Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,464	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,424	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,576	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,549	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	903.3	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	118.97	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,460	51,890	55,575	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	18,215	9,305	8,905	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,070	3,115	2,955	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,315	3,260	3,050	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,830	2,930	2,900	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	72,400	35,265	37,135	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,125	3,060	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,530	3,625	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,370	3,390	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,680	3,325	3,355	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,745	3,220	3,530	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,775	3,295	3,475	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,460	3,745	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	9,190	4,420	4,775	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,740	4,170	4,565	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,345	3,620	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	16,850	7,315	9,535	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,675	3,090	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,355	2,010	2,345	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,255	1,660	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,080	835	1,245	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,735	540	1,195	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,150	395	755	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	455	125	330	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	15.7	14.1	17.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.7	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,550	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	19,735	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,800	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,320	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,795	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,615	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,550	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	13,655	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	7,255	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,635	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,735	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,380	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	42,580	46,670	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	49,310	24,575	24,735	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	31,775	15,845	15,930	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	17,530	8,725	8,815	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	39,945	18,010	21,930	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	26,540	13,720	12,820	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,785	735	1,045	985	425	565
Divorced	6,765	2,545	4,215	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,850	1,010	3,845	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,700	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	16,345	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,695	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	24,085	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	15,320	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	8,765	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,615	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,085	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,210	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	11,880	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,870	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,610	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	4,135	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,260	8,960	10,305	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,550	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	29,770	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,825	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,320	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	13,655	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,015	51,390	54,625	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	3,475	1,905	1,570	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	35,930	15,790	20,140	15	5	10
English and French	66,120	33,470	32,650	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	485	225	260	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,015	51,390	54,625	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	8,665	4,485	4,180	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	94,265	45,355	48,910	580	275	300
English and French	2,620	1,340	1,280	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	465	210	250	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,975	5,155	4,820	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,015	51,390	54,625	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	103,450	50,120	53,335	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	95,295	46,110	49,190	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	6,535	3,350	3,180	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	88,760	42,755	46,010	620	290	335
Non-official languages	8,155	4,010	4,150	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,010	4,140	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,375	1,300	400	225	175
Berber languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	175	100	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,240	1,185	360	200	160
Amharic	10	0	10	225	120	105
Arabic	2,400	1,235	1,175	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	35	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	55	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	370	165	205	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	180	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,715	1,780	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	275	305	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	275	305	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Croatian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	85	30	55
Russian	105	45	65	175	85	90
Serbian	150	75	80	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	40	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	50	90	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	5	10	10	10
Dutch	25	15	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	30	65	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	985	550	435
Bengali	25	15	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	585	325	260
Hindi	5	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	25	10	10	105	50	50
Iranian languages	70	35	35	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,575	1,275	1,300	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	35	40	20	20
Portuguese	890	445	445	25	15	15
Romanian	170	75	95	5	5	5
Spanish	1,415	690	730	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	965	485	485	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	65	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	70	95	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	200	110	100	10	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	255	115	140	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	50	25	30	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	100	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	5	15
Lao	15	10	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,560	1,270	1,290	690	345	345
English and French	1,580	790	790	80	40	40
English and non-official language	150	80	75	545	265	280
French and non-official language	665	315	350	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	170	90	75	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,015	51,390	54,625	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	102,285	49,605	52,680	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	98,020	47,495	50,530	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	7,785	4,055	3,730	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	90,235	43,440	46,800	155	75	80
Non-official languages	4,260	2,105	2,155	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,110	2,155	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,565	790	775	290	150	140
Berber languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	55	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,450	725	725	265	135	130
Amharic	5	0	5	165	85	75
Arabic	1,445	720	720	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	130	50	75	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,965	970	995	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	400	195	200	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Russian	65	25	40	130	60	65
Serbian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	750	410	340
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	80	40	40
Iranian languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	705	715	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	310	155	155	5	0	5
Romanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,010	500	510	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	110	105	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	10	5	5
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	195	95	100	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	30	15	15	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	15	10	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,730	1,785	1,945	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,745	860	890	50	30	25
English and non-official language	295	155	145	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,220	550	670	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	470	225	240	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,015	51,390	54,625	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	84,150	40,615	43,535	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	13,655	6,730	6,925	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	4,575	2,310	2,265	435	175	260
Non-official language	2,770	1,315	1,455	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	15	5	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,755	1,310	1,445	1,535	765	770
English and French	365	185	185	20	10	15
English and non-official language	355	170	185	50	25	20
French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	41,865	45,305	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	40,260	43,640	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,552	40,851	34,461	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,930	40,260	43,675	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	35,136	30,503	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,395	36,915	38,480	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,744	38,459	30,977	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,625	28,110	34,515	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,190	8,134	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	30,965	30,595	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,678	38,087	33,211	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,170	41,900	45,280	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,860	40,240	43,620	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,603	47,766	39,762	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,245	43,660	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,832	38,707	33,182	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,285	36,865	38,425	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,533	46,385	36,878	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,675	28,230	34,450	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,452	7,523	9,213	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,510	30,875	30,630	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	45,117	38,248	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,170	41,895	45,275	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,370	15,745	14,630	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,554	54,511	50,413	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,923	60,761	52,793	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.1	81.8	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.9	18.2	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	41,865	45,310	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,275	1,605	1,665	1,345	655	685
With total income	83,900	40,260	43,640	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,200	4,840	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	13,390	5,470	7,920	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,990	6,605	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,625	5,055	5,570	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	4,740	5,185	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	8,535	4,185	4,350	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,385	3,240	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,420	2,170	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,780	1,475	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,265	890	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,170	2,770	1,400	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,225	1,165	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	780	545	235	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	41,865	45,310	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,240	1,610	1,640	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	83,930	40,260	43,675	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	4,290	5,300	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	14,095	5,885	8,210	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,340	6,375	7,965	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,250	6,870	7,380	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	12,255	6,095	6,160	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	4,215	4,055	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	2,695	2,365	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,690	1,175	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,215	2,155	1,070	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	920	495	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,110	750	360	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	41,865	45,310	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	25,615	10,900	14,715	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	61,565	30,965	30,595	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.0	67.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,510	3,310	3,200	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,930	2,460	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,560	3,955	4,610	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,500	3,955	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,930	3,435	3,495	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,035	3,140	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,965	3,065	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,400	2,325	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,850	1,530	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,415	4,595	2,820	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,525	1,170	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	1,025	640	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,060	2,050	1,010	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,550	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,866	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,687	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,655	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,103	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,388	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,993	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,555	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,267	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,655	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,532	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,921	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,900	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,550	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,930	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,970	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,165	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,490	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,550	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,145	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,625	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,795	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,720	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,106	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,271	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,822	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,480	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,771	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,592	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,695	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,394	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,263	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,262	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,782	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,077	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,060	7,975	9,090	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,444	35,873	33,388	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,442	31,189	29,806	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,145	7,975	9,165	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,706	43,156	38,575	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,822	35,422	32,431	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,380	51,165	54,215	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,390	25,720	28,675	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	8,405	4,010	4,395	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	9,980	4,525	5,455	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	11,510	5,455	6,060	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	12,355	5,800	6,555	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,140	5,930	6,210	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	50,990	25,450	25,540	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	12,650	6,185	6,460	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,245	6,330	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	11,455	5,780	5,675	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	9,260	4,695	4,570	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	5,055	2,545	2,510	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,380	51,170	54,215	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	21,810	11,110	10,700	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,325	3,765	3,560	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	68,490	33,275	35,220	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	15,075	6,785	8,295	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,905	5,905	6,995	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,255	675	580	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,530	4,065	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,035	660	1,370	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.6	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.9	16.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	13.5	9.7	16.5	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,220	4,755	5,460	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	920	475	445	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	6,590	3,165	3,425	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,275	385	895	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.8	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,415	51,210	54,210	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	104,975	51,005	53,970	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	69,235	35,155	34,080	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	101,560	49,130	52,425	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	13,220	6,355	6,865	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,200	6,350	6,850	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,555	1,765	1,785	485	285	205
Berber languages	290	165	125	10	0	0
Kabyle	220	125	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,355	1,655	1,690	440	260	180
Amharic	10	0	10	270	170	105
Arabic	3,320	1,650	1,665	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	70	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	120	65	60	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	90	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	845	405	435	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	55	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	780	370	410	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	15	10	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,180	3,500	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	440	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	410	440	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	40	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	110	45	60	120	50	70
Russian	210	110	110	340	150	190
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	10	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	20	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	135	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	75	60	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	100	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	1,230	675	555
Bengali	15	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	25	10	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	20	25	160	65	90
Iranian languages	120	60	65	35	20	15
Kurdish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,530	2,845	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	250	165	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,125	585	540	50	25	25
Romanian	280	145	135	20	10	15
Spanish	3,790	1,685	2,110	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,590	815	775	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	40	25	10
Igbo	10	10	0	20	15	0
Lingala	250	115	135	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	425	235	190	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	140	145	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	475	285	195	40	20	15
Wolof	95	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	20	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	100	95	25	70
American Sign Language	35	0	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	55	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	175	160	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	330	175	160	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	65	30	30	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	135	140	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Lao	20	15	0	10	10	10
Thai	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,415	51,210	54,205	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,650	49,850	52,805	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,300	10,895	10,405	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,955	42,395	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,765	1,365	1,410	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,420	51,205	54,210	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,730	46,290	49,440	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,340	4,730	4,610	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,265	610	655	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	1,040	630	410	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,905	970	935	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	3,255	1,570	1,685	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,410	640	775	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,845	930	915	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,870	945	930	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	195	155	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,340	4,725	4,615	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,060	525	530	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,630	875	750	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,790	880	905	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	685	315	370	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,340	4,730	4,610	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	2,105	1,025	1,080	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	35	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	470	185	285	405	230	180
El Salvador	95	60	35	910	485	425
Guyana	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	625	320	305	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mexico	125	40	90	85	35	50
Peru	100	65	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	105	90	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	415	205	210	615	270	350
Europe	2,120	1,055	1,065	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	95	20	10	10
Croatia	90	45	45	0	0	0
France	490	250	240	20	0	15
Germany	80	40	40	190	120	70
Greece	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	85	70	15	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	65	30	35	65	25	40
Portugal	490	235	255	10	0	10
Romania	165	80	85	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	75	35	40
Africa	2,890	1,505	1,385	875	490	385
Algeria	375	190	180	0	10	0
Egypt	30	20	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	110	70
Kenya	25	10	15	20	15	0
Morocco	370	180	190	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	145	75	65
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,070	970	375	210	165
Asia	2,205	1,120	1,085	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	10	0
Iraq	75	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	85	45	40
Lebanon	1,220	660	555	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	95	45	50
Philippines	105	25	80	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	80	40	45	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	115	80	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	945	925	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	400	205	195	705	300	405
Brazil	20	15	0	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	70	35	35
Cuba	30	10	25	10	0	10
Haiti	150	75	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	575	240	330
Europe	160	70	85	195	80	115
France	85	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	20	10	15
Africa	1,015	540	480	390	220	170
Algeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	195	125	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	45
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	30	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	515	255	265	110	60	50
Asia	295	130	165	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,415	51,210	54,205	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,095	5,125	4,975	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,655	3,855	3,795	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,665	42,235	45,435	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,160	4,175	3,990	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,480	1,955	1,530	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,490	975	515	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	980	1,015	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	1,025	1,330	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,175	1,105	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,415	51,205	54,205	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,970	1,830	2,145	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,770	2,040	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,650	735	915	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	2,140	1,025	1,110	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	30	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,450	49,380	52,065	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,420	51,210	54,205	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	315	345	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,760	50,895	53,865	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,420	51,210	54,210	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,300	1,105	1,190	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,080	1,170	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	860	950	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	430	215	215	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,595	2,950	3,645	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,410	2,860	3,550	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,300	2,940	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,115	535	580	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	95	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	90	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,525	47,155	49,375	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,415	51,210	54,210	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,035	5,060	4,980	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230	125	110	1,430	785	645
Chinese	395	195	200	1,785	875	910
Black	4,450	2,300	2,155	1,000	555	445
Filipino	165	60	105	520	235	285
Latin American	1,215	575	645	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	2,730	1,415	1,315	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	110	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	85	115	25	20	10
Korean	70	35	35	135	75	60
Japanese	25	0	20	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	65	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	90	115	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,380	46,150	49,235	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,420	51,210	54,205	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	8,890	4,055	4,840	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,290	3,280	4,010	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	55	25	35	30	20	10
Métis	1,780	865	915	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	70,480	33,755	36,725	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	445	220	220	10	0	0
American	385	195	190	290	135	155
Canadian	68,440	32,690	35,750	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Québécois	2,135	1,090	1,045	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,140	20,735	21,405	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	12,545	5,945	6,600	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,710	1,845	1,870	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	8,015	3,680	4,330	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,960	1,375	1,590	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	80	40	35	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	135	235	745	385	360
French origins	29,820	14,790	15,035	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	115	35	80	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	29,765	14,770	14,995	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,530	1,790	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	45	20	25	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	575	235	335	1,055	500	560
Dutch	385	230	150	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	10	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,290	1,035	1,260	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	190	95	95	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	185	220	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	105	55	50	380	200	180
Finnish	30	10	25	140	80	65
Icelandic	25	10	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	155	65	90	1,030	435	600
Swedish	90	35	50	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	20	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,625	760	860	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	60	20	35	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	150	55	95	365	140	220
Latvian	10	10	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	20	15	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	615	300	315	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	275	135	140	220	115	115
Russian	215	110	110	1,065	450	620
Slovak	80	25	55	40	20	20
Ukrainian	290	155	140	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	5,025	2,585	2,445	1,425	740	685
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	150	135	105	55	55
Italian	1,740	910	825	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	880	795	200	105	95
Serbian	265	135	130	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	25	0	20	15	10	15
Spanish	905	445	465	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	60	55	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	135	105	205	85	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	50	30	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	1,445	775	675	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	70	50	45	15	35
Dominican	80	40	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,060	535	525	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,535	735	800	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	30	20	10	0
Brazilian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Chilean	55	30	20	0	0	0
Colombian	535	240	295	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	40	20	20	420	190	220
Maya	30	20	10	60	30	25
Mexican	245	120	120	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	135	90	45	0	0	10
Salvadorean	90	50	40	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	125	80	45
African origins	4,825	2,470	2,355	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,535	755	780	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	545	275	275	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	130	55	75	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	155	80	75
Peulh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	15	10	0
North African origins	1,460	775	685	85	50	40
Algerian	445	215	230	0	0	0
Berber	285	160	125	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	70	50	20	0	15
Libyan	25	10	15	40	25	15
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	555	280	270	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	140	90	50	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,170	595	575	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	50	0	0	0
Burundian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	10	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	405	195	205	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	20	10	0	10
South African	15	10	10	90	35	55
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	845	430	420	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	65	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	770	405	370	275	135	140
Asian origins	4,610	2,255	2,355	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,300	1,645	1,655	290	170	115
Afghan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	100	55	30	20
Armenian	95	30	70	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	35	15	25
Iraqi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,475	1,210	1,265	30	10	20
Palestinian	50	20	25	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	220	120	100	20	15	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	35	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	15	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	265	135	130	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	95	100	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	500	585	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese	570	280	285	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	215	85	125	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Japanese	25	10	15	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	140	80	65
Laotian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	20	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	80	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	60	45	15	75	50	30
Australian	45	25	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,555	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	29,945	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	15,605	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,555	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,185	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	41,375	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,555	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,710	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,465	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,555	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,415	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,395	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,435	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,550	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,280	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,555	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	44,255	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,550	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	4,540	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,225	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,345	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,675	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,785	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,300	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,555	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,920	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,555	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,560	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,555	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,665	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,765	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,615	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,340	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,520	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,585	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,985	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,853	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,813	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,610	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,895	45,275	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,170	9,495	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,450	9,915	11,535	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,055	21,810	24,245	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	7,375	5,910	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,390	4,455	4,930	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,900	2,920	975	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,650	6,945	8,700	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	935	1,605	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,580	6,545	8,035	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	10,130	4,240	5,890	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	475	530	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	120	265	185	80
Master's degree	2,795	1,455	1,340	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,820	28,365	30,455	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,270	4,060	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,115	7,095	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,280	16,985	19,300	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,425	5,640	4,785	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,490	3,450	4,045	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,190	745	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	5,230	6,500	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	690	1,135	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,300	5,425	6,875	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	8,485	3,510	4,980	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	410	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	115	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,455	1,215	1,245	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	205	130	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,175	41,895	45,275	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,115	20,090	21,025	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,160	815	2,345	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,165	820	2,345	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	660	680	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	90	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	425	590	315	130	180
Humanities	2,360	920	1,435	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	120	385	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	435	635	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	45	145	95	50
54. History	170	125	45	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	250	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,870	1,645	3,220	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	215	435	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	735	265	470	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	25	10	20
42. Psychology	815	230	590	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,630	855	775	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	11,800	4,025	7,775	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	185	630	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	3,835	7,135	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	720	565	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	145	95	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	105	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	250	60	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,785	1,890	895	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,745	590	290	225	65
25. Library science	255	25	230	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,150	7,680	475	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	215	140	75	80	35	45
14. Engineering	980	825	155	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,615	140	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,685	40	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,555	25	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	895	855	35	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	465	230	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	150	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	275	80	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,625	1,005	4,615	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	185	190	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	770	4,430	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	55	0	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	1,980	2,000	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	620	1,740	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	865	240	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	435	15	180	165	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,820	28,365	30,455	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,540	11,385	11,155	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,155	555	1,595	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,155	555	1,600	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	510	510	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	790	350	440	240	105	130
Humanities	1,575	600	970	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	95	345	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	260	315	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	95	55	35
54. History	115	80	35	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	235	40	200	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,355	2,615	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	155	360	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	595	225	370	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	25	10	15
42. Psychology	645	160	475	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,375	745	630	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,165	6,495	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	140	540	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,970	3,015	5,955	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	495	395	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	55	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,490	1,690	805	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,565	535	260	205	50
25. Library science	225	25	200	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	85	70	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,310	5,885	425	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	75	75	40	35
14. Engineering	840	695	145	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,215	115	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	40	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	945	915	25
48. Precision production	675	640	35	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	365	195	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	230	70	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,500	840	3,655	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	640	3,490	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	50	0	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,525	1,620	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	455	1,415	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	840	650	195	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	370	10	145	130	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,170	41,895	45,275	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,115	20,085	21,030	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,060	21,810	24,250	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	43,435	20,485	22,955	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	30,695	14,130	16,560	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	12,745	6,350	6,395	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,330	1,295	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	155	100	400	200	205
Philippines	55	10	50	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	230	125	105
France	315	185	130	10	0	10
Other	1,850	905	945	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,820	28,370	30,455	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,540	11,385	11,155	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,285	16,980	19,300	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	15,840	18,155	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	24,175	10,965	13,210	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	9,815	4,875	4,945	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	110	70	295	130	165
Philippines	55	0	50	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	210	115	90
France	260	160	100	0	0	10
Other	1,660	800	855	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,895	45,275	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	57,860	29,320	28,540	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	53,935	27,040	26,895	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,930	2,280	1,650	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	29,310	12,570	16,735	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	63.0	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,170	41,895	45,275	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,295	12,150	16,140	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	58,880	29,750	29,135	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,985	16,120	14,860	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,895	13,625	14,270	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,865	29,325	28,540	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	815	680	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,865	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	51,035	25,260	25,775	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,250	2,085	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	29,325	28,545	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	810	675	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,155	3,110	2,045	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,735	3,385	8,345	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,500	2,780	715	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,445	630	2,815	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,475	2,310	5,160	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	635	765	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	14,855	7,195	7,660	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,525	7,270	255	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	400	25	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	865	790	70	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	29,320	28,545	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	810	680	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	135	50	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	145	130	15
22 Utilities	295	230	70	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,640	4,265	375	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,645	1,385	260	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	970	785	190	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,570	3,710	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,445	340	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	585	480	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,345	610	735	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	435	260	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,275	945	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,135	2,070	1,070	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,105	1,320	2,785	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,030	1,295	5,735	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	575	505	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,955	1,945	2,015	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,025	1,560	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	12,275	5,495	6,780	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,930	27,040	26,890	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,475	1,180	1,290	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,330	1,050	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	46,005	21,500	24,500	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,000	21,500	24,505	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,100	13,120	16,980	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	14,480	7,640	6,840	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,380	25,830	25,550	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,060	20,165	17,895	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,105	2,090	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	7,290	3,025	4,260	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,710	785	925	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	755	550	200	245	165	80
Other method	385	200	175	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,385	25,825	25,555	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	11,755	5,285	6,465	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	18,450	9,355	9,095	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	12,680	6,715	5,965	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,395	2,855	2,540	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	3,115	1,620	1,495	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,385	25,830	25,555	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,185	2,955	1,230	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,445	7,545	5,905	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,035	6,590	8,445	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	3,260	4,725	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,630	2,280	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,860	2,975	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,645	30,575	30,070	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	54,815	27,355	27,455	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	54,655	27,250	27,400	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	14,420	8,135	6,290	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	40,230	19,115	21,115	65	10	50
Non-official languages	155	105	55	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	105	50	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	20	15	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,835	3,220	2,615	240	130	110
English and French	5,630	3,100	2,535	65	25	35
English and non-official language	45	25	20	180	105	75
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,645	30,580	30,065	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	29,845	14,960	14,880	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	20,050	9,705	10,345	185	60	125
French	10,325	5,695	4,635	175	110	65
Non-official language	300	160	145	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	155	145	865	460	400
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,330	50,640	53,685	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	90,620	44,030	46,590	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	13,705	6,610	7,100	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	10,530	5,015	5,515	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	3,180	1,595	1,580	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,725	1,345	1,375	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	900	970	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	855	450	405	525	250	275
External migrants	460	250	210	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,360	48,170	51,190	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	62,165	30,380	31,785	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	37,190	17,790	19,405	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	28,055	13,365	14,695	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	9,135	4,425	4,710	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	7,320	3,480	3,840	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,315	2,695	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,165	1,150	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,820	950	870	2,495	1,200	1,295