Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,088	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,916	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,802	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,168	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,542.0	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.95	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,085	49,755	52,335	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,495	7,975	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,210	2,970	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,545	2,885	2,660	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,405	2,345	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	71,180	35,540	35,635	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,730	2,790	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	11,025	5,455	5,575	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	10,495	5,355	5,140	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	9,065	4,500	4,560	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	8,145	4,170	3,975	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,640	3,390	3,250	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	5,405	2,725	2,680	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	5,315	2,670	2,635	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,400	2,615	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	4,565	2,140	2,425	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	14,435	5,715	8,725	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	4,205	1,940	2,265	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,345	1,930	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,460	965	1,495	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,040	755	1,285	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,460	710	1,750	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,475	455	1,020	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	745	210	535	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	160	45	115
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.1	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	14.1	11.5	16.7	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.4	3.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	37.6	36.0	39.1	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	34.2	33.1	35.1	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,170	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	810	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,755	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,600	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	830	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,835	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,170	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	20,170	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	14,310	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,620	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,115	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,620	41,255	44,360	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	37,865	18,980	18,880	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	26,230	13,065	13,165	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	11,635	5,915	5,720	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	47,755	22,275	25,480	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	36,605	18,855	17,745	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,620	690	930	985	425	565
Divorced	6,025	2,090	3,930	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,515	635	2,875	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,300	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	4,720	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,300	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	18,200	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	12,385	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5,815	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,330	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,920	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	9,275	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	3,655	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,000	16,080	16,925	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,165	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	21,870	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,760	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,085	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	20,170	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,915	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,470	51,615	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	14,710	7,850	6,860	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	16,865	7,520	9,340	15	5	10
English and French	66,715	32,795	33,920	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	2,795	1,300	1,495	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,080	49,470	51,615	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	29,785	15,155	14,630	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	59,225	28,605	30,620	580	275	300
English and French	9,340	4,435	4,905	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,275	1,465	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,455	17,370	17,085	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	34.1	35.1	33.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,470	51,615	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	96,120	47,005	49,110	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	62,690	30,645	32,045	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	15,895	8,120	7,775	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	46,795	22,525	24,270	620	290	335
Non-official languages	33,425	16,355	17,070	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,405	16,350	17,060	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,890	3,290	2,595	400	225	175
Berber languages	260	150	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	125	75	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	20	10	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,580	3,120	2,460	360	200	160
Amharic	40	25	15	225	120	105
Arabic	5,110	2,885	2,230	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	415	205	205	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	360	440	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	340	405	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,760	630	1,130	375	180	195
Bikol	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	5	5	0
Ilocano	200	75	125	5	5	5
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,295	450	845	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	555	255	300	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	520	275	245	70	40	35
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	490	255	235	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,450	9,920	10,535	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,070	1,355	915	420	495
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,065	1,340	910	415	495
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	420	195	225	0	0	5
Croatian	75	35	35	5	5	5
Czech	55	25	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	145	200	85	30	55
Russian	1,160	495	660	175	85	90
Serbian	110	60	50	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,945	3,010	2,935	770	375	395
Afrikaans	10	5	5	95	50	45
Danish	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dutch	105	60	50	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	195	255	565	275	285
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	5,280	2,700	2,585	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,460	715	745	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,540	1,260	1,280	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	795	410	380	985	550	435
Bengali	340	185	160	20	15	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	585	325	260
Hindi	75	40	35	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	80	35	40	105	50	50
Iranian languages	1,730	845	885	35	15	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,710	830	875	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,845	3,750	4,095	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	775	385	390	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,715	800	915	25	15	15
Romanian	1,260	545	720	5	5	5
Spanish	4,045	1,990	2,055	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	155	55	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	90	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	775	445	330	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	10	5	5
Wolof	160	90	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	690	880	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,555	680	875	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	440	175	255	345	170	170
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	930	415	520	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	75	75	15	5	15
Lao	120	70	55	5	5	0
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	160	75	80	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	235	25	10	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	375	160	215	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,970	2,465	2,505	690	345	345
English and French	1,420	715	710	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,210	570	640	545	265	280
French and non-official language	1,880	950	930	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	460	230	230	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,470	51,615	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	92,940	45,585	47,355	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	72,880	35,850	37,035	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	21,825	11,000	10,825	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	51,055	24,845	26,210	155	75	80
Non-official languages	20,060	9,740	10,320	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,055	9,745	10,315	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,405	1,210	290	150	140
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,535	1,360	1,170	265	135	130
Amharic	15	10	5	165	85	75
Arabic	2,240	1,215	1,025	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	140	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	300	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	950	355	595	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	285	490	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	225	100	130	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	200	90	110	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	415	215	200	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tamil	405	215	190	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,525	6,575	6,945	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	605	735	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,335	600	730	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	315	150	160	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	75	15	5	5
Russian	725	325	400	130	60	65
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,710	2,460	2,255	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	5	5	55	25	30
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,585	2,395	2,185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	395	440	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	940	995	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	265	750	410	340
Bengali	235	125	115	5	5	5
Gujarati	140	60	75	475	265	210
Hindi	45	25	20	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	55	25	35	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,400	675	725	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,395	670	720	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,115	2,465	1,770	880	895
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	100	125	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,010	450	560	5	0	5
Romanian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Spanish	2,525	1,200	1,325	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	140	85	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	70	40	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,070	485	590	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	1,065	475	585	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	255	105	150	310	155	150
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	325	380	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	5	5	0
Lao	70	40	30	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	50	95	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	50	95	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,145	3,880	4,265	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,900	930	965	50	30	25
English and non-official language	2,370	1,085	1,280	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	2,875	1,375	1,505	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,005	495	510	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,470	51,615	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	69,110	33,780	35,335	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	11,550	5,750	5,795	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	7,550	3,730	3,815	435	175	260
Non-official language	10,115	4,875	5,240	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	20	10	15	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	10,090	4,865	5,225	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,075	520	555	20	10	15
English and non-official language	980	480	505	50	25	20
French and non-official language	650	310	335	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,670	40,020	42,650	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,985	38,310	40,675	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,236	27,686	26,800	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,000	38,320	40,680	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	25,722	25,252	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,185	33,775	35,410	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,283	29,137	23,992	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,620	29,575	34,050	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,304	1,591	4,045	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,090	28,885	28,205	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,144	26,495	21,950	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,840	40,140	42,695	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,055	38,365	40,690	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,552	59,998	41,645	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,060	38,365	40,695	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,326	45,060	33,921	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,040	33,610	35,425	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,885	64,223	40,180	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,740	29,615	34,120	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,496	4,829	7,942	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,185	28,815	28,365	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,833	56,301	37,214	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,840	40,140	42,695	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,815	11,105	8,715	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,606	51,213	46,639	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,107	87,603	59,186	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.5	83.9	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	72.0	62.0	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.5	16.1	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,670	40,020	42,650	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,685	1,710	1,975	1,345	655	685
With total income	78,985	38,315	40,675	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,670	8,140	7,530	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,915	8,345	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	5,165	6,040	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,815	4,435	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,885	3,620	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,655	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,600	1,910	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,370	1,540	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,080	1,030	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	835	695	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	7,285	4,420	2,870	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,905	2,200	1,700	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	3,380	2,215	1,165	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,675	40,025	42,650	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,705	1,970	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	78,995	38,320	40,680	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	8,240	7,715	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	7,195	8,645	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	6,120	6,850	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,565	5,565	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,155	3,975	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,215	2,590	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,640	1,715	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,170	1,050	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	6,595	4,020	2,575	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,505	830	675	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	585	475	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	4,030	2,605	1,425	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,670	40,020	42,650	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	25,580	11,135	14,445	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	57,090	28,885	28,205	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,690	5,190	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,990	2,850	3,140	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,400	4,530	4,870	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,480	3,655	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,330	2,745	2,585	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,995	2,115	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	1,575	1,550	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,180	1,155	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,110	1,010	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,730	2,940	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	810	590	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	615	440	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	5,215	3,310	1,910	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,165	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,806	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,170	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,417	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,990	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,995	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,200	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,675	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,876	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,393	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,386	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,618	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,541	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,165	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,590	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,325	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,185	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,925	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,010	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,165	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,170	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,765	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,860	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,815	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,005	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,075	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,035	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,794	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,929	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,134	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,285	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,013	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,347	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,135	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,095	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,086	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,221	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,800	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,245	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,104	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,371	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,030	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,121	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,430	14,905	15,525	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,100	21,827	24,258	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,141	21,082	23,191	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,520	15,020	15,495	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,296	35,397	37,167	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,596	28,648	30,516	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,115	48,500	50,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,290	31,880	33,415	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	20,825	10,500	10,325	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	12,920	6,075	6,850	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	13,175	6,510	6,660	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	10,400	5,015	5,380	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	7,975	3,785	4,195	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	33,825	16,620	17,200	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	6,090	2,875	3,215	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	5,895	2,855	3,035	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	5,575	2,680	2,890	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	6,195	3,085	3,115	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	10,075	5,130	4,940	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,110	48,505	50,615	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	19,095	9,810	9,290	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,320	3,810	3,510	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	67,410	33,555	33,855	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	12,610	5,135	7,475	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,815	12,645	13,165	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,960	1,980	1,980	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,585	795	790	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	19,060	9,650	9,410	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,795	1,015	1,775	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	21.3	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.9	22.5	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	28.3	28.8	27.8	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	22.2	19.8	23.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,655	11,800	11,855	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,510	1,485	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,155	590	560	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	18,610	9,570	9,040	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,055	720	1,330	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.9	24.3	23.4	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	28.5	26.7	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	17.8	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,230	48,500	50,735	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	96,510	47,245	49,270	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	80,600	40,055	40,540	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	81,770	39,320	42,445	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	52,100	24,940	27,155	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,075	24,930	27,145	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,495	5,845	4,650	485	285	205
Berber languages	310	165	145	10	0	0
Kabyle	185	110	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	10	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,325	5,765	4,555	440	260	180
Amharic	100	60	40	270	170	105
Arabic	8,175	4,530	3,650	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,080	1,200	885	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,125	495	630	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	25	60	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,060	475	580	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	35	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	55	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	30	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	830	1,410	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,525	655	870	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	150	75	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,340	565	775	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	715	375	335	115	85	35
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	0	15	60	40	20
Tamil	675	355	320	40	30	10
Telugu	40	25	15	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,590	15,845	17,750	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	245	120	125	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,145	1,475	1,670	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,130	1,470	1,660	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	485	245	245	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czech	85	35	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	505	250	255	120	50	70
Russian	1,840	860	980	340	150	190
Serbian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	100	175	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	35	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	9,030	4,535	4,500	995	475	520
Afrikaans	25	15	10	170	65	100
Danish	85	15	65	10	10	10
Dutch	300	180	115	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,235	1,035	1,200	675	345	330
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Swedish	155	80	75	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	6,320	3,270	3,050	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	10	0
Greek	1,800	925	870	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,225	1,670	1,555	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	710	550	1,230	675	555
Bengali	445	245	205	35	30	10
Gujarati	380	200	180	655	355	300
Hindi	410	260	150	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	120	50	235	125	105
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	155	85	75	160	65	90
Iranian languages	1,970	960	1,010	35	20	15
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,945	940	1,000	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,640	7,765	9,880	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	80	60	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,560	1,120	1,440	75	35	45
Portuguese	2,305	1,070	1,235	50	25	25
Romanian	1,365	555	805	20	10	15
Spanish	12,810	5,610	7,205	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	215	260	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,570	870	700	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	40	35	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	195	105	90	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	15	10	10	20	15	0
Lingala	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	10
Swahili	70	40	25	40	20	15
Wolof	390	195	190	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	350	275	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	95	25	70
American Sign Language	15	0	15	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	860	1,140	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,985	850	1,140	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	615	245	370	350	170	175
Hakka	35	20	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,315	570	740	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	45	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	25	15	10
Lao	115	50	65	10	10	10
Thai	45	15	30	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	245	180	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	225	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	225	265	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	475	215	260	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,230	48,495	50,730	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,220	37,510	40,710	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,555	8,450	8,105	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,670	29,065	32,605	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,015	10,985	10,030	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,235	48,500	50,735	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,220	26,660	28,555	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,640	17,270	18,365	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	6,865	3,070	3,785	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,695	1,945	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,455	2,815	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	10,115	5,030	5,080	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	3,805	1,885	1,915	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	6,310	3,145	3,165	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,755	5,020	4,735	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,380	4,565	3,815	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,640	17,275	18,365	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	3,085	1,505	1,585	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	4,655	2,350	2,310	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	7,200	3,540	3,660	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	18,100	8,750	9,350	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,595	1,135	1,460	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,640	17,275	18,365	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	6,455	3,100	3,350	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	235	105	125	0	0	0
Colombia	720	350	370	405	230	180
El Salvador	155	85	70	910	485	425
Guyana	25	15	10	15	10	0
Haiti	1,015	395	615	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	85	90	20	10	10
Mexico	480	225	255	85	35	50
Peru	225	100	125	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,785	1,035	745	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	650	905	615	270	350
Europe	12,120	5,765	6,350	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	35	20	10	10
Croatia	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	4,565	2,290	2,280	20	0	15
Germany	290	110	180	190	120	70
Greece	760	385	370	15	10	10
Hungary	295	130	165	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	35	15	20
Italy	370	165	205	30	0	25
Netherlands	70	40	25	115	55	65
Poland	325	125	195	65	25	40
Portugal	945	425	525	10	0	10
Romania	1,135	465	670	10	0	10
Russian Federation	560	210	350	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	365	150	210	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	240	210	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,795	945	850	75	35	40
Africa	7,430	3,985	3,445	875	490	385
Algeria	1,135	575	560	0	10	0
Egypt	330	165	155	25	10	10
Ethiopia	80	45	35	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	2,590	1,335	1,255	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	145	75	65
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	3,200	1,810	1,395	375	210	165
Asia	9,540	4,365	5,175	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	280	145	135	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	325	635	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	70	50	10	0	0
India	420	210	215	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,505	725	785	10	10	0
Iraq	75	35	45	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	85	85	45	40
Lebanon	910	505	405	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	55	40	95	45	50
Philippines	2,015	755	1,265	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	395	210	185	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	125	10	0	0
Taiwan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	820	365	455	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	740	635	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	35	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,755	5,020	4,735	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,495	765	725	705	300	405
Brazil	110	50	60	10	0	0
Colombia	345	175	170	70	35	35
Cuba	45	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	210	90	125	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	130	65	65	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	240	130	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	575	240	330
Europe	2,630	1,385	1,245	195	80	115
France	1,635	915	720	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	70	15	10	10
Romania	205	85	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	55	85	0	0	10
Ukraine	65	30	35	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	20	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	360	185	175	20	10	15
Africa	2,885	1,530	1,360	390	220	170
Algeria	355	185	170	0	0	0
Cameroon	295	165	135	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	70	50	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	65	35	25
Morocco	760	375	385	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	45
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	65	35	30
Tunisia	560	295	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	295	110	60	50
Asia	2,725	1,335	1,385	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	110	175	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	95	50	45	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	515	565	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	100	70	30	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	30	10	25
Lebanon	180	110	70	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	490	230	260	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	45	30	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	55	35	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,235	48,495	50,735	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,420	22,495	22,925	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,765	11,425	11,345	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,050	14,580	16,470	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,185	14,400	14,785	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,500	9,965	9,540	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,400	5,770	4,630	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,100	4,195	4,905	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,885	3,085	3,805	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,210	1,285	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	140	155	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,235	48,500	50,735	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	300	325	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	590	285	310	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	130	140	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	300	150	150	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,605	48,195	50,405	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,235	48,495	50,735	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	95	60	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,070	48,400	50,670	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,235	48,495	50,735	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	80	120	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	75	115	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	75	75	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,910	780	1,125	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	770	1,100	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	650	970	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	115	110	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,120	47,635	49,485	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,230	48,495	50,735	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,605	14,040	14,570	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,280	1,245	1,035	1,430	785	645
Chinese	2,215	910	1,300	1,785	875	910
Black	6,775	3,375	3,400	1,000	555	445
Filipino	2,715	1,060	1,655	520	235	285
Latin American	3,085	1,465	1,620	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	6,755	3,780	2,980	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	755	855	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,745	850	890	25	20	10
Korean	235	110	130	135	75	60
Japanese	280	90	190	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	100	160	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	305	345	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	34,460	36,165	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,230	48,495	50,735	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	2,110	865	1,245	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	740	1,070	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	45	0	40	30	20	10
Métis	310	135	175	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	25,420	12,125	13,295	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	340	175	165	10	0	0
American	2,220	1,200	1,020	290	135	155
Canadian	22,260	10,485	11,775	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	1,625	795	830	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,765	27,780	28,985	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	11,970	5,755	6,215	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	4,910	2,465	2,440	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	6,235	2,835	3,405	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish	4,385	2,190	2,190	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	420	195	220	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	500	455	745	385	360
French origins	26,170	12,755	13,415	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	120	65	55	0	0	0
Corsican	85	50	40	0	0	0
French	26,065	12,700	13,370	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,200	3,480	3,725	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	550	235	315	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,295	650	645	1,055	500	560
Dutch	885	475	410	1,755	800	950
Flemish	90	50	35	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,170	1,955	2,215	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	35	20	15	20	10	10
Swiss	790	400	385	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	970	480	490	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	210	90	125	380	200	180
Finnish	110	55	55	140	80	65
Icelandic	90	50	35	720	300	420
Norwegian	220	120	105	1,030	435	600
Swedish	375	160	210	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	14,060	6,925	7,135	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	550	290	260	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	55	15	35	15	25
Czech	435	210	220	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	70	75	35	45
Estonian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,905	2,470	2,435	365	140	220
Latvian	40	25	15	50	30	25
Lithuanian	330	140	190	85	40	45
Moldovan	230	115	120	0	0	10
Polish	4,450	2,205	2,245	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	2,705	1,340	1,370	220	115	115
Russian	2,660	1,285	1,375	1,065	450	620
Slovak	235	105	130	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,440	715	725	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	165	180	20	10	10
Southern European origins	11,980	5,825	6,150	1,425	740	685
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	35	20	20
Catalan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	185	100	85	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,330	1,220	1,110	105	55	55
Italian	4,360	2,075	2,285	505	270	235
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	70	35	40	25	15	10
Montenegrin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,245	1,075	1,170	200	105	95
Serbian	235	90	145	15	10	10
Sicilian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	115	40	70	15	10	15
Spanish	3,235	1,530	1,710	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,285	2,150	2,130	205	85	115
Basque	150	95	60	0	0	0
Jewish	3,445	1,725	1,725	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	330	335	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	3,470	1,510	1,960	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	35	45	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	65	75	45	15	35
Dominican	245	80	165	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,775	795	975	0	0	0
Jamaican	385	175	210	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	165	90	80	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	220	80	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	85	105	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	2,040	2,145	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	75	95	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	45	55	20	10	0
Brazilian	235	100	145	0	10	0
Chilean	385	210	170	0	0	0
Colombian	955	460	500	445	220	225
Costa Rican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	50	60	20	0	15
Guatemalan	165	75	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	15	85	50	35
Honduran	35	20	10	420	190	220
Maya	45	20	20	60	30	25
Mexican	810	410	395	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	380	180	200	0	0	10
Salvadorean	250	125	125	930	475	450
Uruguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	235	115	120	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	125	80	45
African origins	12,575	6,695	5,880	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	3,015	1,690	1,325	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	255	115	140	0	0	0
Burkinabe	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cameroonian	605	345	260	0	0	0
Chadian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	165	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Guinean	295	155	145	10	0	10
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	240	120	120	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Malinké	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	155	80	75
Peulh	85	50	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	485	280	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	250	170	80	15	10	0
North African origins	7,910	4,230	3,675	85	50	40
Algerian	1,545	800	750	0	0	0
Berber	660	370	290	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	600	325	280	20	0	15
Libyan	70	30	40	40	25	15
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,765	1,955	1,810	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,485	875	620	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	70	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	710	345	365	625	340	285
Afrikaner	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	100	55	45	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	170	65	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	10	0	10
South African	35	15	15	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,095	525	570	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	70	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,015	465	545	275	135	140
Asian origins	18,195	8,735	9,455	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,300	4,350	3,950	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,610	905	710	55	30	20
Armenian	535	240	295	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,080	995	1,090	35	15	25
Iraqi	105	45	55	0	0	0
Israeli	820	455	365	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,100	865	30	10	20
Palestinian	200	110	90	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	575	305	270	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	25	0	0	10
Turk	715	350	360	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,345	1,250	1,100	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	175	90	80	10	10	0
Bengali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,260	665	590	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	130	65	60	115	50	65
Punjabi	10	10	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	555	290	265	25	20	15
Tamil	115	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	60	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,675	3,205	4,475	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	65	80	10	0	0
Chinese	2,790	1,190	1,600	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	2,855	1,140	1,720	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	25	15	15
Japanese	340	115	225	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	110	150	140	80	65
Laotian	155	75	75	20	10	10
Malaysian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	35	45	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,385	640	750	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	10	0	0
Oceania origins	250	130	120	75	50	30
Australian	195	100	95	55	35	20
New Zealander	25	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,195	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	13,215	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	33,980	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,200	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	10,860	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	36,335	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,195	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	1,155	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,730	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,065	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,200	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,845	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,605	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,365	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	2,820	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,555	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,195	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,455	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,740	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,200	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	42,450	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	4,745	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,195	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	25,655	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,980	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,195	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,325	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,870	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,200	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,700	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,805	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,195	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,730	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,530	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,010	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,420	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,985	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,085	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,900	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,670	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,475	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	667,952	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,840	40,140	42,695	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,130	4,125	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,995	7,215	6,775	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,595	28,800	31,795	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,890	2,195	1,695	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,860	1,555	1,310	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,025	645	385	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	5,670	6,650	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,350	1,440	1,920	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,030	19,495	21,535	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	20,260	9,220	11,045	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,645	2,090	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	910	790	265	185	80
Master's degree	12,210	6,095	6,115	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,125	1,630	1,500	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,115	26,955	27,155	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,770	1,320	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,505	3,595	2,905	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,520	21,590	22,935	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	1,625	1,255	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,150	955	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	480	300	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,265	3,545	3,720	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	1,010	1,205	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,165	15,415	16,755	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	15,140	7,035	8,105	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,865	1,255	1,605	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	620	645	205	120	80
Master's degree	10,360	5,250	5,110	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,540	1,250	1,290	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,840	40,140	42,700	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,245	11,345	10,900	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,630	575	2,055	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,630	575	2,055	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,650	2,575	3,075	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	135	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,180	2,240	2,940	315	130	180
Humanities	6,490	2,550	3,935	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,410	290	1,120	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	715	255	460	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,805	750	1,055	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	590	365	225	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	185	55	145	95	50
54. History	620	360	260	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	340	740	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,645	4,265	6,380	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,605	560	1,045	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	120	770	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	2,115	990	1,120	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	85	180	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,375	345	1,025	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	4,215	2,115	2,095	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	11,785	5,335	6,455	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	130	555	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,190	5,900	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,020	2,140	1,880	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	680	985	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	430	290	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	285	240	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,070	720	345	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,060	1,025	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,585	620	290	225	65
25. Library science	220	45	175	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	230	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,830	6,200	1,635	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	605	480	80	35	45
14. Engineering	4,645	3,675	975	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	815	125	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	15	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	25	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	255	245	15	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	295	270	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	135	140	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	155	135	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,585	2,080	4,505	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,495	4,090	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	440	280	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	725	560	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	875	400	475	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	130	45	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	40	180	165	10
Other	20	10	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,115	26,955	27,160	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,590	5,365	4,225	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,720	405	1,315	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,720	405	1,315	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,350	2,110	2,240	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	260	95	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,990	1,850	2,140	240	105	130
Humanities	4,085	1,675	2,410	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	990	215	775	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	530	200	335	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	370	475	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	275	140	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	130	50	95	55	35
54. History	470	285	185	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	645	205	445	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	3,140	4,600	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	475	840	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	95	560	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,580	710	865	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	60	100	25	10	15
42. Psychology	925	250	680	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	2,955	1,520	1,435	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,285	4,230	5,055	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	4,120	4,635	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,300	1,200	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	525	760	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	190	135	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	820	550	270	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,780	825	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,985	1,425	560	260	205	50
25. Library science	145	40	105	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	280	150	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,050	4,695	1,355	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	855	440	410	75	40	35
14. Engineering	3,725	2,905	820	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	540	80	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	15	945	915	25
48. Precision production	175	160	15	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	230	220	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	115	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	115	105	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,735	1,450	3,285	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	115	85	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	1,050	2,965	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	285	240	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	570	415	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	670	310	365	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	130	100	25	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	145	130	10
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,840	40,140	42,695	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,245	11,345	10,900	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,595	28,800	31,795	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	42,365	19,680	22,680	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	39,390	18,170	21,215	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,970	1,510	1,465	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	9,120	9,115	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,790	1,045	740	400	200	205
Philippines	1,105	320	785	275	110	165
India	220	125	105	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	365	270	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	200	210	230	125	105
France	4,975	2,675	2,295	10	0	10
Other	9,100	4,385	4,710	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,115	26,955	27,155	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	5,370	4,225	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,520	21,590	22,930	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,335	15,565	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	27,595	13,185	14,410	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,305	1,150	1,155	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,625	7,255	7,370	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	790	600	295	130	165
Philippines	970	275	690	260	110	150
India	185	95	90	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	305	225	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	210	115	90
France	3,840	2,095	1,745	0	0	10
Other	7,330	3,525	3,800	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,840	40,140	42,695	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	54,505	27,845	26,660	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	49,100	25,060	24,035	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	5,410	2,785	2,625	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	28,330	12,295	16,035	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	65.8	69.4	62.4	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	59.3	62.4	56.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,840	40,145	42,695	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,240	11,370	14,870	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	56,600	28,775	27,825	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,720	11,675	9,040	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,885	17,100	18,790	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.7	38.9	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,505	27,845	26,660	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	1,000	985	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,840	25,675	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	43,860	21,905	21,955	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,660	4,940	3,725	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,505	27,845	26,660	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,520	26,845	25,675	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,215	2,225	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,385	3,435	4,960	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,005	3,860	1,145	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,680	1,245	2,435	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,555	3,520	6,030	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,600	2,795	2,805	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,425	6,015	5,410	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,920	1,785	130	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	170	45	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	805	500	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,505	27,845	26,660	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,845	25,675	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	145	130	15
22 Utilities	250	125	130	235	170	65
23 Construction	910	795	115	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,160	1,090	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,050	755	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,105	2,545	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,230	930	300	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	3,355	1,930	1,420	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	1,360	1,005	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,140	675	460	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,550	4,310	3,240	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,365	935	895	530	365
61 Educational services	7,105	3,035	4,070	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	1,760	4,280	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,270	1,220	1,050	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,200	2,365	1,835	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	760	1,410	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,645	720	925	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,100	25,065	24,035	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	5,120	2,585	2,535	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	355	220	135	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,300	1,335	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	39,990	19,955	20,030	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,990	19,955	20,035	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,115	16,775	17,335	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,860	1,410	1,450	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,645	1,135	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	105	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,625	22,260	21,370	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,520	8,350	5,170	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	390	725	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	17,435	7,805	9,625	1,130	485	645
Walked	7,490	3,345	4,145	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	3,490	2,060	1,430	245	165	80
Other method	580	305	270	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,625	22,260	21,365	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	7,320	3,660	3,660	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,295	7,515	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	13,330	6,725	6,605	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,025	2,180	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	2,960	1,555	1,405	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,630	22,255	21,370	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	925	335	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,790	2,150	1,640	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	4,860	4,955	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,190	6,885	7,305	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,585	4,210	4,375	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,985	3,225	2,755	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,985	29,995	28,990	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	50,545	25,640	24,900	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	49,315	25,115	24,200	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	18,070	9,500	8,565	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	31,245	15,615	15,635	65	10	50
Non-official languages	1,230	525	700	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	530	700	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	380	545	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	235	355	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	215	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	65	120	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	30	10	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	110	35	75	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	105	65	45
Chinese languages	115	55	60	105	60	40
Cantonese	45	20	25	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,440	4,350	4,085	240	130	110
English and French	7,645	3,970	3,670	65	25	35
English and non-official language	290	155	135	180	105	75
French and non-official language	180	55	130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,985	29,995	28,990	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	30,380	15,345	15,035	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	17,480	8,855	8,620	185	60	125
French	8,670	4,550	4,115	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,675	865	810	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	865	810	865	460	400
English and French	95	40	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	430	205	225	0	0	10
French and non-official language	265	140	125	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,000	47,800	50,195	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	78,260	37,745	40,515	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	19,735	10,055	9,680	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	12,950	6,530	6,420	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,785	3,520	3,260	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,650	1,365	1,285	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	795	825	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	570	460	525	250	275
External migrants	4,135	2,160	1,975	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,145	45,365	47,780	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	46,045	21,505	24,545	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	47,095	23,855	23,235	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	24,675	12,310	12,360	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	22,420	11,550	10,870	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	7,250	3,495	3,755	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,390	2,600	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,265	1,105	1,155	1,765	940	830
External migrants	15,165	8,050	7,115	2,495	1,200	1,295