Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	985	425	565
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	15	5	10
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	580	275	300
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	620	290	335
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	85	30	55
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	400	225	175
Berber languages	225	135	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	75	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	195	100	100	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	360	200	160
Amharic	40	20	20	225	120	105
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	130	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	15	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	915	420	495
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	910	415	495
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	5	5	5
Bulgarian	145	65	75	0	0	5
Croatian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Czech	35	10	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	150	85	30	55
Russian	370	165	200	175	85	90
Serbian	275	145	130	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	5
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	170	160	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	80	40	40	80	35	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	100	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	25	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	985	550	435
Bengali	50	25	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	585	325	260
Hindi	30	15	10	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	70	40	35	105	50	50
Iranian languages	465	240	220	35	15	20
Kurdish	60	40	20	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	10	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	120	100	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	25	15	15
Romanian	515	255	260	5	5	5
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	5	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	95	50	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	110	125	10	5	5
Wolof	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	180	80	100	345	170	170
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	425	495	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	15	5	15
Lao	85	40	45	5	5	0
Thai	35	5	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	25	10	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	80	45	35	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	690	345	345
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	80	40	40
English and non-official language	405	190	210	545	265	280
French and non-official language	990	500	490	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	155	75	80
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	290	150	140
Berber languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	265	135	130
Amharic	20	10	15	165	85	75
Arabic	1,585	810	775	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	225	95	125	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	985	470	520	405	210	195
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	15	5	5
Russian	240	115	130	130	60	65
Serbian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	750	410	340
Bengali	20	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	15	5	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	80	40	40
Iranian languages	280	140	140	20	10	10
Kurdish	45	25	20	5	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	665	305	355	5	0	5
Romanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Spanish	1,615	775	845	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	50	60	10	5	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	885	430	455	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	90	40	50	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	750	370	380	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Lao	50	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	1,400	680	715
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	50	30	25
English and non-official language	915	440	470	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	435	175	260
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	65	30	35	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	1,535	765	770
English and French	665	330	335	20	10	15
English and non-official language	565	295	270	50	25	20
French and non-official language	335	170	165	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	1,345	655	685
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	155	65	90
Algonquin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	485	285	205
Berber languages	335	205	135	10	0	0
Kabyle	195	95	100	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	440	260	180
Amharic	100	55	40	270	170	105
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	10	10	0
Vietnamese	390	190	205	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	60	40	20
Tamil	20	15	10	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	15	10	10
Bulgarian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	230	125	110	120	50	70
Russian	850	435	420	340	150	190
Serbian	375	205	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	70	95	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	975	535	445	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	10	10	170	65	100
Danish	35	25	10	10	10	10
Dutch	160	75	85	145	60	85
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	740	415	320	675	345	330
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	25	15	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	100	55	45	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	1,230	675	555
Bengali	55	25	30	35	30	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	655	355	300
Hindi	115	60	60	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	235	125	105
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	175	60	115	160	65	90
Iranian languages	550	310	245	35	20	15
Kurdish	105	75	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	415	430	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	50	25	25
Romanian	530	270	260	20	10	15
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	105	50	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	75	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	10	10	0
Bamanankan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	120	75	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	20	15	10	20	15	0
Lingala	260	120	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	640	330	310	40	20	15
Wolof	235	110	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	20	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	60	95	25	70
American Sign Language	55	25	35	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	235	130	110	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	25	15	10
Lao	70	30	40	10	10	10
Thai	65	35	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	55	35	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	85	45	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	195	95	100	0	0	0
Colombia	655	305	350	405	230	180
El Salvador	275	130	145	910	485	425
Guyana	10	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	70	40	20	10	10
Mexico	250	105	150	85	35	50
Peru	185	95	95	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	615	270	350
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	20	10	10
Croatia	95	50	45	0	0	0
France	990	465	525	20	0	15
Germany	140	75	65	190	120	70
Greece	30	15	20	15	10	10
Hungary	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	35	15	20
Italy	95	60	40	30	0	25
Netherlands	95	55	40	115	55	65
Poland	160	70	85	65	25	40
Portugal	715	300	415	10	0	10
Romania	400	200	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	150	35	120	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	60	60	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	75	35	40
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	875	490	385
Algeria	600	360	240	0	10	0
Egypt	230	135	95	25	10	10
Ethiopia	80	50	30	180	110	70
Kenya	45	20	25	20	15	0
Morocco	755	415	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	35	0	145	75	65
Somalia	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	375	210	165
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	10	0	0
India	85	35	55	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	10	10	0
Iraq	185	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	85	45	40
Lebanon	660	370	285	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	35	55	95	45	50
Philippines	210	70	140	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	225	105	120	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	755	385	375	705	300	405
Brazil	40	25	15	10	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	70	35	35
Cuba	15	15	0	10	0	10
Haiti	235	110	125	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	50	15	35	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	575	240	330
Europe	610	290	320	195	80	115
France	210	105	105	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	15	10	10
Romania	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	40	25	20	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	20	10	15
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	390	220	170
Algeria	170	80	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	90	75	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	110	60	50
Asia	960	450	510	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	30	10	25
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	1,430	785	645
Chinese	1,595	715	885	1,785	875	910
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	1,000	555	445
Filipino	315	140	180	520	235	285
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	25	20	10
Korean	155	55	100	135	75	60
Japanese	90	50	40	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	110	50	60	30	20	10
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	500	280	225	10	0	0
American	695	315	375	290	135	155
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Québécois	1,725	925	800	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	445	210	235	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	745	385	360
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	300	160	135	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	755	320	435	1,055	500	560
Dutch	995	500	495	1,755	800	950
Flemish	50	25	25	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	40	20	20	20	10	10
Swiss	400	195	205	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	170	115	55	380	200	180
Finnish	95	30	60	140	80	65
Icelandic	45	25	20	720	300	420
Norwegian	245	110	135	1,030	435	600
Swedish	255	125	135	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	35	40	35	15	25
Czech	75	20	55	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	325	145	185	365	140	220
Latvian	55	25	30	50	30	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	85	40	45
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	10
Polish	1,490	730	760	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	650	330	320	220	115	115
Russian	765	375	395	1,065	450	620
Slovak	40	20	20	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	1,425	740	685
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	90	105	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	160	170	105	55	55
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Maltese	45	10	40	25	15	10
Montenegrin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	200	105	95
Serbian	520	290	230	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	55	25	30	15	10	15
Spanish	1,270	675	595	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	400	225	180	205	85	115
Basque	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jewish	160	105	60	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	190	80	105
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	130	85	45	45	15	35
Dominican	90	40	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,760	870	895	0	0	0
Jamaican	465	245	220	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	90	35	50
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	130	70	60	0	10	0
Chilean	135	50	85	0	0	0
Colombian	830	405	425	445	220	225
Costa Rican	35	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	85	25	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	85	50	35
Honduran	15	0	10	420	190	220
Maya	40	25	15	60	30	25
Mexican	575	310	265	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	0	0	10
Salvadorean	285	130	150	930	475	450
Uruguayan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	85	50	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	125	80	45
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	210	120	95
Akan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Angolan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	225	155	0	0	0
Burkinabe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Chadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	995	495	500	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Guinean	145	75	70	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	200	210	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	85	60	155	80	75
Peulh	80	45	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	245	100	145	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	185	125	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	15	10	0
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	85	50	40
Algerian	620	330	295	0	0	0
Berber	415	235	180	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	205	195	20	0	15
Libyan	60	30	25	40	25	15
Maure	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	210	130	75	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burundian	445	200	240	0	0	0
Djiboutian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	75	35	35
Ethiopian	140	75	70	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	90	60	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	530	275	255	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	120	10	0	10
South African	50	30	25	90	35	55
Tanzanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	45	30	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	275	135	140
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	290	170	115
Afghan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	55	30	20
Armenian	130	80	55	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	240	230	35	15	25
Iraqi	150	90	60	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	80	60	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	30	10	20
Palestinian	160	90	70	25	25	10
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	365	175	190	20	15	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	145	90	55	25	15	10
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	730	350	380	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	265	310	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	95	45	55	115	50	65
Punjabi	10	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	10	0	0
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	400	170	235	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	25	15	15
Japanese	130	70	60	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	55	120	140	80	65
Laotian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	10	0	10
Thai	60	35	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	220	300	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	75	50	30
Australian	60	25	40	55	35	20
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	265	185	80
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	205	120	80
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	315	130	180
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	145	95	50
54. History	515	325	185	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	290	225	65
25. Library science	310	70	235	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	635	600	35	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	180	165	10
Other	15	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,650	665	1,980	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	240	105	130
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	95	55	35
54. History	370	230	140	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	25	10	15
42. Psychology	970	255	715	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	260	205	50
25. Library science	220	45	175	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	945	915	25
48. Precision production	455	430	30	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	145	130	10
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	400	200	205
Philippines	75	20	50	275	110	165
India	40	15	25	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	230	125	105
France	880	485	395	10	0	10
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	295	130	165
Philippines	60	15	50	260	110	150
India	40	15	20	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	210	115	90
France	720	400	320	0	0	10
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	165	130	40	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	895	530	365
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	1,130	485	645
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	245	165	80
Other method	410	205	200	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	65	10	50
Non-official languages	305	155	150	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	35	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	105	65	45
Chinese languages	45	25	25	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	240	130	110
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	65	25	35
English and non-official language	110	55	55	180	105	75
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	185	60	125
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	175	110	65
Non-official language	685	355	330	875	465	405
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	865	460	400
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	525	250	275
External migrants	1,625	785	840	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	1,765	940	830
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	2,495	1,200	1,295