Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	117,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	115,528	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	51,893	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	50,141	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	719.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	163.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	117,430	56,555	60,875
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	18,555	9,535	9,020
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	5,845	2,965	2,885
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	6,200	3,210	2,985
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	6,515	3,365	3,155
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	76,155	36,980	39,175
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	6,815	3,480	3,335
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	7,180	3,660	3,520
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	6,995	3,465	3,530
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	6,690	3,140	3,550
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	6,775	3,205	3,570
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	7,560	3,650	3,910
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	7,915	3,855	4,060
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	8,825	4,290	4,540
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	9,115	4,340	4,775
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	8,270	3,895	4,380
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	22,720	10,040	12,680
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	7,620	3,510	4,110
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	5,385	2,550	2,840
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	4,050	1,840	2,215
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,705	1,160	1,550
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	2,955	985	1,970
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,855	685	1,170
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	865	250	610
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	210	40	170
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	15.8	16.9	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	64.9	65.4	64.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	19.3	17.8	20.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	42.5	41.3	43.7
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	43.8	42.5	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	50,140	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	31,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	5,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	13,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	2,360	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	4,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	15,995	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	16,910	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	3,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	116,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	98,870	47,015	51,860
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	53,335	26,665	26,670
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	45,575	22,790	22,785
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	7,765	3,875	3,890
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	45,535	20,355	25,185
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	27,580	14,605	12,975
Separated	865	460	405	3,415	1,460	1,950
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	7,730	2,975	4,755
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	6,810	1,310	5,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	33,605	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	17,555	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	26,165	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	22,285	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	7,435	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	5,995	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	26,165	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	13,115	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,240	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	5,420	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	7,435	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	20,815	9,395	11,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	32,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	12,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	19,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	17,295	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	15,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	116,365	56,165	60,200
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	102,840	50,345	52,490
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	180	65	115
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	11,590	5,090	6,505
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	1,760	665	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	116,370	56,165	60,200
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	110,215	53,520	56,690
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	3,525	1,575	1,950
English and French	880	465	415	910	420	490
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	1,715	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	3,980	1,785	2,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	113,795	54,945	58,845
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	90,195	43,710	46,485
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	86,470	42,035	44,430
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	3,725	1,675	2,050
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	23,600	11,235	12,365
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	23,580	11,230	12,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	5,150	2,575	2,575
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	5,065	2,540	2,520
Amharic	5	0	5	40	20	20
Arabic	85	55	35	3,555	1,820	1,740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,060	505	560
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	350	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	835	330	510
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	740	295	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	15,060	7,145	7,920
Albanian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	6,100	2,875	3,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	6,070	2,865	3,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	10	5	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	1,080	520	555
Czech	0	0	5	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	595	290	305
Polish	5	0	5	1,415	655	765
Russian	10	5	5	185	75	115
Serbian	0	0	0	1,760	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	0	0	0	275	115	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	920	405	515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	170	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	15	10	670	290	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,850	945	905
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,670	855	820
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hindi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	390	190	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	655	340	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	265	135	130
Iranian languages	5	0	0	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	5,355	2,515	2,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	2,685	1,275	1,410
Portuguese	55	20	30	240	105	135
Romanian	35	20	15	1,125	540	585
Spanish	95	45	50	1,295	590	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	690	330	360
Chinese languages	20	10	10	670	315	355
Cantonese	5	5	0	305	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	275	120	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	560	245	315
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	40	25	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	515	225	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	835	425	415	2,575	1,220	1,355
English and French	410	210	205	605	280	320
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,745	840	905
French and non-official language	355	180	180	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	90	35	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	110,955	53,575	57,380
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	99,530	48,180	51,350
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	98,380	47,675	50,705
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	1,145	505	645
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	11,430	5,395	6,030
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	11,425	5,395	6,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	3,120	1,485	1,635
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	50	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,075	1,470	1,605
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	2,210	1,080	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	285	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	6,655	3,130	3,525
Albanian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,720	1,280	1,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	10	5	2,715	1,280	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	390	175	210
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Polish	0	0	0	620	295	325
Russian	5	0	0	85	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,200	595	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,120	560	555
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	435	225	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	2,270	1,025	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	890	365	525
Portuguese	10	10	0	80	35	40
Romanian	15	5	10	580	280	295
Spanish	40	20	20	705	340	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	395	200	200
Chinese languages	10	5	5	385	195	190
Cantonese	5	5	0	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	165	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	5,405	2,590	2,820
English and French	350	165	180	370	165	210
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,780	2,320	2,460
French and non-official language	735	350	385	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	200	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	116,370	56,165	60,200
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	101,440	49,145	52,295
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	5,235	2,555	2,680
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	2,240	925	1,305
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	7,090	3,375	3,720
Aboriginal	835	385	455	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	7,075	3,365	3,705
English and French	80	45	35	90	40	50
English and non-official language	75	35	45	100	50	55
French and non-official language	40	20	20	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	97,655	46,580	51,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	93,300	44,680	48,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	33,835	41,459	27,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	93,340	44,685	48,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	30,932	36,957	25,983
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	81,615	40,250	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	31,285	38,985	24,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	71,910	32,160	39,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	7,068	6,053	7,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	66,625	35,110	31,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	29,808	34,068	26,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	97,525	46,575	50,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	93,160	44,625	48,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	43,358	51,488	35,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	93,195	44,630	48,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	37,105	43,350	31,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	81,715	40,195	41,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	41,874	50,591	33,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	71,750	32,110	39,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,606	8,233	8,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	66,530	34,910	31,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	39,994	45,390	34,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	97,525	46,575	50,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	29,480	16,440	13,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	50,766	56,545	44,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	60,205	67,127	51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	84.7	88.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	65.7	69.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	15.3	11.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	4,355	1,895	2,460
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	93,295	44,680	48,615
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.5	95.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	12,645	5,250	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	16,140	6,060	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	13,365	5,040	8,320
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	11,580	5,125	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	11,230	5,880	5,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	7,810	4,320	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	5,295	3,090	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	4,005	2,500	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	3,115	1,960	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	2,495	1,435	1,065
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	5,610	4,035	1,575
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	3,985	2,780	1,205
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	1,625	1,260	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	4,315	1,895	2,420
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	93,335	44,685	48,655
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	13,075	5,315	7,765
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	16,825	6,365	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	15,480	5,975	9,505
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	14,530	6,980	7,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	11,760	6,395	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	7,335	4,265	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	4,985	3,190	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	3,540	2,145	1,395
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	5,805	4,060	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	1,985	1,290	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	1,075	750	325
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	2,750	2,020	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	97,650	46,580	51,075
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	31,030	11,465	19,565
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	66,620	35,110	31,510
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	68.2	75.4	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	12,850	7,465	5,390
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,915	2,070	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	8,400	3,630	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	7,260	3,135	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	6,990	3,170	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,225	3,000	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	4,745	2,660	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,455	2,070	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,980	1,930	1,055
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	8,795	5,980	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,385	1,530	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,060	1,145	915
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	4,355	3,305	1,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	63,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	37,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	34,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	79,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	70,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	50,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	80,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	68,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	16,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	44,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	38,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	34,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	83,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	2,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	2,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	2,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	3,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	3,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	13,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	2,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	5,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	4,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	2,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	33,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	79,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	70,681	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	12,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	75,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	67,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	13,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	106,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	92,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	7,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	48,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	46,029	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	97,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	83,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	12,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	94,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	79,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	13,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	121,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	104,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	59,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	53,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	18,440	8,425	10,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	35,655	40,498	32,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	32,168	35,567	29,767
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	18,500	8,470	10,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	42,965	47,186	39,399
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	36,744	39,547	34,377
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	116,195	56,110	60,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	61,780	28,440	33,340
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	12,685	5,810	6,870
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	12,465	5,335	7,120
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	12,310	5,625	6,685
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	12,175	5,715	6,460
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	12,145	5,950	6,200
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	54,420	27,670	26,745
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	12,045	6,060	5,985
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	11,245	5,675	5,570
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	11,405	5,820	5,585
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	10,925	5,560	5,365
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	8,805	4,555	4,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	116,195	56,110	60,085
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	22,610	11,560	11,050
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	7,000	3,565	3,430
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	71,810	34,795	37,020
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	21,775	9,760	12,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	19,380	8,620	10,765
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	5,935	3,035	2,900
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	2,045	1,025	1,020
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	11,170	4,885	6,285
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	2,280	700	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	16.7	15.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	26.2	26.3	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	29.2	28.8	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	15.6	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	10.5	7.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	10,040	4,680	5,355
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	2,895	1,475	1,420
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	1,045	530	520
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	6,650	3,025	3,625
65 years and over	185	55	130	490	185	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	14.9	14.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.3	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	116,115	56,110	60,005
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	114,370	55,430	58,940
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	114,215	55,385	58,820
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	11,755	5,190	6,560
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	28,390	13,755	14,635
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	20	10	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	28,375	13,745	14,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	5,965	3,010	2,950
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	30	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	5,855	2,985	2,875
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	135	105	35	5,090	2,615	2,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,300	620	680
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	380	155	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	305	120	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,045	435	610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,010	415	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	180	75	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	150	60	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	105	50	55
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	18,210	8,850	9,365
Albanian	0	0	0	555	270	280
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	6,810	3,230	3,575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	40	20	20	6,745	3,205	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	75
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,515	745	770
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Polish	10	10	10	1,595	720	870
Russian	25	10	15	420	180	245
Serbian	0	0	0	2,150	1,070	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	0	0	0	310	125	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ukrainian	10	0	0	260	85	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	1,275	630	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dutch	15	15	0	145	75	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	95	50	40	1,015	510	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	595	300	300
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,235	1,130	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	2,045	1,040	1,005
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	85	85
Hindi	0	0	0	640	330	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	0	0	395	210	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	890	425	465
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	495	255	235
Iranian languages	10	0	10	205	100	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	7,085	3,495	3,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	3,500	1,750	1,755
Portuguese	60	20	40	305	140	160
Romanian	15	15	10	1,315	625	695
Spanish	920	430	495	2,170	1,105	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	525	250	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	25	10	15	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	0	35
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	90	35	50
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages	120	60	60	280	135	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	85	100
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	880	390	485
Chinese languages	25	15	10	880	395	485
Cantonese	10	10	0	365	175	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	470	180	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	50	75
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	15	0	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	740	365	375
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	116,115	56,115	60,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	110,605	53,635	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	21,785	11,085	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	88,815	42,550	46,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	5,510	2,475	3,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	116,115	56,110	60,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	89,800	43,545	46,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	25,820	12,290	13,530
Before 1981	295	185	115	9,415	4,525	4,890
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	3,110	1,470	1,645
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	5,285	2,440	2,845
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	5,030	2,460	2,575
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	2,440	1,225	1,210
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	2,595	1,240	1,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	2,975	1,385	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	500	280	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	25,820	12,290	13,530
Under 5 years	210	90	125	2,845	1,445	1,395
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	4,570	2,360	2,205
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	6,325	2,770	3,560
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	10,065	4,805	5,260
45 years and over	35	25	10	2,015	905	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	25,820	12,285	13,530
Americas	180	90	90	3,900	1,635	2,265
Brazil	10	10	0	30	10	25
Colombia	25	15	15	200	100	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	365	195	175
Guyana	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haiti	65	40	30	115	30	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	360	170	185
Mexico	10	0	10	175	70	105
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	2,080	810	1,265
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	435	205	230
Europe	480	290	190	12,255	6,020	6,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	670	305	365
Croatia	0	0	0	1,250	650	600
France	230	140	90	160	75	80
Germany	25	20	0	375	190	185
Greece	0	0	0	350	180	175
Hungary	0	0	0	325	175	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italy	90	55	35	1,995	1,020	975
Netherlands	0	0	0	175	120	55
Poland	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
Portugal	15	0	15	125	50	80
Romania	25	20	0	1,115	520	595
Russian Federation	10	0	10	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	765	390	370
Ukraine	0	10	0	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,770	850	915
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	1,700	825	875
Africa	300	170	130	1,130	555	570
Algeria	40	30	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	65	35	25	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	10	0	0	55	10	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	625	315	315
Asia	140	45	90	8,500	4,070	4,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	440	170	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	35
India	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	160	85	75
Iraq	0	0	0	2,400	1,160	1,235
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	15	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,010	530	475
Pakistan	0	0	0	275	160	115
Philippines	10	0	0	1,085	455	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	530	260	270
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	10	10	0	220	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,175	590	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	2,975	1,390	1,590
Americas	45	25	20	545	245	300
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	25	10	15	45	10	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	255	140	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	65	40	25
Europe	75	35	40	375	180	195
France	50	20	25	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	220	115	105
Africa	115	75	45	215	105	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	65	15	40
Asia	10	10	0	1,840	860	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	45	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	55	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	885	425	460
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	65	25	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	40	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	260	130	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	150	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	116,115	56,110	60,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	27,080	13,010	14,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	24,465	11,755	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	64,575	31,345	33,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	16,635	7,860	8,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	4,960	2,600	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,975	1,435	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	2,985	1,170	1,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	4,885	1,820	3,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	6,505	3,275	3,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	290	160	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	116,115	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	3,135	1,500	1,630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	3,000	1,425	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	1,345	655	690
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	1,610	750	865
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	95	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	112,980	54,615	58,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	116,115	56,110	60,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	875	385	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	115,245	55,725	59,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	116,110	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	535	240	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	525	235	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	385	165	220
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	5,190	2,350	2,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	5,120	2,330	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	3,660	1,655	2,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,435	665	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	110,390	53,515	56,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	116,115	56,110	60,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	18,280	8,975	9,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	2,495	1,270	1,220
Chinese	75	15	65	1,170	550	620
Black	375	165	210	4,750	2,275	2,470
Filipino	15	0	10	1,540	725	815
Latin American	90	35	50	1,255	605	650
Arab	110	80	30	4,570	2,365	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	600	265	335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	390	190	200
Korean	25	10	20	110	65	45
Japanese	15	0	15	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	710	330	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	97,830	47,130	50,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	116,115	56,115	60,000
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	5,725	2,595	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,130	1,845	2,285
Inuit	710	335	380	35	10	20
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	1,645	760	880
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	33,695	16,250	17,450
Acadian	725	325	390	135	60	80
American	235	135	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	32,070	15,475	16,595
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	84,575	40,515	44,055
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	44,740	21,300	23,430
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	24,535	11,670	12,865
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	18,720	8,590	10,130
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	16,905	8,000	8,905
Welsh	25	10	10	1,360	600	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	2,300	1,050	1,250
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	29,425	13,935	15,490
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	29,420	13,935	15,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	15,290	7,255	8,030
Austrian	20	10	10	610	300	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	155	85	70	915	360	555
Dutch	75	30	45	3,105	1,375	1,725
Flemish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	705	380	325	11,410	5,480	5,935
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	65	40	30	225	120	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	1,885	865	1,020
Danish	0	0	0	390	150	240
Finnish	10	0	0	425	200	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	45	25	15	470	210	260
Swedish	20	10	15	455	215	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	155	80	75
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	16,395	7,705	8,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	0	0	10	465	200	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	285	110	175
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Latvian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	165	60	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	110	50	65	5,645	2,560	3,090
Romanian	45	25	20	2,610	1,190	1,420
Russian	40	25	15	1,345	590	750
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	475	565
Ukrainian	40	25	20	3,945	1,880	2,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	20	25
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	20,480	10,210	10,275
Albanian	10	10	0	650	325	325
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,095
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	1,020	560	460
Italian	700	325	375	10,485	5,185	5,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	20	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,030	510	515
Maltese	0	0	0	565	280	285
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	55	15
Portuguese	160	60	100	915	445	470
Serbian	0	0	0	2,450	1,265	1,185
Sicilian	0	0	10	55	40	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Spanish	140	45	95	1,110	585	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	570	285	290
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	215	130	90	560	255	305
Basque	70	50	20	15	0	10
Jewish	20	10	10	310	150	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	1,625	730	890
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	100	30	70
Dominican	15	10	10	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	205	70	135
Jamaican	0	10	10	855	405	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	1,820	830	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	65	25	45
Chilean	0	0	10	65	30	40
Colombian	35	20	15	235	110	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	15	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	55	80
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	20	40
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	30	10	25	395	205	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	440	210	235
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	435	220	210	3,455	1,715	1,745
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	535	280	255
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	55	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	90
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	10
North African origins	195	110	90	410	220	185
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	160	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	35	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tunisian	45	20	20	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	530	235	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	195	90	105
South African	10	0	10	100	40	60
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	25	10	15
Other African origins	60	35	20	2,065	1,030	1,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	450	210	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	1,645	840	810
Asian origins	350	140	215	14,855	7,320	7,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	8,455	4,200	4,260
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	820	460	365
Armenian	0	0	0	210	80	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	210	70	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	230	140	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	2,965	1,485	1,480
Palestinian	10	10	0	290	145	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	655	325	330
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	370	140	240
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Asian origins	20	0	15	2,680	1,375	1,295
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	10	10	10	1,815	920	895
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	270	145	130
Pakistani	10	0	0	345	175	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	55	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	3,810	1,790	2,020
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	125	45	80
Chinese	90	20	70	1,525	700	825
Filipino	15	0	10	1,670	780	885
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	0	15	50	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	120	70	55
Laotian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	15	0	15	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	360	170	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania origins	10	10	0	75	40	40
Australian	0	0	0	65	35	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	50,135	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	34,895	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	15,240	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	50,130	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	4,970	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	45,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	50,135	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	5,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	12,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	21,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	11,190	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	8,410	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	7,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	15,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	50,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	49,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	50,130	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	48,200	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	50,135	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	17,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	16,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	4,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	5,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	1,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	50,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	46,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	32,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	16,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	50,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	5,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	8,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	10,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	8,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	4,625	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	50,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	39,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	10,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	34,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,032	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	185,190	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	220,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	15,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	97,530	46,575	50,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	17,240	8,395	8,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	31,310	15,305	16,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	48,975	22,880	26,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	6,710	4,750	1,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,100	1,860	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	3,610	2,885	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	22,195	9,085	13,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,740	735	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	18,330	8,305	10,025
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	12,675	5,445	7,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,505	685	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	450	290	160
Master's degree	980	400	575	3,155	1,575	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	550	320	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	61,820	29,610	32,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	6,220	3,350	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	19,330	9,840	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	36,275	16,420	19,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	4,145	2,910	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	1,900	1,160	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	2,240	1,750	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	17,060	6,880	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,125	505	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	13,940	6,130	7,805
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	9,610	4,045	5,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,165	510	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	325	190	140
Master's degree	850	335	515	2,440	1,175	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	395	205	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	97,530	46,580	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	48,550	23,700	24,850
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,440	910	2,525
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,440	915	2,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	1,275	545	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	1,120	435	685
Humanities	1,200	450	750	2,060	840	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	220	50	175
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	545	170	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	460	175	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	165	115	50
54. History	65	40	20	385	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	150	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	5,630	1,740	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	735	380	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	1,265	70	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	755	250	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	60	10	55
42. Psychology	400	85	315	1,195	315	875
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,575	710	875
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	9,065	3,450	5,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	870	165	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	8,170	3,270	4,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,510	695	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	630	255	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	310	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	400	260	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	165	45	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	1,545	920	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	1,225	805	425
25. Library science	50	0	50	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	195	110	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	11,280	10,415	875
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	280	225	55
14. Engineering	815	685	130	2,115	1,740	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,350	2,080	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	1,900	1,845	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	2,090	2,035	50
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	2,545	2,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	410	235	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	160	90	65
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	9,110	1,565	7,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	605	290	310
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	8,425	1,220	7,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,495	1,465	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	2,110	385	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	955	690	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	390	350	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	61,820	29,610	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	25,550	13,185	12,365
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,280	590	1,695
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,280	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	935	390	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	825	310	515
Humanities	750	280	470	1,380	530	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	365	95	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	350	125	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	115	90	20
54. History	55	30	25	215	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	4,465	1,320	3,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	40	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	625	325	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	1,000	60	940
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	610	165	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	35	0	30
42. Psychology	335	70	260	905	195	715
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,250	555	695
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	6,885	2,520	4,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	675	135	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	6,195	2,380	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	990	425	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	410	150	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	230	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	255	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	1,280	795	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	1,060	705	355
25. Library science	45	0	40	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	8,115	7,385	730
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	230	190	35
14. Engineering	700	585	115	1,665	1,330	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	1,850	1,610	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	1,230	1,200	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,765	1,725	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	420	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	105	70	40
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	6,965	1,175	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	6,495	950	5,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,545	1,055	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,520	265	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	695	500	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	305	270	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	97,530	46,575	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	48,550	23,700	24,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	48,975	22,880	26,100
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	40,485	18,470	22,010
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	39,145	17,850	21,295
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	1,340	620	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	8,490	4,405	4,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	2,510	1,325	1,180
Philippines	10	0	10	565	200	365
India	0	0	0	395	200	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	655	425	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	85
France	155	90	65	80	40	40
Other	190	100	90	4,145	2,155	1,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	61,825	29,605	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	25,550	13,190	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	36,275	16,420	19,850
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	30,295	13,500	16,795
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	29,425	13,115	16,310
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	865	385	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	5,980	2,920	3,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,860	935	925
Philippines	10	0	10	385	125	260
India	0	0	0	270	110	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	315	200	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	110	45	70
France	125	65	60	50	30	25
Other	170	95	80	2,985	1,480	1,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	97,530	46,575	50,950
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	57,320	29,200	28,125
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	52,895	26,825	26,070
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	4,425	2,370	2,055
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	40,205	17,375	22,830
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	58.8	62.7	55.2
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	54.2	57.6	51.2
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	97,525	46,575	50,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	39,385	16,920	22,465
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	58,140	29,660	28,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	30,020	16,830	13,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	28,120	12,835	15,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	57,320	29,200	28,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	1,735	870	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	55,585	28,335	27,255
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	51,050	25,485	25,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	4,535	2,845	1,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	57,325	29,200	28,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,740	870	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	55,585	28,330	27,255
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	4,245	2,490	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	7,240	2,120	5,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	3,050	2,550	500
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	4,495	710	3,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	5,710	1,740	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,165	525	640
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	13,915	5,330	8,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	8,445	7,805	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	625	495	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	6,690	4,565	2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	57,325	29,200	28,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	1,740	865	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	55,585	28,330	27,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	430	245	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	70	60	10
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	150	110	40
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	2,840	2,535	300
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	11,865	8,795	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,465	1,025	440
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	5,810	2,535	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,440	1,820	630
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	655	340	320
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,920	605	1,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	735	395	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	2,635	1,505	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,915	1,700	1,215
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	3,950	1,190	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	7,290	1,040	6,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,615	765	850
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	4,350	1,540	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,385	1,055	1,330
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	2,020	1,050	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	52,900	26,830	26,070
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,790	1,025	755
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	4,600	3,175	1,425
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	28,905	13,385	15,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	14,805	7,780	7,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	700	410	295
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	49,090	24,800	24,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	41,845	21,380	20,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,910	1,225	1,685
Public transit	670	525	145	1,840	765	1,070
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,475	715	765
Bicycle	230	185	50	590	455	140
Other method	715	395	320	435	260	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	49,090	24,800	24,290
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	16,640	7,925	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	25,440	13,205	12,235
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	4,785	2,495	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	1,290	715	575
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	935	465	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	49,090	24,795	24,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	3,135	2,025	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	9,275	6,145	3,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	11,020	5,575	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	9,165	3,270	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	5,060	1,910	3,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	11,430	5,875	5,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	60,175	30,650	29,530
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	59,720	30,445	29,275
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	59,485	30,320	29,165
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	58,960	30,160	28,800
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	525	160	365
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	235	130	110
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	235	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	455	200	255
English and French	825	460	365	230	70	165
English and non-official language	0	10	0	205	125	80
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	60,180	30,645	29,530
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	57,945	29,705	28,235
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	370	105	260
French	1,890	890	1,000	915	345	570
Non-official language	720	345	380	915	475	445
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	915	470	440
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	114,970	55,565	59,405
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	101,320	49,025	52,300
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	13,655	6,545	7,105
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,620	4,620	5,000
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	4,035	1,925	2,110
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	3,165	1,505	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	2,600	1,220	1,390
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	560	290	275
External migrants	20	10	10	870	420	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	110,175	53,060	57,115
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	71,060	34,490	36,565
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	39,110	18,570	20,545
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	27,345	13,110	14,235
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	11,770	5,455	6,315
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	9,115	4,235	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	7,715	3,585	4,125
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	1,400	650	750
External migrants	195	80	115	2,655	1,215	1,435