Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Hanover, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Hanover, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hanover, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,974	...	...	15,733	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,410	...	...	14,026	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,957	...	...	4,623	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,411	...	...	4,515	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,544.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.04	...	...	741.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,975	49,535	55,440	15,735	7,990	7,740
0 to 14 years	16,450	8,285	8,165	4,605	2,370	2,240
0 to 4 years	5,255	2,645	2,610	1,550	795	750
5 to 9 years	5,885	3,000	2,890	1,585	830	750
10 to 14 years	5,315	2,645	2,665	1,475	740	735
15 to 64 years	69,640	33,420	36,220	9,995	5,050	4,945
15 to 19 years	5,775	2,920	2,850	1,505	785	725
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,680	4,035	1,225	615	610
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,675	3,775	1,020	505	515
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,605	3,855	980	475	505
35 to 39 years	7,440	3,545	3,900	1,005	510	500
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,350	3,710	965	475	490
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,350	3,585	960	490	475
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,420	3,685	930	485	450
55 to 59 years	6,660	3,135	3,535	820	420	405
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,740	3,290	575	300	275
65 years and over	18,880	7,830	11,050	1,135	570	565
65 to 69 years	5,755	2,625	3,135	420	210	210
70 to 74 years	4,185	1,810	2,380	315	170	145
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,340	1,845	195	100	95
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,015	1,465	110	55	55
85 years and over	3,270	1,040	2,230	100	40	60
85 to 89 years	1,870	680	1,190	65	30	40
90 to 94 years	1,030	280	750	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	305	65	240	10	5	5
100 years and over	70	15	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.7	29.3	29.7	28.9
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.5	65.3	63.5	63.2	63.9
65 years and over	18.0	15.8	19.9	7.2	7.1	7.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	41.2	39.7	42.5	31.0	30.9	31.2
Median age of the population	40.1	38.6	41.5	27.6	27.1	28.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,410	...	...	4,515	...	...
Single-detached house	3,510	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,540	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,345	...	...	535	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,995	...	...	210	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,195	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,100	...	...	140	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,415	...	...	4,515	...	...
1 person	18,200	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	14,135	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	1,150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,100	...	...	15,665	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,520	41,250	47,270	11,130	5,620	5,510
Married or living common law	44,075	22,030	22,045	7,560	3,780	3,785
Married	35,175	17,490	17,685	7,100	3,550	3,550
Living common law	8,895	4,545	4,350	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	44,450	19,220	25,230	3,565	1,840	1,725
Never married	30,810	15,295	15,515	2,960	1,630	1,335
Separated	1,925	740	1,185	170	75	95
Divorced	7,095	2,395	4,700	210	95	120
Widowed	4,615	785	3,830	220	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,645	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 persons	12,885	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	5,595	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total couple families	21,305	...	...	3,755	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	3,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	275	...	...
Female parent	4,430	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,310	...	...	3,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	1,320	...	...
Couples with children	11,830	...	...	2,440	...	...
1 child	4,685	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	5,220	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	270	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	11,600	14,405	1,060	555	495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,410	...	...	4,515	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	3,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,275	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	2,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,045	...	...	545	...	...
One-person households	18,200	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,840	...	...	80	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,750	49,160	54,590	15,665	7,960	7,705
English only	21,925	10,235	11,685	14,660	7,540	7,115
French only	7,695	3,435	4,255	10	10	5
English and French	72,270	34,685	37,585	585	235	350
Neither English nor French	1,855	800	1,055	405	175	230
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,750	49,160	54,590	15,660	7,960	7,705
English	59,145	28,155	30,985	15,010	7,665	7,340
French	32,840	15,445	17,400	235	105	125
English and French	9,995	4,800	5,195	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,770	765	1,010	405	175	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,140	30,555	33,585	240	110	130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	61.8	62.2	61.5	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,750	49,160	54,590	15,665	7,955	7,705
Single responses	98,455	46,675	51,780	15,395	7,830	7,565
Official languages	66,470	31,825	34,645	9,435	4,785	4,650
English	40,865	19,675	21,190	9,180	4,670	4,515
French	25,610	12,155	13,455	250	115	135
Non-official languages	31,980	14,845	17,130	5,960	3,050	2,910
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,940	14,830	17,110	5,950	3,050	2,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,920	1,670	0	0	0
Berber languages	165	85	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,380	1,805	1,575	0	5	0
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	2,850	1,540	1,315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	90	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	495	920	45	15	30
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	50	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,100	375	720	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	320	150	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	115	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	185	90	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,960	8,805	10,155	5,865	3,005	2,860
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,225	1,815	2,415	495	260	235
Baltic languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,135	1,775	2,360	500	260	240
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	420	205	210	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	810	325	485	20	5	10
Russian	2,070	880	1,195	400	210	190
Serbian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	115	160	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	590	745	5,305	2,715	2,590
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	165	75	90	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	795	335	465	5,235	2,675	2,560
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	95	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	685	340	345	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,840	1,880	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	795	415	385	5	5	0
Bengali	195	100	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	5	5	0
Hindi	155	85	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	0	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	5	0	5
Iranian languages	2,915	1,425	1,490	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,845	1,385	1,460	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,715	4,080	4,635	50	25	25
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,600	1,215	1,385	5	0	0
Portuguese	640	285	350	0	5	0
Romanian	1,920	915	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	90	190	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	525	705	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	290	260	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,040	1,840	2,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,030	1,835	2,200	0	0	0
Cantonese	595	270	325	0	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,120	1,420	1,705	5	5	0
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	215	295	10	5	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	430	190	245	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,295	2,485	2,815	265	125	145
English and French	2,115	1,000	1,115	20	5	15
English and non-official language	1,480	685	800	250	115	130
French and non-official language	1,105	535	575	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	605	270	330	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,750	49,160	54,595	15,660	7,960	7,705
Single responses	95,665	45,400	50,265	14,875	7,575	7,300
Official languages	77,715	37,015	40,700	12,250	6,245	6,000
English	52,820	25,195	27,625	12,165	6,205	5,955
French	24,895	11,825	13,070	80	40	40
Non-official languages	17,950	8,380	9,570	2,630	1,335	1,295
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,935	8,375	9,565	2,625	1,330	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	830	790	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,290	665	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	60	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	275	430	25	10	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	250	385	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	65	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,155	4,770	5,385	2,595	1,310	1,280
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,365	1,080	1,285	150	80	70
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,065	1,280	155	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	110	155	0	0	0
Russian	1,495	675	815	135	70	65
Serbian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	60	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	2,420	1,225	1,200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	140	65	75	2,385	1,205	1,180
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	195	85	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	5	5	0
Bengali	120	60	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	55	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,235	1,060	1,170	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,190	1,035	1,150	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,210	2,440	10	10	5
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	895	395	500	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	165	195	0	0	0
Romanian	1,310	640	670	0	0	0
Spanish	2,085	1,015	1,070	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,040	450	595	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,280	1,535	1,750	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,280	1,530	1,750	5	0	0
Cantonese	340	155	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,290	1,470	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,090	3,760	4,325	790	380	410
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,800	1,240	1,565	770	375	400
French and non-official language	1,555	695	860	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,230	595	630	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,750	49,160	54,590	15,665	7,955	7,705
None	70,370	33,515	36,855	12,440	6,310	6,130
English	10,360	4,780	5,575	1,245	640	605
French	10,970	5,315	5,655	130	50	80
Non-official language	8,895	4,080	4,810	1,800	940	865
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,875	4,070	4,805	1,795	930	865
English and French	1,435	690	750	0	0	0
English and non-official language	640	275	360	40	20	20
French and non-official language	1,035	480	560	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,675	40,645	46,030	11,055	5,585	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	38,865	43,970	10,370	5,270	5,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	34,579	30,357	30,223	40,683	21,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,845	38,865	43,980	10,375	5,270	5,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	30,866	27,761	27,358	35,758	20,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,360	35,195	39,170	9,545	5,115	4,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,167	35,421	27,704	28,883	39,117	18,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,890	27,965	35,925	7,250	3,210	4,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,941	2,367	6,191	2,954	1,033	5,043
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,070	29,340	29,730	8,650	4,790	3,870
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	32,890	26,443	29,472	39,182	19,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,685	40,640	46,050	11,045	5,570	5,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,665	38,760	43,905	10,345	5,215	5,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,073	95,612	51,292	36,801	45,563	27,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,695	38,765	43,935	10,350	5,215	5,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,729	66,934	40,197	31,456	38,264	24,538
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,235	35,340	38,895	9,525	5,085	4,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,028	100,157	50,285	35,433	43,713	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,800	27,925	35,870	7,155	3,125	4,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,246	5,946	8,258	6,062	4,866	6,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,030	29,475	29,560	8,700	4,765	3,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,227	86,715	45,799	35,596	43,590	25,909
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,685	40,640	46,045	11,045	5,565	5,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,435	12,740	10,695	4,235	2,955	1,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,422	58,754	50,139	45,143	49,752	34,892
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,330	122,304	69,770	50,446	54,794	40,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.3	87.1	88.5	93.6	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	68.7	59.2	80.1	85.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	4.7	12.9	11.5	6.4	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,675	40,640	46,030	11,060	5,590	5,465
Without total income	3,845	1,780	2,065	685	320	365
With total income	82,830	38,865	43,965	10,375	5,270	5,100
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.5	93.8	94.3	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,960	6,765	7,200	1,655	550	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	6,230	8,395	1,925	625	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	10,890	4,690	6,200	1,575	660	925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,650	4,545	1,460	745	715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	2,920	3,895	1,195	775	420
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	2,225	2,955	800	570	230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	1,720	2,135	590	450	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,480	1,805	385	310	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,175	1,365	260	200	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	880	970	160	110	50
$100,000 and over	11,610	7,110	4,495	360	280	80
$100,000 to $149,999	5,170	2,790	2,380	290	220	70
$150,000 and over	6,435	4,320	2,115	70	55	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,675	40,645	46,030	11,055	5,585	5,465
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,780	2,050	685	320	365
With after-tax income	82,845	38,865	43,985	10,375	5,270	5,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	93.8	94.4	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,400	6,935	7,465	1,680	555	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,545	8,710	2,110	690	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	12,720	5,525	7,195	1,880	825	1,060
$30,000 to $39,999	10,285	4,540	5,745	1,685	985	700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,165	4,400	1,230	850	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,425	2,870	720	550	170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	1,765	2,140	480	370	115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,305	1,350	260	200	65
$80,000 and over	10,765	6,655	4,110	325	250	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,010	940	135	105	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	845	670	70	55	15
$100,000 and over	7,300	4,795	2,500	115	90	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,670	40,645	46,030	11,060	5,590	5,465
Without employment income	27,605	11,305	16,300	2,400	800	1,605
With employment income	59,070	29,340	29,730	8,655	4,790	3,865
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.2	64.6	78.3	85.7	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,445	5,020	1,060	410	650
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,395	2,880	715	260	455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,980	4,580	1,395	550	840
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	3,080	3,455	1,220	560	665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	2,535	2,900	1,195	680	520
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,020	2,390	955	665	290
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,560	1,700	670	515	155
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,245	1,380	465	380	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,135	1,250	325	265	60
$80,000 and over	11,130	6,960	4,170	655	505	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	900	795	230	175	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	660	590	135	100	35
$100,000 and over	8,185	5,400	2,785	285	225	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,410	...	...	4,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,178	...	...	74,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,748	...	...	65,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,116	...	...	34,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,038	...	...	30,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,210	...	...	4,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,242	...	...	78,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,325	...	...	68,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,636	...	...	84,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,954	...	...	72,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,235	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,076	...	...	35,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	30,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,208	...	...	90,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	77,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,410	...	...	4,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,565	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,010	...	...	1,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	275	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,025	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,410	...	...	4,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,665	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,080	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,940	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,910	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,125	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,632	...	...	78,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,269	...	...	68,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,125	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	68,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	...	...	60,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	2,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,134	...	...	87,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,989	...	...	75,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	47,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,309	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,055	...	...	3,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,569	...	...	89,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,411	...	...	76,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	203,990	...	...	82,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,990	...	...	69,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,595	...	...	97,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,609	...	...	83,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	62,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,083	...	...	55,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,655	10,590	13,055	665	370	295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,381	24,911	29,482	32,448	36,544	27,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,363	23,392	27,095	29,035	31,776	25,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,690	10,430	13,260	715	395	325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,257	43,870	46,347	34,958	37,800	31,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,263	34,910	37,326	29,750	31,672	27,387
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,100	48,915	54,185	15,665	7,960	7,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,515	25,870	29,650	10,665	5,345	5,320
In the bottom decile	16,350	7,820	8,530	1,175	580	595
In the second decile	11,390	5,165	6,225	2,385	1,160	1,220
In the third decile	10,820	5,065	5,755	2,930	1,480	1,450
In the fourth decile	9,305	4,275	5,035	2,275	1,160	1,110
In the fifth decile	7,655	3,545	4,110	1,895	955	940
In the top half of the distribution	47,580	23,045	24,540	5,000	2,610	2,390
In the sixth decile	7,005	3,230	3,775	1,545	790	755
In the seventh decile	6,615	3,125	3,495	1,240	655	585
In the eighth decile	7,065	3,355	3,710	1,040	555	485
In the ninth decile	8,255	4,020	4,230	775	400	375
In the top decile	18,640	9,315	9,325	395	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,100	48,915	54,190	15,660	7,955	7,705
0 to 17 years	19,725	9,965	9,765	5,520	2,830	2,685
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,220	3,170	1,840	965	880
18 to 64 years	66,040	31,550	34,495	9,080	4,585	4,495
65 years and over	17,330	7,405	9,925	1,065	540	525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,630	10,110	11,515	2,310	1,115	1,195
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,070	2,025	1,060	535	530
0 to 5 years	1,345	660	685	425	205	220
18 to 64 years	14,620	6,940	7,675	1,050	490	555
65 years and over	2,920	1,100	1,820	200	90	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.7	21.2	14.8	14.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.7	19.2	18.9	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.5	21.6	23.1	21.2	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	11.6	10.7	12.3
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.3	18.8	16.7	21.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,845	8,965	9,880	555	280	275
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,640	1,600	205	105	100
0 to 5 years	1,055	530	530	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	13,470	6,515	6,950	335	160	170
65 years and over	2,140	805	1,335	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	3.5	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.7	4.1	3.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.6	20.1	3.7	3.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.9	13.5	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,100	48,895	54,200	15,660	7,965	7,695
Official languages	101,265	48,175	53,085	15,325	7,820	7,500
English	93,650	44,725	48,925	15,300	7,820	7,485
French	79,570	38,045	41,530	725	300	425
Non-official languages	47,740	21,970	25,775	6,445	3,315	3,135
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,675	21,945	25,735	6,440	3,315	3,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,535	3,530	3,010	0	0	0
Berber languages	280	140	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	125	60	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,360	3,435	2,930	0	0	0
Amharic	145	80	60	0	0	0
Arabic	4,910	2,650	2,265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,235	680	560	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	90	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	285	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	270	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	770	1,250	15	10	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	65	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	715	1,175	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,065	445	620	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	325	470	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	160	130	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	195	115	80	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,140	13,620	16,520	6,365	3,270	3,090
Albanian	90	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,270	2,340	2,930	740	385	355
Baltic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,135	2,285	2,850	735	385	350
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	235	230	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Czech	215	85	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	400	560	15	10	10
Russian	3,095	1,370	1,720	690	355	330
Serbian	200	115	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	485	220	265	50	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,435	1,655	1,780	6,130	3,160	2,975
Afrikaans	25	25	0	0	0	0
Danish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Dutch	300	140	155	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,160	1,285	6,050	3,120	2,925
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	510	250	260	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	85	70
Greek	900	420	485	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,615	2,230	2,390	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	560	0	0	0
Bengali	200	90	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	25	55	0	0	0
Hindi	535	285	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	115	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	350	175	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,515	1,685	1,825	10	0	0
Kurdish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,430	1,655	1,775	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,570	7,690	9,880	335	195	135
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	5,135	2,395	2,740	0	0	10
Portuguese	1,165	590	575	10	10	0
Romanian	2,170	950	1,220	0	0	0
Spanish	10,420	4,370	6,055	315	190	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	470	195	275	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,505	685	825	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,130	565	565	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	105	40	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	240	195	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	30	70	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,875	2,250	2,625	0	0	10
Chinese languages	4,875	2,245	2,630	0	0	0
Cantonese	850	360	485	10	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	155	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	165	205	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	0	0	0
Turkish	260	100	160	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	265	370	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	530	235	300	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,100	48,900	54,205	15,660	7,965	7,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,755	41,110	45,645	13,825	6,975	6,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,890	8,545	8,350	5,025	2,620	2,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,860	32,565	37,295	8,805	4,350	4,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,350	7,785	8,555	1,840	995	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,100	48,895	54,200	15,660	7,965	7,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,125	29,735	31,390	12,080	6,095	5,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,305	16,995	20,315	3,440	1,785	1,665
Before 1981	9,390	4,030	5,365	435	190	245
1981 to 1990	3,585	1,620	1,960	315	180	135
1991 to 2000	5,820	2,660	3,165	305	170	140
2001 to 2010	9,995	4,535	5,465	2,175	1,125	1,050
2001 to 2005	4,270	1,945	2,325	1,055	525	530
2006 to 2010	5,725	2,590	3,140	1,120	600	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,520	4,155	4,360	215	120	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,665	2,165	2,495	135	90	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,310	16,995	20,315	3,445	1,780	1,665
Under 5 years	3,245	1,475	1,770	780	370	415
5 to 14 years	6,125	2,990	3,140	1,070	575	490
15 to 24 years	6,370	2,765	3,600	565	295	270
25 to 44 years	18,920	8,630	10,295	865	445	415
45 years and over	2,650	1,140	1,505	165	95	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,305	16,995	20,310	3,445	1,785	1,665
Americas	7,010	2,900	4,110	1,575	800	770
Brazil	250	105	145	0	0	10
Colombia	405	180	225	25	10	20
El Salvador	115	65	55	0	0	0
Guyana	150	60	90	0	0	0
Haiti	495	180	310	0	0	0
Jamaica	475	180	295	10	10	0
Mexico	610	210	395	505	255	250
Peru	220	105	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	395	175	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	680	790	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Americas	2,425	960	1,465	930	475	460
Europe	12,525	5,645	6,875	1,495	770	725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	50	55	0	0	0
France	2,515	1,235	1,285	10	0	0
Germany	470	160	305	880	455	425
Greece	275	130	140	0	0	0
Hungary	280	135	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	45	10	10	0
Italy	1,470	675	795	0	0	10
Netherlands	110	45	65	15	10	10
Poland	690	280	415	10	10	10
Portugal	210	100	110	0	0	0
Romania	1,480	630	850	0	0	0
Russian Federation	815	345	460	360	170	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	60	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	545	235	310	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	505	610	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,180	975	1,205	35	20	15
Africa	5,080	2,645	2,435	30	10	15
Algeria	715	340	375	0	0	0
Egypt	565	335	230	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	45	30	20	0	15
Kenya	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,315	690	625	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,165	1,105	1,055	10	0	0
Asia	12,555	5,735	6,820	340	190	145
Afghanistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	30	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,965	1,295	1,670	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	95	105	0	0	0
India	470	245	225	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,790	1,340	1,455	0	0	0
Iraq	170	100	70	0	0	0
Japan	130	15	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	320	395	0	0	0
Lebanon	725	425	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	135	105	0	0	0
Philippines	1,685	655	1,035	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	115	55	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	145	190	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	395	175	220	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	605	690	330	185	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	75	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,515	4,160	4,360	210	120	90
Americas	1,240	630	610	80	60	25
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	130	55	80	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	125	80	30	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	405	195	205	35	15	10
Europe	1,710	830	880	120	65	60
France	585	305	280	0	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	125	185	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	130	65	65	75	40	35
Ukraine	130	55	75	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	100	0	0	0
Africa	1,530	795	735	0	0	0
Algeria	125	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	115	65	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	120	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	390	220	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	10	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	215	0	0	0
Asia	3,995	1,870	2,120	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	480	505	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	65	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,625	755	865	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	100	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	25	0	0	0
Philippines	380	170	210	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,095	48,900	54,200	15,660	7,965	7,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,225	19,860	23,365	3,755	1,970	1,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,435	12,730	12,710	3,120	1,625	1,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,440	16,315	18,125	8,780	4,375	4,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,115	15,140	3,065	1,610	1,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,130	9,235	9,890	2,150	1,140	1,005
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,125	4,895	4,230	445	410	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,005	4,340	5,665	1,700	735	965
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,800	2,285	3,510	790	375	410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,990	1,485	1,505	115	80	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	340	105	235	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,100	48,895	54,200	15,665	7,965	7,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	260	360	995	495	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	240	325	970	490	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	165	220	245	135	110
Métis	130	65	70	730	355	375
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,480	48,640	53,840	14,670	7,465	7,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,100	48,900	54,200	15,660	7,965	7,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	95	145	195	100	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,860	48,805	54,055	15,470	7,870	7,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,100	48,900	54,205	15,660	7,965	7,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	70	95	145	70	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	150	70	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	120	55	70
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	710	905	1,095	560	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	1,010	540	470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	610	750	250	150	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	105	755	390	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	20	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,325	48,120	53,210	14,420	7,335	7,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,100	48,900	54,200	15,660	7,965	7,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,215	14,970	17,250	225	100	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,125	1,065	1,060	10	0	0
Chinese	5,415	2,445	2,965	10	0	10
Black	8,670	3,970	4,695	105	55	50
Filipino	2,320	920	1,395	0	10	0
Latin American	2,720	1,185	1,535	50	15	35
Arab	3,625	1,980	1,640	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,035	495	540	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,930	1,415	1,520	10	10	0
Korean	1,610	750	860	0	0	0
Japanese	335	130	210	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	180	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	430	615	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,890	33,930	36,955	15,435	7,865	7,570
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,100	48,895	54,205	15,665	7,965	7,695
North American Aboriginal origins	1,775	780	1,000	1,240	630	615
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	685	845	460	225	235
Inuit	75	25	50	10	0	0
Métis	200	90	110	870	425	440
Other North American origins	24,215	11,570	12,645	5,345	2,790	2,555
Acadian	285	135	150	0	0	0
American	1,990	875	1,120	205	115	85
Canadian	21,880	10,435	11,445	5,275	2,745	2,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,910	29,865	33,045	12,590	6,295	6,290
British Isles origins	24,130	11,205	12,925	2,575	1,310	1,265
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,240	4,725	5,520	1,335	650	685
Irish	12,140	5,675	6,460	955	470	480
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	9,795	4,500	5,295	1,210	625	585
Welsh	1,035	450	585	80	30	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,105	1,565	155	85	70
French origins	19,720	9,405	10,310	1,225	565	660
Alsatian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Breton	50	25	25	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	19,645	9,360	10,285	1,225	565	660
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,250	4,355	4,900	8,790	4,420	4,370
Austrian	1,125	530	595	120	65	60
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,070	520	555	150	65	85
Dutch	1,355	655	700	1,460	735	720
Flemish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,740	2,660	3,085	7,820	3,985	3,830
Luxembourger	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swiss	705	355	355	100	40	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	700	905	375	155	225
Danish	325	160	165	20	10	10
Finnish	305	110	200	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	30	60	130	60	70
Norwegian	410	200	215	90	50	45
Swedish	535	225	310	165	60	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	35	10	20
Eastern European origins	17,960	8,635	9,320	5,045	2,555	2,485
Bulgarian	605	315	290	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	95	125	15	10	0
Czech	630	295	335	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	65	10	10	0
Estonian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,855	905	945	75	40	35
Latvian	235	100	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	745	360	385	0	0	0
Moldovan	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	5,955	3,000	2,955	725	345	380
Romanian	3,625	1,655	1,970	60	25	35
Russian	5,900	2,880	3,020	3,570	1,820	1,750
Slovak	215	100	110	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,700	1,285	1,415	1,345	650	695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	175	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,925	6,820	7,105	245	115	130
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	290	115	180	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,830	890	945	15	10	10
Italian	8,065	4,005	4,060	100	65	35
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	620	595	45	15	35
Serbian	300	165	135	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,990	1,360	1,630	85	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	90	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,175	1,640	1,540	55	35	20
Basque	140	70	75	0	0	0
Jewish	2,610	1,355	1,255	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	195	195	40	20	15
Caribbean origins	5,320	2,330	2,990	50	35	20
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	480	170	305	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	225	120	105	0	0	0
Dominican	185	75	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	340	150	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,090	475	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,300	600	700	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	40	30	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	555	240	320	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	510	200	310	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	555	215	340	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	380	175	205	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,125	1,780	2,350	1,165	610	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bolivian	50	10	35	70	40	30
Brazilian	350	160	190	0	0	0
Chilean	330	150	180	15	0	10
Colombian	665	310	355	25	10	20
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	50	10	0	0
Guyanese	230	95	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	30	10	0	0	0
Honduran	60	15	45	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	945	380	560	595	305	285
Nicaraguan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	540	275	265
Peruvian	375	150	230	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	105	115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	75	0	0	0
African origins	9,260	4,720	4,540	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	2,055	1,035	1,020	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	95	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	205	260	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	105	145	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Guinean	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	110	100	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	85	65	10	0	10
North African origins	4,520	2,360	2,160	0	0	0
Algerian	690	295	400	0	0	0
Berber	550	315	235	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	480	385	0	0	0
Libyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,020	1,060	960	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	440	230	210	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,140	615	520	20	10	10
Afrikaner	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	10	0	0	0
Burundian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	65	80	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
South African	70	40	35	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,660	785	880	20	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	50	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,475	735	740	20	0	10
Asian origins	22,805	10,850	11,955	135	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,095	4,640	4,455	55	40	10
Afghan	75	50	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	815	440	370	0	0	0
Armenian	545	295	245	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	30	0	0	0
Georgian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,605	1,735	1,875	0	0	0
Iraqi	485	285	200	0	0	0
Israeli	375	200	180	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	30	25	10
Kurd	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,085	880	15	10	0
Palestinian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	835	440	400	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turk	440	175	270	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	90	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,430	1,205	1,220	15	0	15
Bangladeshi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,765	860	905	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	140	130	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	95	70	0	0	0
Tamil	65	45	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,515	5,100	6,415	65	20	45
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese	5,955	2,700	3,255	25	10	20
Filipino	2,405	955	1,450	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	15	10	10
Japanese	495	175	315	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Laotian	40	15	25	25	0	20
Malaysian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	435	465	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	295	155	150	0	0	0
Australian	210	110	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	30	20	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
Owner	18,780	...	...	3,835	...	...
Renter	28,640	...	...	680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	41,415	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,425	...	...	4,515	...	...
No bedrooms	1,120	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	13,025	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,480	...	...	650	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,325	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,470	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,890	...	...	500	...	...
5 rooms	6,875	...	...	580	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	660	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,275	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	4,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
Suitable	43,470	...	...	4,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,950	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
1960 or before	29,250	...	...	550	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,560	...	...	1,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	615	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	415	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,650	...	...	4,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,770	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,425	...	...	4,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,095	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,440	...	...	1,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,610	...	...	935	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,430	...	...	1,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,765	...	...	950	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	780	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	425	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,835	...	...	205	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,285	...	...	4,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,925	...	...	3,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,360	...	...	790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,400	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,780	...	...	3,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	75.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,514	...	...	278,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	803,557	...	...	288,503	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,640	...	...	675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	971	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,690	40,640	46,050	11,045	5,570	5,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,115	3,680	2,155	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,245	7,275	3,635	1,605	2,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,145	29,480	34,660	3,735	1,805	1,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,380	2,090	930	635	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	1,545	1,550	400	250	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	840	540	535	390	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,930	6,200	7,730	1,655	710	945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,170	1,830	240	80	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,740	19,725	23,015	905	380	525
Bachelor's degree	22,380	9,885	12,500	705	265	440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,810	1,740	2,070	70	35	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,755	910	845	10	10	0
Master's degree	11,485	5,285	6,200	100	55	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,315	1,905	1,410	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	26,835	29,135	7,275	3,660	3,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,310	1,040	1,860	1,140	720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,915	3,260	2,375	1,035	1,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,445	21,610	24,835	3,035	1,490	1,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	1,705	1,245	780	530	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,140	905	320	195	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	570	340	460	340	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,200	3,835	4,365	1,385	620	770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	870	1,205	195	55	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,210	15,195	18,015	680	275	400
Bachelor's degree	17,370	7,745	9,630	520	180	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,860	1,290	1,565	55	30	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	590	670	10	10	0
Master's degree	9,240	4,185	5,060	75	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,385	1,090	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,690	40,640	46,050	11,045	5,570	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,545	11,160	11,385	7,310	3,760	3,555
Education	3,385	695	2,690	415	140	275
13. Education	3,385	695	2,685	415	140	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,550	1,815	2,735	120	40	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	75	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,255	1,595	2,660	110	30	80
Humanities	6,595	2,300	4,300	380	175	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	250	1,080	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	380	940	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	735	1,140	70	40	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	240	160	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	45	225	115	115
54. History	785	415	370	15	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	525	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,585	4,770	6,810	200	35	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	50	135	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	555	835	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	775	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	1,125	1,210	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	15	10	0
42. Psychology	2,050	525	1,520	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	4,575	2,360	2,215	45	10	40
Business, management and public administration	13,540	6,360	7,180	590	210	375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	130	635	40	20	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,740	6,220	6,520	550	190	355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,095	2,140	1,955	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,795	735	1,055	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	775	470	300	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	105	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,310	795	510	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,860	1,200	65	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,515	710	65	45	20
25. Library science	315	35	280	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	290	190	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	6,595	1,745	840	805	30
04. Architecture and related services	930	520	405	0	10	0
14. Engineering	4,830	3,680	1,150	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	830	90	165	145	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	575	20	225	215	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	585	30	325	325	0
48. Precision production	450	410	45	110	105	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	245	230	145	110	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	135	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	90	110	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,025	1,925	5,095	665	100	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,995	1,430	4,565	630	80	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	360	330	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,480	760	720	275	120	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	365	670	165	10	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	15	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	75	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	26,830	29,130	7,270	3,660	3,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,525	5,225	4,305	4,230	2,170	2,060
Education	2,160	490	1,665	295	90	200
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	295	90	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,375	1,950	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,185	1,895	80	25	55
Humanities	4,165	1,475	2,690	275	135	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	915	155	760	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	930	245	685	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	420	500	45	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	165	100	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	175	95	80
54. History	565	310	250	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	460	115	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,365	3,470	4,895	165	30	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	460	680	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	570	45	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	805	970	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	15	10	0
42. Psychology	1,390	375	1,015	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	3,190	1,700	1,490	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	10,320	4,775	5,540	490	160	330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	460	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,725	4,670	5,060	465	155	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,615	1,245	1,375	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	580	835	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	845	480	360	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,610	945	50	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,360	585	50	35	15
25. Library science	220	30	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	210	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,675	5,125	1,555	740	715	20
04. Architecture and related services	740	390	350	10	0	0
14. Engineering	4,065	3,005	1,060	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	575	65	130	120	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	430	25	290	290	0
48. Precision production	345	320	35	110	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	210	210	130	100	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	110	120	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	75	100	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,800	1,285	3,515	550	80	475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	105	130	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	935	3,115	530	65	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	240	270	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	560	490	225	100	130
12. Personal and culinary services	715	265	450	130	10	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	90	15	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	65	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,685	40,640	46,045	11,045	5,565	5,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,545	11,165	11,385	7,315	3,760	3,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	29,475	34,665	3,730	1,805	1,925
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	20,995	24,915	3,200	1,520	1,680
Same as province or territory of residence	41,175	18,690	22,485	2,855	1,345	1,505
Different than province or territory of residence	4,735	2,305	2,435	340	175	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	8,485	9,745	535	285	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,600	1,440	1,165	75	45	30
Philippines	850	265	580	10	0	0
India	250	130	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,165	610	550	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	545	825	0	0	0
France	2,015	1,085	930	10	0	0
Other	9,975	4,405	5,570	405	205	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	26,835	29,135	7,275	3,660	3,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,220	4,300	4,235	2,170	2,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,445	21,610	24,835	3,040	1,490	1,550
Location of study inside Canada	32,180	15,005	17,175	2,575	1,235	1,340
Same as province or territory of residence	28,610	13,250	15,355	2,270	1,085	1,185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,755	1,815	300	150	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,265	6,605	7,655	465	250	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	885	825	50	40	15
Philippines	700	220	485	10	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	370	290	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,305	525	780	0	0	0
France	1,695	900	795	0	10	0
Other	8,010	3,610	4,395	360	190	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,685	40,640	46,050	11,045	5,565	5,480
In the labour force	55,380	28,190	27,190	8,155	4,610	3,540
Employed	50,625	25,735	24,890	7,695	4,385	3,310
Unemployed	4,760	2,460	2,305	455	230	235
Not in the labour force	31,305	12,450	18,860	2,895	960	1,935
Participation rate	63.9	69.4	59.0	73.8	82.8	64.6
Employment rate	58.4	63.3	54.0	69.7	78.8	60.4
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.5	5.6	5.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,690	40,640	46,045	11,045	5,565	5,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,760	11,355	17,410	2,575	815	1,760
Worked	57,920	29,285	28,635	8,470	4,750	3,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,475	13,450	11,025	4,370	3,035	1,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,450	15,835	17,615	4,105	1,715	2,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.5	40.1	43.8	45.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,380	28,190	27,190	8,155	4,615	3,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	80	20	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,360	26,295	8,075	4,590	3,480
Employee	44,120	21,880	22,240	6,520	3,505	3,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,530	5,470	4,060	1,555	1,080	470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,385	28,190	27,190	8,155	4,615	3,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	80	20	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,655	27,360	26,295	8,075	4,590	3,485
0 Management occupations	7,165	4,470	2,695	960	665	295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,120	3,570	5,550	975	205	770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	3,770	1,285	195	175	20
3 Health occupations	3,865	1,215	2,650	390	80	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,295	3,615	5,675	675	165	505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,110	1,825	2,285	140	25	105
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	5,710	5,665	1,515	495	1,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,390	2,235	155	2,190	2,095	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	30	600	410	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	755	295	445	275	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,385	28,190	27,190	8,155	4,610	3,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	75	15	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,355	26,300	8,075	4,595	3,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	70	25	1,100	730	370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	25	25	0
22 Utilities	105	80	25	40	30	0
23 Construction	1,405	1,205	210	1,280	1,160	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,335	2,305	1,025	845	600	245
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,340	945	240	170	65
44-45 Retail trade	4,550	2,240	2,310	850	390	455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,260	475	615	490	125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,350	1,320	1,030	40	15	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,805	1,435	200	50	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	990	640	65	30	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,060	4,575	3,480	255	100	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	90	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,485	1,055	170	90	80
61 Educational services	6,675	2,670	4,005	490	145	345
62 Health care and social assistance	6,170	1,700	4,470	715	90	630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	710	935	75	20	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,890	1,790	440	80	365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,325	810	1,510	450	285	165
91 Public administration	1,605	765	845	175	95	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,620	25,735	24,890	7,695	4,385	3,310
Worked at home	5,535	2,795	2,745	860	430	435
Worked outside Canada	435	275	160	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,230	1,210	1,560	1,340	220
Worked at usual place	41,210	20,430	20,780	5,255	2,595	2,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,205	20,430	20,775	5,255	2,595	2,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,770	12,735	14,040	1,510	760	755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,675	6,005	5,670	2,795	1,250	1,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,455	1,505	950	925	570	355
Commute to a different province or territory	310	185	120	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,645	22,660	21,985	6,815	3,940	2,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,460	11,295	8,165	6,030	3,500	2,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	455	965	470	245	225
Public transit	17,205	7,630	9,580	10	10	0
Walked	4,390	1,890	2,500	175	80	95
Bicycle	1,715	1,155	560	40	35	0
Other method	460	240	215	85	65	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,650	22,660	21,985	6,815	3,935	2,880
Less than 15 minutes	6,355	3,090	3,265	2,605	1,345	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	15,875	8,400	7,480	2,180	1,105	1,075
30 to 44 minutes	14,060	7,200	6,865	755	540	215
45 to 59 minutes	5,180	2,415	2,770	630	485	145
60 minutes and over	3,175	1,565	1,615	645	460	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,645	22,660	21,990	6,815	3,940	2,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	940	350	585	440	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,035	2,350	1,685	1,550	1,185	365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,535	6,185	6,355	2,115	1,310	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,560	6,595	6,960	1,045	390	655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,695	3,535	4,165	580	205	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,530	3,055	2,470	940	400	540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,910	30,245	29,665	8,800	4,890	3,905
Single responses	50,040	25,145	24,890	8,690	4,825	3,865
Official languages	49,120	24,665	24,455	8,450	4,680	3,775
English	31,290	15,985	15,310	8,425	4,670	3,755
French	17,825	8,680	9,150	30	10	20
Non-official languages	920	480	435	235	145	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	480	435	235	145	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	200	235	145	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	35	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	220	145	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	180	110	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	215	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	355	215	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	190	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,870	5,095	4,775	110	65	40
English and French	9,125	4,745	4,385	25	10	15
English and non-official language	340	185	150	85	60	30
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	140	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,910	30,245	29,665	8,800	4,890	3,905
None	29,365	14,885	14,475	7,940	4,395	3,550
English	11,570	5,795	5,775	135	85	55
French	16,620	8,400	8,225	100	40	65
Non-official language	1,595	810	785	615	375	240
Aboriginal	15	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,585	805	780	615	370	240
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	130	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	360	170	190	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,030	48,375	53,655	15,380	7,790	7,590
Non-movers	85,670	40,485	45,185	13,440	6,775	6,665
Movers	16,360	7,885	8,475	1,940	1,020	920
Non-migrants	10,995	5,285	5,715	740	390	355
Migrants	5,360	2,605	2,755	1,200	630	570
Internal migrants	2,525	1,260	1,265	1,165	605	555
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	805	810	1,080	555	520
Interprovincial migrants	910	455	455	85	55	35
External migrants	2,835	1,340	1,495	35	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,840	46,320	51,520	14,140	7,130	7,010
Non-movers	54,970	25,465	29,505	8,230	4,150	4,075
Movers	42,870	20,865	22,010	5,910	2,980	2,930
Non-migrants	24,990	12,230	12,765	2,550	1,255	1,295
Migrants	17,880	8,635	9,250	3,360	1,725	1,640
Internal migrants	6,835	3,335	3,505	2,915	1,470	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,320	2,410	2,650	1,335	1,310
Interprovincial migrants	2,110	1,015	1,095	270	135	135
External migrants	11,050	5,300	5,750	440	250	190