Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Sturgeon River--Parkland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	120,784	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	105,733	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	46,387	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	43,471	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	30.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	3,982.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	120,780	61,160	59,625
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	25,335	13,055	12,280
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	8,280	4,220	4,060
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	8,905	4,590	4,315
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	8,150	4,250	3,900
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	80,880	40,955	39,920
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	7,760	4,000	3,755
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	7,355	3,930	3,420
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	7,570	3,835	3,730
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	8,725	4,335	4,390
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	8,585	4,275	4,315
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	8,030	4,115	3,915
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	8,025	3,995	4,025
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	9,075	4,535	4,540
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	8,630	4,325	4,305
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	7,125	3,610	3,515
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	14,570	7,145	7,425
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	5,625	2,795	2,825
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	3,745	1,910	1,840
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	2,435	1,215	1,220
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,520	730	795
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	1,250	500	750
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	815	350	460
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	325	115	210
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	95	30	65
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	21.0	21.3	20.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	67.0	67.0	67.0
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	12.1	11.7	12.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	37.4	37.0	37.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	37.0	36.6	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	43,470	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	33,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	7,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	2,700	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	3,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	43,470	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	16,135	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	4,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	118,805	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	95,450	48,105	47,345
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	62,250	31,160	31,095
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	51,895	25,990	25,905
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	10,355	5,170	5,185
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	33,200	16,945	16,255
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	22,140	12,720	9,415
Separated	865	460	405	2,230	980	1,250
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	5,145	2,375	2,775
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	3,690	875	2,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	35,185	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	7,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	35,185	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	30,635	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	25,460	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	30,640	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	16,055	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	5,595	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,595	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	14,070	7,620	6,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	43,470	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	33,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	13,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	9,275	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	1,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	120,135	60,875	59,265
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	111,975	57,010	54,965
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	90	40	50
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	7,910	3,745	4,165
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	165	85	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	120,140	60,875	59,265
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	116,885	59,145	57,740
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	2,960	1,575	1,385
English and French	880	465	415	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	150	80	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	3,030	1,615	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	2.5	2.7	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	120,135	60,870	59,265
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	118,940	60,305	58,640
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	111,440	56,650	54,795
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	108,180	54,920	53,260
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	3,265	1,730	1,530
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	7,505	3,660	3,845
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	425	205	225
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	370	175	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	355	165	190
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	320	150	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	7,080	3,450	3,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	145	85	55
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	140	85	55
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	85	55	35	120	75	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,060	420	635
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	900	365	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	5,200	2,640	2,560
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,640	795	840
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,625	790	835
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Czech	0	0	5	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	410	190	220
Russian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	725	365	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,265	1,145	1,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dutch	5	0	0	520	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	20	15	10	1,540	790	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	310	165	140
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	890	475	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	205	115	85
Portuguese	55	20	30	205	105	100
Romanian	35	20	15	40	25	20
Spanish	95	45	50	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	200	80	125
Chinese languages	20	10	10	205	80	120
Cantonese	5	5	0	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,190	570	625
English and French	410	210	205	390	185	210
English and non-official language	30	20	15	745	360	390
French and non-official language	355	180	180	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	120,135	60,875	59,265
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	118,565	60,135	58,430
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	116,450	59,075	57,375
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	115,485	58,555	56,930
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	965	525	445
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	2,115	1,060	1,055
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	2,055	1,035	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	45	25	25
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	535	260	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	1,235	645	590
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	355	180	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	360	180	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Russian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	400	210	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	310	165	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	240	135	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	40	20	20
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Spanish	40	20	20	165	100	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	80	35	50
Chinese languages	10	5	5	85	35	45
Cantonese	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	1,575	735	835
English and French	350	165	180	240	115	130
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,290	605	685
French and non-official language	735	350	385	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	120,140	60,875	59,265
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	113,940	57,925	56,015
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	1,485	770	715
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,535	700	835
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	3,110	1,445	1,665
Aboriginal	835	385	455	505	245	265
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	2,605	1,205	1,400
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	93,605	47,130	46,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	89,195	45,055	44,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	47,406	66,786	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	89,230	45,060	44,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	41,535	55,741	30,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	83,580	43,540	40,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	46,763	66,160	31,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	49,870	18,835	31,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	5,131	6,938	4,567
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	73,015	38,955	34,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	47,523	66,624	32,763
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	93,550	47,105	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	89,235	45,045	44,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	65,454	86,835	43,660
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	89,265	45,050	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	52,665	67,993	37,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	83,335	43,325	40,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	65,484	86,605	42,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	49,985	18,910	31,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,673	8,425	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	73,015	38,725	34,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	61,418	80,303	40,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	93,550	47,110	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	34,935	21,010	13,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	69,220	83,827	52,851
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	82,785	98,609	58,905
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	93.4	95.9	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	77.5	80.3	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	6.6	4.1	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	93,605	47,135	46,470
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	4,410	2,075	2,335
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	89,195	45,060	44,135
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	10,850	3,395	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	10,135	3,345	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	9,510	3,500	6,005
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	8,170	3,120	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	7,920	3,395	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	7,215	3,415	3,800
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	6,315	3,475	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	5,400	3,390	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	4,425	2,975	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	3,820	2,550	1,265
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	15,440	12,500	2,940
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	9,755	7,645	2,115
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	5,685	4,855	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	4,370	2,070	2,305
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	89,230	45,065	44,165
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	11,165	3,475	7,690
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	10,665	3,520	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	11,030	4,055	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	10,120	4,120	6,000
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	10,000	4,690	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	8,480	4,695	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	6,845	4,430	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	5,435	3,735	1,700
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	15,485	12,350	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	4,200	3,030	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	2,990	2,330	655
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	8,300	6,990	1,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	20,580	8,180	12,405
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	73,015	38,955	34,065
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	78.0	82.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	8,280	3,575	4,705
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	4,450	1,715	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	7,375	2,725	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	6,035	2,165	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	5,965	2,280	3,680
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	5,840	2,440	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	5,725	2,710	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	5,015	2,785	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	4,410	2,865	1,545
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	19,925	15,700	4,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	3,675	2,545	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	3,420	2,325	1,095
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	12,830	10,825	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	43,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	108,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	90,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	7,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	44,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	35,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	122,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	43,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	134,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	108,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	69,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	55,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	35,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	148,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	119,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	23,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	4,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	6,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	19,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	4,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	7,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	34,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	120,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	100,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	13,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	105,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	89,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	16,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	145,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	120,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	67,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	60,593	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	34,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	147,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	118,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	137,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	110,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	16,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	170,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	136,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	71,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	11,650	6,430	5,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	47,229	58,728	37,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	41,033	48,993	33,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	11,660	6,530	5,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	63,201	73,288	50,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	51,121	57,990	42,369
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	118,805	60,105	58,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	37,150	17,740	19,405
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	5,865	2,815	3,045
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	5,690	2,475	3,215
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	6,960	3,265	3,690
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	8,665	4,210	4,460
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	9,980	4,985	4,990
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	81,655	42,360	39,295
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	11,130	5,570	5,560
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	13,050	6,645	6,405
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	15,600	8,110	7,485
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	18,600	9,625	8,970
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	23,280	12,410	10,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	116,035	58,720	57,315
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	28,975	14,900	14,075
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	9,675	4,940	4,730
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	73,630	37,090	36,540
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	13,430	6,735	6,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	7,085	3,230	3,850
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	2,310	1,185	1,125
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	720	360	360
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	3,830	1,675	2,155
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	6.1	5.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	7.4	7.3	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	5.2	4.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	7.1	5.5	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	3,640	1,725	1,915
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,205	605	595
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	380	180	200
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	2,270	1,055	1,215
65 years and over	185	55	130	165	65	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.1	2.9	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	4.2	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	3.9	3.6	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.1	2.8	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.2	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	118,800	60,115	58,680
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	118,660	60,050	58,605
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	118,605	60,035	58,570
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	7,755	3,570	4,190
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	10,145	4,785	5,355
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	835	400	425
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	785	385	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	750	370	385
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	700	335	370
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	9,320	4,390	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	325	185	140
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	330	185	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	295	170	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,335	515	820
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,270	485	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	6,645	3,250	3,395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,850	900	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,830	895	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	130	45	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10	10	10	495	290	205
Russian	25	10	15	375	170	205
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	745	350	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	115	60	50	2,680	1,330	1,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	35	50
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	15	15	0	595	295	300
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	95	50	40	1,875	945	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	120	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	330	175	160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	1,815	840	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	335	180	155
Portuguese	60	20	40	200	95	110
Romanian	15	15	10	60	35	20
Spanish	920	430	495	1,295	555	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	135	75	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	25	10	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	45	20	25
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	265	80	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	165	40	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	210	85	120
Chinese languages	25	15	10	210	90	120
Cantonese	10	10	0	125	50	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	140	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	118,795	60,115	58,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	115,250	58,430	56,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	29,390	15,150	14,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	85,865	43,285	42,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	3,545	1,680	1,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	118,795	60,115	58,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	110,060	55,795	54,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	7,990	3,910	4,080
Before 1981	295	185	115	3,190	1,705	1,485
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	875	400	475
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	820	350	470
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,550	765	790
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	590	315	275
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	965	445	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	1,555	695	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	750	405	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	7,985	3,910	4,075
Under 5 years	210	90	125	975	500	480
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	1,935	1,090	840
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,575	730	845
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	3,065	1,400	1,670
45 years and over	35	25	10	430	190	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	7,990	3,910	4,080
Americas	180	90	90	1,330	635	695
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	25
Colombia	25	15	15	60	15	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haiti	65	40	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexico	10	0	10	135	70	60
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	670	315	360
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	245	140	110
Europe	480	290	190	4,475	2,310	2,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	20
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	20
France	230	140	90	80	35	45
Germany	25	20	0	650	300	355
Greece	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungary	0	0	0	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italy	90	55	35	145	105	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	500	255	245
Poland	0	0	0	320	175	145
Portugal	15	0	15	90	35	50
Romania	25	20	0	40	25	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	1,655	880	780
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	450	235	215
Africa	300	170	130	390	210	175
Algeria	40	30	10	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	65	35	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	140	85	55
Asia	140	45	90	1,690	700	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	85	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	25
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	60	25	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	90	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	10	0	0	925	320	610
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	180	70	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	105	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	1,555	690	860
Americas	45	25	20	215	95	120
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	75	35	40	410	225	185
France	50	20	25	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	50	50
Africa	115	75	45	55	25	25
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisia	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	20	10	10
Asia	10	10	0	855	335	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	705	275	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	118,800	60,115	58,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	9,315	4,630	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	17,150	8,420	8,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	92,330	47,065	45,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	4,955	2,275	2,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	2,850	1,375	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,130	665	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	1,720	710	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,570	570	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	505	305	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	118,800	60,110	58,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	11,600	5,685	5,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	11,420	5,605	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	5,695	2,790	2,905
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	5,580	2,730	2,850
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	140	85	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	110	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	107,200	54,430	52,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	118,795	60,115	58,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	5,095	2,495	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	113,705	57,620	56,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	118,795	60,115	58,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	3,730	1,900	1,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	3,620	1,855	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	2,930	1,500	1,425
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	630	325	305
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	60	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	9,665	4,715	4,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	9,130	4,465	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	4,875	2,300	2,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	4,075	2,040	2,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	180	125	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	530	250	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	450	205	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	40	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	105,400	53,495	51,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	118,795	60,115	58,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	4,830	2,345	2,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	585	315	265
Chinese	75	15	65	370	175	195
Black	375	165	210	730	435	300
Filipino	15	0	10	1,535	615	925
Latin American	90	35	50	530	280	250
Arab	110	80	30	300	180	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	260	110	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	40	25	15
Korean	25	10	20	85	40	50
Japanese	15	0	15	140	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	85	30	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	165	85	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	113,970	57,775	56,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	118,795	60,115	58,685
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	13,400	6,615	6,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	8,420	4,080	4,335
Inuit	710	335	380	335	205	125
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	5,300	2,630	2,665
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	36,600	18,760	17,840
Acadian	725	325	390	320	195	125
American	235	135	100	2,225	1,075	1,150
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	34,965	17,940	17,030
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	94,135	47,115	47,020
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	57,745	28,620	29,120
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	32,325	15,875	16,450
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	22,580	10,810	11,765
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	1,730	845	890	25,100	12,500	12,595
Welsh	25	10	10	2,870	1,330	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	3,115	1,525	1,590
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	19,120	9,395	9,730
Alsatian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	19,120	9,390	9,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	36,445	18,130	18,315
Austrian	20	10	10	1,710	820	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	1,440	770	675
Dutch	75	30	45	8,145	3,955	4,190
Flemish	0	0	0	210	55	160
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	705	380	325	27,950	13,955	13,990
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	65	40	30	700	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	11,475	5,510	5,960
Danish	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,055
Finnish	10	0	0	610	295	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	565	295	265
Norwegian	45	25	15	5,185	2,390	2,795
Swedish	20	10	15	3,655	1,780	1,870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	430	220	210
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	27,025	13,420	13,610
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Czech	0	0	10	610	295	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	390	170	225
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,415	725	695
Latvian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	175	85	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	110	50	65	7,585	3,820	3,765
Romanian	45	25	20	930	460	465
Russian	40	25	15	2,825	1,315	1,515
Slovak	0	0	0	225	95	130
Ukrainian	40	25	20	17,465	8,615	8,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	5,000	2,480	2,520
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25	370	170	210
Italian	700	325	375	2,775	1,385	1,395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	560	265	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Spanish	140	45	95	665	320	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	150	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	500	255	250
Basque	70	50	20	10	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	255	115	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	225	115	105
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	495	255	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	65	35	30
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	10	10	280	155	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	850	445	410
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	35	10	25
Chilean	0	0	10	55	30	25
Colombian	35	20	15	60	15	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	345	200	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	100	50	50
African origins	435	220	210	920	480	440
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	140	85	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	115	60	60
Algerian	35	25	10	35	20	10
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	35	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	35	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	20	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	205	105	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	0	10	110	50	60
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	35	25	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	470	240	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	410	225	185
Asian origins	350	140	215	4,085	1,975	2,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	695	415	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	60	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	330	195	135
Palestinian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	45	35	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	20	0	15	665	360	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	510	275	235
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	2,735	1,200	1,535
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese	90	20	70	775	370	400
Filipino	15	0	10	1,555	635	920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Japanese	10	0	15	165	80	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	90	40	45
Laotian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	0	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	265	135	135
Australian	0	0	0	175	85	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	43,495	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	35,450	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	7,510	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	43,495	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	3,665	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	39,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	43,495	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	17,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	17,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,485	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	18,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	43,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	43,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	43,495	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	42,280	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	43,495	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	2,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	4,575	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	7,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	43,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	41,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	24,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	43,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	6,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	8,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	9,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	5,420	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	41,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	34,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	7,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	34,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,563	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	399,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	458,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	7,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	93,550	47,110	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	16,720	8,860	7,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	28,750	13,355	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	48,075	24,890	23,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	14,190	11,945	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	3,285	2,070	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	10,900	9,875	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	20,150	7,660	12,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	2,480	875	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	11,260	4,410	6,850
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	8,760	3,270	5,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	615	220	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	245	150	100
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,430	655	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	205	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	65,280	32,620	32,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	7,275	4,130	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	19,130	8,735	10,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	38,875	19,755	19,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	11,150	9,445	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	2,455	1,565	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	8,690	7,880	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	16,460	6,175	10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	1,915	685	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	9,345	3,455	5,890
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	7,405	2,680	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	430	115	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	165	85	75
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,200	505	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	150	75	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	45,470	22,215	23,260
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,285	795	2,490
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	3,285	795	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	965	375	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	730	225	505
Humanities	1,200	450	750	1,155	425	730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	195	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	330	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	95	40	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	265	135	125
54. History	65	40	20	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	45	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	3,120	725	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	335	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	755	30	730
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	715	105	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	15	10	10
42. Psychology	400	85	315	505	120	380
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	725	330	390
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	8,510	2,245	6,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	550	110	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	7,940	2,140	5,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	1,035	470	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	390	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	260	100	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	960	520	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	765	480	285
25. Library science	50	0	50	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	80	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	16,660	15,660	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	160	95	60
14. Engineering	815	685	130	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	2,810	2,470	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	4,790	4,615	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	5,265	5,105	165
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	2,450	2,360	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,195	770	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	740	475	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	460	295	165
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	7,640	1,120	6,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	485	215	265
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	7,100	860	6,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	60	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,550	1,790	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,830	345	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	900	660	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	755	730	25
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	65,275	32,620	32,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	26,405	12,860	13,540
Education	2,230	410	1,820	2,450	505	1,945
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,455	505	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	750	265	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	160	100	60
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	590	165	420
Humanities	750	280	470	890	320	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	145	20	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	250	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	70	20	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	210	105	100
54. History	55	30	25	85	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	2,690	610	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	300	110	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	635	20	610
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	635	85	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	15	10	10
42. Psychology	335	70	260	405	90	315
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	650	285	360
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	7,065	1,785	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	425	70	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	6,620	1,715	4,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	830	365	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	310	125	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	215	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	165	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	135	45	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	835	465	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	670	430	235
25. Library science	45	0	40	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	65	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	13,460	12,570	895
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	140	80	65
14. Engineering	700	585	115	985	830	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	2,260	1,970	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	3,965	3,810	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	4,175	4,025	145
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	1,940	1,855	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	935	580	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	525	320	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	410	260	150
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	6,155	885	5,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	430	175	260
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	5,695	695	5,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,800	1,410	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	1,415	250	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	755	555	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	590	575	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	45,470	22,215	23,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	48,075	24,890	23,180
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	44,905	23,390	21,515
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	36,175	19,025	17,150
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	8,725	4,360	4,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	3,175	1,505	1,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	605	325	285
Philippines	10	0	10	670	255	410
India	0	0	0	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	155	90	65	35	20	15
Other	190	100	90	1,190	585	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	65,275	32,620	32,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	26,405	12,865	13,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	38,870	19,755	19,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	36,365	18,590	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	29,220	15,085	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	7,140	3,505	3,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,510	1,170	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	470	245	220
Philippines	10	0	10	655	255	395
India	0	0	0	80	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	375	185	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	125	65	60	35	25	15
Other	170	95	80	895	430	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	93,545	47,110	46,440
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	67,045	36,500	30,545
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	61,270	32,900	28,365
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	5,775	3,595	2,180
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	26,500	10,610	15,895
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	71.7	77.5	65.8
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	65.5	69.8	61.1
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	8.6	9.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	93,550	47,105	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	22,765	8,865	13,900
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	70,780	38,245	32,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	36,090	21,780	14,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	34,695	16,460	18,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	67,045	36,505	30,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	875	400	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	66,170	36,110	30,060
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	57,805	30,910	26,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	8,365	5,195	3,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	67,050	36,505	30,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	875	400	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	66,170	36,105	30,060
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	8,110	5,235	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	10,255	1,995	8,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	3,250	2,540	710
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	3,585	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	6,830	2,565	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	1,035	310	725
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	12,320	4,295	8,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	16,585	15,255	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	2,235	1,790	445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,965	1,660	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	67,050	36,500	30,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	880	395	480
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	66,170	36,105	30,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	1,790	1,190	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	2,930	2,490	440
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	940	780	160
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	10,655	8,790	1,860
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	3,685	2,775	910
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	3,340	2,415	925
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	7,100	2,885	4,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	3,630	2,650	980
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	585	295	290
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,745	410	1,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,160	570	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	3,390	1,620	1,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	100	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	2,210	1,115	1,090
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	3,470	795	2,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	6,255	720	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	1,110	480	630
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	3,350	1,175	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	3,610	1,900	1,715
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	5,100	3,005	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	61,270	32,900	28,365
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	4,995	2,130	2,865
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	105	90	10
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	10,485	8,190	2,285
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	45,685	22,490	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	45,690	22,490	23,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	10,660	4,515	6,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	31,775	15,840	15,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	3,005	1,960	1,045
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	245	180	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	56,170	30,685	25,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	49,715	27,420	22,295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	2,615	1,170	1,440
Public transit	670	525	145	1,085	700	385
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	1,595	665	935
Bicycle	230	185	50	165	95	70
Other method	715	395	320	995	645	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	56,170	30,685	25,485
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	13,760	5,940	7,820
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	15,805	8,075	7,730
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	14,255	8,545	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	7,395	4,560	2,835
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	4,960	3,565	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	56,170	30,685	25,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	6,040	4,675	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	13,690	9,200	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	15,910	8,175	7,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	8,425	3,040	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	4,185	1,355	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	7,915	4,240	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	72,555	38,935	33,620
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	72,300	38,815	33,480
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	72,210	38,760	33,450
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	72,065	38,745	33,320
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	150	20	130
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	80	55	30
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	260	120	140
English and French	825	460	365	140	60	75
English and non-official language	0	10	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	72,550	38,935	33,620
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	71,125	38,220	32,900
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	150	45	105
French	1,890	890	1,000	805	385	415
Non-official language	720	345	380	465	280	190
Aboriginal	685	310	380	115	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	350	225	125
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	117,245	59,380	57,865
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	101,640	51,675	49,965
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	15,610	7,700	7,905
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	5,720	2,830	2,890
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	9,890	4,875	5,015
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	9,580	4,755	4,825
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	8,120	4,060	4,065
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,460	700	760
External migrants	20	10	10	315	120	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	110,480	55,905	54,575
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	65,200	33,250	31,950
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	45,280	22,650	22,625
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	15,085	7,580	7,505
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	30,195	15,075	15,125
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	28,565	14,275	14,290
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	22,335	11,190	11,145
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	6,230	3,080	3,145
External migrants	195	80	115	1,630	800	835