Census Profile, 2016 Census
Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Louis-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Bralorne, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,238	...	...	36	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,888	...	...	54	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	-33.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,195	...	...	92	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,861	...	...	28	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	848.5	...	...	156.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.17	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,240	57,405	59,835	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,950	10,225	9,725	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,955	3,580	3,375	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,005	3,600	3,400	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,995	3,045	2,955	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	77,285	38,265	39,020	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,880	2,985	2,895	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,595	3,420	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,620	3,925	3,700	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,970	4,030	3,945	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,490	4,220	4,270	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,490	3,785	3,705	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,485	3,670	3,810	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,085	4,400	4,690	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,665	4,160	4,505	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,585	3,500	4,085	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,005	8,915	11,085	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,805	3,150	3,655	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,625	2,560	3,070	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,495	1,610	1,885	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,320	1,020	1,300	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,750	580	1,165	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,210	425	780	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	440	135	310	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	42.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.0	39.7	42.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,860	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,305	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	540	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,995	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,420	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,860	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,290	47,180	50,105	x	x	x
Married or living common law	59,910	29,945	29,965	x	x	x
Married	31,255	15,595	15,655	x	x	x
Living common law	28,660	14,340	14,315	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	37,375	17,245	20,135	x	x	x
Never married	25,700	13,655	12,050	x	x	x
Separated	1,210	520	690	x	x	x
Divorced	5,950	2,055	3,895	x	x	x
Widowed	4,515	1,015	3,505	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,545	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,845	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,505	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	15,185	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	14,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,505	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,745	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,765	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,040	10,370	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,860	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	34,060	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,525	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,535	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,560	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,080	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,125	57,035	59,090	x	x	x
English only	165	70	100	x	x	x
French only	72,295	32,680	39,615	x	x	x
English and French	43,470	24,205	19,270	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	190	80	110	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,120	57,035	59,090	x	x	x
English	1,640	840	800	x	x	x
French	113,590	55,735	57,855	x	x	x
English and French	715	385	330	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	175	75	105	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	1,035	965	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.8	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,125	57,035	59,090	x	x	x
Single responses	115,130	56,505	58,625	x	x	x
Official languages	111,740	54,870	56,865	x	x	x
English	1,480	770	710	x	x	x
French	110,260	54,100	56,160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,390	1,630	1,760	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	320	140	185	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	135	175	x	x	x
Atikamekw	30	15	15	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	275	120	155	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,490	1,575	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	320	265	x	x	x
Berber languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	520	280	240	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	515	280	240	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	110	60	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,710	815	895	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	140	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	280	140	140	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	120	30	85	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	20	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	625	650	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	335	160	170	x	x	x
Romanian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Spanish	765	370	390	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	150	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	40	25	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	30	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	995	525	465	x	x	x
English and French	560	305	250	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	20	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	355	180	175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	25	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,125	57,035	59,090	x	x	x
Single responses	114,795	56,350	58,435	x	x	x
Official languages	113,160	55,555	57,605	x	x	x
English	1,050	540	515	x	x	x
French	112,105	55,015	57,090	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,635	800	830	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	170	70	100	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	170	70	95	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	155	70	90	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,465	725	735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	95	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	175	90	80	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	170	85	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	975	495	485	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	85	70	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	155	80	70	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Russian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	790	400	390	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	230	115	115	x	x	x
Romanian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Spanish	475	240	235	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,330	680	650	x	x	x
English and French	510	280	230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	700	345	355	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,125	57,035	59,090	x	x	x
None	107,580	52,510	55,070	x	x	x
English	5,500	3,025	2,480	x	x	x
French	1,385	690	695	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,370	660	715	x	x	x
Aboriginal	120	50	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	610	645	x	x	x
English and French	95	50	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	150	80	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,480	46,610	48,870	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,405	45,610	47,795	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,577	46,761	35,167	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,430	45,610	47,820	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,116	39,590	31,033	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,440	43,720	43,725	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,608	43,164	30,698	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,325	29,770	37,550	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,961	5,523	7,769	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,155	37,135	35,020	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,116	43,346	33,603	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,405	46,610	48,795	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,275	45,580	47,695	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,770	53,908	39,950	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,295	45,585	47,710	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,352	43,369	33,558	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,275	43,745	43,525	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,557	51,062	36,013	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,045	29,790	37,255	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,369	7,489	9,073	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,090	37,265	34,830	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,260	48,409	37,751	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,410	46,615	48,795	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,020	19,270	16,750	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,405	57,101	46,131	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,222	62,621	51,010	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.8	82.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	69.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.2	17.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,480	46,610	48,870	x	x	x
Without total income	2,080	1,005	1,070	x	x	x
With total income	93,405	45,605	47,795	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.8	97.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,315	4,975	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,040	4,695	8,345	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	4,775	6,985	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,775	7,020	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,820	6,185	6,635	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,320	5,470	4,850	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,820	4,695	3,120	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,455	2,250	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	2,265	1,440	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,355	735	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,055	3,625	1,430	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,690	2,585	1,110	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,370	1,045	325	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,480	46,610	48,865	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,050	1,000	1,050	x	x	x
With after-tax income	93,430	45,610	47,820	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	97.9	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,395	5,580	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,610	5,045	8,565	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,130	6,290	8,835	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,555	8,420	9,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,825	7,900	6,920	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,145	6,080	4,065	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,995	3,550	2,440	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	1,865	1,075	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,255	3,055	1,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	1,045	505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	865	635	230	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,375	460	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,475	46,610	48,870	x	x	x
Without employment income	23,325	9,475	13,850	x	x	x
With employment income	72,150	37,135	35,020	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.7	71.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,685	3,975	3,710	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,580	1,970	2,605	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,720	4,990	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,980	3,430	4,545	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,020	4,845	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,105	4,665	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	3,885	3,100	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,605	2,295	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,735	1,790	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,670	2,465	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,765	980	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,105	510	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,800	975	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,816	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,314	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,634	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,822	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,389	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,977	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,908	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,078	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,865	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,330	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,860	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,815	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,141	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,345	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,409	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,143	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,456	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,847	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,139	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,113	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,466	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,970	8,355	9,615	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,237	35,240	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,265	35,878	31,263	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,970	8,345	9,625	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,051	48,136	40,509	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,500	39,015	34,320	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,415	56,830	58,585	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,995	24,425	27,570	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	4,830	2,245	2,580	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,910	3,300	4,610	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,875	5,060	5,805	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,505	6,495	7,010	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,880	7,325	7,560	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	63,425	32,400	31,020	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	15,905	8,025	7,880	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	16,550	8,550	7,995	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,845	7,070	6,775	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,565	5,400	5,170	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,555	3,355	3,200	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,295	55,775	57,520	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,740	11,210	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,245	4,230	4,015	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,315	35,750	36,560	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,025	8,275	9,745	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,935	3,390	4,545	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,560	815	745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	460	255	210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,265	1,950	2,315	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,105	625	1,485	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.1	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.7	7.6	15.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,995	2,600	3,395	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,075	575	500	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	320	180	135	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,730	1,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,290	300	985	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	4.7	5.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.3	3.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.2	3.6	10.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,320	56,830	58,495	x	x	x
Official languages	115,080	56,735	58,340	x	x	x
English	43,460	24,130	19,335	x	x	x
French	114,925	56,680	58,240	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,550	3,550	4,005	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	395	155	235	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	355	150	205	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	150	185	x	x	x
Atikamekw	40	15	30	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	280	130	150	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	0	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,160	3,395	3,765	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	550	455	x	x	x
Berber languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kabyle	40	25	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	935	515	420	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	935	510	425	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	70	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	15	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	120	60	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,250	2,645	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	310	165	145	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	310	165	145	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Russian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	400	205	195	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	25	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	340	165	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,245	1,905	2,345	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	290	115	175	x	x	x
Portuguese	470	240	230	x	x	x
Romanian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Spanish	3,595	1,595	2,005	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	615	315	295	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	60	30	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	65	30	35	x	x	x
Wolof	95	55	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	30	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	205	95	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	95	40	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,325	56,830	58,495	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	113,230	55,845	57,390	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,890	11,755	11,135	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,340	44,090	46,255	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,090	985	1,105	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,320	56,830	58,495	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,995	54,250	55,745	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,995	2,405	2,590	x	x	x
Before 1981	590	345	245	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	425	190	235	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	755	360	395	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,875	875	995	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	725	355	370	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,145	525	620	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,350	630	725	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	180	155	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,000	2,405	2,590	x	x	x
Under 5 years	785	335	450	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	720	320	400	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	770	350	420	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,490	1,285	1,205	x	x	x
45 years and over	225	105	120	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,405	2,595	x	x	x
Americas	1,130	505	630	x	x	x
Brazil	175	85	90	x	x	x
Colombia	335	160	180	x	x	x
El Salvador	70	35	30	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	115	55	60	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	90	35	50	x	x	x
Peru	65	25	45	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	170	70	100	x	x	x
Europe	1,650	855	795	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	45	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	750	415	335	x	x	x
Germany	155	35	120	x	x	x
Greece	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungary	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	25	25	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	10	x	x	x
Poland	15	10	0	x	x	x
Portugal	130	80	50	x	x	x
Romania	110	60	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	15	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	280	125	150	x	x	x
Africa	1,610	825	785	x	x	x
Algeria	225	120	100	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	250	145	110	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,115	545	570	x	x	x
Asia	600	210	385	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	155	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	10	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	120	45	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	625	725	x	x	x
Americas	265	115	150	x	x	x
Brazil	95	40	50	x	x	x
Colombia	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cuba	25	0	20	x	x	x
Haiti	25	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	35	15	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	330	160	165	x	x	x
France	210	110	105	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	x	x	x
Africa	665	305	360	x	x	x
Algeria	35	15	25	x	x	x
Cameroon	55	25	25	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	160	60	95	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	85	50	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	105	55	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	115	x	x	x
Asia	95	45	45	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,325	56,830	58,495	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,680	2,740	2,940	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,185	2,215	1,970	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	105,460	51,870	53,585	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,460	2,080	2,380	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,535	1,280	1,255	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,145	725	420	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,385	550	835	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	485	750	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	680	320	365	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,320	56,830	58,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,675	1,785	1,890	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,565	1,735	1,830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,755	1,315	1,435	x	x	x
Métis	770	400	370	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,650	55,045	56,605	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,325	56,830	58,495	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,580	1,225	1,355	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,740	55,605	57,135	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,320	56,830	58,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,525	710	815	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	710	790	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,345	635	710	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	2,075	1,925	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,935	2,040	1,895	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,755	1,640	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	260	235	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,800	54,050	55,760	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,320	56,830	58,495	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,630	2,275	2,350	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	40	25	x	x	x
Chinese	385	140	245	x	x	x
Black	1,960	990	970	x	x	x
Filipino	45	20	25	x	x	x
Latin American	835	390	445	x	x	x
Arab	815	455	360	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	140	180	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	50	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,695	54,550	56,145	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,325	56,825	58,495	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,520	2,785	2,735	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,825	2,425	2,400	x	x	x
Inuit	70	40	35	x	x	x
Métis	715	350	360	x	x	x
Other North American origins	88,155	43,235	44,925	x	x	x
Acadian	465	170	290	x	x	x
American	360	195	165	x	x	x
Canadian	85,470	41,860	43,610	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	2,550	1,330	1,225	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	38,060	19,050	19,010	x	x	x
British Isles origins	7,745	3,675	4,070	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	1,300	655	640	x	x	x
Irish	5,135	2,450	2,685	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,095	965	1,130	x	x	x
Welsh	45	25	20	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	x	x	x
French origins	30,475	15,310	15,155	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	160	95	70	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	30,365	15,250	15,115	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,110	1,080	1,035	x	x	x
Austrian	85	55	25	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	555	290	265	x	x	x
Dutch	110	50	55	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,310	630	680	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	175	105	70	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	100	80	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	770	440	335	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	10	15	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	55	25	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Moldovan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Polish	195	125	70	x	x	x
Romanian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Russian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Slovak	70	30	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,605	1,240	1,365	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	70	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	75	55	20	x	x	x
Italian	1,350	670	685	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	530	265	265	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	520	205	315	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other European origins	180	90	85	x	x	x
Basque	60	40	15	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	515	270	245	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dominican	70	25	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	280	150	125	x	x	x
Jamaican	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	510	580	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	115	45	75	x	x	x
Chilean	60	40	20	x	x	x
Colombian	440	210	225	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	180	75	110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Salvadorean	70	30	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	x	x	x
African origins	2,715	1,400	1,315	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,130	565	565	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	135	65	70	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Chadian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Congolese	145	70	75	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	35	10	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	305	155	155	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	160	85	75	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	70	60	x	x	x
North African origins	1,005	545	455	x	x	x
Algerian	240	125	115	x	x	x
Berber	125	80	45	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	385	205	175	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	215	120	95	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	280	140	145	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	45	20	30	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	130	60	70	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	320	165	155	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	165	155	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,540	730	805	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	520	290	230	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	x	x	x
Armenian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	105	40	65	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	120	75	40	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	20	15	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	95	50	45	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	25	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	400	540	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	45	50	x	x	x
Chinese	490	180	310	x	x	x
Filipino	45	20	20	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	15	10	x	x	x
Laotian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	290	130	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	34,430	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	16,365	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	42,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,290	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,505	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,865	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,835	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,705	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,835	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	50,105	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,830	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,280	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,820	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,960	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,830	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,105	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,025	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,535	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,830	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,175	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,350	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,830	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,870	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,480	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,820	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	283,572	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,085	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,405	46,610	48,795	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	6,235	6,600	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	9,565	10,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,090	30,815	31,280	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,510	10,630	6,880	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,850	6,835	6,015	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,660	3,795	865	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,605	9,390	11,215	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,640	1,495	2,150	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,330	9,295	11,035	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,025	6,240	7,785	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	580	860	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	205	225	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,820	1,860	1,965	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	425	205	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,235	31,630	32,610	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,480	2,485	1,990	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,080	5,540	5,535	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,685	23,605	25,080	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,500	7,980	5,515	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,000	5,140	4,855	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,500	2,840	660	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	7,015	8,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,530	1,015	1,510	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,315	7,595	9,725	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,835	5,120	6,710	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	405	785	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	150	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,375	1,560	1,810	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	355	195	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,410	46,615	48,795	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,315	15,800	17,515	x	x	x
Education	4,415	1,045	3,370	x	x	x
13. Education	4,415	1,040	3,370	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	935	1,125	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	475	330	145	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	605	980	x	x	x
Humanities	2,685	1,275	1,410	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	100	240	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,490	760	725	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	105	40	x	x	x
54. History	190	115	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	400	130	270	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,615	3,435	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	265	475	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	130	1,135	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	675	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	30	140	x	x	x
42. Psychology	620	150	470	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,270	740	530	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,765	5,890	9,880	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	195	705	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,855	5,695	9,160	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,170	965	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	370	490	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	440	220	220	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	520	420	100	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,410	2,475	935	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,285	695	x	x	x
25. Library science	220	40	180	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	110	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,590	11,570	1,015	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	310	170	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,905	1,610	290	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,830	2,530	295	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,950	2,835	120	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,885	90	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,620	1,535	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	705	385	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	245	265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	460	125	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,805	1,415	6,390	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	215	175	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,290	1,145	6,140	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	55	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,025	2,705	2,320	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	795	1,975	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,080	790	290	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,045	55	x	x	x
Other	70	15	50	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	15	50	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,235	31,635	32,605	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,555	8,025	7,525	x	x	x
Education	3,050	615	2,435	x	x	x
13. Education	3,045	610	2,435	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	705	880	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	265	125	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	440	760	x	x	x
Humanities	1,645	760	880	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	210	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	455	380	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	20	x	x	x
54. History	110	70	40	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	245	60	185	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,225	1,340	2,890	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	230	415	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	115	940	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	810	245	565	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	100	x	x	x
42. Psychology	510	120	385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,065	600	470	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,880	4,595	8,280	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	600	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,130	4,465	7,660	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	785	670	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	310	470	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	40	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	415	325	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	2,250	820	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,760	2,125	635	x	x	x
25. Library science	175	35	140	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,770	8,875	895	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	270	135	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,675	1,395	280	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,210	1,960	250	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,145	2,050	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,290	2,215	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,185	1,115	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	540	325	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	215	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	360	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,225	1,080	5,140	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	180	165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,765	855	4,910	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	45	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,870	2,045	1,825	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	585	1,535	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	825	585	240	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	825	40	x	x	x
Other	60	10	50	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	50	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,410	46,610	48,795	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,315	15,800	17,515	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,095	30,815	31,280	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	60,125	29,770	30,350	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	59,025	29,085	29,935	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	685	410	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,040	930	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	100	45	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	10	x	x	x
India	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	x	x	x
France	480	290	185	x	x	x
Other	1,250	600	655	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,240	31,630	32,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,555	8,030	7,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,685	23,605	25,080	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	46,945	22,715	24,230	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	46,140	22,225	23,910	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	810	490	315	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,735	885	850	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	65	30	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	10	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	x	x	x
France	410	235	170	x	x	x
Other	1,165	560	610	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,410	46,610	48,795	x	x	x
In the labour force	65,860	33,675	32,180	x	x	x
Employed	63,460	32,305	31,165	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,395	1,375	1,020	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	29,550	12,940	16,610	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.0	72.2	65.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.5	69.3	63.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	3.6	4.1	3.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,410	46,615	48,795	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,865	11,370	15,490	x	x	x
Worked	68,550	35,240	33,305	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	19,570	16,940	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,040	15,675	16,370	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.5	44.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,860	33,675	32,185	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	720	295	425	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,135	33,380	31,755	x	x	x
Employee	59,935	30,280	29,655	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,205	3,100	2,100	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,855	33,675	32,185	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	720	295	425	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,135	33,380	31,755	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,160	3,870	2,285	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,810	4,265	8,545	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,440	4,955	1,485	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,195	900	4,300	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,485	3,190	5,295	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	705	860	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,115	6,920	8,200	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,595	7,180	410	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	285	25	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,460	1,105	360	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,860	33,680	32,185	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	295	430	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,135	33,380	31,755	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	200	80	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	425	330	95	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,450	3,030	425	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,465	3,370	1,095	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,650	625	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,230	3,985	4,240	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	2,045	565	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	675	415	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,810	1,530	2,285	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	555	405	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,805	2,700	2,100	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,530	1,565	965	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,195	1,275	2,925	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,395	1,500	6,900	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	490	460	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,270	1,930	2,345	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,235	1,545	x	x	x
91 Public administration	9,415	5,165	4,245	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,465	32,300	31,160	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,100	1,450	1,650	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	100	75	25	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,860	3,655	1,205	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	55,405	27,120	28,280	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,405	27,120	28,285	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,955	18,915	22,045	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,340	4,095	4,245	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,975	4,010	1,965	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	130	100	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,265	30,775	29,490	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,865	26,575	23,290	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	730	1,710	x	x	x
Public transit	5,385	2,130	3,260	x	x	x
Walked	1,710	780	935	x	x	x
Bicycle	410	315	95	x	x	x
Other method	455	255	195	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,265	30,775	29,485	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,965	7,615	7,350	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	29,265	15,420	13,845	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,865	5,305	5,565	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,265	1,440	1,830	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,895	995	900	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,265	30,780	29,485	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,710	580	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,610	8,125	4,480	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,410	10,365	12,045	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,430	4,985	6,450	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,190	1,715	2,470	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,325	3,870	3,460	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,845	35,805	34,040	x	x	x
Single responses	68,040	34,820	33,220	x	x	x
Official languages	67,990	34,800	33,185	x	x	x
English	1,235	755	480	x	x	x
French	66,755	34,045	32,705	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,805	985	825	x	x	x
English and French	1,680	935	750	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	15	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,845	35,805	34,040	x	x	x
None	55,460	27,005	28,455	x	x	x
English	13,085	8,050	5,040	x	x	x
French	960	560	400	x	x	x
Non-official language	225	125	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	30	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	55	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,060	56,185	57,870	x	x	x
Non-movers	101,700	50,215	51,485	x	x	x
Movers	12,355	5,970	6,385	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,125	4,365	4,755	x	x	x
Migrants	3,230	1,605	1,625	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,920	1,450	1,465	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,385	1,410	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	60	x	x	x
External migrants	315	160	155	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,305	53,265	55,040	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,095	34,540	35,550	x	x	x
Movers	38,215	18,720	19,490	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,875	13,665	14,210	x	x	x
Migrants	10,335	5,055	5,285	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,980	4,400	4,585	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,275	4,015	4,260	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	705	385	320	x	x	x
External migrants	1,360	660	705	x	x	x