Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	535	255	280
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	990	555	435	10	5	0
Kabyle	605	340	255	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	85	40	35	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	135	70	70
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	10	5	850	455	395
Tamil	1,520	770	755	350	200	150
Telugu	20	15	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	160	85	80	380	190	190
Armenian	160	95	65	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	85	45	40	65	35	30
Croatian	40	25	15	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	335	135	195	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	315	145	165	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	35	15	25	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	20	5	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	145	70	80	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	210	90	120	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	5	255	145	110
Dutch	20	10	10	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	155	70	90	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,920	990	930	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	280	155	130	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	30	15	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	50	25	30	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	270	130	135
Urdu	1,875	985	890	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	420	220	200	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	35	20	15	145	80	65
Pashto	270	135	135	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	705	365	340
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	615	265	350
Romanian	315	155	155	850	425	430
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	60	15	45	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	15	25	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	190	115	75
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	20	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	25	15	5
Ga	15	10	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	55	25	25	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	25	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	135	70	60	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	50	20	30	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	610	270	340	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	525	235	290
Lao	95	50	45	345	175	170
Thai	25	10	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	270	255	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	500	255	240	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	100	50	45	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	95	55	45	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,030	515	515	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	385	210	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	240	140	105	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	40	20	20	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	40	20	25
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	525	265	260
Tamil	1,335	665	670	155	90	65
Telugu	10	10	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	105	50	50	205	100	100
Armenian	95	45	45	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	540	260	285	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	60	35	25	35	20	15
Croatian	15	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	165	75	85	480	220	255
Russian	170	85	85	1,725	875	840
Serbian	20	5	15	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	10	25	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,560	785	780	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	760	360	395	1,585	865	720
Hindi	205	105	95	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	25	15	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	35	15	20	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	140	70	70
Urdu	1,650	855	795	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	285	140	145	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	215	100	115	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	220	100	115
Romanian	155	75	80	315	165	150
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	40	20	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	75	35	40	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	925	440	485	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	465	220	240	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	190	85	105
Lao	30	15	15	125	60	60
Thai	15	5	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	200	190	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	385	195	190	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,535	825	705	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	1,280	705	570	170	85	85
English and non-official language	940	485	455	860	440	420
French and non-official language	575	295	275	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	40	35	0
Kabyle	820	470	350	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	145	80	60	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	15	0	545	255	290
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	70	20	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	210	105	105
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	30	15	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	55	30	20	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	30	20	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,815	940	875	635	345	290
Telugu	30	15	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	220	100	120	560	275	285
Armenian	185	95	90	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	80	40	35	75	40	35
Croatian	35	10	25	605	355	250
Czech	45	15	30	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	440	195	245	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	675	280	395	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	40	10	25	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	30	10	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	200	90	105	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	990	495	490	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	10	25	320	195	125
Dutch	50	30	25	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	880	450	425	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	30	20	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	20	10	15	185	120	70
Nepali	45	25	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	30	15	15	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	355	205	150
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	505	255	250	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	90	60
Pashto	315	170	140	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	40	30	10	0	10	0
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	885	380	505
Romanian	405	190	215	1,105	525	575
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	185	90	100	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	120	50	70	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	355	185	170
Bamanankan	100	55	50	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ewe	85	55	30	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	60	45	15
Ga	25	20	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	200	115	90	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	140	90	50	950	570	380
Wolof	290	180	110	40	25	15
Yoruba	25	10	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	195	70	130	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	10	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	960	430	530	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	635	245	385
Lao	125	85	45	410	170	240
Thai	50	25	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	310	345	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	630	305	330	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	170	105	65	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	165	100	65	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	205	95	110	185	65	120
Colombia	655	285	370	555	275	280
El Salvador	790	415	375	630	290	340
Guyana	115	40	80	155	75	85
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	65	45	20
Jamaica	75	20	55	815	425	395
Mexico	790	405	385	1,330	665	665
Peru	765	350	425	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	1,805	955	845
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	455	215	245
Croatia	20	10	0	445	280	165
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	215	90	125
Germany	105	35	70	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	605	325	280
Hungary	65	40	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	570	305	265
Netherlands	15	0	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	265	105	160	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,450	690	760	220	105	120
Romania	300	140	160	695	335	360
Russian Federation	155	55	95	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	165	60	95	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	50	35	15
Egypt	480	290	190	435	230	205
Ethiopia	35	15	15	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	180	95	80
Nigeria	25	10	20	1,695	845	855
Somalia	80	50	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	80	50	30	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	765	370	400
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	785	465	325
Iraq	50	30	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	10	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	345	185	165	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	220	65	150	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	65	20	45	180	80	100
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,625	855	770	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	75	35	35	45	10	35
Colombia	150	80	70	115	55	65
Cuba	75	35	35	35	20	15
Haiti	630	315	315	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	230	130	100	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	490	220	270
Europe	1,320	670	645	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	900	475	420	50	15	45
Germany	35	15	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	100	50	50
Romania	0	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	30	10	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	35	15	20	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	1,505	755	750
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Cameroon	165	80	90	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	15	15	0
Egypt	260	140	120	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	840	435	405	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	30	20	15	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	370	195	170	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	260	135	125	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	75	35	40
India	520	270	250	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	330	180	150
Iraq	30	10	15	405	200	205
Israel	10	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	35	20	10	80	50	30
Nepal	25	15	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	305	150	155	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	40	10	30	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	40	15	25	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	110	45	65	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	240	120	125	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	315	105	210	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	150	60	95	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	135	50	85	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	15	30	650	305	345
Métis	330	180	150	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	375	165	210	485	270	215
American	485	215	270	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	40	25	15	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	125	75	50	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	165	95	70	25	10	15
Corsican	50	25	30	15	0	15
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	200	95	105	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	895	435	460	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	315	145	170	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	45	25	15	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,835	850	985	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	410	205	215	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	75	35	40	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	25	20	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	15	10	10	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	75	60	20	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	95	60	35	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	110	55	55	355	190	160
Byelorussian	30	10	20	290	150	140
Czech	120	55	65	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	20	0	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	435	220	215	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	30	25	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	90	30	55	345	145	200
Polish	1,225	520	710	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	475	250	225	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	705	295	415	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	55	20	35	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	655	300	355	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	240	115	120	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	35	20	15	15	10	10
Croatian	55	20	40	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	25	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	25	20	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	65	25	45	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	35	15	20	640	275	365
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	400	240	160	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	35	20	20	50	40	10
Jewish	255	155	100	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuban	335	155	185	185	125	55
Dominican	835	440	395	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	110	75	40
Jamaican	200	105	100	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	35	65	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	100	60	45	45	30	15
Brazilian	305	145	160	305	150	155
Chilean	570	310	255	860	450	415
Colombian	880	410	470	705	335	370
Costa Rican	50	30	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	105	70	30
Guatemalan	740	395	340	270	135	140
Guyanese	140	50	90	185	110	75
Hispanic	40	15	30	125	75	50
Honduran	245	105	145	95	45	50
Maya	70	40	40	140	75	65
Mexican	1,190	630	555	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	140	50	90
Panamanian	60	40	25	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	15	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	985	475	510	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	765	350	415
Uruguayan	75	35	40	65	20	40
Venezuelan	180	85	95	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	320	165	160
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	60	35	25	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	30	25	0	10	10	0
Beninese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Burkinabe	185	105	80	20	15	10
Cameroonian	465	210	260	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	135	530	290	240
Edo	0	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	265	145	115	555	320	235
Guinean	80	60	15	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	160	100	60	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	100	55	45	30	15	15
Malinké	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	65	1,715	875	835
Peulh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	330	210	120	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	160	95	65	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	235	115	125
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	70	50	15
Berber	1,585	865	715	55	45	15
Coptic	25	10	20	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	635	365	270	535	290	245
Libyan	15	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	220	110	115
Sudanese	30	15	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	45	30	10
Burundian	65	40	25	300	155	145
Djiboutian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	30	15	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	60	50	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	110	45	70	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	60	25	40	80	20	60
Seychellois	15	15	0	10	10	0
Somali	135	75	65	1,275	635	635
South African	10	10	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	205	100	105	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	1,175	645	530
Armenian	255	135	120	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	180	100	85	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	65	40	20	1,290	690	605
Israeli	50	35	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	45	25	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kurd	50	25	25	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	880	455	425	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	110	60	55	120	60	55
Pashtun	65	35	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	240	110	130	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	710	340	365	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	75	45	25	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	810	410	405	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	75	35	40	195	105	95
Kashmiri	65	45	25	115	75	40
Nepali	40	20	20	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	490	310	180	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	30	10	20	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	515	290	225
Tamil	280	140	140	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	305	165	145
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	345	125	215	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	175	65	110	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	155	65	90	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	220	115	100	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	10	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	30	20	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	0	20	265	115	155
Thai	40	20	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	735	345	385
Oceania origins	85	40	50	1,430	760	665
Australian	45	30	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	35	15	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,805	690	2,115	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	480	275	200	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	270	75	195	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	740	690	50	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,340	580	1,755	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	415	240	170	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	370	120	250
42. Psychology	910	285	625	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	230	65	165	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	565	530	40	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	120	40	80	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	625	420	210	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	220	125	95
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	115	35	80	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	420	245	175	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	200	115	85
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	235	135	95	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	500	300	200	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	115	100	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	135	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	110	55	50	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	160	70	90
Bengali	35	30	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	110	45	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	190	120	75	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	200	90	115	990	540	450
Cantonese	110	45	60	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	650	235	410
English and non-official language	455	305	155	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	460	235	220	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	75	50	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	615	335	275	10	0	10
French and non-official language	220	150	75	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	46,500	23,015	23,485