Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,258	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,829	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,766	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,583.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.54	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	48,690	54,630	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,905	9,770	9,130	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,090	3,155	2,940	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,535	3,365	3,170	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	64,390	30,605	33,785	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,325	3,060	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,815	3,475	3,335	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,825	2,930	2,895	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,325	2,895	3,430	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,160	3,255	3,900	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,135	3,805	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,820	3,170	3,650	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,665	3,100	3,565	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,015	2,845	3,165	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,455	2,480	2,975	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,030	8,315	11,715	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,385	2,410	2,980	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,225	1,840	2,390	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,435	1,450	1,985	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,185	1,735	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,060	1,435	2,625	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,235	875	1,360	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,355	430	930	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	400	120	280	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	70	15	50	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	20.1	16.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.9	61.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.4	17.1	21.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	39.1	42.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.2	38.0	42.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,660	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,120	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,025	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,905	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,670	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,690	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,645	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,905	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,360	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,420	38,920	45,495	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	45,730	22,600	23,125	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	40,795	20,135	20,660	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	38,690	16,320	22,370	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,305	12,735	12,570	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,940	715	1,225	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,885	1,975	3,910	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,565	895	4,670	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,660	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,335	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,660	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,810	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,350	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,100	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	755	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,810	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,395	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,420	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,470	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,700	7,530	11,175	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	25,805	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,700	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,545	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,690	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,905	48,215	53,690	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	27,015	11,845	15,170	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	9,615	4,315	5,300	1,485	680	800
English and French	62,840	31,000	31,845	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,435	1,060	1,375	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,905	48,215	53,690	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	54,235	25,190	29,050	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	33,360	16,080	17,280	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	11,955	5,925	6,025	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,360	1,020	1,335	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60,210	28,150	32,060	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.1	58.4	59.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,900	48,215	53,690	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	95,530	45,220	50,315	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	54,065	26,040	28,025	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	30,055	14,305	15,750	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	24,015	11,740	12,275	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	41,470	19,180	22,285	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,455	19,175	22,280	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,860	2,610	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	145	80	65	40	25	15
Kabyle	70	40	30	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	30	15	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,285	2,750	2,535	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	105	60	50	1,770	885	885
Arabic	3,635	1,890	1,745	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,515	790	725	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,890	885	1,005	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,715	810	900	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,435	2,705	4,730	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	45	20	25	175	80	95
Cebuano	295	100	195	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	190	65	125	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,055	400	655	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	5
Malay	75	35	45	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	40	655	315	340
Pangasinan	30	15	20	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,525	1,990	3,535	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	150	70	85
Creole languages	450	210	235	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	410	195	220	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,510	765	740	1,565	825	735
Kannada	30	15	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	15	15	790	410	380
Tamil	1,400	710	690	480	255	230
Telugu	55	30	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,525	9,300	10,225	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	60	35	30	350	170	180
Armenian	335	150	180	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,255	2,380	2,880	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	35	5	25	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	5,220	2,370	2,850	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	430	210	215	140	70	65
Croatian	85	30	50	1,030	505	530
Czech	65	30	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	525	205	315	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	3,625	1,660	1,965	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	130	70	60	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	240	110	130
Slovak	55	25	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	235	110	130	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,520	670	850	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	40	20	20	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	385	140	250	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	1,050	500	550	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,110	560	550	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,410	2,270	2,145	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,265	1,190	1,075	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,235	660	580	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	385	185	200	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	100	55	45	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	15	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	670	345	320
Urdu	275	140	140	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,135	1,075	1,060	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	10	15	415	210	200
Pashto	35	25	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,040	1,035	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,830	3,235	3,595	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,530	735	790	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	600	280	320	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,020	960	1,060	645	310	335
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,410	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	95	30	65	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	525	245	280	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	80	40	45	20	5	15
Mongolian	80	35	45	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	595	320	275	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	40	25	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	35	20	20	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	45	35	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	25	10	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	130	70	60	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	105	90	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,725	1,300	1,425	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,715	1,290	1,415	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	665	335	330	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	10	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,695	805	885	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	70	95	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	1,120	525	595
Lao	130	70	60	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	170	85	80	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	10	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	720	295	420	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	20	5	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	690	285	400	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	6,370	2,990	3,380	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,650	835	815	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,620	1,085	1,530	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,320	655	665	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	775	415	365	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,905	48,215	53,690	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	90,420	43,025	47,390	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	65,180	31,195	33,990	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	40,835	19,235	21,605	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	24,340	11,955	12,385	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	25,235	11,835	13,400	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,835	13,395	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	40	20	15	20	15	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	15	10	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,340	1,190	1,150	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	65	35	30	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,610	815	800	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	655	340	320	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	700	775	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	60	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,370	650	720	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,405	1,710	2,695	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	100	45	55	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	125	55	75
Ilocano	440	185	250	390	190	200
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,700	1,395	2,305	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	170	75	90	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	75	85	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,230	625	610	800	400	400
Kannada	25	10	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	1,165	590	575	240	120	120
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,105	5,860	6,250	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	200	90	115	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,825	1,825	2,000	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,810	1,815	1,995	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	340	170	175	65	30	30
Croatian	35	20	20	320	145	180
Czech	20	5	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	170	75	100	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	2,995	1,420	1,570	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	85	45	40	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	125	65	60	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	80	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	100	55	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	495	235	260	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,560	1,800	1,765	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	885	835	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,025	535	490	690	390	305
Gujarati	260	125	140	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	65	40	30	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	360	190	170
Urdu	210	110	105	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,840	915	925	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	20	5	10	275	135	140
Pashto	30	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	885	900	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,810	2,020	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	320	150	175	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	375	185	185	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,470	705	760	235	110	125
Spanish	1,655	770	890	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	435	205	230	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	5	0	5
Mongolian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	60	40	20	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,090	1,160	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,240	1,085	1,160	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	500	240	260	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,515	745	770	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	535	250	280
Lao	95	50	45	430	210	220
Thai	15	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	55	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	70	35	35	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	5	10	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	245	95	150	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	240	95	145	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	11,490	5,190	6,305	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,405	1,175	1,230	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5,320	2,255	3,060	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	2,115	960	1,155	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,655	795	855	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,905	48,215	53,690	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	67,585	31,995	35,585	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	11,535	5,480	6,055	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	8,285	4,050	4,235	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	11,110	5,015	6,095	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	11,105	5,015	6,090	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,615	780	835	305	150	150
English and non-official language	800	405	395	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	875	430	440	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	105	60	45	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,465	38,280	44,185	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,320	36,210	42,110	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,766	31,010	27,148	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,335	36,215	42,115	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,575	28,239	25,340	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,515	32,105	36,410	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,775	31,438	23,294	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,295	27,190	36,100	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	3,038	7,949	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,615	26,355	27,260	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,729	29,741	22,727	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,465	38,295	44,170	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	36,220	42,145	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,779	72,454	43,309	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,360	36,220	42,145	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	53,019	35,088	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,280	31,940	36,345	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,681	76,444	41,190	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,500	27,475	36,020	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	6,635	9,118	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,640	26,300	27,345	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,123	67,111	37,710	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,465	38,290	44,175	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,185	11,585	9,600	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	50,258	41,439	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,078	93,095	57,750	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	93.1	82.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	68.1	56.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	6.9	18.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,460	38,285	44,180	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,145	2,075	2,070	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	78,325	36,210	42,110	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.6	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,115	6,520	6,590	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,995	6,200	8,800	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,315	4,915	7,405	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,905	3,885	5,020	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,425	2,710	3,710	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	1,985	2,495	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,510	1,805	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,205	1,345	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	930	1,020	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	740	725	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,805	5,615	3,195	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,255	1,710	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,840	3,360	1,485	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,465	38,285	44,180	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,135	2,070	2,065	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	78,330	36,215	42,115	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.6	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,460	6,635	6,825	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,665	6,495	9,165	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	5,940	8,400	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,260	4,390	5,870	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,910	3,870	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,030	2,395	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,470	1,620	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,065	995	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,280	2,980	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	840	670	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	655	505	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,590	3,790	1,800	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,465	38,280	44,185	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	28,845	11,925	16,925	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	53,620	26,355	27,260	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.0	68.8	61.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,800	4,255	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,695	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	3,760	4,980	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,050	3,475	4,575	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,470	2,720	2,755	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,815	2,000	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,375	1,375	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,060	950	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	865	895	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,050	5,270	2,785	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	650	560	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	940	555	385	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,060	1,840	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,413	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,112	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,539	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,251	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,075	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,278	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,702	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,095	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,681	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,572	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,200	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,950	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,465	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,880	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,790	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,880	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,564	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,652	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,808	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,115	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,789	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,900	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,668	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,428	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,751	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,857	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,373	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,828	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,789	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,544	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	6,645	9,540	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,696	24,565	26,265	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,208	23,104	24,839	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,170	6,635	9,530	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,815	43,650	42,234	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,818	35,064	34,646	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,365	48,050	53,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,540	28,100	32,440	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,600	7,140	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,545	5,885	7,655	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	13,875	6,470	7,410	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,045	5,175	5,870	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,335	3,960	4,375	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	40,820	19,950	20,870	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,160	3,575	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,205	2,975	3,230	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,885	2,990	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,820	3,335	3,480	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	15,180	7,590	7,590	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,360	48,050	53,310	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,675	11,750	10,925	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,845	3,580	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	60,445	28,515	31,930	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,245	7,785	10,455	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,220	9,450	10,775	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,450	2,225	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,510	790	720	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,335	5,820	6,520	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,205	1,175	2,030	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.5	20.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.6	15.1	19.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,105	7,590	8,510	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,465	1,830	1,635	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,140	610	535	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,995	5,445	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,200	765	1,435	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.5	17.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.8	13.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	98,820	46,970	51,850	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	89,310	42,565	46,745	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	72,190	35,380	36,805	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,810	7,015	6,800	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	225	115	115	85	50	40
Kabyle	105	60	55	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	20	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	13,720	6,970	6,755	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	135	65	65	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	6,495	3,315	3,180	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	7,405	3,750	3,655	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	110	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,090	955	1,140	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,600	3,875	6,720	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	60	30	30	225	100	125
Cebuano	280	75	200	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	235	90	150	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,165	460	700	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,070	3,620	6,445	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,060	500	560	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	920	440	485	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,800	960	840	1,840	945	895
Kannada	50	25	30	175	95	80
Malayalam	50	20	25	830	400	430
Tamil	1,680	895	785	655	330	325
Telugu	60	40	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,690	13,560	15,130	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	90	45	40	390	195	195
Armenian	495	240	255	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,550	3,050	3,505	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	15	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	6,535	3,045	3,490	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	55	30	30	65	25	45
Bosnian	20	15	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	400	220	185	155	95	60
Croatian	145	75	75	1,595	765	825
Czech	105	35	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	495	200	295	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	5,220	2,435	2,785	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	185	95	90	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	95	50	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	595	250	345	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,570	1,635	1,935	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	80	40	40	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,130	545	585	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	15	10	290	115	175
Swedish	55	15	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	2,370	1,070	1,300	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,530	770	760	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,275	2,765	2,515	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,485	1,245	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,310	730	580	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	430	230	205	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	655	330	325	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	45	20	20	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	95	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	920	500	420
Urdu	655	360	300	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,585	1,300	1,285	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	50	20	30	600	295	305
Pashto	50	25	25	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,525	1,275	1,250	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	12,955	5,865	7,085	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	15	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,055	1,415	1,635	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	910	490	420	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	2,645	1,205	1,435	785	395	390
Spanish	7,190	3,145	4,045	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	240	110	130	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	0	15
Georgian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Korean	645	335	310	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	95	45	50	55	20	35
Mongolian	90	50	45	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	575	430	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	110	70	45	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	25	25	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	60	35	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	125	60	65	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	35	25	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	210	115	95	150	85	70
Yoruba	25	20	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	190	150	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	30	15	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	20	10	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	890	400	490	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,225	1,020	1,205	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	80	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	75	95	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	120	1,565	730	835
Lao	180	95	90	1,120	520	600
Thai	50	10	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	375	185	190	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	50	25	30
Turkish	320	160	155	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	15	30
Uralic languages	840	315	525	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	15	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	830	305	525	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,260	40,210	44,055	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,905	10,285	9,620	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,355	29,925	34,430	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,155	7,915	9,245	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,075	24,875	25,195	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,480	21,500	25,985	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,635	5,240	6,395	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	5,170	2,355	2,810	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	7,690	3,380	4,305	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	13,080	5,760	7,320	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,155	2,280	2,875	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	7,925	3,480	4,445	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,910	4,760	5,145	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,855	1,740	2,120	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,485	21,500	25,985	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,060	3,400	3,665	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	8,735	4,010	4,725	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	23,690	10,410	13,280	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	4,210	1,785	2,430	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,485	21,500	25,985	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,620	2,355	3,260	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	265	135	135	435	170	265
Colombia	315	150	165	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	155	60	100	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	145	45	95	1,135	515	620
Haiti	690	305	385	155	75	80
Jamaica	440	145	295	1,810	835	970
Mexico	375	150	225	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	205	100	105	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	250	105	145	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	430	560	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,790	735	1,055	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	11,755	5,440	6,315	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	80	35	45	975	445	535
France	1,810	940	875	795	425	365
Germany	420	190	230	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	500	250	250	820	445	375
Hungary	420	120	305	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	650	310	340
Italy	690	345	340	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	55	20	30	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	545	230	320	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	195	100	90	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,745	755	985	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,365	600	765	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	985	425	565	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	190	235	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	2,350	1,140	1,210	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	7,645	3,825	3,820	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	740	390	350	115	60	55
Egypt	800	415	390	980	525	455
Ethiopia	110	55	55	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	15	935	470	465
Morocco	3,745	1,805	1,940	250	140	110
Nigeria	55	35	15	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,120	1,080	1,040	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	22,445	9,865	12,580	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	135	60	75	615	285	330
Bangladesh	895	490	405	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	765	980	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	55	1,460	715	735
India	595	280	315	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,960	960	995	1,180	655	530
Iraq	220	105	115	860	460	400
Japan	95	20	80	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	185	150	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,205	615	595	265	165	100
Pakistan	370	185	185	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	8,915	3,335	5,575	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	960	505	460	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	190	200	805	390	410
Taiwan	65	25	30	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,420	635	785	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,455	1,590	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,910	4,760	5,150	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	975	440	530	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	105	55	50	100	35	65
Colombia	135	65	75	185	70	120
Cuba	50	25	25	75	25	55
Haiti	110	50	60	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	120	60	60	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	280	95	185	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,865	960	905	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	415	235	180	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	410	215	195	160	85	70
Romania	170	75	90	70	30	35
Russian Federation	260	150	110	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	295	120	180	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	270	130	135	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,495	785	710	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	220	130	95	20	10	10
Cameroon	135	80	55	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	85	30	55	95	35	60
Egypt	180	115	70	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	260	130	125	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	130	45	90	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,575	2,570	3,005	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	25	10	20	60	35	25
Bangladesh	120	65	60	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	195	290	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	145	85	65	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,045	510	535	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	190	105	90	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	155	85	75	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	40	30	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,615	1,145	1,465	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	65	40	30	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	90	30	60	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	300	145	155	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,100	23,630	28,465	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,755	14,400	14,355	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,560	10,080	10,480	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,560	16,570	19,990	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,825	10,850	12,975	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,290	4,615	6,675	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,535	6,230	6,300	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,220	3,545	4,675	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	1,980	1,950	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	195	385	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	80	125	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	80	115	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	45	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	100	40	60	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,210	48,040	53,175	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	50	40	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,325	48,070	53,260	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	15	40	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	245	305	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	245	300	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	230	270	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,810	47,855	52,955	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,805	18,290	21,520	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,940	2,640	2,300	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,180	1,420	1,760	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	6,285	3,005	3,280	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	11,900	4,660	7,240	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,995	960	1,040	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	3,975	2,075	1,895	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,925	1,330	1,595	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,295	1,155	1,135	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	680	350	335	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	170	60	110	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	140	190	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,130	495	635	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,610	29,835	31,780	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,420	48,120	53,295	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	605	265	340	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	560	250	310	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	50	15	35	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	15,670	7,870	7,800	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	105	50	55	645	325	320
American	1,260	600	655	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	14,365	7,250	7,120	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	475	250	230	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	49,155	23,420	25,735	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	7,155	3,420	3,740	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	3,210	1,550	1,650	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,145	1,420	1,725	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,970	890	1,075	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	160	95	65	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	380	360	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,435	5,045	5,385	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	0	0	10	0
French	10,420	5,040	5,375	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,165	1,970	2,195	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	950	420	535	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	585	310	270	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	410	220	190	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,160	985	1,175	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	0	15	155	65	90
Swiss	285	165	120	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	155	165	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	85	25	55	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	45	30	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	30	10	20	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	100	60	45	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	90	40	55	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	21,960	10,380	11,585	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	535	260	280	330	190	145
Byelorussian	295	145	145	885	430	455
Czech	390	170	215	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	65	75	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	80	50	25	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,035	895	1,140	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	155	90	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	730	345	385	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	800	375	420	325	170	160
Polish	7,425	3,645	3,775	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	4,810	2,385	2,420	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	9,115	4,225	4,890	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	200	110	90	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,480	1,240	1,240	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	935	450	485	895	415	480
Southern European origins	10,820	5,190	5,625	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	100	55	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Croatian	155	75	75	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	2,150	1,095	1,055	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,555	2,225	2,330	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	60	25	35	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	955	465	495	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	180	90	90	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	60	35	25	1,005	485	520
Spanish	3,340	1,485	1,860	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	65	40	30
Other European origins	7,085	3,485	3,600	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	90	40	50	100	65	35
Jewish	6,505	3,215	3,285	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	535	250	285	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,515	1,530	1,980	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	250	110	135	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	35	0	25	65	30	40
Cuban	115	55	60	340	155	190
Dominican	95	35	55	275	145	135
Grenadian	165	70	95	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,165	565	605	235	90	150
Jamaican	750	300	455	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	0	25	10	10	0
Martinican	50	30	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	120	165	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	140	190	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	105	180	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	80	110	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,385	1,505	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	35	650	330	320
Arawak	25	10	15	10	10	10
Argentinian	190	85	105	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	45	25	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	275	135	145	830	375	455
Chilean	235	145	90	1,520	720	795
Colombian	445	240	200	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	15	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	75	15	55	125	70	55
Guatemalan	105	35	70	505	240	260
Guyanese	220	95	125	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	70	35	35	520	245	280
Maya	15	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	510	220	290	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	270	135	135	350	130	225
Salvadorean	235	105	130	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	35	10	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	115	65	45	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	1,045	525	520
African origins	14,395	7,400	6,990	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,000	1,065	935	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	35	20	20	35	10	25
Angolan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	55	25	30	55	45	0
Burkinabe	90	55	40	20	10	10
Cameroonian	405	220	185	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	245	120	130	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	30	0	20	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	95	55	45	380	220	170
Guinean	165	95	70	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	215	105	115	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	130	80	55	140	85	55
Malinké	25	10	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	80	50	25	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	80	40	45	25	15	15
Senegalese	275	145	135	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	110	70	40	115	60	55
Wolof	20	10	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	45	545	260	285
North African origins	10,660	5,500	5,165	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	900	480	425	100	35	60
Berber	395	210	185	150	90	55
Coptic	25	20	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,045	530	515	1,335	720	620
Libyan	40	20	20	360	175	185
Maure	40	20	20	100	70	30
Moroccan	7,845	4,000	3,850	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	835	465	370	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	665	335	320	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	150	90	65
Burundian	60	35	25	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	160	80	80	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	110	70	45	25	15	10
Mauritian	100	35	65	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	0	20	300	145	155
Seychellois	40	25	15	45	20	30
Somali	30	15	20	1,740	900	845
South African	50	20	25	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,150	545	605	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	490	570	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	35,800	16,385	19,415	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,110	5,610	5,500	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	185	80	100	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	900	460	445	1,755	975	785
Armenian	835	400	440	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	20	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	55	35	20
Georgian	75	45	30	110	60	45
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,560	1,350	1,210	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	510	215	290	925	480	450
Israeli	1,965	1,035	930	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	90	35	50	335	185	145
Kurd	60	35	25	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	45	30	20
Lebanese	2,595	1,335	1,260	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	185	95	90	620	340	275
Pashtun	35	15	20	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	955	490	465	1,115	535	580
Tajik	45	15	30	55	20	40
Tatar	100	35	60	310	155	155
Turk	485	200	285	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	180	110	75	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	120	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,060	2,665	2,395	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	695	400	300	880	500	385
Bengali	380	190	185	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,110	1,055	1,055	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	435	220	215	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	35	25	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,320	700	615	1,090	545	545
Tamil	315	170	145	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	55	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,715	8,160	11,550	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	145	135	525	280	240
Chinese	4,215	1,850	2,365	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	12,420	4,800	7,620	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	45	530	265	265
Japanese	245	80	165	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	680	355	325	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	185	100	90	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	0	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	100	45	55	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	85	25	60	150	90	60
Thai	90	15	80	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,350	1,090	1,265	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	140	65	75	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	75	575	320	260
Oceania origins	80	50	30	1,525	740	785
Australian	50	40	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	17,900	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	22,885	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,925	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,860	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	455	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	10,900	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,590	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,250	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,090	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,895	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,715	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,335	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,450	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,955	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,830	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	17,905	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,385	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,855	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,740	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,650	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,800	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,845	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,145	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,585	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,900	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,030	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,920	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,170	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,715	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,710	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,005	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,487	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	710,127	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,885	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,470	38,290	44,175	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,115	4,950	5,160	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,915	8,795	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	25,425	30,220	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,735	2,410	2,330	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,345	1,640	1,705	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,395	765	625	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,195	5,615	7,580	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,595	1,320	2,280	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,115	16,085	18,035	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,500	10,930	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,645	1,845	1,800	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,155	855	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,410	3,570	3,845	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,625	1,010	610	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,095	23,700	27,390	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,125	1,645	1,475	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,085	4,065	4,015	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,885	17,985	21,895	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,095	1,610	1,485	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,090	1,050	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	515	435	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,830	3,375	4,460	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	960	1,635	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,370	12,045	14,320	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,620	8,610	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,595	1,215	1,385	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	680	750	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,960	2,840	3,120	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	695	455	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,465	38,290	44,175	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,820	12,865	13,955	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,660	510	3,150	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,665	510	3,150	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,210	880	1,325	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	730	1,280	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,205	1,560	2,650	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	775	155	620	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	520	115	405	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	565	930	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	195	155	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	230	70	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	290	180	110	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	455	110	340	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	3,270	4,905	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	245	470	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	115	805	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,775	935	840	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,215	250	970	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,345	1,660	1,685	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,955	6,395	7,555	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	160	460	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	6,230	7,085	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,065	1,560	1,500	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	505	675	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	405	280	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	85	80	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	985	545	445	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	1,685	1,135	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,350	715	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	175	25	150	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	245	235	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	25	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,610	6,160	1,450	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	500	290	215	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,420	3,410	1,010	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	920	145	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	450	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	755	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	360	340	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	210	215	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,985	2,450	5,535	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	185	145	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,795	5,025	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	465	370	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	750	790	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	410	730	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,095	23,700	27,390	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,210	5,715	5,490	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,260	355	1,905	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,260	355	1,905	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,680	665	1,010	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	550	970	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,530	920	1,615	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	80	455	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	270	495	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	100	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	175	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	190	120	70	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	205	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,250	3,610	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	25	50	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	195	370	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	620	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,295	595	700	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	800	165	640	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,195	1,200	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,500	4,610	5,895	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	105	300	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,075	4,495	5,585	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	900	940	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	370	500	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	115	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	625	325	295	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,310	1,415	895	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,215	635	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	85	20	65	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	140	175	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	25	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,795	4,590	1,200	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	385	215	170	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,530	2,645	895	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	100	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	315	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	530	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	275	260	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	175	185	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	115	140	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,705	1,600	4,105	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	145	95	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,820	1,160	3,660	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	290	350	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	515	540	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	730	230	495	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	30	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,465	38,290	44,175	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	12,865	13,955	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,650	25,425	30,220	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,680	19,035	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,825	15,655	18,170	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	1,025	870	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,930	8,745	11,185	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	905	715	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	4,915	1,305	3,610	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	340	175	165	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	200	165	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	305	345	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	1,745	920	820	395	235	165
Other	10,300	4,935	5,360	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,095	23,700	27,390	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,205	5,715	5,490	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,885	17,990	21,900	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,265	11,380	12,880	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	22,910	10,685	12,230	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,350	705	650	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	6,605	9,015	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	600	495	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	4,460	1,155	3,305	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	250	125	125	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	120	105	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	615	295	325	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	1,425	715	705	340	195	145
Other	7,555	3,590	3,965	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,465	38,295	44,175	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	50,740	25,580	25,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	46,500	23,470	23,025	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,240	2,110	2,130	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	31,725	12,710	19,015	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.5	66.8	57.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.4	61.3	52.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.2	8.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,465	38,290	44,175	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,770	11,980	17,790	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	52,695	26,310	26,385	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,320	12,395	9,925	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,375	13,915	16,460	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.8	40.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,740	25,580	25,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	905	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,095	24,835	24,255	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	40,545	19,305	21,240	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,545	5,530	3,015	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,740	25,580	25,160	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	900	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,835	24,260	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,135	4,135	2,010	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,265	3,265	5,005	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	2,890	900	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,555	2,895	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,830	2,150	5,675	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,665	5,980	5,685	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,640	2,475	170	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	155	15	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,465	865	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,740	25,580	25,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	750	905	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,830	24,255	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	75	15	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	120	70	50	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,100	920	175	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,570	2,995	1,575	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	1,925	1,095	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,625	2,485	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,220	435	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	865	530	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,485	1,370	1,120	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	975	700	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,605	2,400	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	65	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,215	1,075	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,995	1,385	2,610	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,885	4,985	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	890	480	410	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,225	1,725	1,505	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,350	845	2,500	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,085	565	520	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,500	23,470	23,030	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,940	1,935	2,005	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	290	210	80	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,355	2,120	1,235	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	38,920	19,205	19,715	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,920	19,210	19,710	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,675	7,240	8,435	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,785	10,430	10,355	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,280	1,420	860	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	65	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,275	21,325	20,945	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,670	13,630	9,040	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	535	1,165	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	14,380	5,610	8,770	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,590	1,005	1,585	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	480	340	140	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	450	205	245	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,270	21,325	20,945	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,365	2,965	3,400	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,205	8,660	7,545	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,500	6,305	6,200	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,185	2,045	2,145	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,010	1,345	1,660	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,275	21,325	20,945	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	790	370	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,475	2,780	1,695	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,700	5,815	5,885	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,015	5,735	6,285	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,300	3,220	4,080	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,620	2,985	2,635	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,765	27,225	27,545	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	44,875	22,195	22,680	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	43,905	21,695	22,210	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	28,005	13,510	14,495	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	15,895	8,180	7,715	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	970	500	470	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	500	470	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	30	20	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	20	55	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	20	55	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	230	205	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	100	75	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	95	75	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	160	95	60	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	35	25	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	95	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	330	215	115
Romanian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Spanish	85	25	55	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	120	115	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	235	115	115	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	50	25	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	90	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,890	5,025	4,865	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	8,850	4,485	4,370	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	475	240	235	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	115	65	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	445	240	210	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,765	27,220	27,540	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	30,610	14,405	16,205	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	9,760	5,305	4,450	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	11,690	6,075	5,615	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,010	1,090	920	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,010	1,090	920	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	100	45	50	10	0	10
English and non-official language	285	130	155	65	45	20
French and non-official language	315	170	145	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,255	47,425	52,835	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	87,005	40,770	46,230	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,255	6,650	6,600	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,560	4,140	4,420	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,695	2,515	2,175	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,060	1,050	1,005	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	765	820	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	480	295	190	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,635	1,460	1,175	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,260	44,960	50,300	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	57,370	26,640	30,730	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	37,890	18,315	19,570	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	22,660	10,750	11,910	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,220	7,565	7,660	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,080	2,475	2,610	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,055	1,940	2,120	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	535	490	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	10,140	5,090	5,050	64,445	32,285	32,165