Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,336	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,512	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,814	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,453	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,558.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.56	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,335	51,180	55,160	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	15,945	8,055	7,890	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,880	2,945	2,935	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,760	2,710	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	4,605	2,350	2,250	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	71,130	35,135	36,000	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	5,215	2,680	2,535	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	6,390	3,165	3,225	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	6,630	3,245	3,385	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	6,850	3,395	3,455	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,555	3,640	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	6,465	3,225	3,235	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,410	3,430	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,225	4,285	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	9,305	4,480	4,820	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,745	3,980	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	19,260	7,990	11,270	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,760	3,215	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,465	1,995	2,465	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,300	1,385	1,915	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,030	1,585	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,905	820	2,085	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,840	600	1,240	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	825	190	635	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	205	30	175	165	30	130
100 years and over	40	5	35	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.6	65.3	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.8	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	43.8	42.2	45.3	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	7,620	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,905	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	3,590	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,825	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,280	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	275	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,450	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	17,415	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	6,840	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,275	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,390	43,120	47,265	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	44,415	22,275	22,140	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	26,055	13,045	13,010	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	18,365	9,230	9,135	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	45,975	20,845	25,120	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	30,460	16,100	14,370	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	1,700	685	1,010	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	8,035	2,870	5,160	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	5,775	1,195	4,580	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,485	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	15,635	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	4,625	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,485	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	21,605	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	12,435	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	9,165	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,880	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	5,490	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,605	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	11,105	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	10,495	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,655	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	4,530	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,685	11,360	12,325	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,450	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	27,640	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,825	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,820	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,395	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	17,415	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,640	49,965	53,675	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	1,050	550	500	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	57,040	25,480	31,560	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	44,700	23,610	21,095	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	850	325	525	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,640	49,965	53,675	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	4,280	2,220	2,055	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	95,405	45,785	49,620	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	3,125	1,645	1,480	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,845	3,045	2,795	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.6	6.1	5.2	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,640	49,965	53,675	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	100,970	48,635	52,335	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	86,380	41,700	44,680	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	2,590	1,355	1,235	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	83,795	40,350	43,450	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	14,585	6,935	7,655	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,570	6,925	7,645	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,390	1,325	95	55	35
Berber languages	775	395	380	5	0	0
Kabyle	480	250	230	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	145	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	985	940	90	55	40
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	1,915	980	935	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	345	395	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	260	290	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	50	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,050	850	1,200	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,985	825	1,160	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	35	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,440	3,620	205	105	100
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	20	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	280	300	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	50	5	5	0
Russian	300	135	160	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	20	5	10
Bengali	100	55	50	0	0	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,930	3,110	80	45	40
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	655	630	15	10	10
Portuguese	625	290	335	10	5	5
Romanian	565	260	305	15	10	5
Spanish	3,555	1,725	1,830	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	275	340	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	95	45	55	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	70	30	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	430	520	35	15	20
Chinese languages	950	435	515	30	15	20
Cantonese	375	180	200	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	190	255	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	55	5	0	0
Lao	80	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,670	1,330	1,335	870	445	420
English and French	815	440	375	810	415	395
English and non-official language	140	75	75	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,505	720	785	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	200	95	105	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,640	49,965	53,675	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	98,455	47,475	50,975	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	91,310	44,110	47,205	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	3,210	1,655	1,555	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	88,100	42,455	45,645	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	500	465	55	25	25
Berber languages	290	155	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	215	115	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	675	350	330	55	25	25
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	660	340	325	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	180	220	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	720	290	425	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	695	280	410	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	160	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	5	0	0
Bengali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,340	1,555	1,785	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	185	265	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	120	145	10	5	0
Romanian	390	195	195	5	5	0
Spanish	2,240	1,050	1,185	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	370	390	15	10	10
Chinese languages	760	370	390	10	5	5
Cantonese	315	155	160	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	175	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,185	2,485	2,700	1,020	490	530
English and French	1,075	550	530	925	440	485
English and non-official language	225	105	120	45	20	25
French and non-official language	3,330	1,565	1,760	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	555	265	290	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,640	49,965	53,675	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	88,180	42,320	45,860	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	5,160	2,705	2,450	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	3,995	1,985	2,010	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	5,315	2,470	2,845	220	110	110
Aboriginal	10	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,305	2,465	2,840	215	105	110
English and French	325	155	165	5	0	5
English and non-official language	455	225	230	35	15	15
French and non-official language	210	100	105	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,360	41,480	44,875	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,035	43,290	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,028	36,933	29,308	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,345	40,040	43,300	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	32,374	26,875	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,310	35,620	36,695	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,871	35,437	26,322	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,270	29,590	35,680	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,436	5,315	8,637	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,315	30,175	29,140	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,235	36,408	29,866	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,450	41,495	44,955	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,440	40,055	43,385	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	42,760	35,000	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,465	40,065	43,395	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,509	35,184	30,039	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	35,605	36,655	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,857	41,852	32,005	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,400	29,565	35,835	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,687	7,534	9,639	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,400	30,205	29,205	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	41,423	34,224	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,450	41,495	44,955	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,330	14,490	12,845	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,143	49,764	42,396	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,897	55,952	47,324	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.9	77.5	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.6	65.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.1	22.5	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,355	41,480	44,880	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,030	1,445	1,585	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	83,330	40,040	43,295	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	4,780	5,030	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	5,890	9,480	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	13,015	5,445	7,570	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,760	6,075	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,145	5,375	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,670	3,920	3,750	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	2,845	2,190	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,035	1,555	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,335	935	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	910	480	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	2,830	1,970	865	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,525	695	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	620	445	175	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,360	41,480	44,875	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,440	1,575	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	83,345	40,040	43,305	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,150	4,855	5,295	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,275	9,875	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	16,040	7,040	9,000	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	15,480	7,660	7,815	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,785	5,495	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,525	3,635	2,890	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	2,135	1,610	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,130	665	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,520	660	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	895	615	275	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	485	350	135	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	805	560	250	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,355	41,475	44,875	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	27,040	11,300	15,740	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	59,320	30,180	29,135	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	64.9	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,685	3,645	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	1,805	2,295	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,670	4,665	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,435	4,020	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,110	3,955	4,160	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,950	3,465	3,490	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,875	2,440	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,170	1,535	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	1,680	1,260	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	5,075	3,445	1,630	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,130	625	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	750	360	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,570	650	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,127	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,059	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,339	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,774	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,660	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,485	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,051	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,143	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,738	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,623	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,111	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,450	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,660	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,435	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,640	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,430	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,450	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,000	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,995	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,115	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,595	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,025	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,615	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,996	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,045	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,538	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,743	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,565	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,185	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,628	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,620	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,182	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,030	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,565	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,692	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,438	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,044	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,570	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,593	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,151	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,585	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,734	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,315	10,305	11,010	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,976	34,056	28,538	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,057	26,522	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,370	10,235	11,135	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,793	39,074	34,696	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	32,541	29,841	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,275	49,510	52,765	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,550	29,355	33,190	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	11,215	5,305	5,910	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	11,965	5,140	6,825	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	13,550	6,335	7,215	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	13,470	6,480	6,990	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	12,345	6,100	6,245	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	39,730	20,155	19,580	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,685	5,750	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	10,325	5,230	5,100	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	8,570	4,360	4,215	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	6,180	3,225	2,955	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	3,215	1,650	1,560	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,275	49,510	52,765	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	18,825	9,535	9,290	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	6,980	3,500	3,475	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	67,260	32,945	34,320	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	16,195	7,030	9,165	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,680	7,385	9,295	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,865	1,960	1,905	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,430	715	710	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	9,905	4,540	5,370	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	2,905	880	2,025	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.6	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.5	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	20.4	20.4	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.9	12.5	22.1	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,655	6,265	7,385	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,515	1,435	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,105	4,510	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	2,090	650	1,445	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.7	14.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.4	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.5	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.9	9.2	15.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,405	49,590	52,815	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	101,640	49,305	52,335	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	45,565	23,900	21,665	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	100,590	48,785	51,800	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	23,790	11,350	12,440	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,785	11,345	12,440	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,040	2,070	1,975	160	100	60
Berber languages	935	475	460	0	0	0
Kabyle	575	285	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,620	1,845	1,775	160	100	65
Amharic	20	10	15	30	20	10
Arabic	3,585	1,830	1,755	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	515	525	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	150	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	360	380	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	55	20	30	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,435	1,970	2,460	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	90	45	40	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,330	1,915	2,415	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	10	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,650	5,635	6,015	680	350	320
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	455	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	420	450	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	105	0	0	0
Russian	560	290	275	15	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	180	180	120	70	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	25	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	145	175	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	55	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	110	70	45	0	10	0
Bengali	50	35	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	45	25	20
Kurdish	10	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,990	5,400	495	245	250
Catalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	2,280	1,195	1,080	60	35	20
Portuguese	940	425	520	10	10	10
Romanian	760	370	390	0	10	0
Spanish	6,890	3,235	3,655	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,250	595	655	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	50	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	460	210	250	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	35	60	0	0	0
Wolof	125	60	70	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	150	195	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	110	120	40	25	20
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,130	515	620	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,125	510	610	70	35	35
Cantonese	495	215	285	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	280	375	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Lao	170	80	90	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,405	49,590	52,815	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,515	47,220	50,295	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,075	9,210	8,860	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,440	38,010	41,435	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,890	2,370	2,520	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,405	49,590	52,815	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,280	41,330	43,950	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,570	7,970	8,600	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	2,595	1,245	1,350	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,060	1,210	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	3,295	1,605	1,690	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	5,355	2,640	2,715	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	2,260	1,105	1,150	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,540	1,560	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,060	1,420	1,635	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,570	7,970	8,600	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,670	795	875	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,485	1,380	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	3,150	1,355	1,795	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	7,760	3,880	3,880	390	190	195
45 years and over	1,125	455	670	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,570	7,970	8,605	1,025	535	490
Americas	6,165	2,825	3,345	270	125	140
Brazil	50	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	205	105	110	10	10	0
El Salvador	425	195	225	0	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	3,040	1,295	1,745	30	15	10
Jamaica	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	390	205	185	10	0	10
Peru	385	185	205	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	295	125	170	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,335	675	660	40	20	15
Europe	3,495	1,760	1,740	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	905	440	460	105	75	35
Germany	70	30	35	55	25	30
Greece	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italy	650	365	290	20	15	10
Netherlands	20	10	10	20	15	0
Poland	95	45	50	0	0	0
Portugal	420	170	245	0	0	0
Romania	475	240	235	10	10	10
Russian Federation	115	60	55	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	55	10	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	490	245	245	45	15	30
Africa	4,845	2,445	2,405	115	75	45
Algeria	1,685	875	810	10	10	0
Egypt	60	25	35	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,035	545	485	15	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	970	1,070	60	35	25
Asia	2,060	945	1,115	275	120	150
Afghanistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	210	350	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	35	25	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	45	20	25
Lebanon	60	40	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	35	15	15
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	570	270	305	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	500	255	245	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,420	1,635	260	130	130
Americas	1,095	510	585	40	25	15
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	610	290	325	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	140	65	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	45	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	90	10	0	0
Europe	400	185	215	60	30	30
France	190	85	110	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Africa	1,365	615	745	45	25	20
Algeria	405	185	225	0	10	0
Cameroon	160	70	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	70	45	30	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	240	125	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	90	175	35	15	20
Asia	205	115	95	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	25	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,405	49,590	52,815	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,405	8,390	9,010	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,530	6,355	6,170	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,470	34,840	37,630	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,210	6,825	7,385	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,530	3,450	3,085	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,160	1,980	1,180	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,370	1,470	1,900	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,540	1,835	2,705	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,890	1,430	1,460	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	110	145	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,400	49,590	52,815	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,080	520	560	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,055	500	550	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	415	190	225	1,020	605	415
Métis	625	300	320	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	0	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,325	49,070	52,255	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,400	49,590	52,815	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	115	105	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,185	49,475	52,710	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,400	49,585	52,815	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	335	385	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	330	375	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	270	320	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	120	65	55	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,085	1,390	1,695	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,035	1,375	1,660	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,210	1,515	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	165	130	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	10	40	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,595	47,860	50,735	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,405	49,585	52,815	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,615	9,495	10,115	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	155	135	35	20	15
Chinese	1,125	480	645	100	40	65
Black	9,300	4,405	4,895	240	130	110
Filipino	35	0	30	85	25	60
Latin American	3,430	1,705	1,725	70	35	30
Arab	3,345	1,730	1,620	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	675	750	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	80	55	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	55	25	30
Japanese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	55	95	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	310	180	130	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,790	40,085	42,695	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,400	49,590	52,815	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	3,805	1,725	2,080	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,375	1,490	1,885	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	30	10	25	40	20	20
Métis	465	240	225	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	59,390	28,435	30,950	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	420	195	220	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	530	180	345	160	95	65
Canadian	55,180	26,355	28,825	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,040	2,010	2,030	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,830	18,055	18,770	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	7,395	3,345	4,050	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	20	0	10	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,615	770	845	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	5,050	2,230	2,820	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,490	640	850	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	20	10	10	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	85	65	155	75	80
French origins	23,865	11,700	12,165	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	135	80	55	15	0	15
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	23,750	11,640	12,110	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,270	1,075	1,195	1,095	535	560
Austrian	125	80	45	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	585	270	315	45	30	15
Dutch	195	120	75	285	120	160
Flemish	25	0	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,280	560	715	750	370	380
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	185	105	85	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	125	95	140	70	75
Danish	45	25	20	65	20	45
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	110	55	65	40	30	20
Swedish	30	30	10	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	2,230	1,170	1,065	265	140	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	215	100	115	40	20	25
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Moldovan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	545	285	265	60	35	20
Romanian	730	365	365	15	0	0
Russian	395	220	170	30	15	15
Slovak	30	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	190	150	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,950	3,940	4,005	720	400	320
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	165	210	20	0	10
Italian	5,005	2,510	2,500	445	260	190
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,300	625	670	105	50	55
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,360	635	725	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	135	125	95	50	40
Basque	65	35	30	10	0	10
Jewish	110	50	55	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	35	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	6,805	3,235	3,575	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	335	200	135	10	0	0
Dominican	390	160	225	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,095	2,865	3,235	30	20	15
Jamaican	70	50	15	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,935	1,960	1,970	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Chilean	305	150	155	20	15	10
Colombian	285	105	175	15	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	515	295	220	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Honduran	190	75	120	0	10	0
Maya	150	75	70	0	0	0
Mexican	525	265	265	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	270	295	10	0	0
Salvadorean	735	380	355	0	0	0
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	55	30	0	0	0
African origins	7,860	3,930	3,930	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	2,025	965	1,055	90	45	45
Akan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Angolan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	15	10	10
Cameroonian	370	180	190	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	700	310	390	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	110	50	60	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	195	90	105	15	0	10
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Peulh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	150	65	80	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	95	130	0	0	0
North African origins	4,405	2,285	2,120	60	40	20
Algerian	1,710	880	835	10	0	0
Berber	945	480	460	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	150	65	85	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,355	740	615	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	415	205	205	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	440	185	255	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	110	45	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	10	0	10
Mauritian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	75	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,095	545	545	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	525	525	60	30	30
Asian origins	4,695	2,260	2,435	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,495	770	725	315	160	160
Afghan	90	60	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	870	440	430	15	10	10
Armenian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	100	70	160	65	90
Palestinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	20	35	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	60	55	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	365	190	175	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	65	65	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,865	1,315	1,545	335	125	205
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	210	165	0	0	0
Chinese	1,555	685	875	120	50	65
Filipino	55	20	40	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	45	20	25
Laotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	415	505	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,480	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	24,120	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	23,365	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,480	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	8,200	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	39,285	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,480	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	8,775	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,745	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,465	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,480	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,740	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	10,980	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	4,970	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	4,195	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,600	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,480	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,910	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,485	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	45,085	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	2,400	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,485	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	14,245	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,130	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,380	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,620	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,380	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,480	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,265	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,215	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,480	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,480	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,715	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,075	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,835	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,700	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,270	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,465	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,775	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,690	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,810	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,115	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,486	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,343	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,365	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,450	41,495	44,955	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,455	9,860	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,650	9,855	10,795	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,490	22,190	24,305	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	8,775	6,595	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,390	5,665	5,730	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,980	3,115	870	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,910	5,930	7,975	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,490	1,360	2,130	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,120	7,600	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	9,365	3,960	5,400	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	650	765	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	50	105	220	120	100
Master's degree	2,510	1,305	1,210	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	150	120	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,765	28,755	30,010	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,945	4,135	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,500	6,280	6,215	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,185	17,530	19,660	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,090	6,680	5,410	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	4,355	4,770	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,320	635	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,575	5,900	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,045	1,695	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,875	5,230	6,645	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,395	4,635	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	530	695	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	45	100	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,225	1,115	1,110	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	140	110	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,455	41,495	44,955	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,960	19,310	20,655	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,005	635	2,365	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,000	640	2,365	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,050	1,055	995	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	670	860	295	100	195
Humanities	2,560	1,015	1,545	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	90	295	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	60	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	515	825	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	30	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	85	65	20
54. History	180	115	65	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	385	130	260	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,300	3,095	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	210	365	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	80	995	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	920	320	600	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	40	0	35
42. Psychology	510	120	390	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,095	530	565	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	10,905	3,740	7,170	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	455	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	3,630	6,685	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	685	610	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	165	280	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	40	50	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	80	70	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,290	1,620	670	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,460	490	565	345	220
25. Library science	210	40	170	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	105	10	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,130	915	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	135	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,450	165	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,850	2,695	155	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,105	70	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,545	1,430	110	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	165	235	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	105	190	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	320	290	35
Health and related fields	6,080	1,080	4,995	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	175	150	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,705	890	4,815	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	35	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,765	1,710	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	550	1,455	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	815	605	210	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	600	45	910	885	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,765	28,755	30,010	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,580	11,225	10,350	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,135	410	1,725	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,135	410	1,725	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	845	800	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	290	125	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	555	675	235	90	150
Humanities	1,775	735	1,040	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	70	260	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	45	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	340	475	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	70	10	50	35	20
54. History	125	80	40	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	290	105	185	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	1,045	2,595	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	30	830	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	815	290	525	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	40	0	35
42. Psychology	410	90	320	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	920	435	485	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	9,145	3,150	5,995	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	90	405	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,625	3,060	5,570	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	465	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	155	255	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	110	55	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	265	170	90	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	55	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,025	1,430	595	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,730	1,295	435	495	295	200
25. Library science	180	30	150	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	90	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,035	780	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	290	175	120	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,325	1,070	255	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,195	140	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,935	120	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,100	1,010	95	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	150	215	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	95	175	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	265	235	30
Health and related fields	4,875	825	4,055	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	130	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	690	3,895	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,400	1,395	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	425	1,180	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	660	485	180	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,450	41,495	44,955	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,960	19,305	20,655	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,490	22,190	24,305	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	42,110	19,970	22,140	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	19,690	21,885	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	535	275	260	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,380	2,220	2,160	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	155	75	80
Philippines	35	10	25	35	15	20
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	20	10	15
France	690	400	285	70	45	30
Other	3,260	1,610	1,650	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,765	28,755	30,010	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	11,225	10,350	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,190	17,530	19,655	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	15,570	17,725	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	32,895	15,350	17,540	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	405	220	185	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	1,960	1,930	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	45	80	30	45
Philippines	25	0	20	25	10	20
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	20	0	15
France	595	360	235	35	30	10
Other	2,925	1,415	1,510	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,455	41,495	44,955	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	54,870	27,700	27,170	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	50,625	25,260	25,360	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	4,245	2,440	1,815	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	31,580	13,795	17,785	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	58.6	60.9	56.4	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,450	41,495	44,955	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,645	13,205	17,440	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	55,805	28,290	27,520	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,845	14,810	13,035	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,960	13,485	14,480	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,870	27,700	27,170	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	905	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	49,215	24,430	24,790	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,825	2,350	1,480	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,870	27,700	27,170	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,045	26,775	26,270	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,230	1,730	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,215	3,180	7,035	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,395	2,635	765	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,800	625	3,175	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,435	4,280	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,525	755	770	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	6,315	7,150	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,415	570	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	225	35	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,730	1,970	765	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,870	27,700	27,170	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	40	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	15	940	850	90
22 Utilities	530	330	195	230	200	30
23 Construction	2,885	2,575	310	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,105	3,665	1,440	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,230	1,565	665	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	3,140	3,435	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,200	605	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	695	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	975	1,800	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	470	375	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,700	1,405	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,145	1,960	1,180	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,710	1,140	2,570	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	8,070	1,640	6,430	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	510	515	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	2,930	1,270	1,660	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,120	1,275	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	3,190	1,550	1,645	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,625	25,260	25,360	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	1,965	1,000	965	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,320	1,065	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	44,215	20,910	23,310	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,220	20,910	23,310	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,090	16,270	19,815	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,150	1,785	1,365	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,915	2,815	2,105	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,605	24,230	24,375	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,705	16,730	12,975	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,490	520	965	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	14,795	5,765	9,030	425	375	50
Walked	1,785	700	1,090	860	385	475
Bicycle	495	345	155	80	55	25
Other method	335	175	160	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,605	24,230	24,375	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,935	3,835	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	13,855	7,170	6,680	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,305	5,725	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	7,435	3,530	3,905	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	7,525	3,290	4,235	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,235	24,375	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,775	3,565	1,210	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,245	5,480	4,765	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,000	5,745	8,260	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,265	2,950	4,315	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,645	2,335	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,845	3,485	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,390	28,990	28,400	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	53,075	26,730	26,335	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	52,805	26,600	26,200	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	2,965	1,655	1,305	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	49,840	24,950	24,895	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	265	130	140	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	140	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,315	2,255	2,060	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	4,045	2,110	1,935	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	110	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,390	28,995	28,400	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	39,010	19,605	19,410	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	15,110	7,705	7,405	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	2,245	1,205	1,040	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	690	330	360	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	330	360	45	30	20
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	255	105	145	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	35	20	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,265	49,015	52,250	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	89,195	43,235	45,960	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	12,075	5,780	6,295	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	9,595	4,680	4,920	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	2,470	1,095	1,370	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	1,970	865	1,100	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	830	1,060	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	520	320	205
External migrants	505	230	275	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,460	46,615	49,845	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	58,790	28,440	30,345	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	37,670	18,180	19,495	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	29,570	14,365	15,200	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	8,105	3,810	4,295	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	5,610	2,630	2,980	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	5,305	2,510	2,800	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	300	120	175	1,720	845	875
External migrants	2,495	1,180	1,315	265	140	125