Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,974	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,410	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,957	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,411	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,544.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.04	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,975	49,535	55,440	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	16,450	8,285	8,165	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	5,255	2,645	2,610	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,885	3,000	2,890	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,315	2,645	2,665	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	69,640	33,420	36,220	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,775	2,920	2,850	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,680	4,035	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,675	3,775	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,605	3,855	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,440	3,545	3,900	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,350	3,710	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,350	3,585	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,420	3,685	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	6,660	3,135	3,535	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,740	3,290	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	18,880	7,830	11,050	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,755	2,625	3,135	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,185	1,810	2,380	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,340	1,845	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,015	1,465	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	3,270	1,040	2,230	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,870	680	1,190	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,030	280	750	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	305	65	240	160	45	115
100 years and over	70	15	55	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.7	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.5	65.3	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	18.0	15.8	19.9	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.2	39.7	42.5	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	40.1	38.6	41.5	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	3,510	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,540	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,345	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,995	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,195	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,100	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,415	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	18,200	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	14,135	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,100	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,520	41,250	47,270	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	44,075	22,030	22,045	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	35,175	17,490	17,685	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	8,895	4,545	4,350	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	44,450	19,220	25,230	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	30,810	15,295	15,515	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,925	740	1,185	985	425	565
Divorced	7,095	2,395	4,700	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,615	785	3,830	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,645	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	12,885	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,595	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	21,305	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,430	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,310	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	11,830	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,685	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,220	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	11,600	14,405	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,275	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,045	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	18,200	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,840	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,750	49,160	54,590	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	21,925	10,235	11,685	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	7,695	3,435	4,255	15	5	10
English and French	72,270	34,685	37,585	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,855	800	1,055	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,750	49,160	54,590	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	59,145	28,155	30,985	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	32,840	15,445	17,400	580	275	300
English and French	9,995	4,800	5,195	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,770	765	1,010	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,140	30,555	33,585	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	61.8	62.2	61.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,750	49,160	54,590	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	98,455	46,675	51,780	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	66,470	31,825	34,645	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	40,865	19,675	21,190	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	25,610	12,155	13,455	620	290	335
Non-official languages	31,980	14,845	17,130	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,940	14,830	17,110	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,920	1,670	400	225	175
Berber languages	165	85	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	30	20	15
Bilen	5	5	5	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	30	15	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,380	1,805	1,575	360	200	160
Amharic	105	45	60	225	120	105
Arabic	2,850	1,540	1,315	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	90	75	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	180	215	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	495	920	375	180	195
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	145	50	95	5	5	5
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,100	375	720	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	320	150	170	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	115	135	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	70	40	35
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	45	25	20
Tamil	185	90	95	20	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,960	8,805	10,155	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,225	1,815	2,415	915	420	495
Baltic languages	90	35	55	5	5	5
Latvian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,135	1,775	2,360	910	415	495
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	420	205	210	0	0	5
Croatian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Czech	125	55	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	810	325	485	85	30	55
Russian	2,070	880	1,195	175	85	90
Serbian	180	90	90	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	5
Slovak	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	115	160	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	590	745	770	375	395
Afrikaans	10	5	5	95	50	45
Danish	35	15	15	10	10	10
Dutch	165	75	90	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	795	335	465	565	275	285
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	210	95	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	685	340	345	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,840	1,880	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	795	415	385	985	550	435
Bengali	195	100	95	20	15	5
Gujarati	95	40	55	585	325	260
Hindi	155	85	70	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	200	110	90
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	15	10	5
Urdu	190	95	95	105	50	50
Iranian languages	2,915	1,425	1,490	35	15	20
Kurdish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	5	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,845	1,385	1,460	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,715	4,080	4,635	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,600	1,215	1,385	40	20	20
Portuguese	640	285	350	25	15	15
Romanian	1,920	915	1,005	5	5	5
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	90	190	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	525	705	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	550	290	260	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,040	1,840	2,205	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	4,030	1,835	2,200	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	595	270	325	345	170	170
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,120	1,420	1,705	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	15	5	15
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	25	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	130	135	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	5	0	5
Uyghur	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	215	295	25	10	15
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	430	190	245	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,295	2,485	2,815	690	345	345
English and French	2,115	1,000	1,115	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,480	685	800	545	265	280
French and non-official language	1,105	535	575	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	605	270	330	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,750	49,160	54,595	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	95,665	45,400	50,265	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	77,715	37,015	40,700	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	52,820	25,195	27,625	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	24,895	11,825	13,070	155	75	80
Non-official languages	17,950	8,380	9,570	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,935	8,375	9,565	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	830	790	290	150	140
Berber languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	800	770	265	135	130
Amharic	55	20	35	165	85	75
Arabic	1,290	665	630	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	60	45	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	115	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	110	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	275	430	190	100	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	250	385	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	120	60	60	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	125	60	65	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,155	4,770	5,385	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,365	1,080	1,285	410	210	195
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,340	1,065	1,280	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	110	155	15	5	5
Russian	1,495	675	815	130	60	65
Serbian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	60	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	80	45	40
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	115	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	750	410	340
Bengali	120	60	65	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	25	475	265	210
Hindi	35	15	20	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	110	60	55	80	40	40
Iranian languages	2,235	1,060	1,170	20	10	10
Kurdish	35	15	15	5	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,190	1,035	1,150	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,210	2,440	1,770	880	895
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	895	395	500	5	5	0
Portuguese	355	165	195	5	0	5
Romanian	1,310	640	670	0	0	0
Spanish	2,085	1,015	1,070	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,040	450	595	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,280	1,535	1,750	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	3,280	1,530	1,750	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	340	155	185	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,290	1,470	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	0	5	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,090	3,760	4,325	1,400	680	715
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	50	30	25
English and non-official language	2,800	1,240	1,565	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,555	695	860	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,230	595	630	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,750	49,160	54,590	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	70,370	33,515	36,855	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	10,360	4,780	5,575	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	10,970	5,315	5,655	435	175	260
Non-official language	8,895	4,080	4,810	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	20	10	10	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	8,875	4,070	4,805	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,435	690	750	20	10	15
English and non-official language	640	275	360	50	25	20
French and non-official language	1,035	480	560	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,675	40,645	46,030	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	38,865	43,970	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	34,579	30,357	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,845	38,865	43,980	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	30,866	27,761	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,360	35,195	39,170	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,167	35,421	27,704	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,890	27,965	35,925	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,941	2,367	6,191	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,070	29,340	29,730	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	32,890	26,443	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,685	40,640	46,050	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,665	38,760	43,905	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,073	95,612	51,292	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,695	38,765	43,935	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,729	66,934	40,197	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,235	35,340	38,895	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,028	100,157	50,285	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,800	27,925	35,870	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,246	5,946	8,258	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,030	29,475	29,560	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,227	86,715	45,799	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,685	40,640	46,045	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,435	12,740	10,695	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,422	58,754	50,139	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,330	122,304	69,770	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.3	87.1	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	68.7	59.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	4.7	12.9	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,675	40,640	46,030	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,845	1,780	2,065	1,345	655	685
With total income	82,830	38,865	43,965	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,960	6,765	7,200	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	6,230	8,395	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	10,890	4,690	6,200	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,650	4,545	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	2,920	3,895	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	2,225	2,955	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	1,720	2,135	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,480	1,805	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,175	1,365	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	880	970	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	11,610	7,110	4,495	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	5,170	2,790	2,380	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	6,435	4,320	2,115	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,675	40,645	46,030	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,780	2,050	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	82,845	38,865	43,985	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,400	6,935	7,465	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,545	8,710	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,720	5,525	7,195	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	10,285	4,540	5,745	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,165	4,400	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,425	2,870	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	1,765	2,140	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,305	1,350	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	10,765	6,655	4,110	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,010	940	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	845	670	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	7,300	4,795	2,500	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,670	40,645	46,030	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	27,605	11,305	16,300	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	59,070	29,340	29,730	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.2	64.6	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,445	5,020	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,395	2,880	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,980	4,580	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	3,080	3,455	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	2,535	2,900	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,020	2,390	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,560	1,700	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,245	1,380	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,135	1,250	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	11,130	6,960	4,170	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	900	795	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	660	590	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	8,185	5,400	2,785	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,178	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,748	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,116	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,038	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,210	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,242	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,325	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,420	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,636	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,954	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,235	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,076	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,208	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,565	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,010	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,025	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,665	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,080	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,940	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,910	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,125	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,632	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,269	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,125	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,134	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,989	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,309	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,055	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,569	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,411	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	203,990	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,990	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,595	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,609	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,083	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,655	10,590	13,055	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,381	24,911	29,482	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,363	23,392	27,095	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,690	10,430	13,260	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,257	43,870	46,347	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,263	34,910	37,326	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,100	48,915	54,185	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,515	25,870	29,650	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	16,350	7,820	8,530	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	11,390	5,165	6,225	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	10,820	5,065	5,755	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	9,305	4,275	5,035	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	7,655	3,545	4,110	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	47,580	23,045	24,540	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	7,005	3,230	3,775	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	6,615	3,125	3,495	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	7,065	3,355	3,710	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	8,255	4,020	4,230	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	18,640	9,315	9,325	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,100	48,915	54,190	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	19,725	9,965	9,765	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,220	3,170	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	66,040	31,550	34,495	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	17,330	7,405	9,925	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,630	10,110	11,515	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,070	2,025	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,345	660	685	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	14,620	6,940	7,675	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,920	1,100	1,820	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.7	21.2	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.7	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.5	21.6	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.3	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,845	8,965	9,880	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,640	1,600	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,055	530	530	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	13,470	6,515	6,950	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,140	805	1,335	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.7	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.6	20.1	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.9	13.5	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,100	48,895	54,200	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	101,265	48,175	53,085	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	93,650	44,725	48,925	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	79,570	38,045	41,530	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	47,740	21,970	25,775	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	25	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,675	21,945	25,735	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,535	3,530	3,010	485	285	205
Berber languages	280	140	145	10	0	0
Kabyle	125	60	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	50	30	20
Bilen	30	20	15	45	25	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,360	3,435	2,930	440	260	180
Amharic	145	80	60	270	170	105
Arabic	4,910	2,650	2,265	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,235	680	560	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	90	85	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	285	310	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	570	270	300	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	770	1,250	495	235	265
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	65	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	715	1,175	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,065	445	620	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	325	470	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	290	160	130	115	85	35
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	60	40	20
Tamil	195	115	80	40	30	10
Telugu	45	25	20	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,140	13,620	16,520	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	90	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	215	110	110	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,270	2,340	2,930	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	140	55	85	10	10	0
Latvian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,135	2,285	2,850	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	470	235	230	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Czech	215	85	125	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	955	400	560	120	50	70
Russian	3,095	1,370	1,720	340	150	190
Serbian	200	115	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	485	220	265	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,435	1,655	1,780	995	475	520
Afrikaans	25	25	0	170	65	100
Danish	70	50	15	10	10	10
Dutch	300	140	155	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,160	1,285	675	345	330
Icelandic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Swedish	125	50	75	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	510	250	260	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	900	420	485	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,615	2,230	2,390	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	560	1,230	675	555
Bengali	200	90	110	35	30	10
Gujarati	80	25	55	655	355	300
Hindi	535	285	245	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	115	70	235	125	105
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	10	10	0
Urdu	350	175	175	160	65	90
Iranian languages	3,515	1,685	1,825	35	20	15
Kurdish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,430	1,655	1,775	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,570	7,690	9,880	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	5,135	2,395	2,740	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,165	590	575	50	25	25
Romanian	2,170	950	1,220	20	10	15
Spanish	10,420	4,370	6,055	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	470	195	275	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,505	685	825	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,130	565	565	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	10	10	0
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	40	25	10
Igbo	30	15	10	20	15	0
Lingala	105	40	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	30	60	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	10
Swahili	95	50	50	40	20	15
Wolof	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	240	195	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	30	70	95	25	70
American Sign Language	25	10	20	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,875	2,250	2,625	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	4,875	2,245	2,630	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	850	360	485	350	170	175
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,020	1,830	2,195	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	65	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	155	135	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	25	15	10
Lao	30	15	20	10	10	10
Thai	65	25	40	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	165	205	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	0	0	0
Turkish	260	100	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	265	370	15	10	0
Estonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	60	10	50	10	0	10
Hungarian	530	235	300	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,100	48,900	54,205	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,755	41,110	45,645	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,890	8,545	8,350	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,860	32,565	37,295	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,350	7,785	8,555	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,100	48,895	54,200	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,125	29,735	31,390	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,305	16,995	20,315	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	9,390	4,030	5,365	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,585	1,620	1,960	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	5,820	2,660	3,165	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	9,995	4,535	5,465	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	4,270	1,945	2,325	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	5,725	2,590	3,140	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,520	4,155	4,360	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,665	2,165	2,495	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,310	16,995	20,315	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	3,245	1,475	1,770	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	6,125	2,990	3,140	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	6,370	2,765	3,600	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	18,920	8,630	10,295	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,650	1,140	1,505	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,305	16,995	20,310	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	7,010	2,900	4,110	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	250	105	145	0	0	0
Colombia	405	180	225	405	230	180
El Salvador	115	65	55	910	485	425
Guyana	150	60	90	15	10	0
Haiti	495	180	310	0	0	0
Jamaica	475	180	295	20	10	10
Mexico	610	210	395	85	35	50
Peru	220	105	120	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	395	175	225	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	680	790	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	2,425	960	1,465	615	270	350
Europe	12,525	5,645	6,875	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	20	10	10
Croatia	105	50	55	0	0	0
France	2,515	1,235	1,285	20	0	15
Germany	470	160	305	190	120	70
Greece	275	130	140	15	10	10
Hungary	280	135	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	45	35	15	20
Italy	1,470	675	795	30	0	25
Netherlands	110	45	65	115	55	65
Poland	690	280	415	65	25	40
Portugal	210	100	110	10	0	10
Romania	1,480	630	850	10	0	10
Russian Federation	815	345	460	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	60	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	545	235	310	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	505	610	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	2,180	975	1,205	75	35	40
Africa	5,080	2,645	2,435	875	490	385
Algeria	715	340	375	0	10	0
Egypt	565	335	230	25	10	10
Ethiopia	75	45	30	180	110	70
Kenya	35	25	10	20	15	0
Morocco	1,315	690	625	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	55	60	145	75	65
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,165	1,105	1,055	375	210	165
Asia	12,555	5,735	6,820	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	30	70	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,965	1,295	1,670	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	95	105	10	0	0
India	470	245	225	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,790	1,340	1,455	10	10	0
Iraq	170	100	70	0	0	0
Japan	130	15	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	320	395	85	45	40
Lebanon	725	425	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	135	105	95	45	50
Philippines	1,685	655	1,035	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	115	55	60	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	145	190	10	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	395	175	220	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	605	690	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	75	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,515	4,160	4,360	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,240	630	610	705	300	405
Brazil	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombia	150	80	70	70	35	35
Cuba	70	35	30	10	0	10
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	130	55	80	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	125	80	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	405	195	205	575	240	330
Europe	1,710	830	880	195	80	115
France	585	305	280	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	125	185	15	10	10
Romania	250	105	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	130	65	65	0	0	10
Ukraine	130	55	75	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	55	15	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	100	20	10	15
Africa	1,530	795	735	390	220	170
Algeria	125	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	115	65	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	120	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	25	20	35	15	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	65	35	25
Morocco	390	220	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	10	35	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	215	110	60	50
Asia	3,995	1,870	2,120	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	480	505	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	120	65	50	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,625	755	865	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	100	165	30	10	25
Lebanon	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	25	10	0	0
Philippines	380	170	210	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,095	48,900	54,200	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,225	19,860	23,365	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,435	12,730	12,710	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,440	16,315	18,125	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,115	15,140	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,130	9,235	9,890	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,125	4,895	4,230	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,005	4,340	5,665	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,800	2,285	3,510	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,990	1,485	1,505	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	340	105	235	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,100	48,895	54,200	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	260	360	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	240	325	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	165	220	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	130	65	70	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	40	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,480	48,640	53,840	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,100	48,900	54,200	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	95	145	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,860	48,805	54,055	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,100	48,900	54,205	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	70	95	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	710	905	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	610	750	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	105	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,325	48,120	53,210	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,100	48,900	54,200	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,215	14,970	17,250	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,125	1,065	1,060	1,430	785	645
Chinese	5,415	2,445	2,965	1,785	875	910
Black	8,670	3,970	4,695	1,000	555	445
Filipino	2,320	920	1,395	520	235	285
Latin American	2,720	1,185	1,535	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	3,625	1,980	1,640	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,035	495	540	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,930	1,415	1,520	25	20	10
Korean	1,610	750	860	135	75	60
Japanese	335	130	210	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	180	210	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	430	615	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,890	33,930	36,955	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,100	48,895	54,205	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,775	780	1,000	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	685	845	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	75	25	50	30	20	10
Métis	200	90	110	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	24,215	11,570	12,645	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	285	135	150	10	0	0
American	1,990	875	1,120	290	135	155
Canadian	21,880	10,435	11,445	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,910	29,865	33,045	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	24,130	11,205	12,925	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	10,240	4,725	5,520	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	12,140	5,675	6,460	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish	9,795	4,500	5,295	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	1,035	450	585	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,105	1,565	745	385	360
French origins	19,720	9,405	10,310	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Breton	50	25	25	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	19,645	9,360	10,285	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,250	4,355	4,900	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	1,125	530	595	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,070	520	555	1,055	500	560
Dutch	1,355	655	700	1,755	800	950
Flemish	20	15	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	5,740	2,660	3,085	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	50	15	35	20	10	10
Swiss	705	355	355	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	700	905	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	325	160	165	380	200	180
Finnish	305	110	200	140	80	65
Icelandic	90	30	60	720	300	420
Norwegian	410	200	215	1,030	435	600
Swedish	535	225	310	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	17,960	8,635	9,320	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	605	315	290	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	95	125	35	15	25
Czech	630	295	335	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	65	75	35	45
Estonian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,855	905	945	365	140	220
Latvian	235	100	135	50	30	25
Lithuanian	745	360	385	85	40	45
Moldovan	485	235	250	0	0	10
Polish	5,955	3,000	2,955	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	3,625	1,655	1,970	220	115	115
Russian	5,900	2,880	3,020	1,065	450	620
Slovak	215	100	110	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,700	1,285	1,415	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	175	180	20	10	10
Southern European origins	13,925	6,820	7,105	1,425	740	685
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	290	115	180	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,830	890	945	105	55	55
Italian	8,065	4,005	4,060	505	270	235
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	10	10	10
Maltese	65	35	25	25	15	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	620	595	200	105	95
Serbian	300	165	135	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	80	30	50	15	10	15
Spanish	2,990	1,360	1,630	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	90	90	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,175	1,640	1,540	205	85	115
Basque	140	70	75	0	0	0
Jewish	2,610	1,355	1,255	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	195	195	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	5,320	2,330	2,990	190	80	105
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	480	170	305	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	225	120	105	45	15	35
Dominican	185	75	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	340	150	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,090	475	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,300	600	700	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	40	30	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	555	240	320	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	510	200	310	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	555	215	340	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	380	175	205	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,125	1,780	2,350	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	45	95	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	35	20	10	0
Brazilian	350	160	190	0	10	0
Chilean	330	150	180	0	0	0
Colombian	665	310	355	445	220	225
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	20	0	15
Guatemalan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	230	95	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	30	10	85	50	35
Honduran	60	15	45	420	190	220
Maya	25	15	10	60	30	25
Mexican	945	380	560	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	60	35	30	40	25	15
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	375	150	230	0	0	10
Salvadorean	220	105	115	930	475	450
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	115	190	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	75	125	80	45
African origins	9,260	4,720	4,540	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	2,055	1,035	1,020	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	95	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	205	260	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	105	145	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Guinean	145	80	65	10	0	10
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	110	100	155	80	75
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	85	65	15	10	0
North African origins	4,520	2,360	2,160	85	50	40
Algerian	690	295	400	0	0	0
Berber	550	315	235	10	10	0
Coptic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	480	385	20	0	15
Libyan	55	30	25	40	25	15
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,020	1,060	960	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	440	230	210	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,140	615	520	625	340	285
Afrikaner	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	10	0	0	0
Burundian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	95	95	75	35	35
Ethiopian	145	65	80	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	185	105	80	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	10	0	10
South African	70	40	35	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,660	785	880	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	50	145	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,475	735	740	275	135	140
Asian origins	22,805	10,850	11,955	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,095	4,640	4,455	290	170	115
Afghan	75	50	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	815	440	370	55	30	20
Armenian	545	295	245	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	30	0	0	0
Georgian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,605	1,735	1,875	35	15	25
Iraqi	485	285	200	0	0	0
Israeli	375	200	180	15	15	0
Jordanian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,085	880	30	10	20
Palestinian	230	90	135	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	835	440	400	20	15	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	0	0	10
Turk	440	175	270	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	15	10	0
Yemeni	35	15	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	90	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,430	1,205	1,220	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	120	55	65	10	10	0
Bengali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,765	860	905	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	270	140	130	115	50	65
Punjabi	65	25	40	50	25	25
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	95	70	25	20	15
Tamil	65	45	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,515	5,100	6,415	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	10	0	0
Chinese	5,955	2,700	3,255	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	2,405	955	1,450	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	25	15	15
Japanese	495	175	315	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	780	895	140	80	65
Laotian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Malaysian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	65	30	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	90	85	10	0	10
Thai	85	50	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	435	465	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	295	155	150	75	50	30
Australian	210	110	95	55	35	20
New Zealander	45	30	20	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,420	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	18,780	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	28,640	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,420	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	41,415	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,425	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	1,120	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	13,025	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,480	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,325	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,470	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,420	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,890	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	6,875	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,275	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,420	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,420	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	43,470	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	3,950	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,420	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	29,250	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,560	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,420	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,650	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,770	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,425	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,095	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,440	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,420	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,610	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,430	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,765	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,835	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,285	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,925	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,360	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,400	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,780	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,514	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	803,557	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,640	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,690	40,640	46,050	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,115	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,245	7,275	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,145	29,480	34,660	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,380	2,090	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	1,545	1,550	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	840	540	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,930	6,200	7,730	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,170	1,830	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,740	19,725	23,015	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	22,380	9,885	12,500	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,810	1,740	2,070	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,755	910	845	265	185	80
Master's degree	11,485	5,285	6,200	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,315	1,905	1,410	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	26,835	29,135	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,310	1,040	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,915	3,260	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,445	21,610	24,835	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	1,705	1,245	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,140	905	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	570	340	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,200	3,835	4,365	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	870	1,205	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,210	15,195	18,015	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	17,370	7,745	9,630	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,860	1,290	1,565	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	590	670	205	120	80
Master's degree	9,240	4,185	5,060	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,385	1,090	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,690	40,640	46,050	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,545	11,160	11,385	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,385	695	2,690	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,385	695	2,685	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,550	1,815	2,735	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	75	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,255	1,595	2,660	315	130	180
Humanities	6,595	2,300	4,300	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	250	1,080	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	380	940	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	735	1,140	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	240	160	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	45	145	95	50
54. History	785	415	370	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	525	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,585	4,770	6,810	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	50	135	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	555	835	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	775	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	1,125	1,210	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,050	525	1,520	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	4,575	2,360	2,215	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	13,540	6,360	7,180	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	130	635	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,740	6,220	6,520	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,095	2,140	1,955	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,795	735	1,055	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	775	470	300	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	105	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,310	795	510	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,860	1,200	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,515	710	290	225	65
25. Library science	315	35	280	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	290	190	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	6,595	1,745	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	930	520	405	80	35	45
14. Engineering	4,830	3,680	1,150	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	830	90	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	575	20	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	585	30	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	450	410	45	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	245	230	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	90	110	105	45	60
Health and related fields	7,025	1,925	5,095	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,995	1,430	4,565	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	360	330	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,480	760	720	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	365	670	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	15	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	26,830	29,130	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,525	5,225	4,305	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,160	490	1,665	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,375	1,950	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	55	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,185	1,895	240	105	130
Humanities	4,165	1,475	2,690	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	915	155	760	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	930	245	685	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	420	500	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	165	100	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	95	55	35
54. History	565	310	250	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	460	115	350	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,365	3,470	4,895	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	460	680	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	570	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	805	970	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,390	375	1,015	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	3,190	1,700	1,490	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	10,320	4,775	5,540	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	460	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,725	4,670	5,060	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,615	1,245	1,375	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	580	835	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	845	480	360	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,610	945	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,360	585	260	205	50
25. Library science	220	30	190	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	210	160	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,675	5,125	1,555	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	740	390	350	75	40	35
14. Engineering	4,065	3,005	1,060	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	575	65	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	430	25	945	915	25
48. Precision production	345	320	35	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	210	210	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	110	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	75	100	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,800	1,285	3,515	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	105	130	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	935	3,115	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	240	270	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	560	490	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	715	265	450	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	90	15	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,685	40,640	46,045	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,545	11,165	11,385	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	29,475	34,665	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	20,995	24,915	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	41,175	18,690	22,485	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	4,735	2,305	2,435	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	8,485	9,745	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,600	1,440	1,165	400	200	205
Philippines	850	265	580	275	110	165
India	250	130	130	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,165	610	550	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	545	825	230	125	105
France	2,015	1,085	930	10	0	10
Other	9,975	4,405	5,570	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	26,835	29,135	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,220	4,300	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,445	21,610	24,835	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	32,180	15,005	17,175	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	28,610	13,250	15,355	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,755	1,815	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,265	6,605	7,655	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	885	825	295	130	165
Philippines	700	220	485	260	110	150
India	185	95	95	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	370	290	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,305	525	780	210	115	90
France	1,695	900	795	0	0	10
Other	8,010	3,610	4,395	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,685	40,640	46,050	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	55,380	28,190	27,190	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	50,625	25,735	24,890	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,760	2,460	2,305	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	31,305	12,450	18,860	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	63.9	69.4	59.0	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	58.4	63.3	54.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,690	40,640	46,045	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,760	11,355	17,410	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	57,920	29,285	28,635	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,475	13,450	11,025	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,450	15,835	17,615	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.5	40.1	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,380	28,190	27,190	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,360	26,295	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	44,120	21,880	22,240	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,530	5,470	4,060	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,385	28,190	27,190	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,655	27,360	26,295	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	7,165	4,470	2,695	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,120	3,570	5,550	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	3,770	1,285	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,865	1,215	2,650	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,295	3,615	5,675	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,110	1,825	2,285	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	5,710	5,665	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,390	2,235	155	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	30	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	755	295	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,385	28,190	27,190	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,355	26,300	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	70	25	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	145	130	15
22 Utilities	105	80	25	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,405	1,205	210	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,335	2,305	1,025	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,340	945	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	4,550	2,240	2,310	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,260	475	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	2,350	1,320	1,030	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,805	1,435	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	990	640	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,060	4,575	3,480	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	90	60	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,485	1,055	895	530	365
61 Educational services	6,675	2,670	4,005	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,170	1,700	4,470	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	710	935	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,890	1,790	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,325	810	1,510	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,605	765	845	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,620	25,735	24,890	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	5,535	2,795	2,745	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	435	275	160	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,230	1,210	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	41,210	20,430	20,780	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,205	20,430	20,775	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,770	12,735	14,040	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,675	6,005	5,670	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,455	1,505	950	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	310	185	120	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,645	22,660	21,985	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,460	11,295	8,165	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	455	965	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	17,205	7,630	9,580	1,130	485	645
Walked	4,390	1,890	2,500	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	1,715	1,155	560	245	165	80
Other method	460	240	215	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,650	22,660	21,985	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	6,355	3,090	3,265	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	15,875	8,400	7,480	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	14,060	7,200	6,865	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,180	2,415	2,770	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	3,175	1,565	1,615	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,645	22,660	21,990	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	940	350	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,035	2,350	1,685	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,535	6,185	6,355	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,560	6,595	6,960	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,695	3,535	4,165	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,530	3,055	2,470	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,910	30,245	29,665	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	50,040	25,145	24,890	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	49,120	24,665	24,455	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	31,290	15,985	15,310	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	17,825	8,680	9,150	65	10	50
Non-official languages	920	480	435	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	480	435	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	200	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	35	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	60	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	215	145	105	65	45
Chinese languages	355	215	145	105	60	40
Cantonese	45	20	25	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	190	110	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,870	5,095	4,775	240	130	110
English and French	9,125	4,745	4,385	65	25	35
English and non-official language	340	185	150	180	105	75
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	140	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,910	30,245	29,665	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	29,365	14,885	14,475	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	11,570	5,795	5,775	185	60	125
French	16,620	8,400	8,225	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,595	810	785	875	465	405
Aboriginal	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,585	805	780	865	460	400
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	130	150	0	0	10
French and non-official language	360	170	190	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,030	48,375	53,655	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	85,670	40,485	45,185	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	16,360	7,885	8,475	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	10,995	5,285	5,715	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,360	2,605	2,755	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,525	1,260	1,265	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	805	810	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	910	455	455	525	250	275
External migrants	2,835	1,340	1,495	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,840	46,320	51,520	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	54,970	25,465	29,505	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	42,870	20,865	22,010	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	24,990	12,230	12,765	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	17,880	8,635	9,250	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	6,835	3,335	3,505	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,320	2,410	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,110	1,015	1,095	1,765	940	830
External migrants	11,050	5,300	5,750	2,495	1,200	1,295