Census Profile, 2016 Census
Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,592	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,587	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,888	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,529	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,732.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.92	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,590	48,995	54,600	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	17,445	8,850	8,595	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	5,635	2,825	2,805	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,150	3,115	3,035	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,910	2,750	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	65,575	31,595	33,980	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,895	3,040	2,855	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,230	3,170	3,055	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,650	2,760	2,885	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,730	2,680	3,045	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,635	3,135	3,500	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,780	3,225	3,555	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,510	3,690	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,660	3,715	3,950	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,515	3,915	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,370	2,835	3,535	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	20,575	8,550	12,020	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,970	2,665	3,305	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,675	2,025	2,655	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,925	1,625	2,295	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,260	1,835	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,905	980	1,925	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	2,015	735	1,285	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	715	215	505	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	155	30	125	160	45	115
100 years and over	25	5	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	18.1	15.7	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.2	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	19.9	17.5	22.0	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.3	40.7	43.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.1	41.4	44.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	7,430	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,420	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,675	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,235	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,790	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,020	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,595	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	12,630	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,350	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,470	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,150	40,145	46,005	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	45,815	22,930	22,885	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	36,710	18,370	18,340	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	9,105	4,560	4,540	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	40,330	17,215	23,120	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	26,210	13,370	12,840	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,660	595	1,065	985	425	565
Divorced	6,675	2,220	4,460	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,790	1,030	4,760	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,390	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	13,065	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,580	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,165	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,580	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,390	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	22,320	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	17,775	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,545	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	5,135	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,320	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	12,870	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,070	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,210	7,065	10,155	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	27,220	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,105	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,110	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,740	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	12,630	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,280	48,225	54,060	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	2,910	1,440	1,470	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	42,555	18,155	24,400	15	5	10
English and French	54,680	27,880	26,795	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	2,140	745	1,395	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,280	48,220	54,060	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	20,450	10,185	10,270	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	72,235	33,320	38,920	580	275	300
English and French	7,520	4,010	3,505	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	2,075	710	1,360	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,210	12,190	12,020	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.7	25.3	22.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,280	48,225	54,055	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	96,990	45,650	51,340	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	57,385	26,850	30,540	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	7,840	4,015	3,825	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	49,550	22,835	26,715	620	290	335
Non-official languages	39,605	18,805	20,800	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,795	20,800	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,570	2,835	2,740	400	225	175
Berber languages	1,535	795	740	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,005	525	475	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	530	265	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,040	1,995	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	4,025	2,035	1,990	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	775	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	260	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	440	455	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	6,005	2,490	3,515	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	205	90	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5,790	2,395	3,395	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	65	35	30	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	11,930	12,825	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	990	435	550	915	420	495
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	430	540	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	5
Croatian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	115	155	85	30	55
Russian	325	140	190	175	85	90
Serbian	60	30	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	65	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	205	195	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	985	550	435
Bengali	25	15	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	585	325	260
Hindi	15	10	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	50	30	25	105	50	50
Iranian languages	185	95	95	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,970	11,095	11,880	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	15,730	7,625	8,105	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,355	665	685	25	15	15
Romanian	1,160	580	580	5	5	5
Spanish	4,720	2,220	2,500	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	465	220	240	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	105	50	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	10	5	5
Wolof	55	20	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	395	455	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	840	390	450	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	435	205	235	345	170	170
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	95	130	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	70	60	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	80	15	5	15
Lao	120	50	70	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,285	2,570	2,715	690	345	345
English and French	905	480	435	80	40	40
English and non-official language	835	395	440	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,970	1,405	1,565	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	580	295	280	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,280	48,225	54,060	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	90,980	42,825	48,155	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	74,270	35,085	39,190	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	18,175	9,080	9,090	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	56,100	26,005	30,095	155	75	80
Non-official languages	16,710	7,740	8,970	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,735	8,970	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,070	1,065	290	150	140
Berber languages	545	280	265	0	0	0
Kabyle	395	195	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	795	795	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	1,580	790	790	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	525	595	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	165	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	360	390	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,200	890	1,305	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	85	40	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,115	850	1,260	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	50	25	25	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,255	4,760	5,495	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	260	300	410	210	195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	565	260	305	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	15	5	5
Russian	235	115	120	130	60	65
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	115	135	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	750	410	340
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	475	265	210
Hindi	15	5	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	30	40	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	80	40	40
Iranian languages	115	50	65	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,310	4,320	4,990	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,935	2,235	2,700	5	5	0
Portuguese	530	245	275	5	0	5
Romanian	855	435	420	0	0	0
Spanish	2,995	1,400	1,595	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	295	330	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	620	295	330	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	335	160	175	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	100	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	5	5	0
Lao	75	30	45	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	55	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	55	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,300	5,400	5,900	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,550	775	775	50	30	25
English and non-official language	1,405	650	755	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	6,790	3,190	3,595	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,560	780	780	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,280	48,220	54,060	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	70,055	32,765	37,290	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	5,330	2,645	2,680	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	8,835	4,230	4,610	435	175	260
Non-official language	14,580	6,855	7,730	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	14,580	6,855	7,725	1,535	765	770
English and French	925	480	450	20	10	15
English and non-official language	910	455	455	50	25	20
French and non-official language	1,605	775	835	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,050	39,195	44,850	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,490	37,435	43,055	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,741	33,927	28,050	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,500	37,440	43,065	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,009	30,363	26,047	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	33,760	36,860	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,125	31,104	23,875	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,005	28,415	36,590	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,667	5,005	8,995	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,630	27,765	27,865	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,724	28,288	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,095	39,260	44,835	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,545	37,485	43,055	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	42,440	34,635	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,550	37,490	43,065	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	34,705	29,672	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,565	33,920	36,645	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,443	40,337	30,912	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,045	28,495	36,550	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,935	7,817	9,806	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,620	27,925	27,695	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,233	40,690	33,746	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,095	39,265	44,830	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,335	13,150	11,185	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,929	47,133	42,438	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,404	55,866	48,334	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	86.0	76.1	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	71.3	63.0	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.0	23.9	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,045	39,195	44,855	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,555	1,760	1,800	1,345	655	685
With total income	80,490	37,435	43,050	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.5	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,250	4,770	5,480	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	15,685	6,075	9,605	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,830	7,635	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,140	5,190	5,950	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,580	4,475	5,105	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,560	3,170	3,390	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,255	2,050	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,640	1,455	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,085	860	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	770	500	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,175	1,030	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,335	1,560	780	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	875	620	255	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,045	39,195	44,850	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,545	1,755	1,790	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	80,500	37,440	43,065	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.5	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,610	4,860	5,755	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	16,325	6,405	9,915	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,215	9,025	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,260	6,770	7,490	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,780	4,715	5,070	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	2,930	2,830	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,760	1,440	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,020	695	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,605	1,760	850	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	980	630	350	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	510	360	150	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,115	770	345	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,045	39,195	44,855	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	28,420	11,435	16,985	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	55,630	27,760	27,865	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.8	62.1	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,240	3,595	3,645	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,585	2,055	2,535	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,855	4,385	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,465	3,450	4,010	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,305	3,435	3,865	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,110	2,930	3,180	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	2,300	2,120	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,665	1,375	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,355	1,100	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,125	1,650	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	860	580	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	940	605	330	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,385	1,655	735	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,309	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,630	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,148	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,084	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,900	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,338	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,227	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,103	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,385	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,125	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,950	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,790	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,120	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,155	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,860	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,165	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,205	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,651	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,875	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,306	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,406	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,935	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,235	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,889	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,685	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,843	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,960	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,295	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,942	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,915	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,990	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,827	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,814	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,828	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,444	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,746	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,770	6,155	8,615	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,568	33,092	28,959	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,950	29,495	26,987	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,520	6,115	8,405	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,998	38,838	35,659	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,117	31,995	30,479	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,465	48,025	53,445	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,425	28,745	33,680	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	8,415	3,915	4,500	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	11,890	5,040	6,845	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	14,970	6,885	8,080	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	14,350	6,745	7,605	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,810	6,165	6,650	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	39,040	19,285	19,760	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	11,050	5,380	5,670	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	9,580	4,700	4,880	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	8,005	3,930	4,070	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	6,330	3,240	3,095	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,080	2,035	2,045	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,465	48,025	53,440	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	20,890	10,645	10,245	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	61,405	29,205	32,190	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	19,175	8,175	11,005	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,950	5,985	7,960	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,495	1,770	1,725	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	620	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,315	4,085	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,055	900	2,150	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.5	14.9	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.6	16.8	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.7	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	15.9	11.0	19.5	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,465	4,660	5,805	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,340	1,250	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	935	485	455	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	6,050	2,805	3,240	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,835	510	1,320	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.7	10.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.3	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.1	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.2	12.0	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,530	48,045	53,485	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	99,245	47,255	51,985	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	57,080	29,150	27,930	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	96,380	45,840	50,540	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	56,455	26,840	29,615	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,435	26,825	29,610	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,070	4,145	3,920	485	285	205
Berber languages	1,970	1,010	955	10	0	0
Kabyle	1,170	640	530	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	810	375	435	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,695	3,515	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	7,190	3,680	3,515	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,850	885	960	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	345	390	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,125	555	575	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	25	80	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	11,870	5,040	6,830	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	310	130	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,560	4,915	6,640	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	35	25	15	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,955	16,005	16,950	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,530	735	795	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,520	735	790	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	325	160	165	120	50	70
Russian	845	390	455	340	150	190
Serbian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	50	65	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	265	165	105	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	0	15	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	160	85	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	380	200	180	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	110	1,230	675	555
Bengali	40	30	15	35	30	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	120	50	70	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	235	125	105
Sindhi	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	25	10	15	160	65	90
Iranian languages	200	120	85	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,045	15,030	16,020	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	21,080	10,330	10,745	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,930	930	1,000	50	25	25
Romanian	1,515	750	760	20	10	15
Spanish	7,965	3,695	4,270	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	10	0	20	15	0
Lingala	240	90	145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	30	50	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	100	35	65	40	20	15
Wolof	115	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	150	110	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,145	515	625	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,140	520	625	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	700	315	390	350	170	175
Hakka	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	455	190	270	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	65	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	35	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	120	25	15	10
Lao	165	75	95	10	10	10
Thai	50	20	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	110	60	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	115	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	45	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,535	48,045	53,490	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,965	44,640	49,325	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,460	9,840	9,625	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,500	34,810	39,695	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,570	3,405	4,160	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,530	48,045	53,485	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,310	31,700	34,615	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,610	16,065	18,540	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	11,995	5,590	6,405	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	4,360	2,075	2,285	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,165	2,720	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	8,350	3,960	4,390	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,710	1,855	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	4,785	2,250	2,535	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,015	2,275	2,740	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	610	280	330	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,610	16,065	18,540	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	3,575	1,720	1,860	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	6,500	2,950	3,550	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	8,100	3,525	4,580	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	14,395	7,020	7,375	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,030	855	1,175	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,610	16,065	18,540	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	12,810	5,480	7,325	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	90	35	60	0	0	0
Colombia	415	185	235	405	230	180
El Salvador	575	300	275	910	485	425
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	8,700	3,610	5,095	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mexico	170	65	110	85	35	50
Peru	660	275	385	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	220	220	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	755	920	615	270	350
Europe	11,415	5,490	5,925	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	95	65	30	0	0	0
France	700	385	310	20	0	15
Germany	60	35	25	190	120	70
Greece	100	50	50	15	10	10
Hungary	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	7,285	3,440	3,845	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	200	90	115	65	25	40
Portugal	910	440	470	10	0	10
Romania	685	320	360	10	0	10
Russian Federation	95	40	50	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	30	95	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	530	540	75	35	40
Africa	7,110	3,590	3,520	875	490	385
Algeria	3,920	1,975	1,950	0	10	0
Egypt	110	60	50	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	1,510	765	745	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,560	780	775	375	210	165
Asia	3,260	1,505	1,760	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	160	250	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	40	10	0	0
India	55	25	35	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	50	40	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	460	245	210	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	95	45	50
Philippines	90	20	65	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	70	60	10	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	765	365	395	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	995	445	555	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,015	2,275	2,740	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	2,085	925	1,160	705	300	405
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	95	35	60	70	35	35
Cuba	60	35	25	10	0	10
Haiti	1,520	680	840	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	45	15	30	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	235	105	130	575	240	330
Europe	595	285	315	195	80	115
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	15	10	10
Romania	70	25	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	0	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	20	10	15
Africa	2,085	980	1,105	390	220	170
Algeria	1,080	530	545	0	0	0
Cameroon	170	80	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	20	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	25	50	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	390	195	200	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	135	50	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	80	85	110	60	50
Asia	245	85	155	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	70	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,530	48,045	53,485	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,470	16,505	18,965	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,665	13,685	13,980	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,395	17,860	20,535	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,285	10,785	12,500	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,090	5,590	5,500	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,050	3,015	2,040	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,040	2,580	3,460	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,900	3,070	4,830	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	1,970	2,015	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	155	155	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,530	48,045	53,490	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	520	225	295	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	215	280	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	110	115	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	255	90	155	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,010	47,820	53,190	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,530	48,045	53,485	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	60	90	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,385	47,985	53,395	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,530	48,045	53,485	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	155	215	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	135	195	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	85	130	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,245	530	715	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	535	715	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	475	645	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,915	47,360	52,555	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,530	48,045	53,485	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,335	17,790	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	165	160	1,430	785	645
Chinese	965	400	565	1,785	875	910
Black	18,025	8,015	10,010	1,000	555	445
Filipino	145	55	95	520	235	285
Latin American	4,485	2,110	2,375	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	6,125	3,140	2,980	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,165	1,020	1,145	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	105	95	25	20	10
Korean	25	15	10	135	75	60
Japanese	20	10	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	550	265	280	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,405	32,710	35,700	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,535	48,045	53,490	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	685	930	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,375	575	795	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	40	20	20	30	20	10
Métis	240	110	135	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	28,950	13,345	15,600	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	150	60	95	10	0	0
American	265	135	130	290	135	155
Canadian	27,155	12,435	14,720	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,700	855	850	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	46,605	22,675	23,925	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	3,965	1,825	2,140	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,160	575	585	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	2,490	1,070	1,420	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	880	390	490	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	70	30	35	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	40	25	745	385	360
French origins	12,615	5,965	6,655	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	25	30	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	12,575	5,945	6,630	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,560	715	845	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	80	40	40	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	145	180	1,055	500	560
Dutch	135	50	90	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	935	435	505	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	140	85	60	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	30	50	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	15	10	10	380	200	180
Finnish	30	10	20	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,030	435	600
Swedish	30	10	25	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,340	1,610	1,730	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	25	15	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	30	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	200	100	105	365	140	220
Latvian	15	0	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Moldovan	450	245	210	0	0	10
Polish	835	410	420	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,200	575	625	220	115	115
Russian	365	160	210	1,065	450	620
Slovak	35	20	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	445	165	275	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	29,855	14,785	15,075	1,425	740	685
Albanian	115	75	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	130	70	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	630	330	300	105	55	55
Italian	25,310	12,525	12,785	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	30	25	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,440	1,255	1,185	200	105	95
Serbian	90	35	50	15	10	10
Sicilian	50	20	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	105	40	65	15	10	15
Spanish	1,775	775	1,005	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	65	205	85	115
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	70	35	40	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	15,335	6,610	8,730	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	305	145	160	45	15	35
Dominican	480	185	290	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	14,410	6,190	8,220	0	0	0
Jamaican	185	75	110	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	45	50	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	40	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,725	2,215	2,505	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	85	90	35	50
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	20	10	0
Brazilian	95	40	55	0	10	0
Chilean	435	210	225	0	0	0
Colombian	615	290	325	445	220	225
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	20	0	15
Guatemalan	550	250	300	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	85	50	35
Honduran	175	105	70	420	190	220
Maya	45	25	25	60	30	25
Mexican	415	180	235	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	110	70	45	40	25	15
Panamanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	765	335	425	0	0	10
Salvadorean	955	490	460	930	475	450
Uruguayan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	100	110	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	90	90	125	80	45
African origins	11,570	5,885	5,685	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,490	800	690	210	120	95
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	260	145	115	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	500	260	245	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	75	30	40	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	200	115	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	155	80	75
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	55	15	10	0
North African origins	8,015	4,105	3,905	85	50	40
Algerian	3,635	1,870	1,765	0	0	0
Berber	2,190	1,120	1,070	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	145	90	20	0	15
Libyan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,030	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	335	175	155	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	150	230	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	10	30	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	25	15	10
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,770	875	895	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,695	845	855	275	135	140
Asian origins	7,320	3,600	3,725	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,760	1,525	290	170	115
Afghan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,295	705	595	55	30	20
Armenian	145	85	60	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	70	70	35	15	25
Iraqi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,110	585	525	30	10	20
Palestinian	65	35	35	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	310	170	140	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	240	135	110	25	15	10
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	370	185	185	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	260	120	140	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	100	50	45	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	25	20	15
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,635	1,645	1,985	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	380	410	10	0	0
Chinese	1,655	735	930	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	170	70	95	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	25	15	10	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	140	80	65
Laotian	190	85	100	20	10	10
Malaysian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	50	25	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	615	650	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	10	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	23,470	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	18,055	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	7,765	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	33,755	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	6,865	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,050	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,785	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,685	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,520	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,285	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,455	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,135	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	4,395	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,755	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	38,530	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	4,350	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,105	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,145	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,690	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	995	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,550	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,975	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,495	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,205	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	825	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,520	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	545	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,615	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,655	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,610	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,605	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,895	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,470	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,192	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,657	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,567	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,055	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,095	39,265	44,830	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,970	8,665	10,305	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,870	9,300	10,575	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,255	21,300	23,950	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,060	6,950	6,115	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,645	4,570	5,075	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,375	1,040	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,595	6,335	8,260	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,385	1,955	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,250	6,630	7,625	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	9,865	4,450	5,415	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	825	825	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	135	175	265	185	80
Master's degree	2,155	1,045	1,110	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	170	95	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,870	25,005	27,865	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,435	3,455	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,375	5,540	5,840	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,605	16,040	18,565	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,830	4,965	4,865	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,405	3,355	4,050	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,610	810	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,270	4,515	5,750	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,445	1,035	1,405	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	5,520	6,545	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	8,375	3,780	4,595	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	640	735	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	75	155	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,860	900	960	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	95	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,095	39,260	44,835	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	17,965	20,875	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,750	525	2,230	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,750	520	2,230	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	855	795	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	305	60	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	550	740	315	130	180
Humanities	2,445	945	1,500	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	75	380	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	185	35	150	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,200	510	690	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	30	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	10	145	95	50
54. History	155	85	70	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	295	120	170	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,530	3,440	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	120	225	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	85	1,250	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	625	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	130	25	10	20
42. Psychology	490	120	370	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,690	875	815	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	11,730	4,540	7,195	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	415	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,235	4,450	6,780	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,410	745	665	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	215	270	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	60	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	440	280	155	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,475	710	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,275	490	290	225	65
25. Library science	150	20	125	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	150	95	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,695	645	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,825	1,515	310	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,430	110	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,950	50	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,735	40	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	900	860	40	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	205	120	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	160	100	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,270	1,205	5,065	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	170	135	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,870	1,000	4,875	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,565	1,600	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	620	1,425	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	465	135	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	465	45	180	165	10
Other	15	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	15	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,870	25,005	27,865	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,270	8,970	9,295	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,835	285	1,550	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,835	280	1,550	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	575	600	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	190	50	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	945	390	550	240	105	130
Humanities	1,595	585	1,010	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	75	335	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	145	25	120	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	285	390	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	10	95	55	35
54. History	95	50	40	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	200	80	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,810	1,120	2,690	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	90	155	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,000	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	775	240	535	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	25	10	15
42. Psychology	385	85	305	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,215	620	590	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,250	3,595	5,660	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	320	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	3,530	5,335	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	520	495	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	165	220	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	355	220	130	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,980	1,350	635	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,635	1,180	455	260	205	50
25. Library science	120	25	95	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,320	5,745	575	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	80	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,595	1,305	290	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	1,075	90	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	45	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,285	30	945	915	25
48. Precision production	630	600	30	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	125	80	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	20	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,845	880	3,965	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,505	715	3,790	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	20	50	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,220	1,285	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	455	1,135	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	365	115	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	35	145	130	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,095	39,265	44,830	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,840	17,960	20,880	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,255	21,300	23,955	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	38,915	18,060	20,855	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	38,380	17,790	20,590	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	260	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,335	3,240	3,100	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	400	200	205
Philippines	45	10	35	275	110	165
India	25	10	15	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	20	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	60	230	125	105
France	535	325	210	10	0	10
Other	5,325	2,685	2,645	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,870	25,010	27,865	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,270	8,970	9,295	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,600	16,035	18,570	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,230	13,345	15,880	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	28,805	13,140	15,660	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,375	2,690	2,685	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	105	85	295	130	165
Philippines	25	10	20	260	110	150
India	20	0	20	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	15	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	55	210	115	90
France	420	240	180	0	0	10
Other	4,570	2,260	2,305	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,095	39,265	44,835	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	51,315	25,970	25,345	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	47,005	23,700	23,305	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,310	2,270	2,040	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	32,775	13,295	19,485	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	61.0	66.1	56.5	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	55.9	60.4	52.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.7	8.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,095	39,265	44,830	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,480	13,235	19,245	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	51,615	26,030	25,585	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,865	13,490	11,380	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,745	12,540	14,200	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,320	25,970	25,345	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,930	930	995	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,390	25,040	24,350	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	44,650	21,830	22,820	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,745	3,210	1,535	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,320	25,970	25,345	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	930	995	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,390	25,035	24,355	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	4,350	2,645	1,710	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,755	3,235	6,520	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,340	540	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,035	810	3,225	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,270	4,055	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	605	545	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	6,535	6,450	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,890	5,525	365	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	205	10	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,815	1,875	940	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,315	25,970	25,345	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	930	995	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,390	25,040	24,350	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	75	35	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	290	165	125	235	170	65
23 Construction	2,390	2,120	275	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,610	3,705	1,905	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,535	920	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,140	3,135	3,005	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,070	605	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,060	615	445	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,985	1,220	1,770	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	560	355	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,975	1,645	1,330	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,000	1,770	1,230	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,120	855	2,265	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,020	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	385	315	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,625	1,485	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,145	980	1,160	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,125	1,070	1,050	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,005	23,700	23,305	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	1,955	1,045	915	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,210	3,015	1,195	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	40,765	19,590	21,175	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,765	19,590	21,175	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,435	15,755	18,675	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,985	1,165	820	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,240	2,600	1,645	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,980	22,605	22,370	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,545	16,930	12,615	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,490	470	1,015	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	12,125	4,430	7,695	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,335	510	825	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	180	145	35	245	165	80
Other method	300	115	190	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,980	22,605	22,375	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,785	3,845	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	12,110	6,345	5,770	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	10,410	5,720	4,695	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	6,615	3,210	3,405	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	8,210	3,550	4,660	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,975	22,605	22,375	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,605	2,560	1,045	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,020	4,860	4,165	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,920	7,595	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,230	3,015	4,220	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,180	1,985	2,195	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,420	4,265	3,155	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,355	26,875	26,480	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	45,440	22,745	22,700	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	45,100	22,605	22,500	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	7,920	4,140	3,780	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	37,180	18,460	18,720	65	10	50
Non-official languages	345	140	205	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	140	205	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	65	100	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	105	65	45
Chinese languages	95	45	55	105	60	40
Cantonese	75	35	40	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,915	4,135	3,780	240	130	110
English and French	7,100	3,725	3,375	65	25	35
English and non-official language	25	15	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	265	120	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	525	275	255	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,355	26,875	26,480	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	31,125	15,310	15,815	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	14,190	7,420	6,770	185	60	125
French	5,730	3,000	2,725	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,480	760	720	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	765	715	865	460	400
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	610	280	330	0	0	10
French and non-official language	190	85	105	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,495	47,570	52,925	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	91,540	43,300	48,240	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	8,955	4,270	4,685	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	7,080	3,375	3,710	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	1,875	895	980	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	1,280	605	675	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	550	600	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	525	250	275
External migrants	590	290	300	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,950	45,250	50,700	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	65,825	31,095	34,730	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	30,120	14,155	15,970	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	23,080	10,845	12,235	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	7,040	3,305	3,735	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	3,275	1,515	1,755	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	3,090	1,410	1,675	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	85	1,765	940	830
External migrants	3,765	1,790	1,975	2,495	1,200	1,295