Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Grande Prairie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	63,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	55,655r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	26,204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	23,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	475.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	132.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	63,165	32,080	31,090
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	13,700	6,950	6,750
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	5,285	2,675	2,605
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	4,620	2,365	2,255
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	3,795	1,910	1,885
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	44,955	23,155	21,800
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	3,620	1,850	1,770
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	5,080	2,655	2,425
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	6,580	3,385	3,195
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	6,800	3,540	3,255
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	5,315	2,775	2,545
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	4,370	2,280	2,090
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	3,645	1,840	1,805
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	3,765	1,865	1,900
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	3,325	1,725	1,605
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	2,445	1,225	1,220
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	4,510	1,970	2,540
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	1,530	755	780
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	995	445	550
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	745	315	430
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	565	220	345
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	45	10	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	21.7	21.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	71.2	72.2	70.1
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	7.1	6.1	8.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	33.5	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	31.9	31.6	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	23,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	15,015	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	7,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	4,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	23,680	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	4,280	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	3,775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	62,055	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	49,465	25,125	24,340
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	29,200	14,655	14,550
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	21,375	10,750	10,625
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	7,830	3,910	3,920
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	20,265	10,470	9,790
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	14,400	8,400	6,000
Separated	865	460	405	1,405	580	825
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	2,850	1,220	1,630
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	1,615	275	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	16,945	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	8,000	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	3,470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	16,945	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	14,190	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	10,275	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	3,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	2,760	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	14,190	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	6,345	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	7,845	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	11,860	6,830	5,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	23,680	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	5,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	7,220	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	5,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	62,745	31,900	30,845
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	57,600	29,430	28,160
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	60	20	35
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	4,855	2,350	2,505
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	235	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	62,745	31,900	30,850
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	60,810	30,930	29,885
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	1,560	815	745
English and French	880	465	415	155	70	80
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	225	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,635	850	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	62,745	31,900	30,850
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	61,705	31,395	30,305
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	55,395	28,440	26,960
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	53,785	27,620	26,170
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,605	820	790
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	6,310	2,960	3,350
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	160	50	110
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	130	45	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	125	40	90
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	75	20	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	6,150	2,910	3,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	430	255	180
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	140	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	270	160	110
Amharic	5	0	5	30	15	10
Arabic	85	55	35	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	2,125	885	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	145	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,805	750	1,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	2,750	1,360	1,385
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	625	290	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	615	280	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	5	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	215	100	115
Russian	10	5	5	115	55	55
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	855	435	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	15	10	665	335	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	560	295	260
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	320	165	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	590	280	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	40	15	25
Portuguese	55	20	30	45	20	25
Romanian	35	20	15	50	20	25
Spanish	95	45	50	455	215	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	130	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	355	160	195
Chinese languages	20	10	10	350	155	195
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,045	505	540
English and French	410	210	205	235	120	115
English and non-official language	30	20	15	745	345	400
French and non-official language	355	180	180	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	62,750	31,900	30,845
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	60,910	31,035	29,880
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	58,115	29,675	28,435
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	57,595	29,420	28,170
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	520	255	265
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	2,800	1,360	1,440
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	2,765	1,340	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	275	145	125
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	120	55	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	5	115	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	155	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	135	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,015	465	550
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	885	405	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	1,015	515	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	195	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	185	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	405	200	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	370	190	185
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	275	140	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Spanish	40	20	20	225	115	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	205	90	115
Chinese languages	10	5	5	205	90	115
Cantonese	5	5	0	130	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,840	865	970
English and French	350	165	180	150	75	75
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,640	775	870
French and non-official language	735	350	385	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	30	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	62,750	31,900	30,845
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	57,710	29,495	28,215
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	1,620	805	815
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,105	510	595
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	2,230	1,040	1,185
Aboriginal	835	385	455	115	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	2,110	1,000	1,110
English and French	80	45	35	25	15	15
English and non-official language	75	35	45	30	15	20
French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	20	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	46,650	23,805	22,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	48,048	69,229	33,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	46,655	23,805	22,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	42,120	57,525	30,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	43,980	23,135	20,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	48,421	69,545	32,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	24,695	8,775	15,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	3,344	2,630	3,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	40,555	21,640	18,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	48,419	69,130	33,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	48,395	24,660	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	46,560	23,775	22,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	60,400	78,184	41,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	46,565	23,775	22,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	49,434	62,397	35,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	43,920	23,155	20,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	60,408	77,968	40,833
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	24,770	8,725	16,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,416	6,156	6,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	40,555	21,735	18,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	58,735	74,787	40,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	48,395	24,660	23,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	19,375	11,555	7,825
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	67,940	83,781	51,378
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	76,241	89,554	56,570
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	94.4	97.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	84.2	87.1	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	5.6	2.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	1,750	855	895
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	46,650	23,805	22,845
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	5,160	1,590	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	4,875	1,605	3,270
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	5,025	1,615	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	4,760	1,725	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	4,295	1,770	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	3,860	1,835	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	3,390	1,920	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	2,820	1,825	990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	2,405	1,750	655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,250	1,645	605
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	7,810	6,530	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	5,770	4,720	1,050
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	2,040	1,805	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	48,395	24,665	23,735
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	1,740	855	890
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	46,655	23,805	22,845
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	5,235	1,620	3,615
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	5,150	1,700	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	5,960	1,960	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	5,830	2,245	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	5,355	2,505	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	4,510	2,585	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	3,735	2,495	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	3,090	2,270	815
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	7,790	6,430	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,570	1,945	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,745	1,430	315
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	3,475	3,050	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	48,395	24,665	23,735
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	7,840	3,025	4,820
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	40,555	21,640	18,915
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	83.8	87.7	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	3,225	1,140	2,085
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	2,255	755	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	4,030	1,315	2,720
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	3,700	1,325	2,375
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	3,925	1,490	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	3,660	1,575	2,090
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	3,340	1,660	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,950	1,725	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,520	1,730	795
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	10,935	8,925	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,135	1,595	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,075	1,525	550
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	6,730	5,805	925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	23,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	105,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	88,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	5,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	54,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	46,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	18,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	121,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	101,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	97,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	69,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	18,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	133,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	109,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	1,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	1,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	12,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	3,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	23,680	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	9,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	3,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	16,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	118,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	98,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	5,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	113,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	94,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	7,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	137,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	113,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	60,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	16,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	106,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	129,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	104,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	7,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	149,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	121,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	10,315	6,020	4,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	48,695	59,581	37,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	42,065	49,609	34,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	10,325	5,985	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	60,209	70,824	45,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	49,317	56,829	38,953
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	62,055	31,605	30,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	20,835	9,700	11,135
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	3,670	1,595	2,070
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	3,560	1,525	2,035
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	3,940	1,840	2,100
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	4,300	2,070	2,230
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	5,360	2,665	2,690
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	41,220	21,900	19,320
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	6,230	3,190	3,045
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	6,935	3,555	3,385
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	8,440	4,460	3,985
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	9,865	5,335	4,535
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	9,745	5,370	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	62,050	31,605	30,455
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	15,795	8,035	7,760
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	6,180	3,145	3,035
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	42,435	21,810	20,625
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	3,825	1,755	2,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	4,470	1,930	2,540
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	1,635	795	840
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	620	320	305
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	2,520	1,045	1,480
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	315	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	7.2	6.1	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	10.4	9.9	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	10.0	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	5.9	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	8.2	5.1	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	3,065	1,370	1,695
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,020	470	545
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	410	205	205
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	1,975	870	1,105
65 years and over	185	55	130	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	4.9	4.3	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	6.5	5.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	6.6	6.5	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	62,050	31,600	30,450
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	61,815	31,510	30,300
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	61,770	31,485	30,285
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	4,885	2,330	2,555
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	8,375	4,025	4,350
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	250	95	155
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	170	60	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	170	55	110
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	130	45	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	8,125	3,925	4,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	670	415	255
Berber languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	475	300	175
Amharic	0	0	0	70	45	20
Arabic	135	105	35	365	235	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	40	85
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,595	1,070	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	65	25	35	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	3,595	1,785	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	690	360	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	670	350	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	210	110	100
Russian	25	10	15	150	105	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	195	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	1,045	500	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	15	15	0	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	95	50	40	815	380	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	15	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	875	465	405
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	800	435	365
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	400	225	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	370	195	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	150	80	70
Iranian languages	10	0	10	90	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	990	455	535
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	195	90	105	75	35	40
Portuguese	60	20	40	85	55	30
Romanian	15	15	10	35	20	15
Spanish	920	430	495	820	365	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	40	10	30	105	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	360	195	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	10	10	0	45	35	10
Wolof	30	15	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	120	60	60	90	25	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	350	180	165
Chinese languages	25	15	10	345	180	170
Cantonese	10	10	0	200	105	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	62,055	31,605	30,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	58,075	29,710	28,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	15,355	7,840	7,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	42,720	21,870	20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	3,980	1,890	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	62,055	31,600	30,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	54,635	28,035	26,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	6,655	3,180	3,475
Before 1981	295	185	115	965	495	475
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	590	280	305
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	760	370	390
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,890	910	980
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	650	310	340
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	1,240	605	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	2,445	1,125	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	760	385	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	6,655	3,180	3,470
Under 5 years	210	90	125	640	335	305
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	1,195	630	565
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,195	605	595
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	3,190	1,420	1,765
45 years and over	35	25	10	440	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	6,655	3,180	3,470
Americas	180	90	90	890	380	510
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	10
Colombia	25	15	15	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	30
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	65	40	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	10	0	10	180	95	90
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	180	80	100
Europe	480	290	190	1,410	730	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	230	140	90	10	0	10
Germany	25	20	0	190	95	100
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italy	90	55	35	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	90	45	40
Poland	0	0	0	185	110	75
Portugal	15	0	15	20	10	0
Romania	25	20	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	50	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	425	195	225
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	245	140	105
Africa	300	170	130	885	515	370
Algeria	40	30	10	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	65	35	25	30	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	10	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	415	265	145
Asia	140	45	90	3,345	1,485	1,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	180	80	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	30	15
India	0	0	0	450	240	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	40	10	30
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	20	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	30	75
Philippines	10	0	0	2,105	865	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	155	105	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	2,450	1,125	1,320
Americas	45	25	20	180	65	120
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	70	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	50	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	25	0	25
Europe	75	35	40	180	90	90
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Africa	115	75	45	305	160	150
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	105	65	35
Asia	10	10	0	1,695	765	935
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	200	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Philippines	0	0	0	1,250	560	690
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	40	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	30	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	62,050	31,600	30,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	7,715	3,715	4,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	7,410	3,810	3,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	46,930	24,075	22,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	5,745	2,700	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	3,520	1,685	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,530	725	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,990	960	1,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,500	575	920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	710	430	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	62,050	31,600	30,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	6,550	3,095	3,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	6,375	3,020	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	2,650	1,255	1,395
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	3,640	1,730	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	120	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	55,505	28,510	26,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	62,055	31,600	30,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	2,110	985	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	59,940	30,615	29,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	62,050	31,600	30,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	1,975	925	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	1,810	860	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	1,140	530	610
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	635	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	165	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,810	2,790	3,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	5,470	2,635	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	3,045	1,500	1,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	2,355	1,100	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	345	150	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	54,265	27,885	26,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	62,055	31,600	30,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	7,360	3,660	3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	1,165	645	515
Chinese	75	15	65	470	240	230
Black	375	165	210	1,325	745	585
Filipino	15	0	10	3,105	1,350	1,755
Latin American	90	35	50	390	185	200
Arab	110	80	30	295	185	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	70	30	40
Korean	25	10	20	85	45	40
Japanese	15	0	15	110	60	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	105	45	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	145	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	54,695	27,935	26,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	62,055	31,600	30,450
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	7,790	3,715	4,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,685	2,250	2,435
Inuit	710	335	380	130	65	70
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	3,485	1,630	1,860
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	20,590	10,535	10,060
Acadian	725	325	390	150	95	55
American	235	135	100	1,085	540	550
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	19,785	10,105	9,675
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	15
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	43,420	22,060	21,365
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	28,165	14,165	14,000
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	15,875	7,855	8,020
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	11,650	5,800	5,850
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	12,285	6,000	6,290
Welsh	25	10	10	1,080	530	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,320	655	665
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	9,190	4,510	4,675
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	9,190	4,510	4,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	15,100	7,740	7,360
Austrian	20	10	10	580	320	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	340	220	120
Dutch	75	30	45	2,950	1,570	1,375
Flemish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	12,200	6,110	6,085
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	65	40	30	290	125	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	6,170	3,010	3,160
Danish	0	0	0	755	360	395
Finnish	10	0	0	310	165	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	255	120	130
Norwegian	45	25	15	3,835	1,860	1,975
Swedish	20	10	15	1,450	715	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	160	80	85
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	10,240	5,165	5,080
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	310	155	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	690	350	345
Latvian	0	0	0	65	60	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	2,895	1,420	1,470
Romanian	45	25	20	370	190	175
Russian	40	25	15	1,320	660	660
Slovak	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ukrainian	40	25	20	5,835	2,995	2,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	2,530	1,230	1,305
Albanian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	145	75	70
Italian	700	325	375	1,225	615	610
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	250	150	95
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	140	45	95	680	285	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	390	230	160
Basque	70	50	20	15	15	0
Jewish	20	10	10	80	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	255	165	90
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	300	175	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	15	15	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	130	80	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	825	395	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	30	0	25
Chilean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombian	35	20	15	55	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	30	10	25	445	215	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	25	20	10
African origins	435	220	210	1,470	850	620
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	285	175	115
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	45	30	15
North African origins	195	110	90	235	155	80
Algerian	35	25	10	50	35	15
Berber	50	25	25	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	45	20	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	145	100
South African	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	30	20	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	360	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	335	195	140
Asian origins	350	140	215	5,610	2,695	2,915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	435	260	175
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	40	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	75	40	35	135	85	50
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	20	0	15	1,100	595	500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	845	455	390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	135	70	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	4,060	1,855	2,210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	10	10
Chinese	90	20	70	680	350	335
Filipino	15	0	10	3,175	1,385	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	0	15	155	75	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	115	65	50
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	15	0	15	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	0	35
Oceania origins	10	10	0	190	90	100
Australian	0	0	0	40	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	105	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	23,675	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	15,460	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	8,215	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	23,675	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	23,680	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	4,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	4,110	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	23,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	23,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	23,675	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	22,865	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	23,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	5,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	2,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	3,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	4,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	23,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	22,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	13,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	23,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,700	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	6,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	5,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	4,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	3,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	1,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	655	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	23,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	18,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	4,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	15,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	77.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,726	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	321,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	327,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	8,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,373	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	48,400	24,660	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	9,720	5,195	4,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	15,805	8,205	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	22,870	11,260	11,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	5,395	4,400	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	1,415	900	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	3,985	3,505	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	9,680	3,785	5,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,130	390	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	6,665	2,685	3,980
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	5,180	1,985	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	215	130	85
Master's degree	980	400	575	885	345	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	95	75	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	35,990	18,495	17,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	5,030	2,865	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	11,180	5,880	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	19,780	9,745	10,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	4,565	3,760	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,170	770	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	3,400	2,995	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	8,250	3,260	4,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	940	335	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	6,025	2,390	3,635
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	4,655	1,780	2,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	260	120	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	205	120	90
Master's degree	850	335	515	815	315	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	48,395	24,665	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	25,525	13,400	12,120
Education	3,160	575	2,580	1,855	455	1,405
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	1,855	450	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	525	205	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	415	125	295
Humanities	1,200	450	750	555	245	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	50	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	175	105	65
54. History	65	40	20	35	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	1,650	475	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	525	45	475
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	265	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	400	85	315	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	430	240	190
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	4,460	1,155	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	290	50	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	4,165	1,100	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	95	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	535	280	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	405	230	180
25. Library science	50	0	50	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	6,865	6,275	585
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	80	40	35
14. Engineering	815	685	130	740	620	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	1,300	1,100	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	1,475	1,395	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,345	2,230	110
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	925	885	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	710	445	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	350	195	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	360	255	105
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	3,585	570	3,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	250	115	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	3,250	405	2,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	80	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	1,655	925	730
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	800	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	290	205	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	550	550	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	35,990	18,495	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	16,210	8,750	7,465
Education	2,230	410	1,820	1,605	385	1,215
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,600	385	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	460	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	95	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	370	125	245
Humanities	750	280	470	445	195	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	150	95	60
54. History	55	30	25	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	1,485	430	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	135	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	455	40	420
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	225	50	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	10	10	10
42. Psychology	335	70	260	225	50	175
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	3,845	1,005	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	275	45	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	3,575	955	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	430	205	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	180	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	485	240	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	385	220	165
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	5,835	5,330	510
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	75	40	35
14. Engineering	700	585	115	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,110	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,220	1,160	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,965	1,855	110
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	795	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	630	385	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	295	140	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	345	240	100
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	3,085	505	2,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	210	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	2,795	365	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	1,470	880	595
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	675	155	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	515	515	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	48,400	24,660	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	25,520	13,405	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	22,875	11,260	11,615
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	19,690	9,840	9,845
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	12,810	6,490	6,320
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	6,880	3,350	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	3,185	1,420	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	455	250	210
Philippines	10	0	10	1,390	495	890
India	0	0	0	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	120	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	10	25
France	155	90	65	10	10	0
Other	190	100	90	905	430	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	35,995	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	16,215	8,745	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	19,780	9,745	10,030
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	16,830	8,440	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	10,730	5,495	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	6,095	2,945	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,950	1,300	1,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	405	225	180
Philippines	10	0	10	1,310	450	860
India	0	0	0	260	135	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	30	0	25
France	125	65	60	10	10	0
Other	170	95	80	830	410	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	48,395	24,665	23,735
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	38,005	20,735	17,270
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	34,320	18,380	15,935
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	3,685	2,350	1,335
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	10,390	3,930	6,465
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	78.5	84.1	72.8
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	70.9	74.5	67.1
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	9.7	11.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	48,395	24,660	23,740
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	8,750	3,085	5,670
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	39,650	21,575	18,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	19,855	11,915	7,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	19,790	9,665	10,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.6	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	38,005	20,735	17,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	450	180	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	37,555	20,560	16,995
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	34,130	18,425	15,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	3,425	2,135	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	38,005	20,735	17,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	450	175	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	37,555	20,560	16,995
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	3,560	2,150	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	5,065	1,080	3,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	2,065	1,605	455
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	2,220	315	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	3,240	820	2,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	615	205	415
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	8,880	3,425	5,460
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	8,300	7,700	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,125	1,990	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,480	1,270	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	38,005	20,735	17,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	450	175	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	37,555	20,560	16,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	490	375	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	4,420	3,785	635
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	260	220	40
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	3,945	3,325	620
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	1,790	1,455	335
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,460	1,085	375
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	4,895	2,100	2,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,980	1,485	490
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	425	235	190
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	875	225	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	730	415	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,990	1,055	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	1,325	660	665
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	2,115	560	1,560
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	3,805	485	3,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	575	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	2,890	1,070	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,100	1,130	975
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	1,455	665	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	34,320	18,380	15,935
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	1,385	515	865
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	40	35	0
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	6,260	4,990	1,270
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	26,635	12,835	13,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	26,635	12,830	13,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	21,325	8,935	12,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	4,590	3,360	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	560	465	95
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	155	75	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	32,890	17,825	15,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	28,420	15,860	12,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,060	935	1,125
Public transit	670	525	145	710	240	475
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,165	510	655
Bicycle	230	185	50	220	155	65
Other method	715	395	320	325	125	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	32,890	17,825	15,070
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	15,910	7,050	8,860
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	12,630	7,570	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	2,095	1,345	750
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	590	425	175
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	1,665	1,435	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	32,890	17,825	15,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	2,215	1,785	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	5,525	3,975	1,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	11,005	6,330	4,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	6,545	2,330	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	2,885	1,055	1,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	4,725	2,350	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	40,665	21,960	18,705
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	40,505	21,885	18,625
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	40,430	21,840	18,585
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	40,280	21,790	18,490
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	150	55	95
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	80	45	35
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	160	75	85
English and French	825	460	365	65	35	35
English and non-official language	0	10	0	90	40	55
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	40,665	21,955	18,705
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	39,835	21,615	18,225
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	110	35	80
French	1,890	890	1,000	395	145	250
Non-official language	720	345	380	310	165	145
Aboriginal	685	310	380	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	290	160	135
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	60,940	31,010	29,925
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	47,880	24,410	23,470
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	13,060	6,600	6,455
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,455	4,875	4,580
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	3,600	1,720	1,880
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	3,180	1,540	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	1,885	935	955
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,290	600	685
External migrants	20	10	10	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	56,800	28,930	27,870
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	24,750	12,550	12,205
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	32,045	16,380	15,670
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	17,115	8,715	8,400
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	14,930	7,665	7,270
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	12,760	6,590	6,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	5,530	2,780	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	7,230	3,810	3,420
External migrants	195	80	115	2,170	1,075	1,100