Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,136	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,683	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,537	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,206.16	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,135	51,370	52,765	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,590	7,325	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,885	2,515	2,370	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,375	2,750	2,625	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	4,650	2,325	2,320	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	64,765	32,430	32,335	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	4,920	2,555	2,370	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,275	2,680	2,590	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,065	2,580	2,485	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,455	2,775	2,680	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	5,815	2,955	2,860	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,400	2,720	2,680	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,945	2,925	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,185	4,030	4,155	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,600	4,635	4,960	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	9,190	4,555	4,635	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	24,455	11,350	13,110	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	8,180	4,030	4,150	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	6,445	3,145	3,305	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	4,215	2,030	2,185	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,835	1,235	1,605	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,780	910	1,865	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,765	665	1,100	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	790	215	580	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	205	35	165	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.8	13.9	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.2	63.1	61.3	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	23.5	22.1	24.8	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.4	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	31,110	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,600	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,490	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	605	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,335	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	340	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	16,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	18,225	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	4,235	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,380	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,695	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,220	43,780	45,440	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	50,515	25,220	25,300	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	28,590	14,285	14,310	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	38,705	18,565	20,140	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	23,910	13,295	10,610	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,210	585	620	985	425	565
Divorced	7,470	3,320	4,145	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	6,115	1,355	4,760	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,595	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	18,225	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,845	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,595	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	24,715	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	13,755	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,315	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,715	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,130	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	9,580	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,730	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,090	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,315	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,585	10,935	10,650	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	28,675	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,820	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,850	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	16,410	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,540	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,280	50,675	51,600	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	585	310	275	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	70,400	33,160	37,245	15	5	10
English and French	30,910	17,030	13,880	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	380	180	200	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,280	50,675	51,605	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	2,620	1,335	1,285	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	98,810	48,905	49,905	580	275	300
English and French	480	265	215	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	365	175	195	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,860	1,470	1,390	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,280	50,675	51,600	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	101,415	50,225	51,185	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	97,185	48,115	49,075	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	2,255	1,130	1,125	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	94,930	46,980	47,950	620	290	335
Non-official languages	4,230	2,115	2,115	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	2,240	1,110	1,135	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	2,245	1,110	1,130	175	65	110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,240	1,115	1,125	85	30	60
Atikamekw	2,230	1,110	1,115	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,000	985	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	85	400	225	175
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	105	85	360	200	160
Amharic	5	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	185	100	85	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,330	675	655	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	155	140	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	150	135	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	65	85	30	55
Russian	50	25	25	175	85	90
Serbian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	65	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	5	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	25	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	375	375	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	90	50	40	20	20
Portuguese	70	25	40	25	15	15
Romanian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	530	245	285	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	90	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	70	30	35	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	25	15	15	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	5	15
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	20	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	860	450	415	690	345	345
English and French	595	305	290	80	40	40
English and non-official language	35	20	15	545	265	280
French and non-official language	200	105	95	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,280	50,680	51,605	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	101,115	50,085	51,035	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	98,080	48,570	49,505	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	2,015	1,015	1,000	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	96,060	47,555	48,510	155	75	80
Non-official languages	3,040	1,510	1,525	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,025	1,050	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,025	1,050	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	20	5	10
Atikamekw	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	480	475	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	75	45	35	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	15	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	325	325	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	125	65	65	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	30	15	5	5
Russian	35	15	15	130	60	65
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	5	5	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	195	185	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	335	175	160	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	60	30	25	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	15	10	10	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	595	570	1,400	680	715
English and French	570	300	270	50	30	25
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	485	240	245	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	35	30	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,280	50,680	51,605	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	95,720	47,260	48,460	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	3,450	1,845	1,600	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	2,110	1,050	1,065	435	175	260
Non-official language	855	445	415	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	125	65	55	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	735	375	360	1,535	765	770
English and French	30	20	10	20	10	15
English and non-official language	90	45	45	50	25	20
French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,805	42,565	43,240	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,295	41,475	41,825	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,244	34,241	24,912	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,325	41,475	41,845	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,677	30,430	23,316	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,595	36,145	34,450	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,875	30,808	21,404	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,750	32,640	35,115	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,983	8,568	9,579	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,560	28,340	25,220	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,186	30,870	23,849	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,825	42,545	43,280	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	41,425	41,865	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,316	40,779	31,900	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	41,430	41,885	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,744	33,910	27,612	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,630	36,235	34,400	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	38,246	28,470	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,980	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,781	9,347	10,184	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,455	28,345	25,110	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,183	37,470	30,473	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,825	42,545	43,280	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	11,790	9,790	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,671	46,962	38,356	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,445	53,786	44,220	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	82.4	73.2	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	62.5	56.8	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	17.5	26.8	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,805	42,565	43,235	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,345	655	685
With total income	83,295	41,475	41,825	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,600	5,730	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	17,865	7,100	10,765	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,385	6,570	7,810	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	12,010	6,115	5,900	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,675	5,165	4,515	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	3,650	2,615	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,715	1,600	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	1,900	1,230	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,790	1,145	650	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	730	325	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	2,470	1,785	690	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	1,705	1,205	500	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	770	580	190	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,805	42,565	43,235	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,480	1,090	1,390	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	83,325	41,475	41,845	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,725	6,110	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	18,745	7,535	11,205	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	17,325	8,065	9,260	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,785	7,955	6,825	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,295	4,035	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,545	2,150	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,895	1,205	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	965	465	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,480	590	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	695	485	215	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	110	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,000	735	270	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,805	42,565	43,240	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	32,240	14,230	18,015	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	53,560	28,340	25,225	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	62.4	66.6	58.3	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,210	4,515	3,690	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,945	2,420	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,760	3,875	4,880	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,515	3,935	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,910	3,490	3,420	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,385	2,860	2,525	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,285	1,385	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	1,820	1,040	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,410	925	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,615	1,000	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	860	380	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	750	535	215	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,225	405	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,692	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,202	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,073	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,992	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,655	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,877	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,673	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,267	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,424	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,385	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,673	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,685	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,106	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,915	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,070	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,960	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,800	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,100	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,590	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	895	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,035	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,730	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,475	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,770	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,700	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,080	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,515	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,243	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,901	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,535	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,911	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,640	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,514	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,012	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,978	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,520	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,819	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,420	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,530	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,654	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,955	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,582	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,051	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,409	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,695	10,085	9,615	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,898	27,874	24,261	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,394	25,734	23,309	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,625	9,940	9,690	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,075	35,882	32,222	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,116	30,057	28,151	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,695	50,145	50,555	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,175	32,365	33,810	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,920	5,845	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	14,070	6,445	7,620	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	14,505	7,145	7,360	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	13,690	6,805	6,885	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,145	6,050	6,095	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	34,525	17,780	16,745	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	10,720	5,485	5,230	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,650	4,325	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,590	3,405	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	4,765	2,475	2,295	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	3,065	1,580	1,485	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,635	49,095	49,535	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,590	8,325	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	5,705	2,915	2,790	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	60,185	30,125	30,065	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	21,540	10,385	11,150	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,650	8,355	9,300	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,235	1,665	1,570	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,035	545	490	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	10,175	5,030	5,145	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	4,240	1,660	2,585	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	17.0	18.8	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.6	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.7	17.1	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.7	16.0	23.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,410	3,915	3,495	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,255	645	615	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	410	205	210	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	5,750	3,110	2,640	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	400	160	240	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	8.0	7.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.4	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.3	8.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,695	50,095	50,605	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	100,340	49,940	50,400	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	31,140	16,935	14,210	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	99,775	49,675	50,100	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	6,955	3,365	3,595	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	2,370	1,165	1,210	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	2,365	1,160	1,210	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,155	1,205	175	60	115
Atikamekw	2,355	1,155	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	170	120	485	285	205
Berber languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	165	120	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	260	150	110	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	120	50	70	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	10	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,665	1,755	1,910	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	145	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	140	140	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	145	80	60	120	50	70
Russian	80	30	50	340	150	190
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	265	140	130	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	40	20	25	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	120	105	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	45	30	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	125	50	80	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	110	35	70	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	85	35	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,955	1,395	1,560	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	195	185	75	35	45
Portuguese	190	105	85	50	25	25
Romanian	65	35	35	20	10	15
Spanish	2,425	1,130	1,295	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	20	35	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	80	50	30	40	20	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	60	70	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	95	45	50	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	50	20	30	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	25	15	10
Lao	40	25	15	10	10	10
Thai	25	0	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,695	50,095	50,600	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,735	49,635	50,100	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,605	8,980	8,630	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,125	40,660	41,470	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	960	460	505	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,695	50,095	50,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,580	48,535	49,045	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,915	1,450	1,465	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	985	555	425	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	330	190	145	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	390	175	220	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	830	340	485	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	420	155	270	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	190	185	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	110	90	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,915	1,450	1,470	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	415	170	250	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	510	240	275	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	630	350	280	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,190	615	580	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	170	80	90	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,915	1,450	1,465	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	690	275	415	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	285	120	160	405	230	180
El Salvador	10	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	85	20	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	15	0	10	85	35	50
Peru	25	0	25	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	40	75	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	155	85	65	615	270	350
Europe	1,420	775	655	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	665	350	320	20	0	15
Germany	55	30	25	190	120	70
Greece	20	20	0	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	85	55	35	30	0	25
Netherlands	20	10	10	115	55	65
Poland	90	60	35	65	25	40
Portugal	35	25	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	0	25	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	280	145	130	75	35	40
Africa	325	175	155	875	490	385
Algeria	50	40	10	0	10	0
Egypt	20	20	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	375	210	165
Asia	460	210	245	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	15	70	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	25	10	20	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	15	10	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	175	85	95	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	195	185	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	130	60	70	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	100	30	60	70	35	35
Cuba	15	20	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	575	240	330
Europe	60	35	25	195	80	115
France	45	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	55	25	30	390	220	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	20	110	60	50
Asia	135	70	60	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	30	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,695	50,090	50,600	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,235	1,600	1,635	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,415	1,755	1,660	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,050	46,735	47,305	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,970	915	1,055	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	385	380	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	280	85	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	105	295	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	235	340	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	630	295	335	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,695	50,095	50,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,610	1,810	1,805	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,770	1,760	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,855	1,430	1,430	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	675	340	340	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,080	48,285	48,800	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,695	50,095	50,600	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,265	1,315	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,110	48,825	49,285	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,695	50,090	50,600	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,280	1,605	1,680	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,220	1,560	1,660	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,090	1,505	1,585	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	130	60	65	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	20	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,975	1,380	1,590	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,180	1,340	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	205	230	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	40	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,390	47,070	47,325	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,695	50,095	50,605	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,890	855	1,035	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	60	100	1,430	785	645
Chinese	155	55	100	1,785	875	910
Black	655	300	355	1,000	555	445
Filipino	45	30	15	520	235	285
Latin American	435	205	225	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	190	105	85	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	65	60	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	25	20	10
Korean	20	10	0	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	10	70	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,805	49,240	49,565	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,695	50,095	50,600	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	6,310	3,025	3,280	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,720	2,760	2,955	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	25	0	30	30	20	10
Métis	670	345	330	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	77,170	38,280	38,890	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	895	415	480	10	0	0
American	500	225	275	290	135	155
Canadian	72,620	35,965	36,655	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	4,000	2,060	1,935	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	33,015	16,460	16,565	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	7,905	3,685	4,225	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,655	770	885	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,460	2,470	2,990	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,820	860	955	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	50	25	25	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	40	95	745	385	360
French origins	24,600	12,305	12,290	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Breton	155	90	65	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,450	12,230	12,225	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,190	1,100	1,095	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	80	40	35	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	630	335	300	1,055	500	560
Dutch	150	80	70	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,215	570	650	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	205	115	80	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	50	85	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	35	20	15	380	200	180
Finnish	10	0	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	40	15	20	1,030	435	600
Swedish	55	10	50	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	920	485	440	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	15	10	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	50	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	25	15	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	415	230	180	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	85	50	35	220	115	115
Russian	150	60	90	1,065	450	620
Slovak	25	15	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	190	95	95	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,615	1,355	1,255	1,425	740	685
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	65	105	55	55
Italian	1,820	920	900	505	270	235
Kosovar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	15	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	125	95	200	105	95
Serbian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	20	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	365	195	170	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	180	95	90	205	85	115
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	85	50	30	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	435	230	200	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	45	25	45	15	35
Dominican	35	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	20	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	635	295	340	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	60	50	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chilean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombian	225	105	120	445	220	225
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	10	10	10	420	190	220
Maya	10	10	0	60	30	25
Mexican	65	25	45	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Salvadorean	25	15	10	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	745	370	375	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	140	75	60	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	265	155	110	85	50	40
Algerian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Berber	25	20	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	60	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	15	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	60	100	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burundian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	90	105	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	190	85	105	275	135	140
Asian origins	945	420	525	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	380	195	190	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	35	55	30	20
Armenian	45	30	10	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	60	90	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	60	25	30	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	40	10	30	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	170	55	115	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	30	45	0	0	0
East Indian	35	0	25	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	170	220	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	195	70	120	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	80	35	50	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	140	80	65
Laotian	60	45	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	20	0	75	50	30
Australian	10	10	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	31,475	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	15,280	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	2,600	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	44,465	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,370	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,385	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,340	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,970	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	9,530	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,715	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,665	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,195	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,785	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,070	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	45,900	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	8,885	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,335	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,865	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,375	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,180	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,890	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,095	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,535	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,455	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,405	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,990	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,350	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	940	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,450	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,735	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,720	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,845	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,280	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	755	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,933	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,522	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	667	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	695	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,830	42,545	43,285	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,560	11,420	10,145	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,450	9,420	11,030	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,815	21,710	22,110	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,530	11,035	6,495	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,390	6,905	5,485	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,135	1,010	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,320	5,290	8,035	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,785	1,040	1,745	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,185	4,345	5,840	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	7,145	2,930	4,210	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	375	510	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,500	670	825	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,940	26,855	27,085	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,880	4,245	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,540	5,555	5,985	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,275	15,425	16,855	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,355	8,095	5,255	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,520	5,010	4,505	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,835	3,085	750	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,385	3,670	5,710	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	630	1,120	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,800	3,025	4,770	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,570	2,135	3,435	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	205	395	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	160	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,140	465	675	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	110	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,825	42,545	43,285	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,010	20,840	21,175	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	4,365	1,100	3,260	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	4,360	1,100	3,260	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	690	695	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	505	640	315	130	180
Humanities	1,805	740	1,065	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	40	125	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	415	590	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	145	95	50
54. History	115	75	40	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	280	75	205	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,010	890	2,120	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	70	175	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	75	780	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	560	225	335	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	25	10	20
42. Psychology	630	170	455	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	605	325	285	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	8,675	2,685	5,985	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	160	320	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	2,530	5,660	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	555	445	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	135	130	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	180	35	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	145	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	535	320	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	475	250	290	225	65
25. Library science	65	15	50	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	15	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,570	10,050	520	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	85	80	35	45
14. Engineering	725	640	85	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,750	155	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,710	50	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,780	2,700	80	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	65	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	890	360	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	450	315	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	440	50	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,280	1,075	5,205	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	170	170	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,810	825	4,985	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,620	2,495	2,135	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,620	760	1,860	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	675	145	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,055	125	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,935	26,855	27,085	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,665	11,435	10,230	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,830	670	2,165	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,830	665	2,160	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	500	540	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	880	380	500	240	105	130
Humanities	1,115	440	680	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	255	355	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	95	55	35
54. History	95	55	35	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	185	50	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	625	1,740	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	50	645	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	285	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	25	10	15
42. Psychology	515	115	400	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	465	235	230	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	6,655	1,860	4,795	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	85	260	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	1,780	4,525	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	350	250	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	110	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	110	20	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	170	100	65	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	45	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	460	275	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	405	215	260	205	50
25. Library science	55	10	40	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,635	7,190	445	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	190	115	75	75	40	35
14. Engineering	515	435	85	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,275	125	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,940	50	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,905	60	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,575	1,525	55	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	705	295	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	355	260	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	350	35	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,725	785	3,940	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	130	145	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	615	3,755	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,830	1,740	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	515	1,490	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	465	135	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	840	110	145	130	10
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,825	42,545	43,280	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,010	20,835	21,175	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,820	21,710	22,105	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,095	21,690	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,315	20,870	21,450	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	470	230	240	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,035	610	420	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	50	400	200	205
Philippines	20	15	0	275	110	165
India	10	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	230	125	105
France	365	255	110	10	0	10
Other	505	265	245	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,940	26,855	27,085	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,665	11,430	10,230	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,275	15,425	16,850	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,550	15,010	16,540	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	31,255	14,870	16,385	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	300	140	160	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	415	310	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	25	40	295	130	165
Philippines	20	15	10	260	110	150
India	10	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	210	115	90
France	220	165	55	0	0	10
Other	380	185	190	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,830	42,545	43,285	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	47,570	24,955	22,615	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	43,670	22,485	21,190	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,895	2,470	1,430	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	38,260	17,595	20,665	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	55.4	58.7	52.2	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	50.9	52.8	49.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,830	42,545	43,285	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,010	16,490	19,515	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	49,820	26,055	23,770	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,250	12,190	10,055	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,575	13,865	13,710	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,570	24,955	22,615	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	885	645	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,065	21,975	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	39,800	20,180	19,615	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,885	2,360	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,575	24,955	22,620	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	885	645	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,065	21,970	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	4,200	2,690	1,510	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,895	1,490	4,405	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,810	1,400	400	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,845	625	3,215	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,745	1,465	4,275	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	510	535	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,200	4,725	6,475	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,460	8,090	370	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	860	105	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,875	2,200	675	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,570	24,950	22,620	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	885	645	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,065	21,975	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	795	280	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	235	185	55	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,000	3,570	430	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,330	1,185	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,195	375	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,415	2,860	3,560	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,880	1,465	415	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	605	355	245	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	345	770	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	395	245	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,005	960	1,045	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,140	575	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,465	940	2,525	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,230	1,310	5,920	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	610	395	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,300	1,790	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	1,160	1,255	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,010	1,115	895	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,675	22,485	21,190	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,015	1,400	1,610	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,620	945	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	35,985	17,400	18,585	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,985	17,400	18,585	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,160	4,595	5,565	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,265	7,060	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,450	7,500	5,955	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,555	21,020	19,535	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,540	18,630	16,910	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,385	580	805	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	505	190	315	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,415	1,150	1,265	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	340	280	60	245	165	80
Other method	370	200	170	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,555	21,020	19,530	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	16,215	7,365	8,850	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	11,310	5,490	5,815	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	5,645	3,130	2,510	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	2,815	1,805	1,010	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,575	3,225	1,345	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,555	21,020	19,530	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,425	710	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,600	2,115	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,275	5,705	6,570	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,885	2,845	5,045	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,470	1,390	2,075	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,075	4,060	3,020	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,850	24,470	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	50,065	26,145	23,920	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	49,720	25,945	23,775	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	930	560	365	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	48,795	25,385	23,405	65	10	50
Non-official languages	345	200	145	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	705	555	240	130	110
English and French	1,145	645	500	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,850	24,470	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	43,035	22,200	20,830	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	6,995	3,925	3,070	185	60	125
French	895	515	385	175	110	65
Non-official language	280	150	130	875	465	405
Aboriginal	175	95	85	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	50	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,765	49,675	50,095	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	88,830	44,220	44,615	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	10,940	5,455	5,480	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	4,490	2,190	2,295	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,445	3,260	3,185	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	6,280	3,165	3,115	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	6,205	3,125	3,075	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	525	250	275
External migrants	170	95	75	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,830	47,510	48,315	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	62,730	31,260	31,475	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	33,100	16,255	16,850	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	12,720	6,085	6,635	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	20,380	10,170	10,215	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	19,805	9,875	9,925	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	19,585	9,765	9,820	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	220	110	110	1,765	940	830
External migrants	575	290	285	2,495	1,200	1,295