Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	1,810	820	985
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	990	555	435	115	75	45
Kabyle	605	340	255	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	85	40	35	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	30	10	20	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	20	10	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,520	770	755	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	15	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	160	85	80	1,465	765	705
Armenian	160	95	65	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	85	45	40	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	25	15	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	335	135	195	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	315	145	165	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	35	15	25	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	20	5	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	145	70	80	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	210	90	120	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	0	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	20	10	10	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	155	70	90	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,920	990	930	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	280	155	130	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	30	15	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	50	25	30	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,875	985	890	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	420	220	200	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	270	135	135	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	315	155	155	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	60	15	45	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	45	15	25	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	495	275	220
Bamanankan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	20	10	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	45	25	20
Ga	15	10	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	55	25	25	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	135	70	60	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	50	20	30	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	610	270	340	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	95	50	45	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	10	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	520	270	255	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	500	255	240	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	100	50	45	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	95	55	45	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,030	515	515	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	385	210	170	45	25	20
Kabyle	240	140	105	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	40	20	20	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	0	600	275	320
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	800	375	420
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,335	665	670	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	10	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	105	50	50	695	335	360
Armenian	95	45	45	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	540	260	285	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	60	35	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	165	75	85	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	170	85	85	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	5	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	35	50	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	45	20	30	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	10	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,560	785	780	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	760	360	395	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	205	105	95	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	25	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	35	15	20	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	675	330	340
Urdu	1,650	855	795	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	285	140	145	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	215	100	115	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	5	65	35	35
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	155	75	80	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	25	10	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	40	20	25	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	75	35	40	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	925	440	485	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	465	220	240	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	30	15	15	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	390	200	190	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	385	195	190	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	20	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,535	825	705	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	1,280	705	570	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	940	485	455	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	575	295	275	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	10	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	145	95	45
Kabyle	820	470	350	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	145	80	60	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	20	15	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	90	70	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	10	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	30	15	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	55	30	20	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	30	20	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,815	940	875	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	30	15	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	220	100	120	1,640	840	795
Armenian	185	95	90	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	80	40	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	35	10	25	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	15	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	440	195	245	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	675	280	395	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	40	10	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	30	10	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	200	90	105	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	990	495	490	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	10	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	50	30	25	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	880	450	425	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	30	20	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	10	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	45	25	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	30	15	15	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	505	255	250	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	315	170	140	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	40	30	10	395	210	180
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	405	190	215	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	185	90	100	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	120	50	70	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	630	350	280
Bamanankan	100	55	50	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	85	55	30	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	105	30	70
Ga	25	20	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	200	115	90	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	140	90	50	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	290	180	110	50	25	30
Yoruba	25	10	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	195	70	130	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	10	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	960	430	530	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	125	85	45	1,630	735	890
Thai	50	25	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	655	310	345	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	630	305	330	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	0	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	170	105	65	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	165	100	65	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	205	95	110	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	655	285	370	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	790	415	375	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	115	40	80	1,305	600	710
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	570	250	315
Jamaica	75	20	55	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	790	405	385	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	765	350	425	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	105	35	70	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	65	40	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	15	0	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	265	105	160	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,450	690	760	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	300	140	160	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	155	55	95	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	165	60	95	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	485	310	175
Egypt	480	290	190	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	35	15	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	985	535	455
Nigeria	25	10	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	80	50	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	80	50	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	50	30	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	345	185	165	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	220	65	150	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	65	20	45	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,625	855	770	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	75	35	35	1,145	525	615
Colombia	150	80	70	580	250	325
Cuba	75	35	35	140	60	80
Haiti	630	315	315	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	230	130	100	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,320	670	645	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	900	475	420	970	510	460
Germany	35	15	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	245	120	125
Romania	0	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	35	15	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	1,095	575	525	65	40	20
Cameroon	165	80	90	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	20	10	10
Egypt	260	140	120	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	15	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	840	435	405	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	30	20	15	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	370	195	170	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	260	135	125	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	520	270	250	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	10	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	35	20	10	265	155	110
Nepal	25	15	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	305	150	155	1,965	990	975
Philippines	40	10	30	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	40	15	25	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	110	45	65	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	240	120	125	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	315	105	210	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	150	60	95	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	135	50	85	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	15	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	330	180	150	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	375	165	210	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	485	215	270	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	40	25	15	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	125	75	50	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	165	95	70	110	45	65
Corsican	50	25	30	105	40	65
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	200	95	105	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	895	435	460	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	315	145	170	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	45	25	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,835	850	985	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	410	205	215	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	75	35	40	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	25	20	0	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	15	10	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	75	60	20	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	95	60	35	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	110	55	55	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	120	55	65	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	20	0	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	435	220	215	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	10	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	30	25	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	90	30	55	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,225	520	710	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	475	250	225	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	705	295	415	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	55	20	35	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	655	300	355	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	240	115	120	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	35	20	15	120	85	30
Croatian	55	20	40	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	25	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	25	20	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	65	25	45	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	35	15	20	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	400	240	160	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	35	20	20	840	470	375
Jewish	255	155	100	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	65	40	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	15	0	15	70	50	25
Cuban	335	155	185	1,320	615	700
Dominican	835	440	395	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	15	0	15
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	200	105	100	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	40	10	35	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	95	35	65	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	100	60	45	375	145	230
Brazilian	305	145	160	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	570	310	255	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	880	410	470	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	50	30	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	740	395	340	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	140	50	90	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	40	15	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	245	105	145	1,445	750	695
Maya	70	40	40	930	475	455
Mexican	1,190	630	555	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	60	40	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	15	15	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	985	475	510	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	75	35	40	410	205	205
Venezuelan	180	85	95	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	60	35	25	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	30	25	0	85	30	50
Beninese	145	75	70	35	20	15
Burkinabe	185	105	80	45	30	15
Cameroonian	465	210	260	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	305	165	135	810	405	400
Edo	0	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	265	145	115	1,600	865	730
Guinean	80	60	15	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	160	100	60	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	100	55	45	80	55	25
Malinké	50	25	20	10	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	65	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	45	20	25	20	0	15
Senegalese	330	210	120	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	160	95	65	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	620	305	315
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	770	465	305
Berber	1,585	865	715	210	130	80
Coptic	25	10	20	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	635	365	270	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	0	10	420	275	140
Maure	15	15	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	15	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	255	140	120
Burundian	65	40	25	215	95	120
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	30	15	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	60	50	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	110	45	70	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	60	25	40	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	15	0	25	15	15
Somali	135	75	65	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	10	10	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	15	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	205	100	105	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	255	135	120	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	180	100	85	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	65	40	20	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	35	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	45	25	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	50	25	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	880	455	425	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	110	60	55	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	65	35	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	240	110	130	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	710	340	365	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	25	10	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	75	45	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	1,840	925	920
Bengali	810	410	405	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	75	35	40	700	335	365
Kashmiri	65	45	25	185	100	85
Nepali	40	20	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	490	310	180	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	30	10	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	280	140	140	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	345	125	215	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	10	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	175	65	110	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	155	65	90	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	220	115	100	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	25	10	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	20	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	0	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	20	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	85	40	50	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	45	30	20	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	35	15	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,805	690	2,115	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	480	275	200	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	270	75	195	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	740	690	50	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,340	580	1,755	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	415	240	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	910	285	625	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	230	65	165	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	565	530	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	120	40	80	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	625	420	210	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	115	35	80	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	420	245	175	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	235	135	95	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	500	300	200	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	50	35	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	45	30	20
Vietnamese	270	135	135	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	0	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	50	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	35	30	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	20	10	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	25	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	10	15	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	190	120	75	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	200	90	115	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	110	45	60	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	455	305	155	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	460	235	220	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	75	50	25	60	40	15
English and non-official language	615	335	275	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	220	150	75	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	235,730	114,265	121,465