Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,583	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,895	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,632	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,874	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,846.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.44	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,580	52,485	54,100	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,985	8,665	8,320	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,195	3,065	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,810	2,980	2,830	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,915	2,495	2,425	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	71,350	35,760	35,590	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,280	2,615	2,660	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,430	3,490	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,635	3,840	3,795	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,570	3,805	3,765	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,675	3,925	3,750	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,805	3,525	3,280	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,505	3,320	3,185	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,900	4,000	3,895	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,935	4,160	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,365	3,600	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,250	8,055	10,190	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,180	2,790	3,385	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,895	2,295	2,600	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,845	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,125	915	1,210	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,705	555	1,145	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	415	105	315	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.1	65.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.1	15.3	18.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	14,390	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,065	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,410	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,460	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	17,145	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,860	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,155	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,315	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,595	43,820	45,780	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	45,940	23,040	22,895	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	28,560	14,310	14,245	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	17,380	8,735	8,650	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	43,660	20,775	22,885	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	29,720	16,090	13,625	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,605	740	865	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,640	2,880	4,765	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,695	1,065	3,630	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,975	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,510	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,870	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,980	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,550	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	13,865	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,685	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,430	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,005	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,545	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,355	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,195	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,960	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,430	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,215	12,005	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,980	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,400	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	17,145	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,255	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,900	52,170	53,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	4,385	2,195	2,195	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	48,600	22,120	26,480	1,810	820	985
English and French	51,760	27,400	24,355	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,155	455	700	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,905	52,170	53,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	12,730	6,340	6,385	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	87,105	42,760	44,340	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	4,950	2,630	2,330	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,115	435	680	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,210	7,655	7,550	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.4	14.7	14.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,900	52,175	53,730	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	102,485	50,475	52,010	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	84,805	41,740	43,060	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	9,170	4,535	4,630	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	75,630	37,200	38,435	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	17,685	8,740	8,950	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,675	8,735	8,945	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,625	1,395	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	355	190	165	115	75	45
Kabyle	255	130	120	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	10	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,615	1,405	1,205	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	85	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	430	195	230	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	265	95	165	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	65	30	35	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,450	675	780	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,325	615	705	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	40	20	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,475	4,675	4,795	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	15	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	60	30	35	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	575	670	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,225	570	655	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	185	90	95	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	20	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	175	80	100	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	585	265	320	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	45	30	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	20	10	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	55	20	35	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	200	100	105	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	30	15	20	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	140	70	75	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	350	195	155	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	785	730	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	375	200	175	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	70	45	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	35	15	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	45	30	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	140	75	65	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,130	585	550	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	35	20	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	560	530	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,975	3,100	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	525	270	255	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	710	335	375	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,005	505	505	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,835	1,870	1,970	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	25	5	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	85	35	50	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	730	390	340	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	45	30	20	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	50	30	25	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	40	20	25	805	400	405
Wolof	170	95	75	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	860	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,575	725	850	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	540	250	290	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	5	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	845	390	450	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	35	20	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	195	90	100	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	180	80	95	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	5	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	65	35	30	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	60	35	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	65	35	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	60	35	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,415	1,695	1,720	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,335	675	660	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	270	150	125	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,500	725	775	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	310	155	160	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,900	52,170	53,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	99,730	49,150	50,575	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	89,890	44,370	45,515	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	10,870	5,410	5,460	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	79,020	38,965	40,060	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	9,835	4,780	5,055	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,840	4,780	5,055	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	620	595	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	90	50	45	45	25	20
Kabyle	75	40	35	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,120	570	550	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	1,110	560	545	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	200	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	45	800	375	420
Vietnamese	295	140	155	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	35	15	15	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	545	240	300	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	485	215	270	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,855	2,865	2,990	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	35	20	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	425	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	810	390	425	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	155	75	80	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	70	30	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	445	215	230	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	145	65	85
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15	5	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	185	100	90	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	535	540	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	110	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	40	25	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	15	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	80	40	40	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	855	425	430	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	30	10	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	825	415	410	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,810	1,900	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	130	60	70	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	355	170	190	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	710	355	355	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,525	1,230	1,290	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	60	25	35	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	75	35	35	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	20	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,280	600	675	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,245	580	660	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	380	180	200	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	740	350	395	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	25	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	35	20	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	1,380	595	785
Lao	110	60	50	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	50	25	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	50	25	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	10	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	6,175	3,020	3,155	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,555	805	745	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	545	270	275	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	3,325	1,575	1,750	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	750	365	385	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,900	52,170	53,730	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	85,740	42,110	43,635	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,360	3,825	3,540	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,055	2,960	3,090	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	5,295	2,580	2,720	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	5,290	2,580	2,710	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	675	340	340	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	510	240	270	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	245	115	130	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,400	43,350	45,055	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,480	42,065	43,410	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,757	33,718	26,423	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,495	42,070	43,425	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	30,039	24,671	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	37,075	36,425	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,408	32,012	23,040	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,365	32,520	36,845	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,085	4,725	8,540	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,215	31,325	28,885	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,364	32,730	26,239	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,745	43,490	45,260	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,795	42,195	43,605	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,652	39,087	32,328	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,810	42,190	43,615	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	32,673	28,072	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,780	37,100	36,680	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,511	37,970	29,001	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,710	32,855	36,855	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,322	9,383	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,530	31,365	29,170	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,461	37,789	30,881	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,750	43,490	45,260	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,780	14,550	12,230	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,335	45,156	39,582	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,641	51,003	43,643	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.5	75.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.9	64.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.5	24.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,405	43,350	45,050	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,925	1,280	1,640	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	85,475	42,065	43,410	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,140	5,290	5,850	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,480	7,295	10,180	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,395	6,230	8,170	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	6,135	6,300	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,420	5,180	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	3,670	3,020	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,530	1,800	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,985	1,215	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,145	700	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	755	400	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,210	1,610	605	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,290	475	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	445	315	125	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,405	43,350	45,055	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,910	1,285	1,630	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	85,495	42,065	43,425	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	5,355	6,110	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	18,315	7,720	10,600	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,575	7,930	9,640	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	15,755	8,030	7,720	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	5,495	4,755	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,385	2,330	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	970	495	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,235	495	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	710	505	205	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	390	265	120	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	630	460	175	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,400	43,345	45,050	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,185	12,025	16,170	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	60,210	31,325	28,890	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,600	3,900	3,700	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,805	2,225	2,580	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,645	4,400	5,245	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	4,050	4,565	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,230	4,275	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,540	3,235	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,730	1,980	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,865	1,225	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,590	905	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,790	1,175	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	940	470	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,225	435	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,063	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,165	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,561	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,709	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,730	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,197	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,990	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,995	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,728	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,231	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,125	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,100	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,515	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,870	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,052	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,385	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,700	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,620	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,010	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,535	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,620	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	790	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,125	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,489	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,206	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,186	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,265	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,032	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,325	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,466	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,210	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,515	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,674	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,730	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,406	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,736	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,427	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,976	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,447	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,505	10,975	10,525	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,301	30,994	26,125	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,070	27,691	24,691	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,525	10,860	10,660	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,202	35,878	32,494	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,092	30,005	28,161	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,310	51,970	53,350	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,240	33,850	36,390	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,255	6,015	6,240	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	14,000	6,420	7,580	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,530	7,405	8,120	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	15,145	7,320	7,825	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	13,310	6,690	6,625	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	35,075	18,115	16,955	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,785	5,525	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,735	4,505	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,510	3,910	3,595	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	4,785	2,520	2,265	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	2,235	1,170	1,065	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,315	51,970	53,350	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,835	10,035	9,800	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,840	3,630	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	68,065	34,135	33,930	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	17,415	7,795	9,615	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,505	8,670	9,840	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,905	2,005	1,905	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,490	735	755	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	11,220	5,465	5,760	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,380	1,205	2,175	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.7	18.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.0	19.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.1	20.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.0	17.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.5	22.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,000	7,180	7,815	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,470	1,425	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,110	550	565	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,910	4,840	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,350	805	1,550	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.6	14.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.3	15.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	13.5	10.3	16.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,710	52,145	53,565	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	104,525	51,665	52,860	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	56,340	29,735	26,605	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	100,120	49,405	50,715	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	25,995	12,550	13,445	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,990	12,550	13,440	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,535	2,455	2,080	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	550	265	280	145	95	45
Kabyle	395	190	205	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	20	15	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,185	2,285	1,900	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,100	2,240	1,860	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	80	45	35	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	310	400	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	105	140	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	460	205	260	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	290	105	185	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	85	35	40	25	15	10
Malay	15	0	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	130	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	3,040	1,420	1,615	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	115	60	55	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	2,790	1,295	1,495	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	65	40	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	20	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	14,200	6,825	7,375	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	10	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	110	45	60	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,640	705	940	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	20	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	25	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,625	695	935	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	185	100	85	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	95	40	55	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	35	15	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	245	100	150	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	890	400	485	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	20	10	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	30	15	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	190	60	130	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	525	300	220	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	30	20	10	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	460	270	180	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	10	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	550	290	260	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	1,025	900	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	705	380	330	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	120	85	35	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	55	30	30	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	235	135	100	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	15	15	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	65	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	305	140	165	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,295	685	615	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	95	60	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,220	640	580	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	9,955	4,730	5,225	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,035	490	540	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,050	505	545	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,350	680	675	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	7,100	3,335	3,760	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	85	45	45	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	110	35	75	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	15	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	665	745	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	85	35	50	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	25	15	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	25	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	220	80	140	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	75	25	45	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	345	185	165	50	25	30
Yoruba	20	0	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	565	290	275	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	125	35	90	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	10	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	70	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	785	920	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,700	785	920	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	640	315	325	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,110	485	625	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	10	30	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	55	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	310	155	155	1,630	735	890
Thai	60	25	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	140	65	70	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	65	35	35	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	60	25	35	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,705	52,145	53,565	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,735	48,775	49,965	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,520	9,385	9,130	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,215	39,385	40,835	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,970	3,370	3,595	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,710	52,140	53,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,415	42,490	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,800	10,300	10,495	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,000	2,015	1,985	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,075	1,035	1,035	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,005	1,455	1,555	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,845	3,400	3,450	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,885	1,440	1,445	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,960	2,000	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,400	2,475	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,005	430	575	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,795	10,300	10,500	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,035	1,070	965	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,760	1,585	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,755	2,270	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	10,045	5,050	4,990	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,350	665	685	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,795	10,300	10,500	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,905	2,785	3,115	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	165	75	90	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	775	355	425	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	130	60	65	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	115	45	65	1,305	600	710
Haiti	2,015	915	1,100	570	250	315
Jamaica	45	35	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	365	170	195	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	465	195	275	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	125	70	60	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	175	155	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,365	680	685	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,930	2,510	2,420	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	45	20	25	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,245	655	585	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	160	80	80	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	295	165	135	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	20	15	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	280	160	120	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	20	10	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	135	55	80	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	330	190	140	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	870	460	420	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	195	80	110	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	160	70	90	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	125	95	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	895	425	470	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,755	3,015	2,740	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,215	590	630	485	310	175
Egypt	315	190	120	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,310	715	595	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,875	1,505	1,370	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,195	1,980	2,215	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	565	295	265	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	55	25	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	885	370	515	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	205	110	90	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	135	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	50	20	25	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	245	140	105	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	215	85	125	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	190	60	130	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	55	35	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	370	170	205	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	810	375	435	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,395	2,475	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,290	625	660	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	75	35	35	1,145	525	615
Colombia	270	125	140	580	250	325
Cuba	115	65	55	140	60	80
Haiti	420	195	235	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	70	45	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	55	40	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	790	380	405	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	245	125	120	970	510	460
Germany	20	15	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	105	40	65	245	120	125
Romania	140	80	65	690	310	380
Russian Federation	75	25	50	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	55	30	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	80	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	2,050	1,045	1,010	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	315	140	175	65	40	20
Cameroon	320	175	145	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	35	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	160	50	110	20	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	290	160	130	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	110	60	50	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	740	410	330	1,745	890	860
Asia	740	340	405	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	125	60	65	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	105	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	10	0	10	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	75	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	25	10	15	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	15	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	55	20	35	1,965	990	975
Philippines	20	10	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,710	52,145	53,565	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,165	10,935	11,235	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,030	6,525	6,505	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,510	34,685	35,830	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,180	8,510	8,670	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,660	5,170	4,490	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,475	2,840	1,635	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,180	2,325	2,855	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,585	1,955	2,640	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,685	1,260	1,425	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	120	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,705	52,140	53,565	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,160	560	600	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,065	515	545	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	530	260	275	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,550	51,585	52,965	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,710	52,145	53,565	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	130	100	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,480	52,015	53,465	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,710	52,140	53,565	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	380	540	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	855	360	495	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	285	450	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	45	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,465	1,645	1,815	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,610	1,770	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,380	1,525	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	235	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,320	50,115	51,205	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,710	52,140	53,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,765	10,710	11,055	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	595	520	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,845	830	1,015	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	8,115	3,930	4,185	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	270	120	150	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,545	1,695	1,850	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,600	1,990	1,610	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,165	565	600	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,055	535	515	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	135	50	80	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	45	15	30	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	155	195	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	230	300	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,940	41,430	42,510	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,710	52,145	53,565	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	2,025	2,355	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,785	1,725	2,055	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	25	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	700	340	360	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	57,085	28,105	28,980	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	475	275	200	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	660	325	335	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	53,425	26,165	27,260	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	3,495	1,825	1,670	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	41,965	21,005	20,965	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	11,835	5,835	6,000	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	4,060	2,045	2,020	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,035	3,400	3,635	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,305	1,580	1,720	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	170	55	110	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	305	325	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	24,695	12,535	12,160	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	160	75	85	110	45	65
Corsican	15	15	0	105	40	65
French	24,570	12,465	12,110	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,850	1,945	1,905	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	185	105	75	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	990	555	440	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	375	185	190	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	35	15	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,180	1,050	1,135	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	310	145	165	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	165	175	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	105	55	50	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	10	10	0	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	145	65	80	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	60	30	30	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,065	1,935	2,125	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	215	115	95	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	70	20	50	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	15	10	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	280	145	130	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	20	0	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	160	60	95	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	180	85	100	1,085	510	580
Polish	980	515	465	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,335	680	650	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	565	245	320	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	70	35	35	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	725	310	415	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,825	3,810	4,010	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	35	15	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	30	20	15	120	85	30
Croatian	120	35	85	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	795	405	390	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,770	1,845	1,925	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	0	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,380	660	710	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	45	15	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	50	20	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	165	80	85	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,835	910	925	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	365	210	155	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	60	40	20	840	470	375
Jewish	200	125	75	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,805	2,280	2,525	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	95	45	50	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	280	120	160	1,320	615	700
Dominican	295	105	185	735	330	410
Grenadian	35	15	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	15	0	15
Haitian	3,555	1,685	1,870	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	240	115	125	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	55	20	30	25	0	20
Montserratan	20	0	20	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	90	60	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	50	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,250	2,030	2,220	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	80	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	80	40	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	30	20	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	230	115	110	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	575	295	275	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,115	510	605	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	60	35	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	220	125	90	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	175	65	110	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	20	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	20	20	930	475	455
Mexican	490	235	255	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	30	15	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	685	295	385	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	255	130	120	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	35	0	30	410	205	205
Venezuelan	290	130	160	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	8,490	4,305	4,185	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,570	1,275	1,295	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	10	10	40	30	10
Angolan	30	15	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	10	85	30	50
Beninese	145	85	60	35	20	15
Burkinabe	105	45	65	45	30	15
Cameroonian	675	350	325	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	405	165	235	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	10	15	1,600	865	730
Guinean	210	130	85	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	310	130	185	100	55	50
Liberian	15	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	110	40	70	80	55	25
Malinké	0	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	35	25	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	355	180	175	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	120	45	70	100	70	40
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	205	130	75	620	305	315
North African origins	4,050	2,160	1,885	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,040	510	525	770	465	305
Berber	700	335	365	210	130	80
Coptic	30	15	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	410	245	160	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	40	20	15	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,545	855	695	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	450	260	190	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	720	315	405	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	25	255	140	120
Burundian	120	35	85	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	125	45	80	105	65	40
Mauritian	260	135	130	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	50	15	35	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	30	20	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	50	25	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,260	605	655	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	50	70	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	560	595	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	8,220	4,015	4,200	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,255	1,725	1,530	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	840	425	410	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	395	400	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	180	85	95	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	35	20	20	55	30	20
Iranian	355	195	160	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	45	25	20	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	0	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	50	30	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	25	10	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	565	325	245	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	45	30	15	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	60	35	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	110	60	50	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	55	25	30	260	135	125
Tatar	20	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	115	65	45	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	30	10	15	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,280	650	630	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	70	60	15	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	885	420	465	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	210	110	100	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	35	15	15	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,795	1,710	2,080	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	155	185	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,205	980	1,220	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	290	130	160	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	10	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	70	30	45	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	170	65	110	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	355	180	175	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	15	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	40	10	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	15	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	20	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	625	265	360	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	60	40	25	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	40	30	15	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,000	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,505	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	25,490	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,000	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,000	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	9,355	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,150	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,975	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,995	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,310	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	9,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,325	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,845	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,000	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,345	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	655	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,000	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	45,610	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,385	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,995	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	11,385	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,565	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,235	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,995	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,835	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,160	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,000	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,505	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,755	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,995	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,760	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,425	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,470	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,895	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,625	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,235	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,595	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,965	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,930	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,035	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,680	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,505	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,585	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,800	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,745	43,485	45,260	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,435	10,145	10,290	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,515	9,860	10,665	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	23,485	24,310	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,950	8,640	6,310	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,800	5,465	5,340	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,175	970	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,475	6,505	7,970	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,270	1,285	1,990	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,095	7,055	8,040	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	9,830	4,520	5,305	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	680	795	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	115	155	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,080	1,495	1,580	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	240	190	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,115	29,635	29,480	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	5,490	4,450	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,260	6,180	6,080	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,910	17,960	18,950	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,275	6,340	4,940	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,280	4,085	4,195	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,995	2,255	745	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,880	5,675	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,405	955	1,450	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,675	5,790	6,885	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,770	4,440	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	90	145	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,645	1,210	1,440	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	190	170	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,750	43,485	45,260	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,955	20,005	20,950	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,465	585	1,880	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,465	590	1,880	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,120	1,165	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	130	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,800	765	1,035	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,700	1,055	1,645	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	140	35	110	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	520	800	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	65	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	185	115	65	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	320	105	215	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,045	1,595	3,450	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	200	395	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,080	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	905	335	570	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	80	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	645	140	510	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,575	780	790	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,830	3,895	6,940	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	115	405	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,305	3,775	6,530	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	925	705	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	215	350	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	215	110	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	65	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	555	380	170	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,500	1,830	675	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,655	505	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	160	40	120	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	125	50	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,470	9,545	925	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	315	200	115	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,935	1,575	360	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,645	190	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,160	100	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,615	1,525	85	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	285	230	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	160	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	110	65	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,750	900	4,850	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	140	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,405	720	4,685	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,750	1,845	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	655	1,625	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	525	385	135	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	775	690	85	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,115	29,635	29,480	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,200	11,670	10,530	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,585	320	1,260	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,580	325	1,260	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	900	915	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	640	805	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,860	710	1,150	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	370	505	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	115	70	45	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	255	85	170	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,190	2,850	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	150	345	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	90	910	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	500	105	400	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,190	565	625	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,595	3,120	5,475	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	80	330	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,025	5,145	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	615	575	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	195	315	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,650	585	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,500	440	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	135	40	100	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,240	825	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	95	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,695	1,360	335	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,255	170	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	65	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,595	85	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,175	1,100	80	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	205	220	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	85	65	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,405	695	3,710	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	115	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	565	3,565	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,315	1,380	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	495	1,210	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	405	300	105	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	505	70	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,750	43,490	45,260	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,960	20,005	20,950	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,790	23,485	24,310	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	41,290	20,115	21,175	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	19,605	20,725	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	965	510	450	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,505	3,365	3,135	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	80	25	60	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	110	65	40	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	60	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	155	195	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,000	590	415	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,550	2,300	2,250	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,110	29,630	29,475	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,200	11,670	10,530	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,910	17,965	18,950	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,505	15,250	16,250	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	30,775	14,875	15,900	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	730	380	350	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,410	2,715	2,695	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	125	85	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	55	20	40	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	80	40	40	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	0	35	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	190	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	830	470	365	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,855	1,905	1,955	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,745	43,490	45,260	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	56,350	29,240	27,115	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	51,675	26,690	24,985	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,680	2,545	2,130	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	32,395	14,250	18,145	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.5	67.2	59.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.7	7.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,750	43,490	45,260	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,150	13,520	17,635	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	57,595	29,970	27,625	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,315	14,915	12,405	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,280	15,055	15,220	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,350	29,240	27,110	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	795	935	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,625	28,445	26,180	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	49,395	25,130	24,265	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,225	3,315	1,910	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,355	29,240	27,110	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	800	935	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,620	28,440	26,175	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,985	2,440	1,545	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,265	6,660	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	2,975	810	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,675	570	3,105	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,415	4,085	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,870	940	935	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,290	7,380	7,915	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,870	7,460	415	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	45	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,315	1,645	665	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,355	29,240	27,110	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	800	935	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,620	28,445	26,180	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	80	70	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	25	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	410	255	155	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,125	2,815	315	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,300	3,840	1,455	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,200	1,515	685	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,580	3,780	3,800	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,170	725	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,685	1,055	630	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	955	1,670	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	555	335	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,985	2,170	1,810	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,065	1,945	1,115	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,490	1,200	2,290	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	1,170	5,765	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	675	575	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,905	2,205	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,225	1,355	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,255	1,095	1,155	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,675	26,690	24,980	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,615	1,300	1,315	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,075	3,905	1,175	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	43,850	21,395	22,460	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,850	21,390	22,460	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,330	6,195	8,135	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,460	4,220	4,245	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,960	10,915	10,040	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,925	25,295	23,630	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,075	18,050	14,020	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	640	940	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	12,355	5,100	7,260	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,895	790	1,100	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	730	530	200	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	295	180	110	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,925	25,290	23,635	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,825	3,890	4,935	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,980	8,965	8,015	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,955	6,860	5,100	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,220	3,085	3,135	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,945	2,495	2,450	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,925	25,290	23,635	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	2,945	1,065	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,685	3,995	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,110	5,855	7,250	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,260	3,465	4,800	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,480	2,855	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,530	4,860	3,665	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,315	30,815	28,495	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	53,170	27,510	25,660	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	52,825	27,365	25,465	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	5,810	3,040	2,770	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	47,015	24,325	22,695	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	340	145	190	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	150	190	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	15	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	65	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	20	10	15	515	255	260
Romanian	0	10	10	70	45	25
Spanish	75	25	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	110	65	45	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	55	45	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	60	25	35	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	6,145	3,300	2,840	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	5,700	3,075	2,625	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	105	50	55	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	165	75	85	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	170	100	75	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,310	30,815	28,500	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	37,470	19,540	17,930	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	17,080	8,820	8,260	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,715	1,915	1,805	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	680	360	320	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	680	360	320	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	25	0	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	295	140	155	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	35	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,505	51,585	52,925	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	90,090	44,585	45,505	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,410	6,995	7,420	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,000	3,840	4,155	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,415	3,150	3,265	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,350	2,630	2,715	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,135	2,535	2,600	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	215	95	115	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,065	515	545	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,480	48,975	50,505	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	59,170	29,055	30,110	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	40,310	19,915	20,400	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,955	10,785	11,170	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	18,355	9,130	9,225	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,900	6,970	6,930	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,775	6,725	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	400	195	205	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,455	2,165	2,290	235,730	114,265	121,465