Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,981	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,518	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,181	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,906	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.4	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.90	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,980	54,445	53,535	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	20,790	10,785	10,000	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	7,130	3,710	3,420	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	7,455	3,825	3,625	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,250	2,955	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	72,095	36,395	35,700	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,865	2,885	2,980	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,205	3,200	3,005	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,415	3,495	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	7,330	3,645	3,680	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,995	3,935	4,055	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,640	3,495	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,700	3,560	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,425	4,215	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,100	4,195	3,910	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,660	3,350	3,315	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	15,095	7,260	7,830	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,765	2,830	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,065	2,080	1,980	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,275	1,260	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,590	700	890	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,310	435	875	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	875	330	540	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	345	85	255	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	85	10	70	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	5	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.7	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.5	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	30,600	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,015	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,105	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	10,695	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,255	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,375	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,190	43,660	43,535	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	53,085	26,540	26,540	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	26,280	13,160	13,120	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	26,805	13,380	13,425	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	34,110	17,120	16,990	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	23,620	13,100	10,520	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,170	570	595	985	425	565
Divorced	5,215	2,350	2,865	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,100	1,095	3,010	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,460	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	15,750	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,460	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	26,195	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	12,795	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	13,400	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,265	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,780	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,195	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	13,575	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,505	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,130	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,755	8,660	7,100	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	30,375	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,160	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,215	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,995	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	10,690	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,105	54,130	52,980	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	420	195	225	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	69,925	33,880	36,050	15	5	10
English and French	36,645	20,000	16,645	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	115	60	55	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,100	54,130	52,975	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	2,515	1,280	1,235	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	103,805	52,425	51,375	580	275	300
English and French	680	370	315	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	105	50	55	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,855	1,460	1,390	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,105	54,130	52,975	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	105,930	53,530	52,400	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	103,175	52,115	51,060	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,980	1,005	970	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	101,195	51,105	50,085	620	290	335
Non-official languages	2,760	1,415	1,345	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,410	1,340	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	400	225	175
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	95	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	225	125	100	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	235	105	125	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,900	990	910	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	85	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	90	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	85	30	55
Russian	60	25	35	175	85	90
Serbian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	20	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	5	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	5	105	50	50
Iranian languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	745	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	490	310	190	40	20	20
Portuguese	230	105	125	25	15	15
Romanian	130	60	70	5	5	5
Spanish	720	360	365	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	65	30	35	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	0	5	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	15	5	15
Lao	30	20	10	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,170	600	575	690	345	345
English and French	720	370	355	80	40	40
English and non-official language	65	30	35	545	265	280
French and non-official language	310	150	155	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,105	54,130	52,975	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	105,590	53,365	52,225	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	104,685	52,910	51,770	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	1,860	950	910	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	102,825	51,965	50,860	155	75	80
Non-official languages	910	455	450	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	455	455	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	290	150	140
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	55	30	25	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	25	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	340	315	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	45	20	20	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	25	10	10	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	5	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	300	270	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	5	0	5
Romanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	345	180	160	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	760	750	1,400	680	715
English and French	710	370	345	50	30	25
English and non-official language	90	40	45	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	550	260	290	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,105	54,125	52,975	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	99,895	50,355	49,535	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	4,525	2,395	2,130	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,090	565	525	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,270	640	625	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	5	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	640	630	1,535	765	770
English and French	60	30	30	20	10	15
English and non-official language	195	100	90	50	25	20
French and non-official language	70	40	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,605	43,105	42,500	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,385	41,765	40,625	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,964	40,198	28,040	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,410	41,765	40,650	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,238	34,820	25,681	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	38,095	34,705	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,849	37,762	24,376	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	30,050	33,345	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,282	8,120	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,445	33,075	29,365	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	38,760	26,437	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,605	43,080	42,525	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,340	41,695	40,645	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	45,568	33,395	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,365	41,695	40,670	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	37,328	28,839	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,895	38,065	34,830	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,040	43,470	30,014	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,420	30,170	33,250	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,129	9,382	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,445	33,175	29,270	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,686	43,197	31,440	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,600	43,080	42,525	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,635	15,095	12,540	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,347	51,388	39,189	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,003	55,853	42,961	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.2	76.8	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.2	67.8	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.8	23.2	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,600	43,100	42,500	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,220	1,335	1,880	1,345	655	685
With total income	82,385	41,760	40,620	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,875	5,565	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	14,355	5,510	8,840	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	12,770	5,585	7,190	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,820	5,770	6,045	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	5,535	4,750	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,575	4,470	3,105	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,460	1,935	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,650	1,425	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,655	755	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,070	395	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	2,810	2,195	610	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,745	485	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	575	450	125	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,605	43,105	42,500	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,195	1,340	1,855	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	82,415	41,765	40,645	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	3,960	5,855	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	15,165	5,925	9,240	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	15,860	7,155	8,705	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	15,000	7,875	7,130	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,670	4,645	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,540	2,630	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,605	1,455	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,360	505	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,165	1,675	485	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	900	690	210	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	470	370	100	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	795	615	180	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,605	43,100	42,500	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	23,160	10,025	13,135	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	62,440	33,075	29,365	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.7	69.1	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,515	3,420	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,405	3,870	5,540	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,360	3,735	4,630	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	4,115	4,255	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,830	3,210	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,330	2,000	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,760	1,325	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	2,200	1,130	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,885	1,145	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,325	455	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	895	270	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,665	420	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,941	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,455	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,440	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,215	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,112	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,917	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,826	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,189	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,230	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,687	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,085	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,975	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,345	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,740	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,360	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,285	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,893	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,129	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,915	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,680	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,349	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,980	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,791	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,375	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,543	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,596	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,113	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,760	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,956	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,665	7,730	5,935	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	35,302	27,208	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,296	30,876	25,295	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,405	7,555	5,855	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,500	40,545	33,569	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,459	33,409	28,943	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,375	53,875	52,500	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,060	30,920	31,145	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	7,560	3,800	3,760	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	11,070	5,295	5,785	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	14,170	7,065	7,105	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	14,675	7,345	7,330	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	14,585	7,415	7,170	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	44,320	22,960	21,355	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,980	6,435	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	12,200	6,265	5,935	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	9,595	4,935	4,660	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	6,370	3,320	3,050	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	2,745	1,460	1,285	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,375	53,875	52,505	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	24,320	12,495	11,825	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	8,575	4,425	4,145	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	68,355	34,545	33,815	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	13,700	6,835	6,860	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,350	5,955	6,395	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,525	1,410	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	865	445	420	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,360	3,570	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,475	1,065	1,415	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.6	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.6	20.6	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,295	2,705	2,590	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	270	140	130	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,980	1,780	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	485	175	315	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,375	53,875	52,500	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	106,290	53,830	52,455	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	36,710	20,140	16,570	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	105,985	53,670	52,315	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	6,030	2,950	3,080	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,950	3,075	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	240	170	485	285	205
Berber languages	70	45	30	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	220	150	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	360	215	150	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	740	350	395	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	690	310	380	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,525	2,210	2,315	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	120	105	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	40	30	120	50	70
Russian	100	45	50	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	10	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	65	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	70	40	30	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	10	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	15	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,940	2,110	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	535	370	75	35	45
Portuguese	355	180	175	50	25	25
Romanian	105	50	45	20	10	15
Spanish	2,875	1,275	1,605	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	15	0	10	40	20	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	0	0	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	10	25	15	10
Lao	30	20	10	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,375	53,880	52,500	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,500	53,455	52,045	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,240	12,435	11,805	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	41,020	40,240	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	425	455	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,375	53,875	52,500	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,650	51,895	50,760	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,940	1,710	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,110	620	490	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	505	250	250	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	630	330	300	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,015	565	445	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	510	285	230	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	500	280	215	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	175	220	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,945	1,710	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	505	235	275	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	785	445	335	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	825	430	395	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,365	760	610	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	175	75	95	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,940	1,710	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,270	615	650	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	85	25	65	405	230	180
El Salvador	50	30	20	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	415	195	215	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mexico	60	15	50	85	35	50
Peru	85	50	30	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	190	615	270	350
Europe	1,495	850	640	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	645	395	255	20	0	15
Germany	45	20	30	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	220	155	60	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	35	20	10	65	25	40
Portugal	160	85	75	10	0	10
Romania	75	30	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	130	75	35	40
Africa	500	285	215	875	490	385
Algeria	175	100	65	0	10	0
Egypt	20	15	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	240	120	120	375	210	165
Asia	380	180	200	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	0	65	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	65	45	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	95	45	50
Philippines	10	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	35	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	175	225	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	175	60	115	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	35	10	25	70	35	35
Cuba	20	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	575	240	330
Europe	65	35	25	195	80	115
France	55	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	105	55	45	390	220	170
Algeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	110	60	50
Asia	45	15	30	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,380	53,880	52,500	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	2,015	1,825	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,040	2,735	2,310	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,495	49,130	48,370	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,360	1,230	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	680	535	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	355	180	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	320	355	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	490	545	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	180	155	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,380	53,875	52,500	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	685	755	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	650	715	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	245	340	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	760	400	360	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,940	53,190	51,750	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,375	53,875	52,500	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	130	165	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,085	53,745	52,335	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,380	53,875	52,500	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	570	580	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	555	560	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	430	475	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	205	125	75	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	15	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,695	1,950	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,655	1,920	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	175	175	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,585	51,615	49,970	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,380	53,875	52,500	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,360	1,665	1,700	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	45	10	1,430	785	645
Chinese	105	15	90	1,785	875	910
Black	1,740	890	855	1,000	555	445
Filipino	25	10	10	520	235	285
Latin American	810	375	435	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	310	190	120	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	60	75	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	25	20	10
Korean	45	15	25	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,015	52,215	50,805	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,380	53,875	52,505	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	4,795	2,265	2,530	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,210	1,960	2,245	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	40	10	40	30	20	10
Métis	645	360	290	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	82,515	41,695	40,820	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	915	420	495	10	0	0
American	480	265	215	290	135	155
Canadian	78,675	39,700	38,970	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	3,490	1,825	1,665	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,350	17,965	17,385	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	8,150	3,980	4,175	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,490	670	820	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,710	2,715	2,995	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,725	895	830	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	15	10	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	95	745	385	360
French origins	23,915	12,255	11,660	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	180	80	105	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	10	0	0	0
French	23,735	12,165	11,570	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,435	1,215	1,220	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	65	20	50	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	380	315	1,055	500	560
Dutch	125	75	50	1,755	800	950
Flemish	50	30	25	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,340	655	685	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	205	95	110	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	115	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	20	10	15	380	200	180
Finnish	25	20	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	60	30	35	1,030	435	600
Swedish	70	25	40	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,325	680	635	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	20	15	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	65	365	140	220
Latvian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	40	15	25	85	40	45
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Polish	475	255	215	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	175	100	80	220	115	115
Russian	150	75	65	1,065	450	620
Slovak	20	0	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	385	210	175	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	20	10	10
Southern European origins	6,095	3,155	2,940	1,425	740	685
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	130	105	55	55
Italian	4,505	2,315	2,190	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	430	345	200	105	95
Serbian	0	10	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	85	35	45	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	10	15
Spanish	695	340	360	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	115	120	205	85	115
Basque	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jewish	70	30	40	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	1,590	775	810	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	155	65	90	45	15	35
Dominican	145	60	85	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	20	30	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,105	520	575	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	60	25	30	0	10	0
Chilean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Colombian	125	45	80	445	220	225
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	70	30	40	420	190	220
Maya	0	10	0	60	30	25
Mexican	150	75	75	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	210	110	100	0	0	10
Salvadorean	205	110	95	930	475	450
Uruguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	125	80	45
African origins	1,015	575	440	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	190	130	60	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	35	30	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	500	295	205	85	50	40
Algerian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Berber	70	35	35	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	25	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	30	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	65	35	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	245	100	150	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	90	140	275	135	140
Asian origins	930	455	475	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	190	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	55	30	20
Armenian	40	25	15	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	90	30	10	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	65	30	30	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	25	20	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	45	20	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	25	10	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	170	265	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Chinese	155	40	120	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	20	15	10	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	10	0	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	40	140	80	65
Laotian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	70	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	35	25	10	75	50	30
Australian	35	30	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	33,280	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	9,620	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,050	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	38,860	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,130	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,555	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,975	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,225	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,535	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,185	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,670	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,700	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	41,670	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,145	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,120	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,015	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,700	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,830	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,950	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,400	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,715	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,715	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,300	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,395	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,340	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,540	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,585	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,955	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,240	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,860	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,190	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,605	43,075	42,525	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,000	11,765	10,230	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,140	9,085	10,050	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,470	22,215	22,250	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,055	12,965	8,090	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,505	7,450	7,050	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,515	1,035	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,455	5,460	7,995	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	2,885	4,780	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	5,830	2,130	3,705	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	280	440	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	60	95	265	185	80
Master's degree	870	370	495	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,855	30,155	29,700	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	6,575	4,815	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,395	5,960	6,440	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,065	17,625	18,440	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,155	10,260	6,895	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,855	5,810	6,040	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,300	4,450	855	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,285	6,190	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	675	1,060	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,695	2,405	4,290	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,080	1,765	3,315	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	230	390	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	50	95	205	120	80
Master's degree	790	330	460	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,605	43,075	42,530	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,135	20,855	20,280	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,820	615	2,210	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,820	610	2,210	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	600	855	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	220	125	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	370	730	315	130	180
Humanities	1,490	590	900	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	110	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	390	535	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	145	95	50
54. History	80	50	30	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	570	2,415	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	65	250	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	65	1,070	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	520	95	425	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	25	10	20
42. Psychology	470	65	400	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	9,010	2,425	6,580	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,575	2,345	6,225	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	385	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	145	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	100	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	190	150	35	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	855	405	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	810	315	290	225	65
25. Library science	85	10	70	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,925	12,110	815	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	240	140	100	80	35	45
14. Engineering	655	575	80	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,805	210	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,140	125	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,255	135	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,375	2,205	170	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	330	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	490	280	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,605	775	4,830	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	115	200	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	650	4,610	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,145	2,625	2,515	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	480	2,080	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	930	290	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,195	145	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,855	30,155	29,695	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,790	12,535	11,260	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,095	450	1,645	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,100	455	1,645	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	475	690	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	190	100	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	875	285	600	240	105	130
Humanities	985	365	620	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	70	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	240	340	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	35	95	55	35
54. History	65	40	25	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	460	2,075	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	185	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	40	900	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	460	70	385	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	25	10	15
42. Psychology	420	60	360	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	410	205	205	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	7,665	1,995	5,675	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,305	1,925	5,380	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	725	360	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	695	285	260	205	50
25. Library science	65	10	60	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,375	9,635	740	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	75	40	35
14. Engineering	590	515	75	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,445	175	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,235	125	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,585	120	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,895	1,735	165	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	290	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	375	245	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,605	655	3,950	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	95	175	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	555	3,760	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,070	2,140	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	345	1,770	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	955	705	250	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,015	120	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,605	43,080	42,525	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,135	20,855	20,280	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,465	22,220	22,250	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	43,565	21,655	21,915	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	43,230	21,475	21,755	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	340	185	155	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	565	335	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	90	15	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	230	125	105
France	320	230	90	10	0	10
Other	455	235	220	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,855	30,155	29,695	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	12,530	11,260	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	17,625	18,440	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,320	17,180	18,145	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	17,050	18,020	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	120	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	440	295	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	15	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	10	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	210	115	90
France	260	175	85	0	0	10
Other	390	200	185	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,605	43,080	42,530	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	58,510	30,925	27,585	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	54,945	28,815	26,130	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,565	2,110	1,455	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	27,090	12,150	14,945	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	64.2	66.9	61.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,605	43,075	42,525	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,740	11,425	14,315	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	59,865	31,655	28,215	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,230	15,455	12,770	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,640	16,200	15,445	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,510	30,925	27,585	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,405	30,365	27,040	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	49,950	25,765	24,185	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,455	4,600	2,860	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,510	30,930	27,580	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,365	27,040	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,540	2,025	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,410	2,060	6,350	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,330	1,755	575	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,495	450	3,045	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,530	4,725	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	460	645	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	12,640	4,985	7,660	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,500	12,650	855	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	685	185	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,255	975	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,515	30,925	27,585	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	565	545	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,360	27,040	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	770	400	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	120	25	145	130	15
22 Utilities	405	295	105	235	170	65
23 Construction	7,175	6,285	890	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,930	4,975	1,950	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,410	1,655	755	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	7,840	3,615	4,220	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,115	2,315	795	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	785	460	325	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	395	1,120	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	375	335	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,610	1,190	1,425	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,615	975	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,245	845	2,405	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,070	830	6,245	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	485	365	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	965	1,975	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,975	1,535	1,440	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,885	1,610	1,275	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,945	28,815	26,130	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,725	1,665	2,055	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	7,620	6,040	1,575	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	43,555	21,070	22,485	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,550	21,070	22,485	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,070	2,950	4,120	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,935	2,935	4,005	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,510	15,165	14,345	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,170	27,110	24,060	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,005	24,880	21,130	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	835	1,020	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	1,505	595	915	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,260	515	745	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	135	90	45	245	165	80
Other method	405	200	210	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,165	27,110	24,060	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	9,760	4,350	5,410	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	13,470	6,435	7,035	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	12,840	7,145	5,695	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	7,270	4,465	2,805	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	7,830	4,710	3,125	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,170	27,105	24,060	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,180	6,295	1,885	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,825	6,315	4,505	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,930	4,860	7,070	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,585	4,655	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,685	1,315	2,370	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	5,740	3,575	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,605	32,495	29,110	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	59,325	31,170	28,150	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	59,265	31,145	28,125	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,580	940	640	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	57,685	30,205	27,485	65	10	50
Non-official languages	55	25	30	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	10	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,280	1,320	960	240	130	110
English and French	2,180	1,280	900	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,605	32,495	29,110	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	48,115	25,040	23,075	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	12,015	6,610	5,410	185	60	125
French	1,155	645	505	175	110	65
Non-official language	200	125	80	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	80	865	460	400
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	15	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,040	53,195	51,840	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	93,995	47,755	46,240	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	11,040	5,440	5,605	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	4,205	2,040	2,165	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,835	3,400	3,440	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	6,775	3,375	3,400	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	6,660	3,310	3,350	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	525	250	275
External migrants	60	20	35	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,315	50,145	49,175	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	63,990	32,720	31,265	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	35,330	17,425	17,905	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	13,545	6,665	6,875	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	21,785	10,755	11,030	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	21,515	10,630	10,880	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	21,370	10,560	10,810	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	1,765	940	830
External migrants	275	125	150	2,495	1,200	1,295