Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,496	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,811	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,471	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,628	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	378.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	278.94	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,495	52,320	53,175	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	20,605	10,605	10,000	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,055	3,130	2,925	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	7,475	3,840	3,635	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	7,075	3,635	3,440	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	71,355	35,360	35,995	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,580	3,440	3,140	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,475	3,365	3,110	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,615	2,590	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,890	2,785	3,105	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,830	3,735	4,095	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,075	4,195	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,090	4,170	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,350	4,560	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,985	3,975	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	5,955	2,915	3,045	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	13,535	6,350	7,190	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,015	2,405	2,605	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,870	1,945	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,280	1,050	1,230	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,355	635	730	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,070	390	680	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	730	275	460	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	265	95	170	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	65	15	45	160	45	115
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.8	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.7	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	12.8	12.1	13.5	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.4	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.5	40.6	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,625	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	24,890	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,505	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	9,100	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	7,230	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	7,450	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,565	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,895	41,715	43,175	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	52,740	26,340	26,395	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	30,925	15,460	15,460	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	21,815	10,880	10,935	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	32,150	15,370	16,785	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	22,765	12,225	10,545	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,050	450	600	985	425	565
Divorced	5,065	1,930	3,135	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,270	760	2,505	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,040	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,040	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	26,140	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	15,235	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	10,900	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,900	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,430	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,140	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	14,950	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,465	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	7,050	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,890	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,595	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,535	5,950	6,580	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,390	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,000	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	9,100	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,210	52,220	52,990	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	1,770	940	835	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	45,870	21,250	24,620	15	5	10
English and French	57,155	29,850	27,305	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	415	180	235	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,215	52,220	52,990	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	8,035	4,160	3,870	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	93,500	46,155	47,345	580	275	300
English and French	3,285	1,735	1,550	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	390	170	220	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,675	5,025	4,645	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	9.6	8.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,210	52,220	52,990	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	102,970	51,040	51,925	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	93,850	46,470	47,380	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	5,745	2,990	2,750	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	88,105	43,475	44,630	620	290	335
Non-official languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	690	600	400	225	175
Berber languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	575	505	360	200	160
Amharic	5	0	5	225	120	105
Arabic	1,070	575	495	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	65	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	245	115	135	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	230	110	120	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,015	3,040	2,975	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	495	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	950	460	490	910	415	495
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	180	85	95	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	85	30	55
Russian	455	215	235	175	85	90
Serbian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	565	275	285
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	450	240	210	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	985	550	435
Bengali	15	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	585	325	260
Hindi	15	5	10	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	25	10	10	105	50	50
Iranian languages	275	150	125	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,200	2,120	2,075	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	375	305	40	20	20
Portuguese	640	310	325	25	15	15
Romanian	810	395	415	5	5	5
Spanish	2,060	1,040	1,025	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	80	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	10	5	5
Wolof	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	385	445	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	830	385	440	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	230	105	125	345	170	170
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	240	280	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	15	5	15
Lao	40	20	20	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	25	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,240	1,180	1,065	690	345	345
English and French	1,320	700	620	80	40	40
English and non-official language	190	100	90	545	265	280
French and non-official language	575	290	285	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	160	85	70	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,210	52,220	52,990	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	101,745	50,470	51,270	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	96,900	48,010	48,890	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	6,830	3,475	3,355	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	90,070	44,530	45,535	155	75	80
Non-official languages	4,845	2,460	2,385	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,845	2,460	2,380	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	265	235	290	150	140
Berber languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	225	205	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	430	230	205	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	65	30	35	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,730	1,650	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	345	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	670	325	345	405	210	195
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	15	5	5
Russian	380	185	195	130	60	65
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	165	135	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	750	410	340
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	475	265	210
Hindi	0	5	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	200	110	85	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,180	1,120	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	5	5	0
Portuguese	275	130	145	5	0	5
Romanian	585	295	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,345	705	635	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	325	325	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	650	325	325	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	160	75	80	310	155	150
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	230	235	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,465	1,750	1,715	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,420	730	695	50	30	25
English and non-official language	350	180	170	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,285	640	650	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,210	52,220	52,990	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	88,710	43,885	44,825	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	8,730	4,450	4,285	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	4,285	2,180	2,110	435	175	260
Non-official language	2,445	1,170	1,270	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,440	1,170	1,275	1,535	765	770
English and French	415	230	190	20	10	15
English and non-official language	365	190	180	50	25	20
French and non-official language	235	110	120	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,965	41,355	42,610	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,710	39,820	40,885	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,371	48,038	35,612	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,730	39,825	40,910	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	40,194	31,396	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,200	37,925	37,280	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,220	45,588	31,621	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,445	24,445	32,000	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,817	4,511	6,746	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,840	33,150	31,685	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,988	47,068	34,259	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,965	41,355	42,605	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,630	39,805	40,830	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,852	59,506	42,416	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,665	39,805	40,865	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,572	46,317	34,977	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,335	37,940	37,390	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,410	57,653	39,031	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,245	24,310	31,935	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,454	8,530	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	33,130	31,705	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,829	56,614	40,694	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,965	41,360	42,610	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,240	17,195	15,040	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,055	61,768	48,925	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,568	72,620	55,361	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.8	74.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,965	41,355	42,605	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,255	1,535	1,720	1,345	655	685
With total income	80,710	39,820	40,890	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,420	4,900	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,250	6,915	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	9,945	4,160	5,785	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,425	5,170	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,480	4,520	4,965	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,155	3,795	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,385	2,815	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,775	2,215	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,110	1,475	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	1,635	855	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	7,005	4,995	2,005	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	4,855	3,410	1,450	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	2,145	1,590	555	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,965	41,355	42,605	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,535	1,700	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	80,735	39,820	40,910	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,495	5,190	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	11,865	4,560	7,310	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,345	5,335	7,010	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	13,300	6,415	6,890	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	11,345	5,855	5,485	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,395	4,660	3,735	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,715	3,295	2,420	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,230	1,220	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,980	1,650	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,285	595	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	755	320	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,950	735	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,965	41,355	42,610	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	19,125	8,205	10,920	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	64,840	33,150	31,690	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.2	74.4	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,255	3,310	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,275	1,775	2,500	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,935	3,355	4,580	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,790	3,850	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,015	3,075	3,940	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,210	3,580	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,170	2,745	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,310	1,785	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	10,735	7,495	3,240	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,855	995	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,425	685	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	5,780	4,215	1,565	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,453	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,095	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,991	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,995	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,530	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,285	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,462	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,924	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,346	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,470	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,837	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,437	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,585	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,155	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,365	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,050	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,925	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,625	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,020	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,945	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,790	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,110	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,900	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,535	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,571	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,580	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,553	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,438	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,981	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,853	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,910	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,118	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,561	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,381	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,853	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,975	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,816	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,571	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,995	5,290	5,705	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,972	43,372	34,937	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,611	36,674	30,697	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,905	5,170	5,740	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,862	53,004	41,331	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,756	41,615	34,281	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,565	51,955	52,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,645	20,370	22,280	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	3,755	1,770	1,985	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	6,465	2,850	3,615	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	9,045	4,280	4,765	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,360	5,725	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,300	6,115	6,195	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	61,915	31,590	30,325	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	13,860	6,940	6,920	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	13,535	6,925	6,615	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	13,665	6,990	6,675	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	11,850	6,075	5,780	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	8,995	4,660	4,335	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,560	51,955	52,610	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	24,420	12,600	11,820	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,445	3,825	3,620	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	67,445	33,315	34,130	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	12,695	6,045	6,655	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,540	2,885	3,660	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,475	780	695	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	435	215	220	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	3,600	1,625	1,975	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,470	475	990	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.8	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.9	14.9	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,605	2,050	2,550	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	275	130	145	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,315	1,500	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	850	250	605	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.9	4.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.1	9.1	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,565	51,955	52,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	104,135	51,785	52,345	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	58,710	30,705	28,005	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	102,380	50,880	51,500	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	14,445	7,055	7,390	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,445	7,060	7,390	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,035	1,055	975	485	285	205
Berber languages	200	130	75	10	0	0
Kabyle	75	50	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	80	50	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,945	1,005	945	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	1,920	990	935	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	140	120	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	205	110	90	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	115	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	60	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	615	295	320	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	265	285	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,960	4,790	5,170	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	45	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	650	700	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	280	150	135	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	275	120	150	120	50	70
Russian	810	385	420	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	70	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	375	165	205	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	50	25	25	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	395	200	190	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	230	105	130	1,230	675	555
Bengali	30	15	15	35	30	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	655	355	300
Hindi	80	35	40	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	230	140	95	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	235	140	90	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,595	3,605	3,985	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,355	720	635	75	35	45
Portuguese	800	430	370	50	25	25
Romanian	830	400	435	20	10	15
Spanish	4,920	2,210	2,710	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	335	190	150	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	40	20	15
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	90	50	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	505	550	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,055	505	545	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	285	150	135	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	815	380	440	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	25	15	10
Lao	45	15	30	10	10	10
Thai	30	15	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,565	51,955	52,605	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,635	51,070	51,570	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,120	12,370	11,755	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,515	38,700	39,815	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,930	885	1,035	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,560	51,960	52,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,430	46,965	47,470	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,860	5,005	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	2,025	1,080	945	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	1,090	555	535	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,775	810	970	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	3,780	1,870	1,910	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,660	810	850	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	2,120	1,065	1,060	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,190	545	650	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	135	140	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,865	4,855	5,005	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,280	560	715	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,775	910	865	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,600	830	770	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	4,760	2,345	2,420	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	445	210	235	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,865	4,860	5,005	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	2,300	1,060	1,240	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Colombia	285	135	150	405	230	180
El Salvador	115	50	65	910	485	425
Guyana	50	20	25	15	10	0
Haiti	240	80	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	20	10	10
Mexico	165	75	85	85	35	50
Peru	235	110	130	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	755	380	375	615	270	350
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,655	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	730	385	345	20	0	15
Germany	90	30	60	190	120	70
Greece	90	50	40	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italy	295	200	95	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	10	10	115	55	65
Poland	145	70	75	65	25	40
Portugal	310	180	130	10	0	10
Romania	515	245	270	10	0	10
Russian Federation	125	55	70	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	65	75	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	75	70	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	690	305	385	75	35	40
Africa	2,140	1,190	945	875	490	385
Algeria	480	255	225	0	10	0
Egypt	255	145	115	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	10	10	0	20	15	0
Morocco	430	235	195	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	950	555	395	375	210	165
Asia	2,075	910	1,160	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	205	405	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	10	0	0
India	145	85	65	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	10	10	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	25	85	45	40
Lebanon	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	95	45	50
Philippines	80	20	55	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	70	40	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	155	70	85	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,195	545	645	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	305	130	170	705	300	405
Brazil	60	25	35	10	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	575	240	330
Europe	335	150	185	195	80	115
France	95	55	40	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	35	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	75	40	35	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	20	10	15
Africa	330	170	155	390	220	170
Algeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	110	60	50
Asia	230	90	140	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	55	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	10	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,565	51,955	52,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,415	5,150	5,270	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,270	4,810	4,465	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,875	42,000	42,870	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,990	3,855	4,135	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,955	2,530	2,425	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,175	1,385	790	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,780	1,140	1,635	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,915	735	1,180	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,035	545	490	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	45	40	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,560	51,955	52,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,310	690	620	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,195	630	565	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	365	320	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	510	265	245	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	25	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,255	51,270	51,985	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,560	51,955	52,610	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	230	180	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,155	51,735	52,425	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,565	51,960	52,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	390	375	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	375	365	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	630	320	315	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	105	45	55	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,860	1,245	1,615	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,815	1,215	1,605	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,055	1,440	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	165	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	30	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,935	50,320	50,615	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,565	51,960	52,605	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,025	4,540	4,475	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	140	185	1,430	785	645
Chinese	1,400	615	785	1,785	875	910
Black	2,300	1,190	1,115	1,000	555	445
Filipino	190	90	100	520	235	285
Latin American	1,560	765	795	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,805	950	860	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	270	275	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	160	90	25	20	10
Korean	85	50	40	135	75	60
Japanese	80	40	45	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	140	70	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	135	120	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,545	47,415	48,130	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,565	51,960	52,605	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,625	1,635	1,990	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,415	1,770	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	20	15	0	30	20	10
Métis	480	245	235	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	68,330	33,800	34,530	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	370	200	175	10	0	0
American	465	225	240	290	135	155
Canadian	65,730	32,465	33,265	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,535	1,270	1,260	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,205	21,435	21,765	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	10,640	4,980	5,665	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,925	1,285	1,640	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	6,455	3,005	3,450	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,950	1,375	1,570	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	90	20	70	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	360	180	180	745	385	360
French origins	28,175	13,865	14,305	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	35	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	28,080	13,810	14,275	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,380	1,655	1,725	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	155	80	75	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	915	445	470	1,055	500	560
Dutch	240	115	130	1,755	800	950
Flemish	20	10	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,895	925	975	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	310	160	150	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	140	100	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	95	45	50	380	200	180
Finnish	25	10	15	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	75	40	30	1,030	435	600
Swedish	30	30	10	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,530	1,745	1,795	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	270	140	135	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	20	30	35	15	25
Czech	115	55	60	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	270	130	145	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	115	70	45	85	40	45
Moldovan	155	70	80	0	0	10
Polish	960	475	490	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	920	455	460	220	115	115
Russian	495	225	265	1,065	450	620
Slovak	60	30	30	40	20	20
Ukrainian	685	325	365	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	7,660	4,005	3,655	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	30	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	360	310	105	55	55
Italian	4,945	2,515	2,430	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Maltese	60	25	30	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,235	685	550	200	105	95
Serbian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	15	10	15
Spanish	1,155	630	520	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	105	115	205	85	115
Basque	60	15	40	0	0	0
Jewish	75	45	30	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	1,300	640	655	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	35	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	40	45	45	15	35
Dominican	135	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	790	355	435	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	70	40	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,390	1,180	1,215	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	45	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	20	10	0
Brazilian	165	70	90	0	10	0
Chilean	335	145	190	0	0	0
Colombian	400	210	190	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	20	20	0	15
Guatemalan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	85	50	35
Honduran	20	0	10	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	375	175	195	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	190	0	0	10
Salvadorean	205	130	75	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	70	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	50	125	80	45
African origins	3,530	1,785	1,750	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	870	465	405	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	105	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	15	10	0
North African origins	2,065	1,040	1,025	85	50	40
Algerian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Berber	220	125	100	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	270	270	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	310	300	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	240	120	115	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	295	130	165	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	30	65	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	180	170	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	175	155	275	135	140
Asian origins	4,805	2,325	2,480	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,810	930	880	290	170	115
Afghan	125	70	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	205	215	55	30	20
Armenian	200	110	90	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	160	95	60	35	15	25
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	15	15	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	240	30	10	20
Palestinian	185	80	100	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	150	75	75	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	15	0	0	10
Turk	115	65	45	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	190	235	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	345	150	195	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	115	50	65
Punjabi	55	20	35	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,595	1,230	1,365	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	10	0	0
Chinese	1,685	750	930	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	230	125	105	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	110	40	70	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	140	80	65
Laotian	105	50	60	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	10	0	10
Thai	50	30	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	210	160	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	30	20	10	75	50	30
Australian	20	15	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,625	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	32,340	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	8,290	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	5,395	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	35,235	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,825	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	5,785	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,910	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,400	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,370	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,485	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	39,865	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	3,125	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,200	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,150	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,740	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,365	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,905	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,890	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,625	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,455	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,770	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,625	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,935	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,195	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,570	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,660	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,910	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,439	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,097	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,285	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,965	41,355	42,610	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,600	7,660	6,940	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,235	9,170	10,065	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,125	24,525	25,605	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,670	8,365	5,305	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,740	5,170	4,570	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,200	730	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,920	8,650	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,325	1,940	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,635	7,920	9,715	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	12,185	5,305	6,875	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	700	965	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	200	165	265	185	80
Master's degree	3,160	1,520	1,640	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	195	70	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,300	28,385	29,910	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,585	2,735	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,440	5,315	6,130	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,530	19,485	21,045	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,830	6,455	4,380	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	3,995	3,790	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,460	585	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,605	5,240	6,365	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,000	1,600	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,785	8,705	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,600	6,110	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	560	880	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	125	155	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,815	1,325	1,490	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	70	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,965	41,355	42,605	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,840	16,830	17,005	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,360	690	2,670	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,360	690	2,670	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	690	840	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	185	85	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	500	750	315	130	180
Humanities	2,270	810	1,465	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	50	260	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	575	840	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	25	50	145	95	50
54. History	90	50	45	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	205	45	155	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,305	3,200	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	200	485	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	65	815	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	295	710	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	25	10	20
42. Psychology	595	120	475	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,250	595	655	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	13,425	5,005	8,415	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	350	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,000	4,930	8,070	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	850	680	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	175	270	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	205	135	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	80	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	455	335	120	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	50	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,370	1,725	645	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,585	495	290	225	65
25. Library science	95	10	85	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	55	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,890	9,970	925	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	135	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,290	1,855	435	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,715	145	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,390	65	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,405	75	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,490	1,415	70	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	265	300	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	155	255	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	45	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,515	995	4,520	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	765	4,330	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	455	1,565	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	995	285	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	750	85	180	165	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,300	28,385	29,910	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,765	8,900	8,865	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,555	490	2,065	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,555	490	2,065	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	525	655	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	585	240	105	130
Humanities	1,440	515	925	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	45	210	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	360	430	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	95	55	35
54. History	60	30	30	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	130	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,070	2,655	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	375	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	45	680	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	860	230	630	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	25	10	15
42. Psychology	525	115	410	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,035	510	530	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	11,420	4,095	7,325	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	45	310	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,065	4,050	7,015	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	525	430	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,565	610	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,465	480	260	205	50
25. Library science	80	10	70	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	80	55	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,855	825	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	100	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,030	1,620	410	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,735	60	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,800	55	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	65	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	220	275	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	130	235	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	40	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,440	745	3,695	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,080	560	3,520	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,870	1,590	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	360	1,270	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,080	840	240	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	75	145	130	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,960	41,360	42,610	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,830	17,005	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,125	24,525	25,605	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	46,715	22,760	23,955	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	45,530	22,085	23,440	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	675	515	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,410	1,765	1,645	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	135	155	400	200	205
Philippines	45	0	35	275	110	165
India	30	15	20	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	40	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	75	230	125	105
France	520	310	215	10	0	10
Other	2,260	1,150	1,110	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,295	28,380	29,915	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,765	8,900	8,865	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,535	19,485	21,050	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	18,005	19,580	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	36,600	17,470	19,135	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	985	535	445	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,480	1,465	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	105	130	295	130	165
Philippines	30	0	30	260	110	150
India	25	0	15	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	20	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	65	210	115	90
France	445	260	190	0	0	10
Other	2,010	995	1,015	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,960	41,355	42,605	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	60,550	31,000	29,545	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	57,600	29,265	28,340	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	2,945	1,735	1,210	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	23,420	10,355	13,065	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	72.1	75.0	69.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,965	41,355	42,610	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,590	9,315	12,275	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	62,375	32,045	30,330	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,770	17,580	15,195	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,605	14,465	15,135	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.1	44.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,545	31,000	29,545	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	460	480	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	53,580	26,910	26,675	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,025	3,625	2,395	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,545	31,000	29,545	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,535	29,070	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,355	2,720	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	3,075	8,120	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,570	3,570	1,000	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,555	495	3,065	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,855	1,880	4,975	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	685	840	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	13,500	6,295	7,205	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,480	8,015	465	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	380	100	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,370	1,785	590	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,545	31,000	29,545	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	220	125	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	30	145	130	15
22 Utilities	605	400	210	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,700	3,190	515	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,540	4,660	1,885	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,845	1,925	920	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	7,725	3,700	4,025	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,505	2,525	980	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,070	865	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,300	2,225	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	540	365	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,440	2,145	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,385	845	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,165	960	3,205	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	900	5,545	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	700	525	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,425	1,535	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,040	1,390	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,750	2,035	1,720	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,600	29,265	28,335	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,420	1,615	1,805	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,780	1,265	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	49,045	23,790	25,255	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,045	23,790	25,255	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,685	2,400	3,280	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,325	5,200	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,740	17,015	16,720	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,090	27,570	26,515	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,175	23,445	20,730	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	630	1,165	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	6,330	2,610	3,715	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,140	510	630	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	275	205	70	245	165	80
Other method	370	165	205	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,090	27,570	26,515	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	11,770	5,350	6,415	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,235	8,245	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	13,565	7,750	5,820	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	6,855	3,600	3,255	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	5,410	2,635	2,780	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,085	27,570	26,520	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,710	3,610	1,105	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,755	6,800	4,960	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,975	7,465	9,510	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,735	3,600	5,135	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	1,820	2,690	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,400	4,285	3,120	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,685	32,625	31,060	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	58,175	29,625	28,545	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	58,030	29,555	28,475	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	5,345	2,945	2,395	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	52,685	26,605	26,080	65	10	50
Non-official languages	140	75	70	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	105	65	45
Chinese languages	65	30	35	105	60	40
Cantonese	20	10	15	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,515	3,005	2,510	240	130	110
English and French	5,240	2,880	2,360	65	25	35
English and non-official language	50	25	30	180	105	75
French and non-official language	70	45	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	55	95	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,690	32,625	31,060	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	37,740	19,120	18,615	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	21,435	11,055	10,385	185	60	125
French	3,985	2,160	1,825	175	110	65
Non-official language	315	180	130	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	130	865	460	400
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	70	100	0	0	10
French and non-official language	45	35	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,560	51,425	52,130	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	94,075	46,910	47,165	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	9,480	4,510	4,975	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	3,380	1,625	1,760	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,100	2,890	3,210	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	5,845	2,770	3,070	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	5,745	2,725	3,020	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	60	525	250	275
External migrants	255	120	140	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,610	48,985	49,630	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	67,585	33,965	33,615	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	31,030	15,020	16,015	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	11,035	5,300	5,735	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	19,990	9,715	10,275	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	18,895	9,185	9,710	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	18,595	9,040	9,555	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,095	525	570	2,495	1,200	1,295