Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Stouffville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	24,654r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	32.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	10,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	10,541	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	2,323.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	14.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,515	46,660	45,860	32,630	15,870	16,760
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,610	7,770	3,970	3,795
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	2,845	1,480	1,360
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,735	2,715	2,710	1,345	1,365
10 to 14 years	5,070	2,585	2,485	2,215	1,150	1,070
15 to 64 years	60,855	31,040	29,815	20,955	10,200	10,755
15 to 19 years	5,075	2,550	2,525	1,830	935	900
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,375	1,490	775	710
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	1,475	695	775
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,670	2,520	2,675	1,195	1,480
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	3,035	1,405	1,635
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,920	2,740	2,825	1,470	1,355
45 to 49 years	6,310	3,140	3,165	2,320	1,165	1,155
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,055	3,975	2,055	1,020	1,035
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,245	3,975	1,740	835	900
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	1,515	705	810
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	3,905	1,695	2,210
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,820	2,685	1,295	595	700
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,035	2,060	870	405	460
75 to 79 years	2,905	1,410	1,495	635	290	345
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	530	210	320
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,025	580	190	390
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	370	135	230
90 to 94 years	410	135	280	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	60	15	40
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	23.8	25.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	64.2	64.3	64.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	12.0	10.7	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	36.4	35.4	37.4
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	36.8	36.3	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	10,540	...	...
Single-detached house	24,390	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	3,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	685	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	10,540	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	2,650	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	2,110	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	2,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	24,860	11,900	12,965
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	16,685	8,310	8,375
Married	23,685	11,895	11,795	15,355	7,645	7,710
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	1,335	665	665
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	8,170	3,585	4,590
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	5,430	2,845	2,585
Separated	865	460	405	560	190	375
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	1,005	350	660
Widowed	4,560	1,130	3,430	1,170	195	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	9,255	...	...
2 persons	15,105	...	...	3,165	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total couple families	22,435	...	...	8,190	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	1,065	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	860	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	...	...	8,190	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	2,580	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	5,610	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	4,025	...	...	2,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	590	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	2,720	1,085	1,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	10,540	...	...
One-census-family households	26,125	...	...	8,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	2,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	6,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,370	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	12,425	...	...	1,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	940	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	32,350	15,800	16,550
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	29,315	14,575	14,745
French only	69,045	33,630	35,410	5	0	0
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	2,120	860	1,255
Neither English nor French	440	210	225	910	360	545
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,580	46,145	45,435	32,350	15,800	16,550
English	4,740	2,350	2,390	31,005	15,255	15,755
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	240	95	145
English and French	880	465	415	215	95	115
Neither English nor French	425	205	215	890	355	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,595	345	140	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,150	45,435	32,350	15,800	16,550
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,020	31,170	15,225	15,950
Official languages	81,665	41,295	40,370	20,605	10,195	10,410
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	20,390	10,115	10,270
French	77,545	39,260	38,285	220	80	140
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	10,565	5,030	5,535
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,105	4,365	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,100	4,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	275	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	10,565	5,030	5,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	325	165	160
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	30	325	165	160
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	85	55	35	305	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	475	190	290
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	400	150	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,930	960	970
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,800	895	900
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	3,855	1,845	2,010
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	570	265	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	560	265	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Polish	5	0	5	80	40	40
Russian	10	5	5	135	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	225	95	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	155	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	305	150	155
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,280	615	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,065	510	555
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	145	145
Hindi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	185	95	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	345	150	195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	210	100	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	1,350	655	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	35	760	380	380
Portuguese	55	20	30	165	85	85
Romanian	35	20	15	115	45	70
Spanish	95	45	50	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,565	1,690	1,875
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,560	1,690	1,875
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,475	1,190	1,285
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	915	420	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	90	35	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	835	425	415	1,175	575	605
English and French	410	210	205	95	45	55
English and non-official language	30	20	15	1,035	510	530
French and non-official language	355	180	180	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	32,350	15,795	16,550
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	29,940	14,615	15,325
Official languages	82,640	41,760	40,885	24,260	11,915	12,345
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	24,175	11,880	12,295
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	90	35	55
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	5,675	2,700	2,980
Aboriginal languages	7,610	3,740	3,870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,595	3,735	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,440	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	100	80	5,680	2,700	2,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	120	55	60
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	120	55	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	115	55	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	1,190	565	620
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	1,325	605	720
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	5	175	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Russian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	635	295	345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	510	235	275
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	145	65	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	355	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	155	70	85
Portuguese	10	10	0	20	5	10
Romanian	15	5	10	50	20	30
Spanish	40	20	20	135	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	2,665	1,285	1,380
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,665	1,285	1,380
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,865	900	960
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	705	340	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,150	555	595	2,410	1,185	1,225
English and French	350	165	180	75	30	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,270	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	735	350	385	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,580	46,150	45,435	32,350	15,800	16,550
None	83,685	42,170	41,510	26,055	12,785	13,265
English	2,700	1,495	1,205	2,555	1,265	1,285
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	295	105	190
Non-official language	1,160	555	610	3,330	1,600	1,735
Aboriginal	835	385	455	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	150	3,330	1,600	1,735
English and French	80	45	35	25	10	20
English and non-official language	75	35	45	45	15	30
French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,995	37,275	24,530	11,810	12,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,895	23,515	11,310	12,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	40,650	49,368	33,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,930	23,520	11,315	12,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	36,442	43,180	30,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,770	30,205	21,650	10,660	10,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	40,081	50,022	31,947
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	16,060	6,615	9,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	2,824	831	4,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,025	18,835	9,545	9,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	42,999	52,291	35,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	24,545	11,795	12,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,880	36,970	35,910	23,490	11,280	12,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	51,649	60,546	43,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,950	23,495	11,285	12,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	42,588	48,902	36,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	21,690	10,655	11,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	51,215	60,754	42,002
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	26,420	29,605	16,110	6,575	9,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,363	5,409	7,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,100	18,855	9,490	9,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	52,554	62,205	42,777
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,960	37,300	24,540	11,795	12,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	10,240	5,775	4,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	60,899	67,174	53,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	70,952	78,822	60,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	76.6	91.5	94.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	82.0	86.3	76.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	8.5	5.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	24,530	11,810	12,715
Without total income	2,320	945	1,375	1,020	500	515
With total income	72,945	37,050	35,900	23,515	11,310	12,205
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	3,480	1,395	2,080
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,230	7,880	3,265	1,320	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,525	4,265	6,255	2,605	1,060	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	2,250	920	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,240	3,975	2,285	1,010	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	1,945	975	970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,455	1,525	1,615	840	780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,885	1,155	1,385	765	620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	1,105	660	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	1,075	595	480
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,290	940	2,510	1,780	740
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	1,755	1,205	550
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	760	570	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,990	37,275	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without after-tax income	2,285	945	1,345	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	23,525	11,315	12,210
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,485	5,650	3,555	1,425	2,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,465	8,345	3,410	1,380	2,035
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	3,035	1,225	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,445	5,785	2,800	1,195	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,715	2,790	1,355	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,050	2,200	1,160	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,615	1,525	1,720	980	735
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	1,475	840	635
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,050	785	2,535	1,760	775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	925	575	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,045	190	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,240	245	1,130	850	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	5,695	2,270	3,430
With employment income	54,130	29,105	25,025	18,835	9,545	9,290
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	76.8	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,980	4,400	3,580	2,010	865	1,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,495	1,305	550	750
$10,000 to $19,999	7,550	3,080	4,470	2,110	935	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	6,105	2,520	3,580	1,705	695	1,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,520	2,425	3,100	1,740	735	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	1,765	785	970
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,130	1,560	1,555	830	720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	1,345	720	630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	1,160	670	495
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,175	1,830	4,145	2,755	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,000	610	390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	975	535	440
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	2,165	1,610	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	10,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	101,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	86,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	45,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	39,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	111,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	94,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	115,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	94,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	60,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	49,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,545	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	124,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	102,866	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,950	...	...	10,540	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	5,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	1,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	1,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,565	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	10,545	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	4,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	1,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,675	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	110,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	94,320	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	97,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	82,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	123,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	104,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	73,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	8,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	124,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	102,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	108,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	89,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	137,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	112,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	80,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	68,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	7,810	6,485	1,935	820	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	42,048	48,832	38,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	37,606	42,261	34,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,445	1,910	820	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	57,473	57,390	57,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	47,292	47,159	47,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,800	44,875	32,295	15,780	16,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,415	23,550	12,100	5,730	6,370
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	1,560	750	810
In the second decile	8,735	3,905	4,825	2,205	1,010	1,195
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	2,545	1,205	1,340
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	2,700	1,290	1,410
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,895	3,095	1,480	1,610
In the top half of the distribution	44,720	23,385	21,330	20,195	10,050	10,145
In the sixth decile	9,990	5,110	4,875	3,370	1,690	1,680
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,240	4,915	3,970	1,915	2,050
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	4,435	2,170	2,270
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,890	4,340	4,680	2,370	2,310
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	3,740	1,900	1,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,060	32,295	15,780	16,515
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	8,870	4,540	4,330
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	3,405	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	19,815	9,615	10,200
65 years and over	14,330	7,060	7,265	3,610	1,625	1,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	2,650	1,265	1,385
0 to 17 years	1,385	725	655	800	420	375
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,005	2,280	1,505	715	790
65 years and over	2,725	995	1,725	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	9.0	9.3	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	8.1	8.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	7.6	7.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.1	23.7	9.7	8.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,885	1,440	1,445	1,190	560	625
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	315	155	165
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	115	55	55
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,135	1,090	780	370	410
65 years and over	185	55	130	90	40	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	3.4	3.1	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.9	3.8	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.5	2.5	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,685	45,810	44,870	32,300	15,790	16,510
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,640	31,340	15,390	15,950
English	21,795	11,980	9,815	31,330	15,385	15,950
French	87,210	44,080	43,130	2,155	880	1,280
Non-official languages	11,005	5,345	5,660	13,900	6,705	7,195
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,185	4,455	4,730	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,460	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	370	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	935	13,900	6,705	7,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	120	50	515	270	250
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	515	265	245
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	475	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	550	230	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	520	210	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	2,400	1,200	1,200
Telugu	0	0	0	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	610	695	5,835	2,875	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	875	415	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	865	405	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Polish	10	10	10	135	70	65
Russian	25	10	15	190	75	115
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	50	240	100	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	15	15	0	80	25	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	580	305	275
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,055	995	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,840	890	945
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	175	175
Hindi	0	0	0	545	265	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	770	345	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	230	110	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	210	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	545	630	2,120	1,070	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	1,215	615	595
Portuguese	60	20	40	225	130	100
Romanian	15	15	10	170	70	95
Spanish	920	430	495	560	280	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	40	15	25
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	35	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	4,180	1,940	2,240
Chinese languages	25	15	10	4,180	1,940	2,235
Cantonese	10	10	0	3,180	1,485	1,700
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,645	755	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	115	40	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	32,300	15,790	16,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,570	44,645	30,350	14,940	15,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	8,605	4,405	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,690	36,170	35,515	21,745	10,530	11,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	1,950	855	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,680	45,810	44,870	32,300	15,790	16,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,505	45,190	44,315	21,080	10,500	10,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	11,015	5,220	5,795
Before 1981	295	185	115	2,375	1,175	1,205
1981 to 1990	90	55	35	1,595	775	815
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	3,340	1,625	1,715
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	2,935	1,315	1,620
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	1,725	790	935
2006 to 2010	225	95	125	1,210	525	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	140	105	770	335	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	20	65	200	70	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	11,015	5,220	5,795
Under 5 years	210	90	125	1,080	525	555
5 to 14 years	135	90	50	2,245	1,115	1,130
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	2,650	1,195	1,455
25 to 44 years	540	315	225	4,185	2,030	2,155
45 years and over	35	25	10	855	360	495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	11,020	5,220	5,795
Americas	180	90	90	1,100	490	605
Brazil	10	10	0	30	20	10
Colombia	25	15	15	35	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	160	65	95
Haiti	65	40	30	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	225	100	130
Mexico	10	0	10	70	30	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	210	105	105
Europe	480	290	190	2,265	1,095	1,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	230	140	90	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	75	40	35
Greece	0	0	0	225	115	110
Hungary	0	0	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italy	90	55	35	485	250	235
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	20	15
Poland	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portugal	15	0	15	90	45	45
Romania	25	20	0	150	65	90
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	30	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	625	300	325
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	295	145	145
Africa	300	170	130	450	235	215
Algeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	65	35	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	90	205	95	110
Asia	140	45	90	7,190	3,390	3,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	1,320	580	745
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,310	635	675
India	0	0	0	755	365	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	90	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	75	40	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	60	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	435	210	230
Philippines	10	0	0	555	250	300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,555	760	800
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	90	30	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	430	210	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	140	110	770	330	440
Americas	45	25	20	85	40	45
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	30	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	75	35	40	55	25	35
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	115	75	45	25	15	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	10	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	600	255	350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	225	90	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	95	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,810	44,870	32,300	15,790	16,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	11,390	5,375	6,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	570	645	10,185	5,135	5,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,240	44,610	43,630	10,725	5,275	5,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	420	380	8,820	4,160	4,660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	195	4,320	2,180	2,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	85	1,500	1,015	490
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	105	2,820	1,170	1,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	2,975	1,155	1,815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	1,420	760	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	110	65	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,460	8,435	8,025	210	105	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,175	8,300	7,880	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,145	5,430	5,715	90	50	40
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,025	95	40	55
Inuk (Inuit)	235	100	135	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	32,085	15,685	16,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,865	32,300	15,790	16,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,985	40	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,985	40,095	38,885	32,265	15,760	16,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,865	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,150	6,195	25	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,935	5,975	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,290	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	1,350	745	600	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	180	95	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	425	210	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,020	2,910	390	195	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,820	2,790	390	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,485	1,760	1,715	255	130	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	135	70	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	205	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,650	35,765	31,890	15,590	16,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	32,300	15,790	16,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	14,090	6,805	7,280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	10	5,055	2,530	2,525
Chinese	75	15	65	4,615	2,155	2,460
Black	375	165	210	860	420	440
Filipino	15	0	10	1,060	485	575
Latin American	90	35	50	310	135	170
Arab	110	80	30	375	205	175
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	285	125	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	235	130	100
Korean	25	10	20	150	70	80
Japanese	15	0	15	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	305	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	700	345	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,890	45,480	44,410	18,205	8,985	9,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,680	45,815	44,870	32,300	15,790	16,510
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,165	9,105	415	205	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	270	135	135
Inuit	710	335	380	0	0	0
Métis	3,795	2,030	1,765	145	70	75
Other North American origins	64,480	32,500	31,980	5,890	2,915	2,975
Acadian	725	325	390	0	0	0
American	235	135	100	275	135	140
Canadian	61,935	31,170	30,770	5,685	2,815	2,870
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	17,465	8,505	8,965
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	9,990	4,835	5,155
Channel Islander	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,315	5,940	2,865	3,080
Irish	3,950	1,990	1,965	4,045	1,910	2,135
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,730	845	890	4,175	2,030	2,145
Welsh	25	10	10	440	235	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	45	1,020	480	540
French origins	17,810	9,160	8,650	1,595	770	820
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	85	30	60	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	1,595	775	815
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,005	525	485	2,590	1,215	1,370
Austrian	20	10	10	165	50	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	85	70	35	10	30
Dutch	75	30	45	710	335	370
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	380	325	1,800	885	915
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	40	30	165	55	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	35	435	215	220
Danish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Finnish	10	0	0	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	45	25	15	80	50	30
Swedish	20	10	15	100	30	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	250	130	125	2,210	1,040	1,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	10	65	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	270	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	50	65	715	365	345
Romanian	45	25	20	230	105	120
Russian	40	25	15	365	145	215
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	40	25	20	670	325	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	6,645	3,355	3,295
Albanian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	15	30
Greek	80	55	25	1,325	695	635
Italian	700	325	375	3,805	1,915	1,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	665	335	330
Maltese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	100	810	410	400
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	140	45	95	565	205	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	90	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	130	90	160	80	80
Basque	70	50	20	10	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	60	50	25	30
Caribbean origins	190	75	115	1,125	545	580
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	40	20	20
Dominican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	10	10	605	305	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	60	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	790	415	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	10	25	10	15
Colombian	35	20	15	110	45	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	335	170	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	25	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	435	220	210	720	390	330
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	80	50	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	55	30	20
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	195	110	90	365	200	160
Algerian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	320	175	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	35	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	120	75	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	35	25	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	50	35	15
Other African origins	60	35	20	155	60	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	20	150	55	90
Asian origins	350	140	215	12,715	6,140	6,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	960	500	455
Afghan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	150	65	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	15
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	35	135	60	80
Palestinian	10	10	0	100	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	20	0	15	5,170	2,580	2,585
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	2,315	1,130	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	570	270	290
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,870	935	930
Tamil	0	0	0	715	375	345
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	110	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	6,770	3,150	3,615
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese	90	20	70	5,200	2,430	2,770
Filipino	15	0	10	1,300	595	710
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	15	205	70	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	170	70	100
Laotian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	80	50	35
Australian	0	0	0	65	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,950	...	...	10,535	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	9,255	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,950	...	...	10,535	...	...
Condominium	1,500	...	...	695	...	...
Not condominium	38,445	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,950	...	...	10,540	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,265	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	3,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,625	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	1,485	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	5,115	...	...	2,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,780	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	10,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	10,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	10,535	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	10,540	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	855	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,030	...	...	1,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	1,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	780	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	10,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	10,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,095	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	10,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	2,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,270	...	...	2,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	1,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	1,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	10,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,705	...	...	7,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,250	...	...	2,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	9,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	74.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,859	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	698,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	714,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	1,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,368	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,955	37,300	24,545	11,795	12,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,930	11,050	3,755	1,815	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	6,630	3,185	3,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	14,160	6,795	7,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,460	1,095	835	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	505	360	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	590	475	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,540	5,370	7,170	5,030	2,320	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	565	295	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,435	7,475	3,340	4,135
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,045	3,320	5,405	2,405	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	580	225	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	105	145	150	75	70
Master's degree	980	400	575	1,265	590	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	65	80	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,460	24,845	17,635	8,440	9,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,300	1,395	715	680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,820	4,140	2,030	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,740	14,730	12,100	5,685	6,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	810	615	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,710	5,885	3,825	375	260	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,570	2,850	725	440	355	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,435	4,275	1,980	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	855	475	240	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,885	6,545	2,850	3,695
Bachelor's degree	4,580	1,690	2,895	4,735	2,075	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	505	190	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	100	40	55
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,140	515	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	45	55	60	30	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,810	18,935	10,380	5,000	5,380
Education	3,160	575	2,580	1,045	215	830
13. Education	3,155	575	2,585	1,045	210	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	215	275	510	255	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	25	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	255	410	190	220
Humanities	1,200	450	750	775	260	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	190	35	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	235	50	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	30	75	45	25
54. History	65	40	20	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	520	1,625	2,120	655	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	210	75	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	30	750	385	45	345
22. Legal professions and studies	260	100	160	290	70	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	35	0	25
42. Psychology	400	85	315	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	855	395	455
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,640	5,680	3,420	1,545	1,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	50	490	180	25	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,185	3,230	1,510	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	495	335	660	305	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	280	100	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	190	60	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	85	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	190	835	505	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	125	655	430	230
25. Library science	50	0	50	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,650	820	2,390	2,180	210
04. Architecture and related services	155	85	75	115	85	35
14. Engineering	815	685	130	810	675	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,030	280	505	470	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,805	115	435	435	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,795	3,625	170	375	375	0
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	145	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	75	65	50	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	945	210	85	45	40
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,750	1,595	445	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	110	280	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,110	500	3,610	1,305	285	1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	660	330	325
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	365	100	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	220	230	165	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	140	65	65	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,305	25,460	24,845	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	5,535	2,750	2,785
Education	2,230	410	1,820	875	165	705
13. Education	2,225	410	1,820	875	165	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	210	415	195	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	60	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	195	350	155	195
Humanities	750	280	470	600	195	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	140	20	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	185	40	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	50	35	15
54. History	55	30	25	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	85	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	460	1,340	1,780	485	1,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	185	60	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	615	335	30	310
22. Legal professions and studies	225	85	140	250	50	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	80	30	10	20
42. Psychology	335	70	260	255	45	215
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	685	300	385
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,260	4,770	3,070	1,375	1,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	45	445	170	30	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,220	4,325	2,900	1,345	1,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	345	210	575	265	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	135	240	85	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	175	55	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	190	30	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	790	485	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	225	120	635	415	220
25. Library science	45	0	40	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	715	2,005	1,810	195
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	100	70	35
14. Engineering	700	585	115	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	245	435	400	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	1,965	100	320	320	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	145	315	315	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,885	40	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	875	230	120	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	55	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	185	65	30	30
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	1,350	370	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,300	395	2,905	1,085	225	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,820	2,080	1,740	525	265	260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	275	1,440	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	410	185	190	140	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,505	1,390	115	50	50	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,260	37,955	37,300	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,815	18,935	10,380	5,000	5,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,145	18,365	14,165	6,795	7,370
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	11,170	5,285	5,885
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,810	10,575	5,005	5,570
Different than province or territory of residence	740	380	360	600	280	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	2,990	1,505	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	395	195	195
Philippines	10	0	10	260	105	155
India	0	0	0	410	185	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	300	180	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	265	125	140
France	155	90	65	0	0	0
Other	190	100	90	1,370	715	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,310	25,460	24,845	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,835	9,720	10,115	5,535	2,750	2,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	12,100	5,690	6,410
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,560	14,565	9,590	4,485	5,105
Same as province or territory of residence	29,575	15,275	14,300	9,100	4,260	4,840
Different than province or territory of residence	555	285	265	490	225	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,515	1,205	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	340	155	185
Philippines	10	0	10	235	95	140
India	0	0	0	375	165	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	175	105	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	245	115	135
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	95	80	1,145	570	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,255	37,960	37,300	24,540	11,795	12,745
In the labour force	45,745	24,015	21,735	17,745	9,165	8,575
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	16,805	8,705	8,100
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	940	460	475
Not in the labour force	29,505	13,945	15,565	6,800	2,630	4,175
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	72.3	77.7	67.3
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	68.5	73.8	63.6
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	5.3	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,300	24,540	11,790	12,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,075	12,010	14,075	6,415	2,500	3,920
Worked	49,180	25,955	23,225	18,125	9,295	8,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,990	10,030	10,430	5,895	4,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,150	13,960	13,190	7,695	3,405	4,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	44.3	45.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,015	21,735	17,740	9,165	8,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	530	310	135	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	23,350	21,200	17,435	9,035	8,400
Employee	41,775	21,940	19,830	15,630	7,860	7,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,410	1,365	1,805	1,170	630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,745	24,015	21,735	17,745	9,165	8,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	305	135	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	17,435	9,035	8,400
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,690	1,470	2,405	1,530	875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,205	3,235	950	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,885	475	1,420	1,125	295
3 Health occupations	3,065	405	2,665	955	215	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,890	1,445	4,445	2,265	665	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	725	240	485	540	285	260
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	3,915	1,855	2,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,630	9,040	585	1,885	1,795	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	145	280	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	535	365	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	17,740	9,165	8,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	305	135	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	17,435	9,035	8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	230	55	40	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,970	360	30	25	10
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	130	95	35
23 Construction	3,330	2,975	355	1,240	1,075	165
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	1,405	970	440
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	985	570	415
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	1,915	970	945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	640	525	115
51 Information and cultural industries	490	245	240	510	310	200
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,485	675	810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	460	235	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,075	550	530	1,575	900	675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,445	870	570	695	375	325
61 Educational services	3,100	800	2,305	1,675	465	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	6,515	940	5,575	1,610	290	1,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	295	255	495	295	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	925	2,175	975	420	560
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	725	345	380
91 Public administration	3,745	1,905	1,840	790	450	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,455	19,635	16,805	8,705	8,105
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	1,200	625	580
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	50	25	25
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,310	640	1,735	1,320	420
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,485	18,075	13,820	6,740	7,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	13,825	6,745	7,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,485	14,330	2,470	1,025	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	5,445	2,520	2,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	5,890	3,190	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	15,560	8,060	7,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,240	16,760	15,480	12,880	6,920	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,530	705	825	875	295	580
Public transit	670	525	145	1,235	585	655
Walked	3,120	1,230	1,890	380	160	220
Bicycle	230	185	50	70	40	30
Other method	715	395	320	115	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,795	18,710	15,555	8,055	7,500
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	2,530	1,075	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,090	3,160	1,565	1,600
30 to 44 minutes	2,875	1,925	950	4,520	2,445	2,080
45 to 59 minutes	910	590	315	2,295	1,225	1,070
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	240	3,050	1,750	1,300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	15,560	8,055	7,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,430	400	1,045	785	260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	4,940	1,690	2,865	1,700	1,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	4,845	2,330	2,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,650	4,865	3,040	1,360	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,680	1,905	815	1,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,445	2,275	1,860	1,065	795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	18,555	9,480	9,070
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	18,155	9,305	8,850
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	17,650	9,060	8,590
English	2,420	1,290	1,130	17,575	9,045	8,525
French	44,720	23,560	21,160	80	10	65
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,035	505	240	260
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,955	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,745	825	920	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	505	240	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	20	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	400	200	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	200	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	400	180	220
English and French	825	460	365	75	30	50
English and non-official language	0	10	0	325	150	170
French and non-official language	395	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,410	23,935	18,555	9,480	9,070
None	42,010	21,965	20,050	17,340	8,885	8,455
English	5,570	3,130	2,440	245	95	150
French	1,890	890	1,000	185	65	120
Non-official language	720	345	380	755	410	340
Aboriginal	685	310	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	755	410	340
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	60	40	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,760	45,335	44,435	31,800	15,525	16,275
Non-movers	81,895	41,640	40,255	28,460	13,810	14,650
Movers	7,870	3,695	4,180	3,340	1,715	1,625
Non-migrants	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,265	630	635
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,335	2,070	1,085	990
Internal migrants	2,420	1,095	1,330	1,890	1,015	880
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	1,815	975	840
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	75	35	40
External migrants	20	10	10	180	70	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,295	42,485	29,495	14,315	15,180
Non-movers	62,235	31,945	30,285	16,450	8,080	8,370
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	13,050	6,240	6,810
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,875	4,795	2,205	2,590
Migrants	8,270	3,945	4,325	8,255	4,035	4,220
Internal migrants	8,075	3,865	4,215	7,470	3,690	3,785
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,090	7,300	3,605	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	265	145	120	170	80	90
External migrants	195	80	115	780	350	435