Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montarville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,811	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,095	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,152	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,652	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	649.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	150.68	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,810	47,695	50,115	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	18,035	9,225	8,810	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,535	2,440	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,300	3,125	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,390	3,240	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	64,540	31,615	32,930	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,600	3,385	3,215	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,855	2,980	2,875	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	4,060	2,025	2,030	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	4,700	2,275	2,425	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,450	3,040	3,410	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,285	3,480	3,805	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,575	3,705	3,875	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,415	4,095	4,325	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,540	3,690	3,850	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,065	2,955	3,110	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	15,235	6,850	8,380	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,310	2,415	2,895	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,310	2,045	2,265	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,215	1,370	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,605	715	890	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,425	460	965	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	935	350	585	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	385	90	295	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.7	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	15.6	14.4	16.7	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.4	39.5	41.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.0	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,650	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	24,580	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,740	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,440	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,650	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	8,375	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	13,340	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,825	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,290	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,780	38,470	41,310	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	50,070	25,030	25,045	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	30,250	15,105	15,145	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	19,825	9,920	9,900	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	29,700	13,440	16,265	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	20,645	10,750	9,895	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	915	360	555	985	425	565
Divorced	4,720	1,640	3,085	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,420	690	2,730	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,950	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	13,570	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,725	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,955	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	24,675	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	14,795	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	9,885	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,675	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,130	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	13,545	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,740	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	6,415	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,465	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,800	4,655	6,145	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,655	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	28,345	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,855	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,490	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,010	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,300	47,535	49,765	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	1,045	550	500	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	42,345	18,855	23,490	15	5	10
English and French	53,660	28,030	25,635	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,300	47,535	49,765	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	5,365	2,725	2,640	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	89,895	43,785	46,110	580	275	300
English and French	1,815	930	880	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,270	3,195	3,080	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.7	6.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,300	47,535	49,765	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	95,655	46,750	48,910	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	89,785	43,865	45,915	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	4,200	2,155	2,050	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	85,580	41,715	43,865	620	290	335
Non-official languages	5,875	2,880	2,995	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,875	2,880	2,990	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	510	475	400	225	175
Berber languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	465	430	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	890	465	425	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	320	150	175	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,720	1,850	1,870	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	220	260	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	220	260	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	5
Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	85	30	55
Russian	205	80	120	175	85	90
Serbian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	100	110	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	50	30	25	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	75	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	60	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	35	985	550	435
Bengali	10	0	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	585	325	260
Hindi	15	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	25	15	10	105	50	50
Iranian languages	260	145	120	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	240	130	110	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,535	1,265	1,270	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	300	185	125	40	20	20
Portuguese	360	180	180	25	15	15
Romanian	450	210	240	5	5	5
Spanish	1,415	690	730	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	150	175	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	320	150	175	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	100	45	55	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	90	105	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	15	5	15
Lao	50	25	25	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,645	785	860	690	345	345
English and French	890	425	465	80	40	40
English and non-official language	90	40	55	545	265	280
French and non-official language	535	265	270	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,295	47,535	49,765	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	94,895	46,405	48,490	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	92,270	45,110	47,160	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	4,780	2,445	2,335	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	87,490	42,660	44,830	155	75	80
Non-official languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	145	150	290	150	140
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	275	135	140	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	100	50	55	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	910	920	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	125	140	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	260	125	140	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	15	5	5
Russian	140	65	75	130	60	65
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	100	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	750	410	340
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	475	265	210
Hindi	10	5	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	175	85	85	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	640	635	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	155	80	75	5	0	5
Romanian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Spanish	805	420	390	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	230	115	115	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	65	35	30	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,400	1,130	1,275	1,400	680	715
English and French	975	460	515	50	30	25
English and non-official language	125	65	65	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,055	485	570	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	250	125	125	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,300	47,535	49,765	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	84,330	40,995	43,335	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	7,320	3,735	3,580	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	2,865	1,440	1,425	435	175	260
Non-official language	2,155	1,050	1,105	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,155	1,050	1,105	1,535	765	770
English and French	210	115	95	20	10	15
English and non-official language	280	125	150	50	25	20
French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,275	37,990	40,290	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,210	36,505	38,705	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,299	52,867	37,619	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,230	36,505	38,725	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,775	43,791	32,754	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,115	35,140	35,975	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	49,931	33,057	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,985	21,400	29,585	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,296	5,015	6,816	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,600	30,080	29,520	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,701	50,159	35,845	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,105	37,875	40,230	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,995	36,360	38,640	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,936	67,364	45,183	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,025	36,355	38,665	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	51,391	36,778	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,945	35,025	35,920	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,294	65,338	41,549	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,035	21,375	29,665	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,115	7,519	8,544	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,360	29,900	29,455	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,931	63,021	42,689	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,105	37,875	40,230	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,575	15,420	13,160	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,260	69,264	53,999	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,505	82,686	60,577	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.3	85.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	76.3	72.0	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	6.7	14.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,275	37,990	40,290	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,070	1,485	1,585	1,345	655	685
With total income	75,210	36,510	38,705	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,305	4,640	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,795	3,545	6,250	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	8,265	3,255	5,005	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,425	4,565	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,170	3,690	4,475	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,200	3,580	3,620	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	2,980	2,755	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,825	2,390	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,145	1,650	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,685	970	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,055	2,380	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	5,835	4,050	1,795	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	2,600	2,010	590	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,280	37,990	40,290	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,045	1,480	1,565	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	75,235	36,510	38,725	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,385	5,160	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	10,315	3,835	6,480	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,200	4,090	6,110	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,035	6,085	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,055	4,990	5,070	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	4,350	3,785	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,410	2,675	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,365	1,380	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	7,020	5,050	1,975	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,585	775	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,000	410	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	3,250	2,465	785	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,275	37,990	40,285	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	18,680	7,910	10,770	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	59,595	30,080	29,520	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.2	73.3	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,020	3,665	3,360	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,240	1,870	2,370	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,825	2,775	4,055	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,090	3,110	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,190	3,310	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,500	2,410	3,090	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,975	2,445	2,530	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	2,200	2,085	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	2,290	2,030	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	11,720	8,145	3,575	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,765	1,120	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,400	720	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	6,720	4,985	1,735	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,650	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,210	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,772	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,990	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,280	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,869	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,042	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,565	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,508	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,168	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,255	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,461	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,442	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,655	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,695	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,780	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,615	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,650	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,560	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,805	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,051	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,154	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,680	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,794	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,436	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,610	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,240	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,130	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,785	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,020	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,598	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,772	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,680	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,141	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,168	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,486	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,200	5,525	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,952	47,580	38,208	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,752	39,154	33,327	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,710	4,145	5,565	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,542	54,174	46,092	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,127	42,709	38,204	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,290	47,200	49,090	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,415	15,550	17,865	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	2,740	1,255	1,480	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	4,520	1,845	2,680	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	6,880	3,185	3,695	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	8,760	4,175	4,585	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	10,515	5,085	5,430	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	62,875	31,650	31,220	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	12,140	6,040	6,095	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	13,230	6,635	6,595	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	13,660	6,830	6,830	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	12,890	6,560	6,330	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	10,965	5,585	5,380	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,295	47,200	49,090	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	21,970	11,205	10,765	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	6,185	3,175	3,015	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	60,510	29,570	30,940	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	13,810	6,420	7,385	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,750	1,975	2,775	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,030	530	500	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	2,525	1,130	1,400	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,190	320	870	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.2	5.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	4.0	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	8.6	5.0	11.8	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,370	1,430	1,935	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	650	330	320	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	150	75	75	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,010	940	1,065	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	715	160	550	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.0	3.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	5.2	2.5	7.4	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,085	47,100	48,985	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	95,880	47,015	48,865	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	54,160	28,430	25,730	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	94,900	46,490	48,410	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	11,065	5,340	5,730	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,060	5,335	5,730	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	800	680	485	285	205
Berber languages	110	60	45	10	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,390	755	635	440	260	180
Amharic	10	0	10	270	170	105
Arabic	1,345	735	605	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	825	390	435	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	750	345	405	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,810	3,705	4,105	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	320	350	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	105	55	45	120	50	70
Russian	365	175	190	340	150	190
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	625	295	325	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	65	40	25	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	260	280	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	35	15	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	135	75	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	415	225	185	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	45	1,230	675	555
Bengali	25	15	10	35	30	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	25	15	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	25	15	160	65	90
Iranian languages	310	160	145	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,930	3,325	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	820	425	400	75	35	45
Portuguese	390	215	175	50	25	25
Romanian	435	205	225	20	10	15
Spanish	4,890	2,240	2,650	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	125	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	55	20	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	50	20	30	40	20	15
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	20	65	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	165	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	360	200	160	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	115	55	55	350	170	175
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	50	70	25	15	10
Lao	110	55	55	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,080	47,100	48,985	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,385	46,270	48,120	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,540	10,990	10,550	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,845	35,280	37,565	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,695	830	865	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,085	47,100	48,985	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,120	43,165	44,960	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,695	3,790	3,910	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	2,010	1,035	970	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	790	390	395	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,350	660	690	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,220	1,335	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,245	625	620	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,310	595	715	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	995	485	510	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	270	150	120	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,695	3,790	3,905	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	880	405	475	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,355	685	675	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,490	670	820	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	3,595	1,845	1,750	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	385	190	195	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,790	3,905	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,845	865	980	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	70	40	25	0	0	0
Colombia	280	140	140	405	230	180
El Salvador	75	45	30	910	485	425
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	480	195	285	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	110	30	75	85	35	50
Peru	180	100	85	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	90	105	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	410	205	205	615	270	350
Europe	2,985	1,475	1,505	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	1,195	630	565	20	0	15
Germany	115	25	85	190	120	70
Greece	50	15	35	15	10	10
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	105	75	30	30	0	25
Netherlands	20	10	10	115	55	65
Poland	70	35	35	65	25	40
Portugal	150	85	65	10	0	10
Romania	320	145	180	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	25	60	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	40	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	95	105	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	505	245	260	75	35	40
Africa	1,525	815	705	875	490	385
Algeria	320	180	145	0	10	0
Egypt	110	60	50	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	110	70
Kenya	10	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	395	215	185	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	660	355	305	375	210	165
Asia	1,330	630	700	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	100	215	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	30	0	10	0	0
India	45	25	20	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	20	85	45	40
Lebanon	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	95	45	50
Philippines	45	15	25	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	110	50	60	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	250	130	125	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	995	485	510	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	245	135	110	705	300	405
Brazil	20	15	10	10	0	0
Colombia	40	20	25	70	35	35
Cuba	15	15	0	10	0	10
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	10	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	40	10	575	240	330
Europe	340	165	180	195	80	115
France	170	85	80	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	20	10	15
Africa	225	105	125	390	220	170
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	65	35	25
Morocco	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	110	60	50
Asia	170	80	90	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	35	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	10	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,085	47,100	48,985	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,435	4,175	4,255	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,180	3,775	3,410	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,470	39,150	41,320	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,815	2,805	3,005	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,625	1,930	1,695	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,035	565	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,025	895	1,130	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,495	555	940	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	680	315	365	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,085	47,095	48,985	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	815	435	375	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	750	400	345	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	220	170	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	345	170	170	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,270	46,665	48,610	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,085	47,095	48,985	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	100	85	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,895	47,000	48,900	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,085	47,100	48,985	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	225	220	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	220	215	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	200	190	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	40	25	20	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,710	1,260	1,450	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,655	1,225	1,425	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,925	45,610	47,320	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,080	47,100	48,985	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,360	3,120	3,240	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	175	140	1,430	785	645
Chinese	555	230	330	1,785	875	910
Black	1,975	955	1,020	1,000	555	445
Filipino	95	30	65	520	235	285
Latin American	1,235	620	610	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,080	585	500	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	235	255	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	155	135	25	20	10
Korean	70	40	30	135	75	60
Japanese	40	15	25	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	20	50	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,720	43,980	45,740	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,080	47,100	48,985	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,155	1,490	1,665	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,305	1,460	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	40	25	15	30	20	10
Métis	415	200	215	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	65,250	31,855	33,400	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	475	245	230	10	0	0
American	580	305	275	290	135	155
Canadian	62,780	30,595	32,190	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,195	1,120	1,075	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,495	19,830	20,665	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	9,725	4,505	5,220	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,675	1,325	1,350	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	6,190	2,810	3,380	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,415	1,125	1,290	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	85	45	40	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	140	165	745	385	360
French origins	29,210	14,255	14,960	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	100	45	55	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	15	0	0	0
French	29,115	14,215	14,905	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,525	1,720	1,800	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	210	105	105	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,060	540	515	1,055	500	560
Dutch	375	180	195	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,805	840	965	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	55	25	30	20	10	10
Swiss	260	150	110	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	110	120	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	35	15	15	380	200	180
Finnish	40	30	15	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	55	30	25	1,030	435	600
Swedish	100	40	55	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	2,475	1,215	1,265	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	20	35	15	25
Czech	75	25	55	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	15	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	210	115	90	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	85	65	20	85	40	45
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Polish	700	370	330	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	535	255	280	220	115	115
Russian	410	195	215	1,065	450	620
Slovak	80	35	45	40	20	20
Ukrainian	545	245	300	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	4,845	2,510	2,340	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	55	45	30	10
Cypriot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	325	185	140	105	55	55
Italian	3,170	1,670	1,495	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	540	285	255	200	105	95
Serbian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Spanish	875	440	435	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	95	85	205	85	115
Basque	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	1,285	580	705	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	45	15	35
Dominican	90	50	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	935	430	510	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	35	40	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	45	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	950	890	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	85	55	35	0	10	0
Chilean	220	110	110	0	0	0
Colombian	445	230	220	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	20	20	0	420	190	220
Maya	20	20	10	60	30	25
Mexican	290	130	165	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	305	160	145	0	0	10
Salvadorean	160	100	55	930	475	450
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	125	80	45
African origins	2,410	1,300	1,110	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	400	190	210	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	155	80	75
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	1,405	795	610	85	50	40
Algerian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Berber	115	65	55	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	145	100	20	0	15
Libyan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	520	300	220	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	120	80	40	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	215	110	105	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	20	10	15	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	10	20	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	430	230	205	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	225	205	275	135	140
Asian origins	3,070	1,545	1,530	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	715	570	290	170	115
Afghan	245	125	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	145	90	55	30	20
Armenian	70	30	35	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	40	35	15	25
Iraqi	25	0	20	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	475	255	220	30	10	20
Palestinian	40	20	25	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	150	85	65	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	35	20	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	345	200	145	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	165	140	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,450	635	815	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Chinese	750	325	425	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	105	40	65	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	40	10	30	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	140	80	65
Laotian	110	60	55	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	155	185	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	20	10	75	50	30
Australian	25	20	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,600	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	31,740	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	6,455	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,600	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,125	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,110	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,600	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,895	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	4,265	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,425	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,515	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	36,985	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,600	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	2,115	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,545	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,550	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,930	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,600	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,595	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,600	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,965	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,605	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,635	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,450	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,400	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,690	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,555	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,880	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,670	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,265	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,700	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,722	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,059	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,105	37,875	40,230	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,035	5,025	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,315	7,635	8,675	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,735	25,205	26,530	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,045	6,745	4,300	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	4,040	3,755	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,700	550	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,925	7,175	8,755	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,890	1,645	2,240	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,875	9,645	11,230	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	14,035	6,215	7,820	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	780	885	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	185	230	265	185	80
Master's degree	4,185	2,140	2,040	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	320	250	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,860	25,110	26,750	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,925	1,560	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,350	3,870	4,480	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	19,315	20,710	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,190	4,945	3,240	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,860	2,990	2,865	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,950	375	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	5,130	6,010	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,270	1,680	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,740	7,970	9,775	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,865	5,200	6,665	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	615	795	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	150	225	205	120	80
Master's degree	3,645	1,780	1,860	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	215	235	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,105	37,875	40,225	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,375	12,675	13,700	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,810	770	3,040	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,805	770	3,035	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,890	915	975	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	630	890	315	130	180
Humanities	2,720	940	1,785	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	55	285	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,595	600	995	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	25	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	145	95	50
54. History	240	110	125	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,730	1,455	3,270	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	230	420	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	65	840	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	330	675	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	25	10	20
42. Psychology	790	175	620	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,210	630	570	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	13,945	5,670	8,275	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,405	5,590	7,815	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	1,080	805	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	325	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	275	155	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	105	110	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	615	445	175	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,740	730	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,555	540	290	225	65
25. Library science	135	30	105	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	110	70	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,450	935	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	415	245	170	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,695	2,270	425	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,865	165	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,150	50	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,855	75	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,115	1,060	55	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	345	345	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	240	255	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,825	1,055	4,775	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	220	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	790	4,515	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,380	1,785	1,600	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	430	1,370	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	885	725	160	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	600	60	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,860	25,115	26,750	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,835	5,795	6,040	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,690	510	2,180	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,690	510	2,180	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,445	680	765	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	75	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	485	695	240	105	130
Humanities	1,720	595	1,125	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	35	235	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	350	525	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	95	55	35
54. History	150	80	65	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,790	1,075	2,710	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	370	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	765	210	555	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	25	10	15
42. Psychology	655	135	520	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	945	505	445	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,525	6,820	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	360	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,900	4,440	6,455	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	650	565	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	175	290	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,195	1,560	630	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,435	485	260	205	50
25. Library science	95	20	75	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	85	55	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,190	815	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	110	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,350	1,935	415	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,335	155	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,550	40	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,355	60	945	915	25
48. Precision production	845	805	40	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	270	290	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	175	220	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	70	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,430	840	3,590	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	180	170	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	625	3,385	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,420	1,210	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	345	1,025	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	550	130	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	510	55	145	130	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,105	37,875	40,230	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,375	12,670	13,700	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,735	25,205	26,530	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	48,860	23,670	25,190	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	47,765	23,070	24,700	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	605	490	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,875	1,530	1,340	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	210	80	400	200	205
Philippines	35	10	25	275	110	165
India	15	15	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	85	75	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	40	230	125	105
France	665	345	320	10	0	10
Other	1,620	830	790	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,860	25,110	26,750	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	5,795	6,040	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	19,315	20,710	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,845	18,220	19,630	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	37,040	17,800	19,240	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	805	420	390	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,180	1,095	1,080	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	140	65	295	130	165
Philippines	20	0	20	260	110	150
India	10	10	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	45	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	35	210	115	90
France	475	220	255	0	0	10
Other	1,290	640	650	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,110	37,880	40,230	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	54,790	27,615	27,175	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	52,205	26,190	26,020	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	2,580	1,425	1,150	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	23,320	10,260	13,055	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	70.1	72.9	67.5	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	66.8	69.1	64.7	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,105	37,880	40,230	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	9,095	12,050	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	56,960	28,780	28,185	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,075	15,785	13,290	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,995	14,890	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,790	27,615	27,175	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	47,830	23,595	24,235	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,165	3,590	2,570	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,790	27,615	27,175	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	370	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	7,080	4,535	2,540	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,040	2,970	7,070	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,150	3,970	1,180	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,435	570	2,870	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,180	2,000	5,180	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	845	1,015	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,145	5,085	6,055	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,855	420	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	335	85	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,020	390	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,790	27,615	27,175	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	185	80	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	75	35	145	130	15
22 Utilities	810	525	285	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,190	2,740	450	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,480	3,850	1,630	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,470	815	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,280	3,480	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,580	630	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,910	1,180	730	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,380	1,915	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	450	385	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,800	2,095	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,840	1,110	730	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,440	1,205	3,235	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,115	1,000	5,110	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	530	605	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,710	1,170	1,545	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	875	1,300	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,485	1,760	1,730	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	26,185	26,020	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,505	1,685	1,820	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	95	80	20	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,200	1,110	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	44,295	21,225	23,070	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,295	21,225	23,070	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	3,915	5,735	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,455	2,935	3,515	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,110	14,310	13,795	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	25	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,610	24,430	24,185	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,165	19,830	18,335	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	565	985	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	6,770	3,045	3,720	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,350	495	855	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	425	310	115	245	165	80
Other method	360	180	175	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,610	24,425	24,180	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	9,960	4,415	5,540	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	16,140	7,890	8,250	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	10,680	5,730	4,955	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	6,095	3,365	2,735	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	5,730	3,030	2,700	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,425	24,180	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,990	825	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,160	5,470	3,695	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,470	7,255	9,215	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,345	3,920	5,425	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,115	1,615	2,500	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,700	3,180	2,520	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,200	29,345	28,855	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	54,825	27,525	27,305	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	54,735	27,480	27,255	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	3,965	2,235	1,735	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	50,770	25,245	25,520	65	10	50
Non-official languages	95	40	55	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	105	65	45
Chinese languages	25	15	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	10	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,375	1,825	1,550	240	130	110
English and French	3,260	1,765	1,500	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,205	29,345	28,855	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	36,315	17,270	19,050	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	18,445	10,175	8,270	185	60	125
French	3,045	1,675	1,365	175	110	65
Non-official language	200	115	90	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	115	90	865	460	400
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	90	70	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,170	46,625	48,545	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	87,670	42,870	44,805	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	7,500	3,755	3,740	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	3,350	1,660	1,695	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	4,150	2,100	2,045	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	3,995	2,040	1,955	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,925	2,010	1,915	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	525	250	275
External migrants	150	55	95	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,235	44,610	46,625	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	65,505	32,190	33,320	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	25,730	12,415	13,305	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	11,560	5,570	5,985	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	14,170	6,850	7,320	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	13,130	6,325	6,805	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	12,875	6,210	6,665	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	260	115	140	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,040	520	515	2,495	1,200	1,295