15,175	16,200	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	30,355	14,670	15,680	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	505	515	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	225	170	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	0	20	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	230	125	105
France	165	95	70	10	0	10
Other	135	80	55	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,425	19,775	20,645	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,775	8,645	8,125	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,645	11,130	12,520	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,380	10,990	12,390	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	22,685	10,680	12,005	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	695	305	385	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	140	125	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	10	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	210	115	90
France	100	55	50	0	0	10
Other	110	70	45	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,050	31,875	33,175	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	35,425	18,000	17,425	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	30,170	14,600	15,565	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	5,260	3,400	1,860	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	29,625	13,870	15,750	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	54.5	56.5	52.5	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	46.4	45.8	46.9	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	14.8	18.9	10.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,045	31,875	33,175	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,450	12,210	14,245	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	38,595	19,660	18,935	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,015	6,235	6,780	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,585	13,430	12,150	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.7	33.9	37.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,425	18,005	17,425	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	470	355	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	31,300	15,460	15,840	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,295	2,065	1,220	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,425	18,000	17,425	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	475	355	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	2,525	1,485	1,040	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,010	840	3,170	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,160	930	235	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,030	555	2,475	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,325	1,000	3,320	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	250	305	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	8,440	3,225	5,210	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,390	155	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,510	2,270	240	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,585	915	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,425	18,000	17,420	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	470	360	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,710	2,330	380	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	310	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	305	245	60	235	170	65
23 Construction	2,330	2,160	170	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,705	2,515	1,185	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	440	340	100	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	4,625	2,190	2,440	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,430	1,025	405	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	350	205	145	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	780	150	620	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	195	100	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,010	455	560	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	530	425	895	530	365
61 Educational services	2,390	645	1,745	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,675	1,070	4,615	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	380	320	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,510	705	1,810	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	890	855	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,305	1,195	1,110	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,170	14,600	15,560	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	1,870	870	1,000	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	25	25	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,420	2,675	750	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	24,850	11,040	13,810	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,845	11,040	13,810	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,215	7,535	9,680	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,920	2,160	2,765	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,600	1,255	1,345	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	25	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,270	13,710	14,565	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,240	12,250	12,985	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,055	455	600	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	270	115	150	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,205	545	660	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	85	50	35	245	165	80
Other method	425	295	125	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,270	13,710	14,560	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,625	8,865	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	6,920	3,235	3,685	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,795	1,490	1,300	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	895	495	395	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	310	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,270	13,710	14,560	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,285	530	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,285	2,815	1,470	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,875	4,445	5,430	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,975	1,920	4,060	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	425	1,205	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,690	2,820	1,875	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,450	20,085	19,370	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	38,260	19,485	18,775	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	38,255	19,480	18,775	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	2,080	1,165	915	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	36,175	18,315	17,860	65	10	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	595	595	240	130	110
English and French	1,180	595	585	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,455	20,085	19,370	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	31,390	16,175	15,215	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	7,185	3,450	3,735	185	60	125
French	830	435	400	175	110	65
Non-official language	35	15	20	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	25	865	460	400
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,575	36,240	37,335	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	68,305	33,695	34,610	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	5,270	2,550	2,725	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	3,275	1,600	1,670	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	2,005	945	1,055	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	1,975	940	1,040	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	900	995	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	40	525	250	275
External migrants	30	10	15	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	71,290	35,130	36,160	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	55,075	27,390	27,680	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	16,215	7,735	8,480	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	9,435	4,475	4,965	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	6,780	3,260	3,515	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	6,570	3,155	3,410	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,005	3,260	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	305	150	155	1,765	940	830
External migrants	210	105	100	2,495	1,200	1,295