Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,652	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,536	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,781	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,156	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	839.35	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,650	59,655	57,995	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	25,135	12,915	12,220	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	9,105	4,675	4,430	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	7,585	3,875	3,715	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	79,865	40,505	39,360	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,630	3,380	3,250	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	7,325	3,580	3,745	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	8,780	4,320	4,455	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	9,780	4,895	4,885	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,430	4,130	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,340	4,140	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	9,135	4,735	4,390	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,215	4,005	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,365	3,260	3,105	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	12,650	6,230	6,420	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,150	2,600	2,550	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,060	1,045	1,020	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,115	510	605	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	775	315	460	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	550	245	300	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	175	60	115	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	160	45	115
100 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.6	21.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	10.8	10.4	11.1	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	37.2	37.3	37.1	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,160	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	31,760	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,060	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,305	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,780	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	10,185	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,645	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,415	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,515	46,735	45,775	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	59,205	29,805	29,400	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	28,915	14,685	14,235	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	30,285	15,115	15,170	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,935	16,375	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	24,120	13,250	10,870	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,135	565	570	985	425	565
Divorced	5,170	2,330	2,840	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	2,885	785	2,095	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	15,900	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	7,720	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	29,145	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	14,005	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	15,140	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,245	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,615	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	16,280	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,825	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,040	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,740	7,885	6,855	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	33,270	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,360	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,915	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	550	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,335	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	10,185	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	58,895	57,935	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	665	345	320	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	66,345	31,705	34,640	15	5	10
English and French	49,630	26,730	22,900	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	200	115	80	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,835	58,900	57,935	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	3,895	2,025	1,870	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	111,725	56,215	55,505	580	275	300
English and French	1,025	550	475	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	190	110	80	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,410	2,300	2,110	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,835	58,895	57,935	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	115,420	58,155	57,265	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	112,040	56,440	55,600	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	3,170	1,675	1,500	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	108,870	54,770	54,100	620	290	335
Non-official languages	3,380	1,710	1,670	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,700	1,660	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	255	230	400	225	175
Berber languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	235	205	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	435	235	200	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	30	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	105	60	50	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,175	1,095	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	145	165	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	50	85	30	55
Russian	155	75	80	175	85	90
Serbian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	65	40	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	5	10	10	10
Dutch	20	15	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	70	50	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	15	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	5	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	860	800	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	165	110	40	20	20
Portuguese	390	190	195	25	15	15
Romanian	260	130	130	5	5	5
Spanish	730	370	360	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	50	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	80	30	50	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	20	5	15	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	15	5	15
Lao	65	30	35	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,415	750	665	690	345	345
English and French	915	490	420	80	40	40
English and non-official language	90	45	40	545	265	280
French and non-official language	330	170	160	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	90	45	40	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	58,900	57,935	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	114,985	57,940	57,045	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	113,755	57,315	56,440	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	3,095	1,585	1,505	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	110,660	55,730	54,935	155	75	80
Non-official languages	1,230	625	605	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	625	605	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	65	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	130	65	65	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	450	425	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	160	75	85	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	15	5	5
Russian	110	55	55	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	5	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	310	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	95	50	45	5	0	5
Romanian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Spanish	340	185	155	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,850	960	890	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,035	550	490	50	30	25
English and non-official language	110	50	55	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	560	270	285	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	145	85	60	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,830	58,900	57,935	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	106,150	53,395	52,750	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	6,900	3,615	3,280	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,830	920	910	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,480	740	745	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	20	10	10	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	730	1,535	765	770
English and French	120	65	55	20	10	15
English and non-official language	230	115	120	50	25	20
French and non-official language	120	50	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,305	45,800	45,500	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,950	44,295	43,655	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	45,015	31,621	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,965	44,295	43,675	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,216	38,181	28,388	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,880	41,755	39,130	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,530	42,527	27,076	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,035	29,055	34,985	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,360	4,836	7,308	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	37,285	33,905	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	42,891	28,911	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,305	45,830	45,475	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	44,300	43,545	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,613	50,797	36,304	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,860	44,305	43,560	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	40,769	30,887	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	41,750	39,115	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,751	48,589	32,386	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,455	29,430	35,025	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,315	7,537	8,970	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,195	37,355	33,835	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,755	47,361	33,460	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,305	45,830	45,475	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,135	18,140	14,995	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,007	56,274	41,583	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,862	60,885	45,366	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.1	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	78.5	71.6	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.9	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,300	45,800	45,500	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,355	1,510	1,850	1,345	655	685
With total income	87,950	44,290	43,655	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,130	3,730	5,400	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	13,135	4,970	8,170	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	12,165	5,025	7,140	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,480	6,505	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,680	5,655	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	8,840	4,960	3,885	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,390	3,910	2,480	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,350	1,890	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	2,355	1,115	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	530	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,300	890	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,595	745	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	855	705	145	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,305	45,795	45,500	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,505	1,830	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	87,965	44,295	43,670	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,810	5,700	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	13,975	5,365	8,615	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	15,375	6,510	8,865	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	15,910	7,875	8,030	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	13,030	7,305	5,720	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,755	5,365	3,395	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	3,650	1,935	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,955	730	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,145	2,455	685	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	995	305	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,145	920	230	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,305	45,795	45,505	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	20,110	8,515	11,595	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	71,195	37,285	33,905	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.4	74.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,665	3,940	3,735	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	1,975	2,890	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,025	5,845	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,615	5,005	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,825	3,945	4,880	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,975	3,920	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,920	2,615	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	3,125	1,825	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	2,825	1,535	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,620	5,950	1,665	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	2,050	665	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,320	375	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,580	620	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,521	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,206	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,970	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,793	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,475	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,980	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,009	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,780	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,510	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,965	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,655	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,635	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,010	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,175	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,872	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,077	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,083	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,762	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,466	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,922	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,827	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,118	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,220	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,558	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,334	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,085	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,144	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,802	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,711	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,251	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,795	6,985	5,815	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,210	40,809	31,136	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,496	34,742	28,036	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	7,005	5,795	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,195	44,212	37,549	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,134	36,158	31,688	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,480	29,245	30,235	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	5,800	2,850	2,950	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	9,425	4,335	5,085	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	13,425	6,520	6,905	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	14,890	7,435	7,455	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	15,945	8,110	7,835	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	56,935	29,455	27,475	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	16,290	8,330	7,960	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	14,795	7,580	7,215	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	13,035	6,810	6,220	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	8,760	4,585	4,170	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,055	2,150	1,910	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,920	14,220	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	10,275	5,315	4,960	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	74,975	37,705	37,265	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	12,305	6,075	6,230	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,830	4,610	5,215	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,495	1,240	1,255	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	740	370	370	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	5,545	2,655	2,890	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,790	715	1,075	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.9	9.0	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.5	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	17.3	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,745	2,325	2,420	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,020	505	515	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	295	155	145	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,170	1,630	1,540	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	555	195	360	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.2	5.8	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	116,290	58,630	57,665	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	50,185	27,025	23,165	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	115,655	58,300	57,355	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	6,945	3,320	3,620	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,890	3,300	3,595	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	365	350	485	285	205
Berber languages	55	20	30	10	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	355	335	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	665	345	325	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	25	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	245	135	115	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	130	110	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	10	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,290	2,515	2,780	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	225	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	220	230	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	120	50	70	120	50	70
Russian	235	130	105	340	150	190
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	320	185	140	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	130	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	140	60	80	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	10	160	65	90
Iranian languages	20	0	15	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,455	2,105	2,355	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	750	390	355	75	35	45
Portuguese	590	290	305	50	25	25
Romanian	245	125	120	20	10	15
Spanish	3,055	1,370	1,685	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	30	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	135	85	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	20	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	10	10	40	20	15
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	45	85	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	90	35	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	85	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	145	60	80	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	20	0	20	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	25	15	10
Lao	55	15	40	10	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,295	58,170	57,130	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,090	14,890	14,205	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,205	43,280	42,925	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,120	530	590	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,135	56,570	55,565	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,145	2,055	2,095	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	915	525	390	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	500	220	280	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	725	360	365	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,405	665	740	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	695	330	365	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	705	340	370	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	285	320	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	55	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,145	2,050	2,090	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	655	305	350	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	695	385	315	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	770	335	435	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,880	970	910	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	140	60	80	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,145	2,050	2,090	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	925	430	495	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	100	35	65	405	230	180
El Salvador	15	10	10	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	135	75	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	95	30	65	85	35	50
Peru	40	20	20	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	90	115	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	295	145	155	615	270	350
Europe	1,880	1,025	860	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	805	415	385	20	0	15
Germany	65	45	20	190	120	70
Greece	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italy	95	80	15	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	65	15	50	65	25	40
Portugal	220	120	105	10	0	10
Romania	175	90	85	10	0	10
Russian Federation	65	40	25	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	20	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	75	35	40
Africa	740	390	350	875	490	385
Algeria	150	80	70	0	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	210	115	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	325	170	155	375	210	165
Asia	590	200	385	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	35	135	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	0	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	85	45	40
Lebanon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	30	0	30	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	25	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	80	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	280	325	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	170	65	110	705	300	405
Brazil	25	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	70	35	35
Cuba	30	10	20	10	0	10
Haiti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	25	10	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	575	240	330
Europe	175	85	90	195	80	115
France	120	60	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	160	90	70	390	220	170
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	110	60	50
Asia	95	45	55	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,445	2,205	2,240	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,815	2,960	2,850	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,150	53,530	52,625	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,325	1,570	1,755	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,785	915	870	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	535	300	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	945	375	570	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	665	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	160	190	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,865	925	940	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,780	885	895	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	950	455	495	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	815	420	390	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	20	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,550	57,775	56,775	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	320	310	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,785	58,380	57,405	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,370	620	755	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	605	740	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	495	630	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	220	110	105	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,510	2,220	2,300	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,155	2,240	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,925	2,060	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	35	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	60	55	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	50	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,530	55,865	54,665	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,330	1,655	1,675	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	30	60	1,430	785	645
Chinese	290	75	210	1,785	875	910
Black	1,195	700	490	1,000	555	445
Filipino	45	0	45	520	235	285
Latin American	675	315	355	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	595	320	275	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	125	170	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	25	20	10
Korean	55	40	20	135	75	60
Japanese	15	10	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,085	57,050	56,040	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,415	58,700	57,715	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	5,885	2,835	3,050	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,245	2,490	2,750	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	75	50	30	30	20	10
Métis	705	370	335	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	88,915	44,720	44,190	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	525	230	295	10	0	0
American	635	300	335	290	135	155
Canadian	85,165	42,855	42,310	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	20	0	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,435	1,720	1,720	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	41,360	21,060	20,300	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	10,390	5,220	5,170	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,320	1,115	1,200	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	7,155	3,625	3,525	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,350	1,160	1,190	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	45	20	20	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	90	115	745	385	360
French origins	27,930	14,330	13,595	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	285	145	140	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,735	14,225	13,510	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,490	1,735	1,755	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	125	55	70	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,050	530	515	1,055	500	560
Dutch	245	130	115	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	10	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,845	890	960	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	360	195	170	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	100	45	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	40	25	10	380	200	180
Finnish	20	15	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	50	40	0	1,030	435	600
Swedish	30	15	10	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	2,040	985	1,055	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	0	15	35	15	25
Czech	90	40	55	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	75	35	45
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	230	120	110	365	140	220
Latvian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	50	30	30	85	40	45
Moldovan	55	35	25	0	0	10
Polish	650	335	320	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	300	135	165	220	115	115
Russian	310	155	155	1,065	450	620
Slovak	65	30	35	40	20	20
Ukrainian	470	195	275	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	6,205	2,995	3,215	1,425	740	685
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	125	165	105	55	55
Italian	4,275	2,065	2,210	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	45	25	15	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,105	535	570	200	105	95
Serbian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Spanish	625	290	335	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	35	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	105	75	205	85	115
Basque	55	40	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	30	35	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	40	25	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	795	445	350	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	75	65	45	15	35
Dominican	40	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	485	275	200	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	25	15	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Chilean	150	65	80	0	0	0
Colombian	175	75	100	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	100	65	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	85	50	35
Honduran	20	0	15	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	165	70	95	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	120	60	60	0	0	10
Salvadorean	50	25	25	930	475	450
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	125	80	45
African origins	1,470	820	645	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	455	260	195	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	120	75	45	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	155	80	75
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	15	10	0
North African origins	770	410	365	85	50	40
Algerian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Berber	90	40	45	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	80	80	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	85	50	35	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	165	115	50	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	30	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	90	40	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,850	830	1,020	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	440	440	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	105	55	30	20
Armenian	25	10	20	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	25	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	165	160	30	10	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	120	80	45	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	150	65	85	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	180	80	100	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	55	65	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	795	315	475	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	10	0	0
Chinese	390	115	280	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	40	0	40	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	75	45	35	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	140	80	65
Laotian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	25	25	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	75	50	30
Australian	10	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	9,870	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,730	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	41,425	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,920	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,275	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,680	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,315	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,375	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,410	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,245	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,990	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	44,125	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	4,490	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,830	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,740	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,360	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,010	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,160	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,240	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,920	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,155	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,870	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,820	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,160	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,165	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,760	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,080	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,160	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,445	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,145	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,735	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,400	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,930	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,683	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,421	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,305	45,825	45,470	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,105	10,435	8,660	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,285	9,585	10,700	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,915	25,810	26,110	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,245	13,285	7,960	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,990	7,950	7,040	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,255	5,335	925	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,515	7,075	9,440	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,090	1,990	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,080	4,355	6,720	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,190	5,045	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	310	560	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,615	650	965	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	55	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,755	32,880	32,880	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,500	3,990	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,200	6,920	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,145	21,180	21,960	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,490	10,770	6,725	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,405	6,385	6,015	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,095	4,385	710	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,825	7,670	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	880	1,615	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,660	3,705	5,955	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	7,190	2,730	4,455	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	255	510	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,420	580	840	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	55	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,300	45,830	45,475	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,385	20,020	19,365	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,470	665	2,805	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,470	665	2,805	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	665	1,020	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	435	935	315	130	180
Humanities	1,865	600	1,265	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	25	190	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	405	810	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	145	95	50
54. History	100	55	40	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,570	760	2,815	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	270	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	50	1,150	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	415	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	25	10	20
42. Psychology	580	90	490	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	760	350	405	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	11,220	3,410	7,815	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	95	450	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,670	3,310	7,355	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	590	650	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	110	150	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	190	60	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,195	565	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,110	425	290	225	65
25. Library science	125	15	115	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,445	13,450	995	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	315	195	115	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,125	990	135	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,735	2,385	350	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,125	4,030	100	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,555	160	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,440	2,300	140	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	580	490	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	435	430	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	150	60	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,990	865	5,125	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	205	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,580	675	4,905	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,600	3,040	2,560	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	540	2,020	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	950	320	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,540	220	180	165	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,755	32,880	32,875	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,615	11,700	10,915	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,735	490	2,245	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,735	490	2,245	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	505	895	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	85	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,140	325	815	240	105	130
Humanities	1,330	390	940	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	145	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	265	585	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	0	95	55	35
54. History	75	35	40	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	620	2,445	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	75	225	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	965	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	495	115	385	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	25	10	15
42. Psychology	525	75	450	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	665	310	355	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,655	2,865	6,785	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	365	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,200	2,785	6,415	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	425	425	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	200	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	50	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	160	45	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	1,070	490	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,390	1,010	380	260	205	50
25. Library science	105	10	95	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	15	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,035	905	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	280	180	95	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,010	880	130	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,955	325	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,180	80	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	2,970	140	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,990	1,870	125	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	495	430	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	355	375	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,070	755	4,310	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	155	180	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	605	4,115	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,635	2,530	2,105	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	395	1,645	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,030	770	265	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,365	190	145	130	10
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,300	45,825	45,470	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,385	20,020	19,365	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,915	25,810	26,110	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	50,460	25,035	25,430	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	49,625	24,555	25,065	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	835	480	360	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	775	685	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	85	50	400	200	205
Philippines	20	0	20	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	230	125	105
France	405	235	165	10	0	10
Other	820	405	415	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	32,880	32,880	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,700	10,910	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,145	21,180	21,960	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,525	21,365	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	41,225	20,160	21,065	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	665	365	300	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	655	600	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	40	295	130	165
Philippines	20	0	25	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	210	115	90
France	345	200	145	0	0	10
Other	710	350	360	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,305	45,825	45,475	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	66,610	34,920	31,685	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	62,905	32,825	30,080	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,705	2,100	1,610	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	24,690	10,905	13,785	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	73.0	76.2	69.7	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	68.9	71.6	66.1	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,300	45,830	45,475	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,030	9,955	13,070	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	68,275	35,870	32,400	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	18,540	15,165	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,565	17,330	17,235	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,610	34,925	31,685	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,550	34,435	31,120	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	57,280	29,360	27,920	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,270	5,075	3,195	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,610	34,925	31,690	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	570	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,120	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,030	2,525	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,325	2,645	7,675	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,885	2,975	910	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,105	545	3,555	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,045	1,750	5,290	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,360	520	840	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	14,235	5,865	8,375	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,535	12,705	825	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	915	200	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,400	2,475	920	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,610	34,925	31,685	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,115	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,325	860	465	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	145	130	15
22 Utilities	490	350	135	235	170	65
23 Construction	7,215	6,285	930	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,590	6,165	2,425	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,960	2,000	955	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	8,585	4,050	4,535	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	2,700	1,130	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	660	460	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	615	1,325	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	485	365	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,485	1,595	1,890	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,680	1,575	1,100	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,830	890	2,940	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,575	930	6,640	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,205	595	615	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,435	1,190	2,240	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,570	1,525	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,155	1,750	1,400	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,905	32,825	30,080	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	4,150	2,020	2,130	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	60	55	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	7,910	6,375	1,535	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	50,780	24,375	26,405	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,785	24,375	26,405	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,775	3,570	4,210	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,110	2,815	4,300	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,770	17,930	17,840	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	60	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,690	30,750	27,945	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,250	27,825	24,430	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	780	990	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	2,670	1,200	1,465	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,280	580	705	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	255	165	90	245	165	80
Other method	465	205	260	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,695	30,750	27,940	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	10,930	4,860	6,075	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	18,555	8,670	9,890	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	14,045	8,115	5,925	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	7,100	4,310	2,785	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	8,065	4,790	3,270	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,690	30,750	27,945	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,460	6,670	1,795	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,035	7,670	5,360	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,165	6,130	9,035	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,245	2,980	5,265	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,475	1,700	2,780	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,305	5,605	3,705	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,990	36,630	33,360	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	66,370	34,600	31,770	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	66,325	34,565	31,760	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	3,155	1,895	1,260	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	63,170	32,670	30,500	65	10	50
Non-official languages	45	35	10	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,625	2,030	1,595	240	130	110
English and French	3,520	1,980	1,545	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	0	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,995	36,630	33,360	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	48,445	24,675	23,765	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	18,765	10,325	8,445	185	60	125
French	2,465	1,470	1,000	175	110	65
Non-official language	185	100	85	875	465	405
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	100	85	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	40	55	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	20	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,735	57,825	56,915	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	102,115	51,530	50,585	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	12,620	6,290	6,330	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	4,425	2,155	2,270	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	8,195	4,130	4,060	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	8,120	4,110	4,005	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	4,070	3,965	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	525	250	275
External migrants	80	20	55	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,980	54,345	53,640	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	66,725	34,135	32,590	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	41,255	20,210	21,045	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	13,530	6,535	6,995	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	27,725	13,675	14,050	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	27,205	13,455	13,750	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	26,905	13,305	13,595	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	1,765	940	830
External migrants	515	220	300	2,495	1,200	1,295