Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	90,838	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	86,533	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	34,827	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	33,588	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	91.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	989.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	90,840	44,730	46,105
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	15,440	7,930	7,505
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	4,805	2,450	2,350
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	5,240	2,705	2,540
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	5,395	2,780	2,615
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	57,295	28,375	28,920
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	5,620	2,835	2,785
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	5,230	2,715	2,520
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	4,285	2,200	2,085
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	4,500	2,205	2,290
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	5,000	2,420	2,575
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	5,565	2,715	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	6,115	2,950	3,165
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	7,505	3,700	3,805
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	7,030	3,475	3,550
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,455	3,165	3,285
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	18,110	8,425	9,680
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,715	2,760	2,955
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	4,470	2,235	2,235
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	3,115	1,490	1,625
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,350	1,080	1,265
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,455	860	1,595
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,505	595	910
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	725	210	515
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	200	55	145
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	17.0	17.7	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	63.1	63.4	62.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	19.9	18.8	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	42.7	41.8	43.6
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	44.8	43.8	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	33,585	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	25,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	7,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	3,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	1,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	33,590	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	6,530	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	12,850	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	5,250	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	5,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	89,010	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	75,400	36,800	38,600
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	49,275	24,715	24,560
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	43,730	21,940	21,790
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	5,540	2,770	2,770
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	26,125	12,085	14,035
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	16,470	8,930	7,540
Separated	865	460	405	1,860	820	1,040
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	3,265	1,335	1,925
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	4,530	990	3,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	27,155	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	13,720	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	5,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	27,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	24,170	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	21,400	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	2,990	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	2,290	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	24,170	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	11,985	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	12,185	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	2,990	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	915	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	9,250	4,175	5,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	33,590	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	25,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	11,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	14,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	7,075	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	6,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	89,440	44,255	45,175
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	83,985	41,990	41,995
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	10	5	5
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	5,130	2,070	3,060
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	320	195	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	89,435	44,260	45,175
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	87,855	43,485	44,365
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	1,185	535	645
English and French	880	465	415	95	40	55
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	305	195	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	1,230	555	675
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	89,440	44,255	45,175
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	88,610	43,870	44,740
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	79,020	39,170	39,855
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	77,745	38,590	39,155
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	1,270	575	695
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	9,590	4,705	4,890
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	9,585	4,700	4,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	180	95	80
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	180	95	85
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	135	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	140	30	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	25	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	8,380	4,160	4,220
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,275	1,060	1,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,220	1,030	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	410	210	205
Czech	0	0	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	5	0	5	780	355	425
Russian	10	5	5	120	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	215	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,325	1,585	1,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	5	0	0	2,040	985	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	20	15	10	1,120	525	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	185	95	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	360	180	175
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	310	155	160
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	130	60	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	5	0	0	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,190	1,215	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	1,180	645	530
Portuguese	55	20	30	365	185	185
Romanian	35	20	15	105	50	55
Spanish	95	45	50	535	330	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	220	100	125
Chinese languages	20	10	10	220	100	120
Cantonese	5	5	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	370	175	195
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	40	15	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	305	145	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	825	390	435
English and French	410	210	205	160	70	95
English and non-official language	30	20	15	625	295	330
French and non-official language	355	180	180	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	20	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	89,435	44,255	45,180
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	87,970	43,565	44,410
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	85,925	42,505	43,425
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	85,650	42,385	43,265
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	280	120	160
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	2,050	1,060	990
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	2,045	1,055	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	60	25	35
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	60	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	1,645	860	780
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	590	290	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	580	285	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	215	105	105
Russian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	250	115	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	580	365	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	145	70	75
Portuguese	10	10	0	75	35	45
Romanian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Spanish	40	20	20	325	245	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	120	65	60
Chinese languages	10	5	5	120	65	60
Cantonese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,465	695	765
English and French	350	165	180	110	40	65
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,340	645	695
French and non-official language	735	350	385	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	20	15	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	89,435	44,255	45,180
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	84,120	41,830	42,290
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	1,055	510	550
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	775	300	475
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	3,435	1,600	1,840
Aboriginal	835	385	455	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	3,425	1,590	1,830
English and French	80	45	35	5	5	0
English and non-official language	75	35	45	15	5	5
French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	73,610	36,105	37,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	71,295	35,085	36,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	39,074	49,684	30,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	71,320	35,090	36,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	35,035	43,458	27,740
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	67,055	33,580	33,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	35,275	46,191	26,077
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	49,535	22,165	27,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	6,225	5,813	6,389
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	54,710	28,780	25,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	35,303	44,921	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	73,575	36,075	37,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	71,320	35,130	36,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	50,989	61,968	40,332
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	71,340	35,140	36,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	42,008	49,950	34,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	67,135	33,670	33,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	48,363	59,494	37,165
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	49,585	22,295	27,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,857	7,795	7,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	54,725	28,915	25,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	46,872	55,126	37,624
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	73,575	36,080	37,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	26,790	15,790	11,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	59,793	66,943	51,238
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	69,077	76,916	57,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	89.3	92.0	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	70.8	73.6	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	10.7	8.0	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	73,610	36,100	37,505
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	2,315	1,020	1,295
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	71,295	35,085	36,210
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.9	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	8,780	3,350	5,435
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	10,560	3,650	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	9,275	3,660	5,615
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	7,740	3,535	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	7,130	3,465	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	6,070	3,310	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	4,820	2,830	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	3,945	2,450	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,120	2,035	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,750	1,610	1,145
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	7,105	5,195	1,910
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	4,910	3,495	1,415
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	2,195	1,695	495
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	73,610	36,105	37,510
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	2,290	1,020	1,275
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	71,320	35,090	36,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	9,200	3,425	5,770
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	11,080	3,840	7,240
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	10,680	4,355	6,330
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	9,360	4,415	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	8,385	4,405	3,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	6,495	3,820	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	4,890	3,145	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	4,030	2,490	1,535
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	7,200	5,190	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	2,525	1,680	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,390	1,025	370
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	3,285	2,495	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	73,610	36,105	37,505
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	18,900	7,325	11,570
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	54,710	28,775	25,935
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	74.3	79.7	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	8,780	4,655	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,225	1,795	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	6,730	2,785	3,945
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	5,160	2,165	2,990
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	4,780	2,010	2,770
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	4,330	1,960	2,370
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	4,100	2,305	1,800
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,370	2,025	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,845	1,835	1,005
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	10,395	7,250	3,145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,405	1,560	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,445	1,395	1,055
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	5,540	4,295	1,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	33,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	90,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	78,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	6,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	40,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	36,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	27,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	103,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	88,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	33,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	108,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	89,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	6,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	52,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	44,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	27,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	121,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	100,111	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	33,590	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	14,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	3,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	33,590	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	2,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	11,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	3,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	26,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	102,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	88,387	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	11,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	86,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	12,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	129,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	109,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	65,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	26,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	121,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	99,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	11,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	105,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	86,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	146,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	119,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	77,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	65,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	7,875	3,640	4,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	38,485	43,307	34,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	34,551	38,040	31,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	7,850	3,595	4,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	49,369	53,438	45,942
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	41,532	43,934	39,509
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	89,015	44,015	45,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	32,515	15,520	16,995
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	3,775	1,805	1,970
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	5,125	2,245	2,875
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	7,085	3,325	3,755
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	7,495	3,685	3,815
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	9,030	4,455	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	56,500	28,490	28,005
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	9,720	4,830	4,890
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	10,940	5,440	5,505
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	11,860	6,000	5,860
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	12,875	6,550	6,325
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	11,095	5,670	5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	89,015	44,010	44,995
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	18,725	9,575	9,150
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	5,825	2,980	2,845
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	53,520	26,405	27,115
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	16,765	8,035	8,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	5,905	2,695	3,205
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	1,420	720	695
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	420	205	220
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	3,350	1,560	1,795
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	1,140	420	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	6.6	6.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	7.2	6.9	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	6.3	5.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	6.8	5.2	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	2,740	1,325	1,415
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	620	325	290
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	175	95	80
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	1,795	880	920
65 years and over	185	55	130	325	125	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.1	3.0	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.4	3.3	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	88,960	43,960	44,995
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	88,655	43,780	44,875
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	88,650	43,775	44,875
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	5,110	2,040	3,065
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	11,955	5,770	6,185
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	11,945	5,765	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	215	90	125
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	210	95	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	180	75	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	185	35	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	40	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	25	0	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	10,460	5,165	5,300
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	2,700	1,305	1,390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	2,630	1,275	1,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	520	275	245
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	10	10	10	970	455	515
Russian	25	10	15	195	100	100
Serbian	0	0	0	330	190	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ukrainian	10	0	0	420	175	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	3,915	1,885	2,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	15	15	0	2,360	1,135	1,225
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	95	50	40	1,345	660	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	15	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	425	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	335	165	170
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iranian languages	10	0	10	95	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	90	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	3,285	1,695	1,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	1,845	920	920
Portuguese	60	20	40	455	245	205
Romanian	15	15	10	135	65	70
Spanish	920	430	495	930	475	450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	40	10	30	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	50	30	20
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	70	15	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	320	155	165
Chinese languages	25	15	10	320	155	165
Cantonese	10	10	0	100	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	195	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	60	35	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	345	145	200
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	88,960	43,960	45,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	86,750	42,875	43,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	18,540	9,385	9,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	68,210	33,490	34,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	2,210	1,085	1,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	88,960	43,960	45,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	76,745	37,920	38,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	11,850	5,795	6,055
Before 1981	295	185	115	7,795	3,940	3,855
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	1,330	640	685
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	1,185	530	650
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,165	515	655
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	635	260	370
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	540	250	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	375	175	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	365	240	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	11,850	5,795	6,055
Under 5 years	210	90	125	2,030	990	1,035
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	2,855	1,530	1,320
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	3,170	1,475	1,695
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	3,335	1,595	1,740
45 years and over	35	25	10	460	200	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	11,850	5,800	6,055
Americas	180	90	90	1,570	685	885
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	25	15	15	60	15	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	30
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	45
Mexico	10	0	10	60	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	860	300	555
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	270	155	120
Europe	480	290	190	8,710	4,420	4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	35	55
Croatia	0	0	0	300	165	135
France	230	140	90	35	15	25
Germany	25	20	0	575	280	295
Greece	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hungary	0	0	0	125	50	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	50	70
Italy	90	55	35	725	425	295
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,940	1,030	915
Poland	0	0	0	550	235	315
Portugal	15	0	15	185	110	75
Romania	25	20	0	135	55	75
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	75	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	2,980	1,535	1,445
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	575	245	330
Africa	300	170	130	235	120	115
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	65	35	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	60	35	25
Asia	140	45	90	1,225	525	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	185	65	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	20	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japan	10	0	10	30	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	95	50	50
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	160	40	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	375	170	195
Americas	45	25	20	95	45	50
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	50	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	75	35	40	135	70	65
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	40	25
Africa	115	75	45	10	0	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	115	30	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	88,960	43,960	45,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	12,625	6,265	6,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	22,025	10,595	11,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	54,315	27,100	27,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	4,225	1,945	2,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	1,810	945	865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	745	530	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,070	415	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,815	705	1,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	545	260	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	50	35	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	88,960	43,960	44,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	1,480	695	785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	1,395	665	730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	865	435	430
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	515	225	295
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	87,480	43,265	44,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	88,960	43,960	45,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	435	245	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	88,530	43,715	44,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	88,960	43,960	45,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	215	105	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	200	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	140	75	65
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	50	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	2,360	1,140	1,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	2,315	1,125	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	1,750	880	870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	565	245	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	86,380	42,710	43,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	88,960	43,960	45,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	3,605	1,790	1,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	725	380	345
Chinese	75	15	65	455	190	260
Black	375	165	210	620	345	275
Filipino	15	0	10	275	95	180
Latin American	90	35	50	530	310	220
Arab	110	80	30	95	45	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	235	110	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	95	50	50
Korean	25	10	20	130	55	70
Japanese	15	0	15	170	70	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	130	65	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	150	75	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	85,360	42,170	43,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	88,960	43,960	45,000
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	2,575	1,250	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	1,940	975	970
Inuit	710	335	380	20	10	15
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	670	290	380
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	24,900	12,140	12,755
Acadian	725	325	390	115	60	55
American	235	135	100	1,205	555	650
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	24,075	11,765	12,305
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	75,670	37,280	38,390
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	44,475	21,505	22,965
Channel Islander	90	45	50	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	27,225	13,115	14,115
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	15,840	7,305	8,530
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	1,730	845	890	18,915	9,250	9,665
Welsh	25	10	10	1,875	885	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,750	1,270	1,485
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	8,370	3,985	4,380
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	8,360	3,980	4,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	27,180	13,585	13,595
Austrian	20	10	10	655	340	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	155	85	70	285	125	160
Dutch	75	30	45	14,980	7,585	7,400
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	165	85	80
German	705	380	325	12,725	6,290	6,435
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	535	235	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	1,885	850	1,035
Danish	0	0	0	590	285	305
Finnish	10	0	0	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	45	60
Norwegian	45	25	15	405	195	210
Swedish	20	10	15	625	245	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	75	45	30
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	13,725	6,855	6,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	10	360	200	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	210	100	110
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,470	1,235	1,235
Latvian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	250	115	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	110	50	65	5,310	2,595	2,710
Romanian	45	25	20	520	245	275
Russian	40	25	15	1,275	635	640
Slovak	0	0	0	535	275	265
Ukrainian	40	25	20	4,800	2,480	2,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	25	15
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	13,320	6,695	6,620
Albanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,410	735	670
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	745	375	370
Italian	700	325	375	8,340	4,160	4,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maltese	0	0	0	190	65	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	1,130	590	540
Serbian	0	0	0	645	360	285
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	560	300	265
Spanish	140	45	95	640	290	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	270	135	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	235	120	120
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	140	75	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	80	35	40
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	695	335	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	55	30	20
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	35	20	10
Jamaican	0	10	10	375	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	930	535	405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	60	25	35
Chilean	0	0	10	50	20	25
Colombian	35	20	15	130	50	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	30	10	25	275	225	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	70	25	40
African origins	435	220	210	535	280	255
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	10
North African origins	195	110	90	125	55	70
Algerian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	90	45	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	25	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	205	90	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	135	60	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	145	90	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	125	85	40
Asian origins	350	140	215	2,925	1,395	1,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	615	325	295
Afghan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	165	75	90
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	70	40	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	80	40	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	20	0	15	845	445	395
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	685	365	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	95	30	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	1,475	630	845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	30	20	10
Chinese	90	20	70	535	245	285
Filipino	15	0	10	385	140	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	10	0	15	200	85	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	140	60	80
Laotian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	110	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	190	95	95
Australian	0	0	0	125	70	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	33,570	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	29,500	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	4,070	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	33,570	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	2,345	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	31,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	33,570	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	15,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	33,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	3,280	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	4,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	5,635	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,615	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	14,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	33,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	33,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	33,565	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	32,820	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	33,570	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	8,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	7,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	4,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	4,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	2,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	33,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	31,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	33,570	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	33,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	3,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	5,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	7,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	7,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	5,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	32,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	26,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	5,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	28,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,253	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,379	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	399,377	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	431,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	4,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	73,575	36,075	37,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	11,320	5,810	5,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	21,165	10,030	11,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	41,085	20,235	20,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	6,135	4,760	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	2,530	1,670	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	3,600	3,085	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	18,790	8,260	10,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,225	540	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	14,930	6,675	8,260
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	10,340	4,560	5,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,050	455	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	465	285	175
Master's degree	980	400	575	2,690	1,170	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	390	205	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	46,085	22,605	23,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	3,520	2,115	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	12,300	6,105	6,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	30,265	14,385	15,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	3,935	3,060	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,575	1,035	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	2,360	2,025	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	14,150	6,185	7,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	790	335	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	11,390	4,800	6,580
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	7,885	3,390	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	805	300	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	340	175	165
Master's degree	850	335	515	2,070	800	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	280	135	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	73,575	36,075	37,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	32,490	15,845	16,645
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,020	745	2,275
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,020	745	2,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,345	605	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	285	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,065	410	655
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,960	830	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	165	45	115
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	440	90	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	380	155	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	370	240	135
54. History	65	40	20	365	220	140
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	110	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	4,380	1,355	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	385	135	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	1,015	95	915
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	100	20	80
42. Psychology	400	85	315	750	195	560
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,600	790	810
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	7,425	2,850	4,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	710	115	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	6,690	2,735	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,250	650	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	580	240	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	340	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	90	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	995	575	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	715	455	255
25. Library science	50	0	50	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	210	110	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	9,800	9,195	610
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	265	195	65
14. Engineering	815	685	130	1,340	1,140	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,465	2,205	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	1,965	1,950	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,380	2,340	35
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,390	1,355	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,140	755	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	840	585	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	300	175	125
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	6,990	1,260	5,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	755	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	6,090	800	5,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	2,765	1,415	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,315	260	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	970	685	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	460	440	20
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	46,085	22,605	23,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	15,820	8,215	7,600
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,000	475	1,525
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,000	475	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	1,040	445	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	815	280	530
Humanities	750	280	470	1,310	545	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	100	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	290	55	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	260	105	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	245	170	80
54. History	55	30	25	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	3,420	950	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	325	105	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	815	65	750
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	425	80	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	70	10	60
42. Psychology	335	70	260	555	120	435
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,205	560	645
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	5,705	2,115	3,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	570	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	5,130	2,030	3,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	905	475	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	445	185	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	180	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	210	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	830	475	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	615	385	230
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	155	75	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	6,930	6,455	475
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	210	150	55
14. Engineering	700	585	115	980	815	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,740	1,540	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,355	1,335	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,725	1,700	20
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	920	905	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	850	530	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	625	405	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	225	125	100
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	5,195	870	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	4,485	535	3,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,070	1,055	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	975	195	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	745	510	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	340	335	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	73,575	36,075	37,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	32,490	15,840	16,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	41,090	20,235	20,855
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	36,805	18,015	18,800
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	34,965	17,155	17,810
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	1,845	855	990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	4,280	2,225	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	1,765	825	945
Philippines	10	0	10	75	10	65
India	0	0	0	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	935	600	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	50	30	20
France	155	90	65	20	10	15
Other	190	100	90	1,375	720	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	46,085	22,610	23,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	15,820	8,215	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	30,265	14,390	15,875
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	27,610	13,155	14,450
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	26,335	12,580	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	1,270	580	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,660	1,235	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,325	565	760
Philippines	10	0	10	65	10	55
India	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	365	220	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	40	20	15
France	125	65	60	15	10	15
Other	170	95	80	795	395	405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	73,575	36,075	37,495
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	48,405	25,475	22,930
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	45,950	24,165	21,785
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	2,450	1,305	1,145
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	25,175	10,600	14,575
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	65.8	70.6	61.2
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	62.5	67.0	58.1
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	5.1	5.1	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	73,575	36,075	37,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	22,220	9,220	12,995
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	51,360	26,860	24,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	27,385	16,180	11,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	23,975	10,680	13,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.2	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	48,400	25,470	22,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	515	250	265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	47,885	25,220	22,665
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	41,135	21,025	20,110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	6,750	4,195	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	48,400	25,475	22,930
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	515	255	265
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	47,885	25,220	22,660
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	6,455	4,125	2,330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	7,040	1,840	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	2,565	2,070	495
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	3,495	500	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	5,560	2,010	3,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,205	500	700
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	9,680	3,915	5,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	7,705	7,280	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,010	1,250	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,180	1,730	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	48,400	25,475	22,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	515	255	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	47,885	25,220	22,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	2,770	1,625	1,145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	120	95	20
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	385	270	110
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	3,995	3,495	500
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	5,595	4,395	1,190
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	2,300	1,540	760
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	4,760	2,085	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,960	1,365	595
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	595	325	265
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,735	720	1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	795	415	380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	2,665	1,435	1,230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	50	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,005	1,275	725
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	4,040	1,290	2,750
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	5,540	730	4,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,030	535	495
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	2,735	935	1,800
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,330	1,230	1,100
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,485	1,420	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	45,950	24,165	21,780
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	4,520	2,230	2,290
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	235	165	70
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	5,290	3,965	1,330
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	35,905	17,810	18,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	35,905	17,805	18,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	8,555	3,765	4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	12,885	5,865	7,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	14,355	8,115	6,240
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	41,195	21,770	19,420
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	36,535	19,530	17,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,065	955	1,105
Public transit	670	525	145	465	200	265
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,575	785	790
Bicycle	230	185	50	225	160	65
Other method	715	395	320	335	135	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	41,190	21,775	19,420
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	11,145	5,005	6,140
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	13,745	6,900	6,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	8,850	4,975	3,865
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	3,700	2,185	1,510
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	3,755	2,705	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	41,195	21,775	19,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,415	2,690	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	8,060	5,375	2,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	11,540	5,710	5,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	8,350	3,215	5,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	3,640	1,345	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	6,180	3,445	2,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	52,590	27,445	25,145
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	52,345	27,350	24,990
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	52,125	27,175	24,950
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	51,930	27,130	24,805
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	195	45	145
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	215	175	45
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	215	175	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	155	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	145	130	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	135	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	250	100	155
English and French	825	460	365	120	40	80
English and non-official language	0	10	0	130	65	70
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	52,595	27,450	25,145
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	51,325	26,890	24,435
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	215	80	130
French	1,890	890	1,000	510	210	305
Non-official language	720	345	380	515	265	250
Aboriginal	685	310	380	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	510	265	245
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	87,920	43,400	44,520
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	79,705	39,325	40,380
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	8,220	4,080	4,140
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,365	1,095	1,270
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	5,850	2,985	2,865
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	5,540	2,810	2,725
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	5,300	2,675	2,625
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	240	140	105
External migrants	20	10	10	315	170	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	84,145	41,480	42,670
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	58,090	28,755	29,330
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	26,055	12,725	13,335
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	8,050	3,860	4,195
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	18,005	8,860	9,140
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	17,195	8,425	8,770
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	16,610	8,135	8,475
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	585	295	290
External migrants	195	80	115	810	435	375