Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,258	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,829	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,766	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,583.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.54	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	48,690	54,630	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	18,905	9,770	9,130	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,090	3,155	2,940	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,535	3,365	3,170	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	64,390	30,605	33,785	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,325	3,060	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,815	3,475	3,335	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,825	2,930	2,895	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,325	2,895	3,430	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,160	3,255	3,900	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,135	3,805	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,820	3,170	3,650	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	6,665	3,100	3,565	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,015	2,845	3,165	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,455	2,480	2,975	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	20,030	8,315	11,715	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,385	2,410	2,980	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,225	1,840	2,390	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,435	1,450	1,985	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,185	1,735	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,060	1,435	2,625	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,235	875	1,360	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,355	430	930	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	400	120	280	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	70	15	50	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	20.1	16.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.9	61.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.1	21.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	39.1	42.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.2	38.0	42.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,765	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,660	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,120	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,025	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,905	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,670	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	12,690	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,645	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,905	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,360	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,420	38,920	45,495	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	45,730	22,600	23,125	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	40,795	20,135	20,660	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	38,690	16,320	22,370	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,305	12,735	12,570	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,940	715	1,225	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,885	1,975	3,910	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,565	895	4,670	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,660	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,335	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,660	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	21,810	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,350	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,100	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	755	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,810	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,395	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,420	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,470	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,700	7,530	11,175	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,765	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	25,805	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,700	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,545	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	12,690	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,905	48,215	53,690	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	27,015	11,845	15,170	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	9,615	4,315	5,300	535	255	280
English and French	62,840	31,000	31,845	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,435	1,060	1,375	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,905	48,215	53,690	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	54,235	25,190	29,050	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	33,360	16,080	17,280	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	11,955	5,925	6,025	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,360	1,020	1,335	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60,210	28,150	32,060	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.1	58.4	59.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,900	48,215	53,690	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	95,530	45,220	50,315	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	54,065	26,040	28,025	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	30,055	14,305	15,750	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	24,015	11,740	12,275	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	41,470	19,180	22,285	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,455	19,175	22,280	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,860	2,610	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	145	80	65	10	5	0
Kabyle	70	40	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	30	15	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	5,285	2,750	2,535	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	105	60	50	290	140	155
Arabic	3,635	1,890	1,745	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,515	790	725	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,890	885	1,005	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,715	810	900	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,435	2,705	4,730	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	45	20	25	85	40	40
Cebuano	295	100	195	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	190	65	125	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,055	400	655	790	370	415
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	45	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	40	175	80	95
Pangasinan	30	15	20	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,525	1,990	3,535	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	265	125	140
Creole languages	450	210	235	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	195	220	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,510	765	740	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	15	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	15	15	850	455	395
Tamil	1,400	710	690	350	200	150
Telugu	55	30	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,525	9,300	10,225	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	60	35	30	380	190	190
Armenian	335	150	180	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,255	2,380	2,880	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	35	5	25	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	5,220	2,370	2,850	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	430	210	215	65	35	30
Croatian	85	30	50	455	240	220
Czech	65	30	35	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	525	205	315	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	3,625	1,660	1,965	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	130	70	60	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	120	60	65
Slovak	55	25	30	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	235	110	130	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,520	670	850	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	40	20	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	385	140	250	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	1,050	500	550	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,110	560	550	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	4,410	2,270	2,145	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,265	1,190	1,075	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,235	660	580	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	385	185	200	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	100	55	45	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	30	15	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	270	130	135
Urdu	275	140	140	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	2,135	1,075	1,060	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	15	145	80	65
Pashto	35	25	15	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,040	1,035	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,830	3,235	3,595	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,530	735	790	705	365	340
Portuguese	600	280	320	615	265	350
Romanian	2,020	960	1,060	850	425	430
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,410	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	95	30	65	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	525	245	280	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	80	40	45	40	20	25
Mongolian	80	35	45	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	595	320	275	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	40	25	20	190	115	75
Bamanankan	35	20	20	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	45	35	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	5	215	125	90
Lingala	25	10	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	15	5	10	425	220	205
Wolof	130	70	60	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	105	90	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,725	1,300	1,425	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,715	1,290	1,415	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	665	335	330	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,695	805	885	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	70	95	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	525	235	290
Lao	130	70	60	345	175	170
Thai	25	5	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	25	10	10
Turkish	170	85	80	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	10	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	720	295	420	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	690	285	400	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,370	2,990	3,380	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,650	835	815	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,620	1,085	1,530	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,320	655	665	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	775	415	365	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,905	48,215	53,690	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	90,420	43,025	47,390	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	65,180	31,195	33,990	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	40,835	19,235	21,605	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	24,340	11,955	12,385	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	25,235	11,835	13,400	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,835	13,395	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	15	10	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,340	1,190	1,150	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	65	35	30	150	75	70
Arabic	1,610	815	800	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	655	340	320	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	700	775	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	60	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,370	650	720	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,405	1,710	2,695	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	100	45	55	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	110	60	50
Ilocano	440	185	250	240	115	120
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,700	1,395	2,305	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	170	75	90	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	75	85	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,230	625	610	845	440	410
Kannada	25	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	1,165	590	575	155	90	65
Telugu	25	15	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,105	5,860	6,250	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	25	15	10	205	100	100
Armenian	200	90	115	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,825	1,825	2,000	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	0	10	80	35	45
Latvian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	3,810	1,815	1,995	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	340	170	175	35	20	15
Croatian	35	20	20	170	85	85
Czech	20	5	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	170	75	100	480	220	255
Russian	2,995	1,420	1,570	1,725	875	840
Serbian	85	45	40	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	165	80	80	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	35	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	100	55	45	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	495	235	260	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,560	1,800	1,765	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	885	835	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,025	535	490	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	260	125	140	1,585	865	720
Hindi	65	40	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	15	10	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	140	70	70
Urdu	210	110	105	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	1,840	915	925	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	20	5	10	65	40	30
Pashto	30	15	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	885	900	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,810	2,020	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	320	150	175	155	80	75
Portuguese	375	185	185	220	100	115
Romanian	1,470	705	760	315	165	150
Spanish	1,655	770	890	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	50	20	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	205	230	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	25	10	10
Mongolian	80	40	40	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	60	40	20	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	5	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,090	1,160	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,240	1,085	1,160	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	500	240	260	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,515	745	770	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	190	85	105
Lao	95	50	45	125	60	60
Thai	15	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	55	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	70	35	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	5	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	245	95	150	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	240	95	145	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,490	5,190	6,305	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,405	1,175	1,230	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5,320	2,255	3,060	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	2,115	960	1,155	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,655	795	855	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,905	48,215	53,690	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	67,585	31,995	35,585	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,535	5,480	6,055	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	8,285	4,050	4,235	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	11,110	5,015	6,095	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	11,105	5,015	6,090	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	1,615	780	835	170	85	85
English and non-official language	800	405	395	860	440	420
French and non-official language	875	430	440	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	105	60	45	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,465	38,280	44,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,320	36,210	42,110	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,766	31,010	27,148	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,335	36,215	42,115	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,575	28,239	25,340	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,515	32,105	36,410	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,775	31,438	23,294	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,295	27,190	36,100	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	3,038	7,949	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,615	26,355	27,260	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,729	29,741	22,727	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,465	38,295	44,170	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	36,220	42,145	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,779	72,454	43,309	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,360	36,220	42,145	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	53,019	35,088	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,280	31,940	36,345	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,681	76,444	41,190	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,500	27,475	36,020	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	6,635	9,118	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,640	26,300	27,345	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,123	67,111	37,710	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,465	38,290	44,175	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,185	11,585	9,600	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	50,258	41,439	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,078	93,095	57,750	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	93.1	82.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	68.1	56.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	6.9	18.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,460	38,285	44,180	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,145	2,075	2,070	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	78,325	36,210	42,110	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.6	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,115	6,520	6,590	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,995	6,200	8,800	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,315	4,915	7,405	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,905	3,885	5,020	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,425	2,710	3,710	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	1,985	2,495	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,510	1,805	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,205	1,345	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	930	1,020	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	740	725	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,805	5,615	3,195	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,255	1,710	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,840	3,360	1,485	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,465	38,285	44,180	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,135	2,070	2,065	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	78,330	36,215	42,115	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.6	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,460	6,635	6,825	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,665	6,495	9,165	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	5,940	8,400	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,260	4,390	5,870	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,910	3,870	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,030	2,395	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,470	1,620	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,065	995	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,280	2,980	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	840	670	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	655	505	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	5,590	3,790	1,800	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,465	38,280	44,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	28,845	11,925	16,925	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	53,620	26,355	27,260	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.0	68.8	61.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,800	4,255	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,695	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	3,760	4,980	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,050	3,475	4,575	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,470	2,720	2,755	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,815	2,000	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,375	1,375	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,060	950	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	865	895	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	8,050	5,270	2,785	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	650	560	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	940	555	385	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,060	1,840	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,765	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,413	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,112	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,539	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,251	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,075	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,278	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,702	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,095	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,681	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,572	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,765	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,200	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,950	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,465	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,765	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,880	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,790	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,880	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,564	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,652	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,808	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,115	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,789	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,900	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,668	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,428	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,751	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,857	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,373	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,828	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,789	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,544	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	6,645	9,540	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,696	24,565	26,265	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,208	23,104	24,839	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,170	6,635	9,530	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,815	43,650	42,234	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,818	35,064	34,646	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,365	48,050	53,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,540	28,100	32,440	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,600	7,140	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	13,545	5,885	7,655	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	13,875	6,470	7,410	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	11,045	5,175	5,870	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,335	3,960	4,375	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	40,820	19,950	20,870	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,160	3,575	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,205	2,975	3,230	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,885	2,990	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,820	3,335	3,480	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	15,180	7,590	7,590	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,360	48,050	53,310	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	22,675	11,750	10,925	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,845	3,580	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	60,445	28,515	31,930	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	18,245	7,785	10,455	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,220	9,450	10,775	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,450	2,225	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,510	790	720	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	12,335	5,820	6,520	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,205	1,175	2,030	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.5	20.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	17.6	15.1	19.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,105	7,590	8,510	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,465	1,830	1,635	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,140	610	535	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,995	5,445	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	2,200	765	1,435	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.5	17.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.8	13.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	98,820	46,970	51,850	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	89,310	42,565	46,745	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	72,190	35,380	36,805	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,810	7,015	6,800	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	225	115	115	40	35	0
Kabyle	105	60	55	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	20	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,720	6,970	6,755	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	135	65	65	545	255	290
Arabic	6,495	3,315	3,180	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,405	3,750	3,655	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	110	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,090	955	1,140	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,600	3,875	6,720	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	60	30	30	90	30	55
Cebuano	280	75	200	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	235	90	150	285	130	150
Ilocano	1,165	460	700	785	365	415
Malagasy	80	45	35	10	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,070	3,620	6,445	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,060	500	560	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	440	485	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,800	960	840	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	50	25	30	115	65	55
Malayalam	50	20	25	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,680	895	785	635	345	290
Telugu	60	40	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,690	13,560	15,130	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	90	45	40	560	275	285
Armenian	495	240	255	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	6,550	3,050	3,505	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	10	15	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	6,535	3,045	3,490	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	55	30	30	20	0	15
Bosnian	20	15	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	400	220	185	75	40	35
Croatian	145	75	75	605	355	250
Czech	105	35	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	495	200	295	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	5,220	2,435	2,785	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	185	95	90	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	80	30	50
Slovak	95	50	45	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	595	250	345	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,570	1,635	1,935	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	80	40	40	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,130	545	585	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	15	10	415	180	235
Swedish	55	15	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	2,370	1,070	1,300	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	1,530	770	760	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	5,275	2,765	2,515	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,485	1,245	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,310	730	580	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	430	230	205	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	655	330	325	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	15	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	45	20	20	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	95	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	355	205	150
Urdu	655	360	300	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	2,585	1,300	1,285	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	50	20	30	145	90	60
Pashto	50	25	25	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	2,525	1,275	1,250	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	12,955	5,865	7,085	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	15	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,055	1,415	1,635	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	910	490	420	885	380	505
Romanian	2,645	1,205	1,435	1,105	525	575
Spanish	7,190	3,145	4,045	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	240	110	130	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Georgian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Korean	645	335	310	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	95	45	50	55	20	30
Mongolian	90	50	45	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	575	430	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	355	185	170
Bamanankan	110	70	45	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	25	25	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	60	35	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	125	60	65	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	35	25	10	950	570	380
Wolof	210	115	95	40	25	15
Yoruba	25	20	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	190	150	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	45	30	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	10	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	890	400	490	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,225	1,020	1,205	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	80	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	75	95	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	120	635	245	385
Lao	180	95	90	410	170	240
Thai	50	10	40	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	185	190	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	25	20	10
Turkish	320	160	155	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	840	315	525	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	15	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	830	305	525	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,260	40,210	44,055	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,905	10,285	9,620	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,355	29,925	34,430	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,155	7,915	9,245	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,075	24,875	25,195	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,480	21,500	25,985	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	11,635	5,240	6,395	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,170	2,355	2,810	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	7,690	3,380	4,305	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	13,080	5,760	7,320	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,155	2,280	2,875	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,925	3,480	4,445	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,910	4,760	5,145	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,855	1,740	2,120	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,485	21,500	25,985	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,060	3,400	3,665	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	8,735	4,010	4,725	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	23,690	10,410	13,280	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	4,210	1,785	2,430	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,485	21,500	25,985	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	5,620	2,355	3,260	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	265	135	135	185	65	120
Colombia	315	150	165	555	275	280
El Salvador	155	60	100	630	290	340
Guyana	145	45	95	155	75	85
Haiti	690	305	385	65	45	20
Jamaica	440	145	295	815	425	395
Mexico	375	150	225	1,330	665	665
Peru	205	100	105	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	250	105	145	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	430	560	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,790	735	1,055	1,805	955	845
Europe	11,755	5,440	6,315	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	20	455	215	245
Croatia	80	35	45	445	280	165
France	1,810	940	875	215	90	125
Germany	420	190	230	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	500	250	250	605	325	280
Hungary	420	120	305	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	845	490	355
Italy	690	345	340	570	305	265
Netherlands	55	20	30	1,220	585	635
Poland	545	230	320	1,395	690	705
Portugal	195	100	90	220	105	120
Romania	1,745	755	985	695	335	360
Russian Federation	1,365	600	765	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	40	585	305	280
Ukraine	985	425	565	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	190	235	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,350	1,140	1,210	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	7,645	3,825	3,820	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	740	390	350	50	35	15
Egypt	800	415	390	435	230	205
Ethiopia	110	55	55	635	285	355
Kenya	20	10	15	425	225	200
Morocco	3,745	1,805	1,940	180	95	80
Nigeria	55	35	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,120	1,080	1,040	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	22,445	9,865	12,580	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	135	60	75	515	230	285
Bangladesh	895	490	405	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	765	980	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	55	765	370	400
India	595	280	315	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,960	960	995	785	465	325
Iraq	220	105	115	1,175	625	550
Japan	95	20	80	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	185	150	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,205	615	595	255	160	90
Pakistan	370	185	185	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	8,915	3,335	5,575	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	960	505	460	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	190	200	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	65	25	30	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,420	635	785	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,455	1,590	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,910	4,760	5,150	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	975	440	530	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	105	55	50	45	10	35
Colombia	135	65	75	115	55	65
Cuba	50	25	25	35	20	15
Haiti	110	50	60	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	120	60	60	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	280	95	185	490	220	270
Europe	1,865	960	905	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	415	235	180	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	410	215	195	100	50	50
Romania	170	75	90	95	35	60
Russian Federation	260	150	110	220	85	135
Ukraine	295	120	180	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	270	130	135	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,495	785	710	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	220	130	95	0	0	0
Cameroon	135	80	55	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	85	30	55	15	15	0
Egypt	180	115	70	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	10	190	110	85
Morocco	260	130	125	90	40	45
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	130	45	90	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,575	2,570	3,005	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	25	10	20	125	45	85
Bangladesh	120	65	60	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	195	290	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	145	85	65	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,045	510	535	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	10	405	200	205
Israel	190	105	90	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	475	195	280
Lebanon	155	85	75	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	40	30	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,615	1,145	1,465	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	65	40	30	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	90	30	60	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	300	145	155	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,100	23,630	28,465	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,755	14,400	14,355	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,560	10,080	10,480	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,560	16,570	19,990	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,825	10,850	12,975	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,290	4,615	6,675	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,535	6,230	6,300	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,220	3,545	4,675	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	1,980	1,950	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	195	385	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	80	125	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	80	115	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	45	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	100	40	60	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,210	48,040	53,175	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	50	40	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,325	48,070	53,260	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	15	40	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	245	305	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	245	300	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	230	270	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,810	47,855	52,955	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,415	48,120	53,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,805	18,290	21,520	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,940	2,640	2,300	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	3,180	1,420	1,760	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	6,285	3,005	3,280	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	11,900	4,660	7,240	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,995	960	1,040	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	3,975	2,075	1,895	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,925	1,330	1,595	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,295	1,155	1,135	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	680	350	335	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	170	60	110	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	140	190	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,130	495	635	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,610	29,835	31,780	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,420	48,120	53,295	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	605	265	340	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	560	250	310	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	50	15	35	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	15,670	7,870	7,800	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	105	50	55	485	270	215
American	1,260	600	655	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	14,365	7,250	7,120	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	475	250	230	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	49,155	23,420	25,735	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	7,155	3,420	3,740	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	3,210	1,550	1,650	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,145	1,420	1,725	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	1,970	890	1,075	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	160	95	65	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	380	360	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	10,435	5,045	5,385	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	15	10	0	15	0	15
French	10,420	5,040	5,375	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,165	1,970	2,195	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	950	420	535	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	585	310	270	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	410	220	190	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,160	985	1,175	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	0	15	500	275	225
Swiss	285	165	120	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	155	165	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	85	25	55	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	45	30	10	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	30	10	20	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	100	60	45	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	90	40	55	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	21,960	10,380	11,585	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	535	260	280	355	190	160
Byelorussian	295	145	145	290	150	140
Czech	390	170	215	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	65	75	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	80	50	25	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,035	895	1,140	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	155	90	65	535	265	265
Lithuanian	730	345	385	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	800	375	420	345	145	200
Polish	7,425	3,645	3,775	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	4,810	2,385	2,420	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	9,115	4,225	4,890	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	200	110	90	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,480	1,240	1,240	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	935	450	485	255	115	135
Southern European origins	10,820	5,190	5,625	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	100	55	45	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Croatian	155	75	75	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	2,150	1,095	1,055	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,555	2,225	2,330	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	60	25	35	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	955	465	495	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	180	90	90	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	60	35	25	640	275	365
Spanish	3,340	1,485	1,860	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	35	0	30
Other European origins	7,085	3,485	3,600	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	90	40	50	50	40	10
Jewish	6,505	3,215	3,285	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	535	250	285	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	3,515	1,530	1,980	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	250	110	135	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	35	0	25	10	0	10
Cuban	115	55	60	185	125	55
Dominican	95	35	55	115	75	45
Grenadian	165	70	95	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,165	565	605	110	75	40
Jamaican	750	300	455	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	30	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	30	20	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	120	165	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	140	190	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	105	180	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	80	110	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,385	1,505	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	35	300	150	150
Arawak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	85	105	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	45	25	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	275	135	145	305	150	155
Chilean	235	145	90	860	450	415
Colombian	445	240	200	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	15	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	75	15	55	105	70	30
Guatemalan	105	35	70	270	135	140
Guyanese	220	95	125	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	70	35	35	95	45	50
Maya	15	15	10	140	75	65
Mexican	510	220	290	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	270	135	135	295	120	175
Salvadorean	235	105	130	765	350	415
Uruguayan	35	10	25	65	20	40
Venezuelan	115	65	45	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	320	165	160
African origins	14,395	7,400	6,990	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,000	1,065	935	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	35	20	20	115	80	40
Angolan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	55	40	20	15	10
Cameroonian	405	220	185	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	130	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	95	55	45	555	320	235
Guinean	165	95	70	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	215	105	115	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	130	80	55	30	15	15
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	1,715	875	835
Peulh	80	40	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	145	135	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	110	70	40	55	35	20
Wolof	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	45	235	115	125
North African origins	10,660	5,500	5,165	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	900	480	425	70	50	15
Berber	395	210	185	55	45	15
Coptic	25	20	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,045	530	515	535	290	245
Libyan	40	20	20	205	115	85
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	7,845	4,000	3,850	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	835	465	370	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	665	335	320	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	45	30	10
Burundian	60	35	25	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	160	80	80	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	110	70	45	10	0	10
Mauritian	100	35	65	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	30	0	20	80	20	60
Seychellois	40	25	15	10	10	0
Somali	30	15	20	1,275	635	635
South African	50	20	25	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,150	545	605	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	40	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	490	570	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	35,800	16,385	19,415	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,110	5,610	5,500	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	185	80	100	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	900	460	445	1,175	645	530
Armenian	835	400	440	240	130	115
Assyrian	25	20	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	50	25	25
Georgian	75	45	30	35	20	10
Hazara	10	0	10	25	10	20
Iranian	2,560	1,350	1,210	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	510	215	290	1,290	690	605
Israeli	1,965	1,035	930	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	90	35	50	30	15	15
Kurd	60	35	25	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	30	10	20
Lebanese	2,595	1,335	1,260	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	185	95	90	120	60	55
Pashtun	35	15	20	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	955	490	465	1,365	740	625
Tajik	45	15	30	10	10	0
Tatar	100	35	60	60	25	35
Turk	485	200	285	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	180	110	75	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	120	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,060	2,665	2,395	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	695	400	300	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	380	190	185	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,110	1,055	1,055	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	15	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	10	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	435	220	215	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	35	25	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,320	700	615	515	290	225
Tamil	315	170	145	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	55	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,715	8,160	11,550	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	145	135	305	165	145
Chinese	4,215	1,850	2,365	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	12,420	4,800	7,620	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	45	220	115	105
Japanese	245	80	165	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	680	355	325	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	185	100	90	705	335	380
Malaysian	20	0	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	100	45	55	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	85	25	60	265	115	155
Thai	90	15	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	2,350	1,090	1,265	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	140	65	75	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	75	735	345	385
Oceania origins	80	50	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	50	40	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	17,900	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	22,885	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,925	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	33,860	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,785	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	455	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,900	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,590	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,250	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,090	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,895	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,715	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,785	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,335	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,450	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	34,955	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,830	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	17,905	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,385	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,855	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,740	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,785	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,650	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,800	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,845	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,145	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,585	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,900	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,030	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,920	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,170	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,715	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,710	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,005	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,487	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	710,127	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,885	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,470	38,290	44,175	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,115	4,950	5,160	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,915	8,795	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	25,425	30,220	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,735	2,410	2,330	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,345	1,640	1,705	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,395	765	625	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,195	5,615	7,580	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,595	1,320	2,280	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,115	16,085	18,035	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,500	10,930	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,645	1,845	1,800	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,155	855	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,410	3,570	3,845	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,625	1,010	610	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,095	23,700	27,390	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,125	1,645	1,475	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,085	4,065	4,015	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,885	17,985	21,895	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,095	1,610	1,485	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,090	1,050	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	515	435	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,830	3,375	4,460	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	960	1,635	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,370	12,045	14,320	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,620	8,610	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,595	1,215	1,385	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	680	750	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,960	2,840	3,120	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	695	455	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,465	38,290	44,175	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,820	12,865	13,955	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,660	510	3,150	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,665	510	3,150	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,210	880	1,325	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	730	1,280	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,205	1,560	2,650	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	775	155	620	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	520	115	405	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	565	930	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	195	155	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	230	70	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	290	180	110	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	455	110	340	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	3,270	4,905	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	245	470	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	115	805	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,775	935	840	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,215	250	970	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,345	1,660	1,685	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	13,955	6,395	7,555	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	160	460	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	6,230	7,085	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,065	1,560	1,500	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	505	675	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	405	280	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	85	80	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	985	545	445	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	1,685	1,135	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,350	715	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	175	25	150	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	245	235	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	25	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,610	6,160	1,450	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	500	290	215	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,420	3,410	1,010	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	920	145	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	450	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	755	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	360	340	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	210	215	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,985	2,450	5,535	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	185	145	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,795	5,025	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	465	370	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	750	790	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	410	730	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,095	23,700	27,390	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,210	5,715	5,490	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,260	355	1,905	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,260	355	1,905	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,680	665	1,010	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	550	970	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,530	920	1,615	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	80	455	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	270	495	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	100	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	175	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	190	120	70	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	205	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,250	3,610	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	25	50	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	195	370	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	620	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,295	595	700	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	370	120	250
42. Psychology	800	165	640	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,195	1,200	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	10,500	4,610	5,895	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	105	300	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,075	4,495	5,585	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	900	940	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	370	500	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	115	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	625	325	295	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,310	1,415	895	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,215	635	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	85	20	65	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	140	175	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	25	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,795	4,590	1,200	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	385	215	170	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,530	2,645	895	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	100	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	315	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	530	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	275	260	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	175	185	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	115	140	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,705	1,600	4,105	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	145	95	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,820	1,160	3,660	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	290	350	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	515	540	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	730	230	495	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	30	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,465	38,290	44,175	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	12,865	13,955	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,650	25,425	30,220	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,680	19,035	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,825	15,655	18,170	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	1,025	870	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,930	8,745	11,185	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	905	715	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	4,915	1,305	3,610	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	340	175	165	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	200	165	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	305	345	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	1,745	920	820	220	125	95
Other	10,300	4,935	5,360	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,095	23,700	27,390	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,205	5,715	5,490	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,885	17,990	21,900	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	24,265	11,380	12,880	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	22,910	10,685	12,230	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,350	705	650	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	6,605	9,015	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	600	495	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	4,460	1,155	3,305	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	250	125	125	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	120	105	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	615	295	325	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	1,425	715	705	200	115	85
Other	7,555	3,590	3,965	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,465	38,295	44,175	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	50,740	25,580	25,160	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	46,500	23,470	23,025	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,240	2,110	2,130	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	31,725	12,710	19,015	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.5	66.8	57.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	56.4	61.3	52.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.2	8.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,465	38,290	44,175	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,770	11,980	17,790	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	52,695	26,310	26,385	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,320	12,395	9,925	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,375	13,915	16,460	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.8	40.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,740	25,580	25,160	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	905	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,095	24,835	24,255	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	40,545	19,305	21,240	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,545	5,530	3,015	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,740	25,580	25,160	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	900	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,835	24,260	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,135	4,135	2,010	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,265	3,265	5,005	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	2,890	900	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,555	2,895	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,830	2,150	5,675	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,665	5,980	5,685	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,640	2,475	170	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	155	15	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,465	865	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,740	25,580	25,160	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	750	905	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,830	24,255	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	75	15	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	120	70	50	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,100	920	175	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,570	2,995	1,575	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	1,925	1,095	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,625	2,485	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,220	435	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	865	530	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,485	1,370	1,120	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	975	700	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,605	2,400	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	65	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,215	1,075	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,995	1,385	2,610	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,885	4,985	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	890	480	410	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,225	1,725	1,505	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,350	845	2,500	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,085	565	520	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,500	23,470	23,030	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,940	1,935	2,005	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	290	210	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,355	2,120	1,235	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	38,920	19,205	19,715	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,920	19,210	19,710	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,675	7,240	8,435	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,785	10,430	10,355	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,280	1,420	860	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	65	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,275	21,325	20,945	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,670	13,630	9,040	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	535	1,165	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	14,380	5,610	8,770	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,590	1,005	1,585	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	480	340	140	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	450	205	245	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,270	21,325	20,945	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,365	2,965	3,400	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,205	8,660	7,545	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,500	6,305	6,200	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,185	2,045	2,145	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,010	1,345	1,660	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,275	21,325	20,945	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	790	370	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,475	2,780	1,695	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,700	5,815	5,885	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,015	5,735	6,285	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,300	3,220	4,080	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,620	2,985	2,635	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,765	27,225	27,545	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	44,875	22,195	22,680	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	43,905	21,695	22,210	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	28,005	13,510	14,495	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	15,895	8,180	7,715	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	970	500	470	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	500	470	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	20	55	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	20	55	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	230	205	560	250	305
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	100	75	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	95	75	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	160	95	60	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	160	70	90
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	60	35	25	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	95	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Spanish	85	25	55	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	120	115	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	235	115	115	990	540	450
Cantonese	50	25	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	175	90	90	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,890	5,025	4,865	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	8,850	4,485	4,370	650	235	410
English and non-official language	475	240	235	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	115	65	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	445	240	210	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,765	27,220	27,540	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	30,610	14,405	16,205	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	9,760	5,305	4,450	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	11,690	6,075	5,615	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,010	1,090	920	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,010	1,090	920	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	100	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	130	155	10	0	10
French and non-official language	315	170	145	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,255	47,425	52,835	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	87,005	40,770	46,230	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,255	6,650	6,600	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,560	4,140	4,420	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,695	2,515	2,175	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,060	1,050	1,005	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	765	820	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	480	295	190	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,635	1,460	1,175	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,260	44,960	50,300	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	57,370	26,640	30,730	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	37,890	18,315	19,570	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	22,660	10,750	11,910	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	15,220	7,565	7,660	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,080	2,475	2,610	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,055	1,940	2,120	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	535	490	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	10,140	5,090	5,050	46,500	23,015	23,485