Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	377,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	365,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	215,347	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	158,409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	16,854.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	377,920	185,320	192,595
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	50,480	25,855	24,625
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	15,900	8,200	7,700
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	17,120	8,695	8,430
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	17,455	8,960	8,495
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	233,185	115,360	117,830
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	19,550	9,960	9,600
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	20,690	10,600	10,085
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	18,740	9,575	9,170
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	18,865	9,490	9,375
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	18,030	8,920	9,115
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	18,995	9,485	9,505
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	22,015	10,635	11,380
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	30,180	14,690	15,495
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	33,295	16,150	17,145
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	32,825	15,870	16,955
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	94,250	44,105	50,145
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	30,920	15,065	15,855
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	22,905	11,270	11,640
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	16,115	7,750	8,365
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	12,020	5,565	6,460
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	12,280	4,460	7,825
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	7,710	3,165	4,540
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	3,575	1,070	2,505
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	860	210	660
100 years and over	10	0	10	135	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	13.4	14.0	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	24.9	23.8	26.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	3.2	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	50.3	49.2	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	124,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	4,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	28,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	6,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	560	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	41,495	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	66,660	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	22,175	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	18,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	9,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	367,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	327,440	159,465	167,975
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	200,645	100,705	99,935
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	165,950	83,410	82,540
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	34,695	17,295	17,395
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	126,795	58,755	68,035
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	71,480	39,085	32,395
Separated	865	460	405	10,575	5,070	5,505
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	20,865	9,205	11,665
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	23,870	5,405	18,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	114,305	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	69,400	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	21,160	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	17,005	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	114,310	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	98,065	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	80,730	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	17,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	16,240	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	12,525	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	98,060	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	59,035	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	39,030	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	16,740	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	15,865	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	16,245	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	61,665	28,555	33,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	108,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	56,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	52,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	2,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	46,870	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	41,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	5,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	371,350	181,960	189,390
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	348,135	172,175	175,960
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	60	25	35
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	22,545	9,500	13,045
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	605	250	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	371,350	181,955	189,395
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	366,485	179,775	186,715
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	3,995	1,825	2,175
English and French	880	465	415	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	555	225	335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	4,155	1,890	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	371,350	181,955	189,390
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	369,160	180,950	188,210
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	350,855	172,130	178,725
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	346,455	170,145	176,310
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	4,400	1,980	2,420
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	18,300	8,820	9,480
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	150	65	90
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	135	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	20	5	15
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	105	45	60
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	18,150	8,755	9,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	550	300	255
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	520	285	235
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	85	55	35	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	550	170	375
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	415	120	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	13,675	6,735	6,940
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,985	1,425	1,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Latvian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,805	1,340	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Czech	0	0	5	250	120	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	5	0	5	1,255	575	685
Russian	10	5	5	325	155	165
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,220	2,975	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dutch	5	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,055
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	20	15	10	3,640	1,720	1,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,355	725	630
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,065	580	485
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	195	160
Hindi	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Iranian languages	5	0	0	285	145	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	240	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,565	1,310	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	1,125	655	470
Portuguese	55	20	30	500	240	265
Romanian	35	20	15	145	65	80
Spanish	95	45	50	785	345	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	500	235	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,105	505	605
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,070	490	585
Cantonese	5	5	0	405	185	215
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	505	230	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	920	410	510
Estonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Finnish	0	0	5	295	115	175
Hungarian	5	5	0	500	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	2,190	1,005	1,185
English and French	410	210	205	725	310	420
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,360	650	705
French and non-official language	355	180	180	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	371,350	181,960	189,395
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	368,050	180,365	187,685
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	363,140	177,960	185,180
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	362,230	177,525	184,710
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	905	435	470
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	4,910	2,410	2,505
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	4,875	2,385	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	240	115	130
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	235	110	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	210	95	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	2,905	1,440	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	760	380	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	740	370	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	390	190	200
Russian	5	0	0	145	80	70
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	770	385	385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	620	315	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	740	375	370
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	565	290	270
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	115	100
Hindi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	530	250	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	145	65	85
Portuguese	10	10	0	80	35	45
Romanian	15	5	10	50	30	25
Spanish	40	20	20	245	120	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	390	180	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	105	65	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	615	300	310
Chinese languages	10	5	5	590	290	300
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	350	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	3,300	1,590	1,705
English and French	350	165	180	310	145	165
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,910	1,410	1,500
French and non-official language	735	350	385	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	70	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	371,350	181,960	189,390
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	359,010	176,335	182,675
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	2,580	1,280	1,305
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	3,430	1,425	2,005
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	6,115	2,805	3,310
Aboriginal	835	385	455	305	125	175
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	5,810	2,675	3,135
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	75	35	45	55	35	25
French and non-official language	40	20	20	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	317,625	154,710	162,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	307,655	150,040	157,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	32,313	38,947	27,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	307,800	150,055	157,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	29,504	34,983	25,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	274,775	136,175	138,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	28,954	35,984	22,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	233,515	107,755	125,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	8,414	8,429	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	211,185	110,025	101,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	28,028	31,748	24,938
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	317,630	154,710	162,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	307,525	149,980	157,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	42,836	50,304	35,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	307,685	149,990	157,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	36,052	41,615	30,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	274,695	136,210	138,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	40,308	48,361	32,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	232,850	107,445	125,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	9,023	8,911	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	211,190	109,870	101,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	38,240	43,430	32,612
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	317,625	154,710	162,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	94,320	52,655	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	49,120	54,223	43,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	58,128	64,234	50,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	84.1	87.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	61.4	63.5	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	15.9	12.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	317,625	154,705	162,920
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	9,970	4,670	5,305
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	307,655	150,040	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	40,115	17,110	23,000
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	57,300	22,415	34,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	47,080	19,425	27,655
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	38,950	17,950	21,000
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	32,885	17,065	15,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	24,610	13,855	10,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	17,765	10,695	7,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	12,655	7,875	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	9,405	5,870	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	7,935	4,590	3,345
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	18,965	13,185	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	13,255	8,965	4,290
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	5,715	4,220	1,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	9,825	4,660	5,165
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	307,800	150,050	157,750
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	42,135	17,500	24,635
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	59,735	23,485	36,255
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	54,490	23,000	31,490
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	45,990	22,445	23,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	35,340	19,290	16,045
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	23,735	14,235	9,500
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	15,645	9,900	5,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	11,400	6,865	4,540
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	19,330	13,335	6,000
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	6,895	4,375	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	3,835	2,625	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	8,600	6,335	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	106,440	44,680	61,755
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	211,185	110,025	101,165
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	66.5	71.1	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	39,555	21,830	17,725
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	18,315	8,175	10,140
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	28,630	12,580	16,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	23,620	10,530	13,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	22,550	10,150	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	18,560	9,340	9,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	14,585	8,275	6,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	10,660	6,480	4,180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	8,315	5,200	3,110
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	26,400	17,460	8,940
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	6,735	4,205	2,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	6,500	3,610	2,890
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	13,165	9,650	3,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	66,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	59,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	41,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	32,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	116,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	71,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	70,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	41,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	43,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	37,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	116,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	97,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	81,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	4,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	5,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	7,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	7,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	7,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	7,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	13,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	12,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	11,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	10,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	8,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	44,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	16,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	10,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	10,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	7,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	2,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	6,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	8,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	7,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	8,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	8,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	8,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	8,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	15,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	14,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	12,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	10,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	31,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	14,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	7,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	9,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	112,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	80,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	71,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	55,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	73,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	65,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	39,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	106,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	92,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	14,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	49,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	46,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	112,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	97,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	81,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	55,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	89,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	123,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	102,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	57,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	50,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	54,515	25,570	28,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	29,260	31,117	27,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	27,078	28,443	26,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	54,480	25,930	28,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	39,968	41,024	39,009
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	34,041	34,448	33,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	367,930	180,455	187,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	190,485	91,110	99,380
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	33,885	16,625	17,260
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	38,650	17,200	21,450
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	38,855	18,440	20,420
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	39,600	19,345	20,255
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	39,495	19,500	19,995
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	177,450	89,350	88,095
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	39,135	19,470	19,665
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	38,640	19,275	19,365
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	36,780	18,535	18,240
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	34,930	17,685	17,240
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	27,965	14,385	13,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	365,805	179,440	186,365
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	61,065	31,270	29,795
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	19,045	9,810	9,235
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	217,040	106,215	110,830
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	87,700	41,960	45,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	50,075	23,285	26,790
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	10,755	5,540	5,210
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	3,615	1,850	1,770
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	30,165	14,215	15,960
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	9,150	3,535	5,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	13.7	13.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	17.6	17.7	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	19.0	18.9	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	13.9	13.4	14.4
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	10.4	8.4	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	21,025	10,645	10,380
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	3,765	1,975	1,790
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	1,290	660	630
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	16,040	8,135	7,905
65 years and over	185	55	130	1,225	535	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	5.7	5.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	6.2	6.3	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	367,935	180,455	187,475
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	367,340	180,195	187,150
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	367,260	180,165	187,095
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	22,440	9,525	12,920
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	24,080	11,270	12,810
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	560	265	300
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	520	235	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	10	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	500	225	280
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	500	225	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	23,525	11,010	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	805	445	360
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	785	430	355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	135	105	35	530	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	110	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	740	235	500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	25	0	15	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	660	195	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	60	40	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tamil	0	0	0	245	135	115
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	17,520	8,310	9,215
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	3,445	1,600	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	90	80
Latvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	40	20	20	3,270	1,505	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Czech	0	0	0	275	115	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Polish	10	10	10	1,500	655	845
Russian	25	10	15	535	250	285
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ukrainian	10	0	0	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	115	60	50	7,300	3,440	3,860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	45	90
Danish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Dutch	15	15	0	2,190	985	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
German	95	50	40	4,750	2,285	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	465	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,580	835	745
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,360	725	640
Bengali	0	0	0	185	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	455	245	205
Hindi	0	0	0	640	365	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	290	155	130
Iranian languages	10	0	10	230	115	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	215	105	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	5,105	2,365	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	1,645	915	730
Portuguese	60	20	40	650	310	345
Romanian	15	15	10	145	60	85
Spanish	920	430	495	2,860	1,205	1,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	40	10	30	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	440	200	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	10	10	0	95	55	45
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	55	10	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	685	245	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	1,385	630	750
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,365	630	735
Cantonese	10	10	0	550	285	270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	10	10	0	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	40	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,150	520	625
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Finnish	0	0	0	305	105	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	367,935	180,460	187,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	361,495	177,350	184,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	61,180	31,310	29,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	300,310	146,045	154,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	6,445	3,110	3,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	367,930	180,460	187,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	334,705	164,680	170,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	32,165	15,205	16,960
Before 1981	295	185	115	21,735	10,435	11,295
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	3,145	1,460	1,680
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	2,705	1,195	1,515
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	3,150	1,435	1,715
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	1,615	735	880
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	1,530	695	840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	1,440	690	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	1,055	575	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	32,170	15,210	16,960
Under 5 years	210	90	125	4,705	2,375	2,330
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	7,410	3,570	3,840
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	8,275	3,710	4,560
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	10,350	4,925	5,425
45 years and over	35	25	10	1,430	630	800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	32,170	15,210	16,960
Americas	180	90	90	4,515	1,950	2,565
Brazil	10	10	0	70	30	40
Colombia	25	15	15	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	330	135	190
Haiti	65	40	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mexico	10	0	10	150	65	85
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	105	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	2,565	1,030	1,535
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	670	350	325
Europe	480	290	190	22,100	10,765	11,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	155	90	60
France	230	140	90	210	110	100
Germany	25	20	0	2,495	1,225	1,270
Greece	0	0	0	205	120	90
Hungary	0	0	0	410	185	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	450	235	215
Italy	90	55	35	795	485	310
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,930	1,015	915
Poland	0	0	0	955	440	515
Portugal	15	0	15	355	185	170
Romania	25	20	0	155	65	90
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	90	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ukraine	0	10	0	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	11,365	5,325	6,040
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	2,155	1,080	1,075
Africa	300	170	130	820	425	400
Algeria	40	30	10	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	70	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Morocco	65	35	25	30	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Somalia	10	0	0	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	230	100	125
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	300	145	160
Asia	140	45	90	4,440	1,915	2,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	785	285	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	70	95
India	0	0	0	770	405	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	95	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	10	0	10	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	360	170	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	120	65	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	115	125
Philippines	10	0	0	665	220	445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	65	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	65	95
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Viet Nam	10	10	0	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	425	180	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	290	160	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	1,435	690	750
Americas	45	25	20	215	110	110
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	125	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	40	20	20
Europe	75	35	40	285	150	135
France	50	20	25	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Africa	115	75	45	50	30	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	15	0	10
Asia	10	10	0	840	370	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	135	50	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	175	75	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	60	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	367,930	180,460	187,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	34,545	16,470	18,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	54,480	26,350	28,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	278,905	137,645	141,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	10,875	4,980	5,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	5,150	2,610	2,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	2,215	1,465	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	2,940	1,140	1,795
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	4,360	1,670	2,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	1,290	660	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	75	45	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	367,930	180,460	187,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	13,110	6,250	6,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	12,640	6,005	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	8,105	3,740	4,370
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	4,405	2,205	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	190	115	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	285	130	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	354,820	174,210	180,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	367,935	180,460	187,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	5,325	2,535	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	362,605	177,920	184,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	367,930	180,455	187,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	2,705	1,245	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	2,665	1,230	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	2,205	1,000	1,210
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	435	215	220
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	30	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	16,755	7,890	8,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	16,405	7,765	8,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	11,795	5,505	6,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	4,430	2,170	2,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	355	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	350	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	348,470	171,325	177,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	367,935	180,455	187,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	11,655	5,620	6,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	2,625	1,355	1,270
Chinese	75	15	65	1,820	810	1,010
Black	375	165	210	2,490	1,255	1,235
Filipino	15	0	10	1,090	420	670
Latin American	90	35	50	550	270	275
Arab	110	80	30	435	250	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	600	300	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	210	110	100
Korean	25	10	20	510	220	290
Japanese	15	0	15	405	185	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	545	275	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	365	180	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	356,280	174,835	181,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	367,930	180,460	187,475
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	19,465	9,135	10,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	14,380	6,645	7,735
Inuit	710	335	380	225	105	120
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	5,255	2,525	2,725
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	137,025	67,755	69,270
Acadian	725	325	390	475	245	225
American	235	135	100	4,195	1,995	2,200
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	133,870	66,225	67,640
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	540	265	275
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	290,320	141,395	148,920
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	240,810	116,675	124,130
Channel Islander	90	45	50	60	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	30	35
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	151,315	72,350	78,965
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	104,070	48,605	55,465
Manx	0	0	0	65	35	25
Scottish	1,730	845	890	99,210	47,735	51,470
Welsh	25	10	10	9,410	4,510	4,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	12,550	5,905	6,645
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	40,070	18,945	21,125
Alsatian	20	0	20	40	20	25
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	25	15	10
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	40,015	18,915	21,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	62,065	29,880	32,185
Austrian	20	10	10	2,215	1,030	1,180
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	155	85	70	1,290	640	650
Dutch	75	30	45	22,375	10,800	11,580
Flemish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	65
German	705	380	325	38,805	18,700	20,105
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	65	40	30	1,820	840	980
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	9,235	4,200	5,040
Danish	0	0	0	2,300	1,065	1,235
Finnish	10	0	0	1,870	850	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	505	205	300
Norwegian	45	25	15	2,045	875	1,170
Swedish	20	10	15	2,455	1,170	1,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	530	225	310
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	25,135	12,215	12,920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	0	0	10	955	490	470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	285	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	420	230	185
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,155	1,580	1,575
Latvian	0	0	0	420	200	225
Lithuanian	10	0	10	540	285	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	9,805	4,700	5,105
Romanian	45	25	20	920	380	545
Russian	40	25	15	2,495	1,230	1,270
Slovak	0	0	0	670	330	340
Ukrainian	40	25	20	8,405	4,135	4,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	60	65
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	20,955	10,450	10,500
Albanian	10	10	0	145	80	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	705	360	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	80	55	25	1,465	740	725
Italian	700	325	375	12,540	6,315	6,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	265	220
Maltese	0	0	0	950	485	470
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	2,225	1,100	1,120
Serbian	0	0	0	295	140	160
Sicilian	0	0	10	115	55	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Spanish	140	45	95	1,940	870	1,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	535	230	300
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	1,490	760	730
Basque	70	50	20	55	35	20
Jewish	20	10	10	625	340	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	730	345	390
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	2,555	1,250	1,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	70	35	35
Dominican	15	10	10	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	10	10	1,250	580	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	380	190	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	30	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	310	175	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	1,665	765	895
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	40	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Belizean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Chilean	0	0	10	130	70	60
Colombian	35	20	15	90	45	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	410	190	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	30	10	25	330	175	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	50	20	30
African origins	435	220	210	2,085	1,065	1,015
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	315	140	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	10	20
North African origins	195	110	90	275	170	105
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	165	110	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	50	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tunisian	45	20	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	675	320	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	10	0	10	415	170	245
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	40	25	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	845	445	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	750	405	345
Asian origins	350	140	215	9,800	4,670	5,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	1,710	935	780
Afghan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	265	155	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Israeli	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	550	325	220
Palestinian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	15	0	10	275	115	165
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	20	0	15	2,885	1,475	1,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	10	10	10	2,250	1,160	1,090
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	235	125	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	155	65	90
Tamil	0	0	0	65	40	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	5,335	2,315	3,025
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	105	50	55
Chinese	90	20	70	2,505	1,120	1,385
Filipino	15	0	10	1,155	425	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Japanese	10	0	15	555	245	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	30	15	15	530	240	295
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	335	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	725	365	360
Australian	0	0	0	470	240	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	220	110	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	158,410	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	125,030	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	33,330	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	158,410	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	5,930	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	152,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	158,410	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	13,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	36,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	65,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	42,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	26,450	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	23,085	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	26,810	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	25,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	56,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	157,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	158,410	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	154,555	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	47,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	44,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	23,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	17,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	9,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	9,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	147,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	90,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	65,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	158,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	3,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	15,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	18,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	27,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	36,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	31,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	17,410	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	6,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	154,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	116,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	38,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	34,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	121,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,166	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	299,508	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	354,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	33,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	51.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	962	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	317,630	154,710	162,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	58,495	30,865	27,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	95,805	45,895	49,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	163,330	77,945	85,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	28,295	21,360	6,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	11,995	7,595	4,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	16,300	13,760	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	80,260	32,515	47,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	5,665	2,415	3,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	49,105	21,655	27,445
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	34,345	14,070	20,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	3,610	1,600	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	1,370	925	445
Master's degree	980	400	575	8,275	4,135	4,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	1,510	925	580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	189,750	92,215	97,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	21,735	12,960	8,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	55,795	28,100	27,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	112,220	51,150	61,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	17,325	13,185	4,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	7,370	4,760	2,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	9,955	8,425	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	57,890	23,190	34,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	2,830	1,170	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	34,180	13,610	20,570
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	24,435	9,275	15,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	2,440	910	1,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	875	510	370
Master's degree	850	335	515	5,515	2,455	3,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	915	465	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	154,300	76,760	77,540
Education	3,160	575	2,580	11,680	3,120	8,560
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	11,675	3,120	8,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	5,365	2,350	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	1,075	840	235
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	4,290	1,520	2,775
Humanities	1,200	450	750	7,715	3,215	4,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	475	115	360
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	2,195	580	1,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	1,600	625	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	555	345	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	1,150	705	450
54. History	65	40	20	1,385	775	610
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	300	50	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	17,925	5,335	12,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	440	115	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	1,345	525	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	4,095	280	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	3,130	810	2,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	510	110	400
42. Psychology	400	85	315	2,905	750	2,155
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	5,500	2,750	2,755
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	27,880	9,560	18,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	3,510	560	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	24,285	8,975	15,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	4,860	2,525	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	2,420	1,010	1,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	795	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	45	25	20
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	1,175	880	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	420	200	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	3,880	2,105	1,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	2,770	1,635	1,140
25. Library science	50	0	50	360	30	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	670	390	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	50	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	36,535	34,800	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	890	655	230
14. Engineering	815	685	130	3,485	3,145	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	7,720	7,145	575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	9,650	9,495	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	10,065	9,815	260
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	4,720	4,540	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	5,355	3,625	1,725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	2,690	1,775	915
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	2,660	1,855	805
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	28,640	4,460	24,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	2,765	1,230	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	25,525	2,965	22,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	345	260	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	13,460	6,850	6,610
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	6,345	1,425	4,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	4,785	3,260	1,525
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	2,190	2,040	150
Other	15	10	10	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	77,530	41,060	36,470
Education	2,230	410	1,820	6,960	1,785	5,175
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	6,960	1,785	5,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	3,765	1,500	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	685	510	175
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	3,080	990	2,090
Humanities	750	280	470	4,860	1,935	2,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	305	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,335	320	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	915	360	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	360	225	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	765	450	310
54. History	55	30	25	940	485	455
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	195	10	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	13,160	3,465	9,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	340	95	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	1,020	345	675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	3,120	185	2,935
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	2,440	485	1,950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	430	90	340
42. Psychology	335	70	260	1,935	395	1,540
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	3,870	1,875	1,995
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	18,900	6,065	12,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	2,695	385	2,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	16,140	5,665	10,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	3,415	1,605	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	1,850	770	1,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	550	260	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	665	420	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	305	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	2,780	1,485	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	2,130	1,230	895
25. Library science	45	0	40	215	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	375	185	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	24,110	22,755	1,350
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	645	460	190
14. Engineering	700	585	115	2,070	1,805	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	5,125	4,685	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	6,555	6,435	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	6,720	6,515	205
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	2,995	2,860	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	3,990	2,600	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	1,900	1,195	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	2,095	1,405	685
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	20,370	3,010	17,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	2,100	875	1,225
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	18,055	1,995	16,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	215	140	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	9,895	4,935	4,960
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	4,580	1,015	3,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	3,655	2,375	1,275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	1,610	1,505	105
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	154,300	76,760	77,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	163,325	77,945	85,380
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	151,515	71,745	79,765
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	143,400	67,925	75,475
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	8,115	3,825	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	11,815	6,205	5,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Philippines	10	0	10	365	100	260
India	0	0	0	475	265	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	3,280	1,905	1,375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	220	85	135
France	155	90	65	80	50	35
Other	190	100	90	4,295	2,220	2,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	77,530	41,060	36,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	112,220	51,155	61,065
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	106,215	48,320	57,895
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	100,975	45,815	55,155
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	5,245	2,500	2,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	6,005	2,835	3,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,805	855	950
Philippines	10	0	10	305	85	220
India	0	0	0	320	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	1,075	560	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	200	75	125
France	125	65	60	45	30	15
Other	170	95	80	2,250	1,060	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	317,625	154,710	162,915
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	183,615	94,245	89,370
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	169,450	86,500	82,950
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	14,170	7,750	6,415
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	134,010	60,460	73,550
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	57.8	60.9	54.9
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	53.3	55.9	50.9
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.7	8.2	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	317,625	154,710	162,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	123,710	55,155	68,550
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	193,920	99,550	94,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	97,390	54,660	42,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	96,530	44,890	51,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	183,615	94,245	89,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	3,560	1,825	1,730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	180,060	92,420	87,640
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	153,975	76,265	77,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	26,085	16,155	9,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	183,620	94,245	89,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	3,555	1,825	1,730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	180,060	92,420	87,640
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	19,515	11,645	7,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	22,455	5,210	17,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	8,155	6,220	1,930
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	13,125	2,055	11,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	20,995	6,655	14,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	4,435	1,775	2,655
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	44,475	17,505	26,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	33,415	31,370	2,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	4,680	3,700	985
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	8,810	6,285	2,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	183,615	94,245	89,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	3,555	1,830	1,730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	180,060	92,420	87,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	4,300	2,940	1,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	1,065	955	110
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	2,690	2,300	395
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	19,345	17,190	2,160
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	14,880	10,730	4,155
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	5,240	3,775	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	24,035	10,865	13,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	7,145	5,160	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	2,700	1,355	1,340
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	4,475	1,505	2,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	3,270	1,635	1,635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	8,850	4,345	4,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	9,440	5,370	4,065
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	12,755	3,875	8,885
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	22,825	3,275	19,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	4,730	2,365	2,370
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	13,470	5,085	8,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	8,250	4,030	4,220
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	10,495	5,615	4,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	169,450	86,495	82,950
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	15,420	7,660	7,765
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	475	255	220
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	24,150	18,120	6,030
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	129,400	60,465	68,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	129,400	60,460	68,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	64,500	27,365	37,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	29,485	13,450	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	34,995	19,375	15,620
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	420	275	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	153,555	78,585	74,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	129,165	67,015	62,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	9,930	4,680	5,250
Public transit	670	525	145	3,265	1,275	1,990
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	8,415	3,890	4,520
Bicycle	230	185	50	1,255	875	380
Other method	715	395	320	1,520	840	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	153,550	78,580	74,970
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	53,015	23,965	29,050
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	47,930	22,710	25,225
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	24,700	13,255	11,450
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	11,500	6,745	4,760
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	16,405	11,910	4,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	153,550	78,585	74,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	11,785	8,415	3,375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	28,085	18,245	9,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	40,395	20,570	19,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	34,090	12,725	21,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	14,715	5,465	9,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	24,475	13,155	11,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	199,725	102,310	97,415
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	199,070	102,045	97,030
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	198,800	101,895	96,905
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	198,270	101,770	96,500
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	525	120	405
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	275	150	130
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	655	270	385
English and French	825	460	365	330	135	190
English and non-official language	0	10	0	305	115	190
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	199,725	102,310	97,410
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	196,380	100,950	95,425
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	515	145	370
French	1,890	890	1,000	1,860	750	1,110
Non-official language	720	345	380	950	465	485
Aboriginal	685	310	380	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	840	440	400
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	364,870	178,835	186,040
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	321,030	157,590	163,440
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	43,845	21,245	22,595
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	19,505	9,355	10,150
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	24,340	11,890	12,450
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	23,290	11,445	11,850
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	21,810	10,665	11,150
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,480	780	700
External migrants	20	10	10	1,045	450	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	352,100	172,365	179,735
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	230,440	113,665	116,775
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	121,660	58,705	62,955
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	52,695	25,340	27,350
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	68,970	33,360	35,605
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	65,960	31,880	34,085
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	62,215	29,995	32,220
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	3,745	1,885	1,865
External migrants	195	80	115	3,010	1,485	1,520