Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,587	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,740	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,736	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,517	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,126.3	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.07	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,590	52,735	55,855	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,375	8,990	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	5,435	2,765	2,670	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,215	3,050	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	6,665	3,395	3,275	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	71,275	34,825	36,450	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,850	3,585	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,860	3,590	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,890	2,850	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,725	2,835	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	6,375	2,965	3,410	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,175	3,535	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,685	4,085	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,215	4,340	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	8,285	3,960	4,330	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	7,395	3,495	3,895	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	18,945	8,535	10,415	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	6,435	3,090	3,345	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	4,650	2,155	2,495	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,850	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	2,330	1,015	1,315	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	2,180	775	1,410	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	1,405	560	845	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	155	30	120	80	25	50
100 years and over	25	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.3	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	17.4	16.2	18.6	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.3	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,515	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	21,490	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,540	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,385	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,555	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	390	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,180	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,515	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	9,220	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	4,545	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,285	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,220	43,360	46,860	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	51,825	25,850	25,975	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	45,250	22,585	22,665	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	6,575	3,270	3,305	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	38,395	17,505	20,890	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	26,175	13,940	12,235	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	1,615	610	1,000	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	5,800	2,035	3,765	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	4,810	920	3,890	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,425	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	6,995	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,420	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	25,340	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	22,050	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,090	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	4,055	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	9,660	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	6,935	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,130	5,640	7,490	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,515	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	28,675	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,010	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,670	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,990	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	9,220	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,515	52,385	55,130	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	22,780	11,135	11,650	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	10,390	4,405	5,985	15	5	10
English and French	72,175	36,070	36,100	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	2,165	775	1,390	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,510	52,385	55,130	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	57,100	28,230	28,870	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	35,705	17,005	18,700	1,135	635	500
English and French	12,605	6,400	6,205	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	2,095	745	1,355	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,400	31,430	31,975	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.0	60.0	58.0	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,510	52,390	55,130	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	100,855	49,125	51,735	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	61,280	30,055	31,220	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	34,355	17,025	17,330	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	26,925	13,040	13,890	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	39,575	19,060	20,510	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,560	19,060	20,500	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,660	3,870	3,795	130	85	45
Berber languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	100	35	65	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,415	3,760	3,660	110	70	40
Amharic	40	15	25	25	15	15
Arabic	6,950	3,525	3,425	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	415	215	200	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	325	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	5	0
Vietnamese	525	255	270	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	790	1,175	1,355	540	815
Bikol	5	5	5	20	15	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	160	50	105	40	15	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,635	665	970	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,245	540	710	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,150	495	650	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,995	960	1,030	200	100	100
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	160	85	85
Tamil	1,885	905	980	20	15	10
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,235	10,770	11,465	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Armenian	870	415	460	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,810	2,100	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,860	1,790	2,070	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	5	5
Bulgarian	320	160	160	10	5	5
Croatian	140	85	60	70	35	40
Czech	95	50	45	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,190	515	670	120	65	50
Russian	1,525	695	830	930	465	465
Serbian	120	65	55	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	85	40	50	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	30	15	15
Ukrainian	250	120	135	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	435	550	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	5	140	70	75
Danish	10	0	10	70	40	35
Dutch	145	70	75	280	140	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	715	305	410	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Swedish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	1,995	990	1,005	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,600	3,325	3,275	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	690	395	300
Bengali	240	115	125	15	10	10
Gujarati	1,195	570	620	50	35	20
Hindi	400	205	190	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	945	920	445	245	200
Sindhi	45	20	25	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Urdu	1,360	695	670	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,365	700	660	70	30	35
Kurdish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	670	630	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,810	3,765	4,040	635	315	325
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,315	1,325	150	85	70
Portuguese	670	300	370	125	60	70
Romanian	1,810	895	920	75	35	40
Spanish	2,685	1,260	1,425	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	105	50	55	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	605	290	310	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	25	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	15	15	5	5
Lingala	55	20	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	10	5	5
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,340	1,125	1,215	340	175	170
Chinese languages	2,345	1,125	1,215	340	170	170
Cantonese	730	355	375	140	80	65
Hakka	20	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,410	675	735	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	30	10	20
Lao	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	140	65	75	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	165	210	195	90	100
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	70	35	40
Hungarian	345	155	185	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,655	3,265	3,395	1,235	605	635
English and French	2,110	1,075	1,040	220	110	110
English and non-official language	2,085	1,015	1,075	980	475	505
French and non-official language	1,475	700	775	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	980	475	505	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,515	52,385	55,125	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	95,770	46,755	49,010	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	74,070	36,335	37,735	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	47,215	23,335	23,880	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	26,855	13,000	13,855	250	125	125
Non-official languages	21,700	10,420	11,280	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,425	11,280	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,035	1,985	2,055	65	45	20
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	50	15	35	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	50	30	15
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	3,785	1,860	1,925	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	175	190	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	490	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	315	430	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	445	180	265	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	390	160	230	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,480	710	775	125	55	65
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	105	50	60
Tamil	1,415	675	740	10	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,145	5,865	6,285	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Armenian	540	255	285	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,165	1,300	720	360	360
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	720	355	360
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	140	140	0	0	5
Croatian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	665	300	365	15	5	10
Russian	1,190	560	630	605	305	300
Serbian	55	30	30	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	85	45	45	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	365	380	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,365	2,150	2,220	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,375	1,645	1,730	385	215	170
Bengali	155	75	85	5	5	5
Gujarati	745	360	390	20	10	10
Hindi	205	105	105	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	650	685	265	155	110
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	875	440	430	20	5	10
Iranian languages	985	495	495	55	25	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	955	470	480	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,870	1,860	2,010	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	185	215	25	15	15
Portuguese	325	145	180	25	10	15
Romanian	1,380	690	690	30	15	15
Spanish	1,755	840	920	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	60	25	30	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	870	895	190	100	90
Chinese languages	1,765	870	895	190	100	85
Cantonese	455	220	240	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	595	600	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
Lao	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	40	50	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	50	25	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	95	40	55	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,630	6,115	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	2,620	1,280	1,340	110	60	50
English and non-official language	4,520	2,190	2,330	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	2,355	1,065	1,295	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	2,245	1,100	1,145	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,510	52,385	55,130	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	71,505	34,870	36,635	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	11,205	5,555	5,650	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	9,765	4,790	4,975	920	390	520
Non-official language	10,970	5,250	5,725	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	10	5	5	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	10,965	5,245	5,725	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	2,120	1,025	1,095	10	5	5
English and non-official language	740	345	395	40	15	20
French and non-official language	1,145	525	615	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	42,950	46,000	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,435	40,775	43,655	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,096	36,320	28,954	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,455	40,785	43,670	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,933	32,063	26,494	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,160	37,140	38,020	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,701	35,075	25,312	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,330	28,670	35,655	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,617	3,517	7,393	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	31,580	30,155	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,771	34,846	27,631	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,940	42,975	45,965	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,255	40,650	43,610	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,519	53,370	38,201	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,295	40,660	43,635	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,508	31,881	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,920	36,940	37,980	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,327	53,336	35,565	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	28,470	35,635	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,021	6,990	8,845	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,655	31,435	30,220	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,109	51,343	36,585	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,970	45,965	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,710	12,740	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,866	54,996	45,248	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,613	71,285	54,151	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.9	80.8	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.5	66.4	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.1	19.2	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,950	42,950	46,005	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	4,515	2,175	2,345	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	84,435	40,780	43,655	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,820	5,970	6,850	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	15,305	6,415	8,885	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	5,135	6,745	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,540	5,600	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	8,765	4,115	4,645	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,120	3,220	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,300	2,295	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	1,910	1,700	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,515	1,160	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,115	675	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	6,525	4,640	1,880	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	4,105	2,810	1,300	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	2,420	1,835	580	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	42,950	46,000	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	4,500	2,165	2,330	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	84,455	40,785	43,670	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,270	6,085	7,185	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	16,005	6,775	9,230	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	6,275	8,060	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	5,870	6,905	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,650	4,840	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,140	3,010	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,330	1,855	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,595	975	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	5,675	4,070	1,605	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	1,055	540	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	795	315	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	2,970	2,220	750	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	42,950	46,000	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	27,215	11,370	15,845	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	61,735	31,580	30,155	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.5	65.6	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	4,220	4,215	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,435	2,785	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	9,035	4,135	4,900	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,460	4,135	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,205	3,650	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	2,785	2,940	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,265	2,145	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	1,715	1,520	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,515	1,295	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	8,425	5,850	2,575	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,180	765	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	905	450	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,765	1,360	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,520	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,336	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,178	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,221	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,956	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,540	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,990	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,860	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,195	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,642	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,520	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,635	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,015	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,520	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,385	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,945	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,630	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,150	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,870	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,936	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,735	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,649	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,710	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,630	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,707	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,322	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,880	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,847	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,352	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,267	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,735	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,316	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,506	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	4,770	5,955	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,877	34,372	31,973	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,510	30,656	28,873	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	4,690	6,035	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,201	45,703	41,255	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,345	36,318	34,588	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,285	52,320	54,965	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,035	26,255	28,775	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	7,585	3,710	3,880	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	10,220	4,730	5,495	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	12,615	6,005	6,605	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	12,550	5,980	6,570	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	12,060	5,830	6,230	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	52,250	26,065	26,190	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	11,785	5,745	6,035	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	11,275	5,575	5,700	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,270	5,205	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	9,465	4,780	4,675	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	9,260	4,690	4,565	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,290	52,320	54,965	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	22,665	11,600	11,070	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,365	3,205	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	66,750	32,485	34,265	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	17,870	8,240	9,635	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,540	5,880	6,660	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	3,130	1,610	1,515	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	945	480	465	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	7,080	3,395	3,680	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	2,335	875	1,465	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.7	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.5	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.6	15.2	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,110	4,350	4,755	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,150	1,085	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	5,495	2,735	2,765	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	1,370	465	905	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.3	8.7	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.6	9.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,285	52,305	54,980	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	105,145	51,510	53,635	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	94,900	47,050	47,840	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	82,405	40,305	42,100	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	54,415	25,810	28,615	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	555	275	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,400	25,805	28,595	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,465	6,270	6,200	240	140	100
Berber languages	215	135	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	115	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	40	85	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	40	80	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,230	6,160	6,065	235	130	100
Amharic	60	25	40	80	35	45
Arabic	10,450	5,320	5,125	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,795	860	940	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	380	390	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	90	0	10	10
Vietnamese	635	340	300	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,235	1,795	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	255	85	175	40	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	90	40	50	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,155	1,665	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,740	1,155	1,585	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	120	35	80	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,495	1,065	1,425	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	2,300	1,070	1,230	215	100	120
Kannada	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	165	75	95
Tamil	2,255	1,050	1,205	50	35	20
Telugu	35	15	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,230	14,345	15,880	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	140	60	80	15	0	10
Armenian	1,305	625	680	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,085	2,460	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	10	0
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,485	2,055	2,435	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	350	150	205	15	0	10
Croatian	190	105	85	50	35	15
Czech	145	60	85	45	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,335	590	745	105	60	45
Russian	2,080	970	1,110	770	430	345
Serbian	110	60	50	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	115	50	70	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	45	15	25
Ukrainian	475	235	245	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,825	820	1,005	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	10	0	0	190	95	95
Danish	10	10	10	90	35	55
Dutch	265	125	140	220	125	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,340	615	725	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Swedish	20	15	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	215	90	125	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,705	1,325	1,380	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,125	4,090	4,035	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	6,710	3,365	3,345	915	580	335
Bengali	215	100	125	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,585	770	815	100	55	45
Hindi	2,015	1,020	1,000	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,525	1,290	1,235	580	350	230
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,120	1,100	1,020	45	25	25
Iranian languages	1,465	750	710	105	55	50
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,420	730	695	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,795	5,915	6,880	1,505	690	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,515	2,180	2,340	255	125	130
Portuguese	835	375	460	235	115	120
Romanian	2,115	1,060	1,050	105	50	60
Spanish	6,135	2,650	3,485	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	120	45	70	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,205	570	630	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	270	135	135	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	95	60	25	10	20
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	35	15	20
Lingala	180	75	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	60	10	15	0
Wolof	75	30	40	10	10	0
Yoruba	45	30	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	145	170	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	30	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	230	70	160
American Sign Language	20	15	10	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,600	1,275	1,320	325	180	140
Chinese languages	2,590	1,280	1,320	325	180	140
Cantonese	935	455	480	195	110	90
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	875	930	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	35	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	85	45	15	30
Lao	140	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	25	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	225	230	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	15	0	10
Turkish	385	185	195	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	200	250	180	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	100	50	50
Hungarian	440	190	245	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,285	52,300	54,980	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,465	48,665	50,800	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,810	10,390	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,260	37,850	40,410	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,815	3,635	4,180	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,305	54,980	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,435	32,425	33,010	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,015	19,510	21,515	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	11,565	5,630	5,935	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	6,485	3,135	3,350	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	8,530	4,055	4,480	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	9,830	4,495	5,335	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,140	2,585	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	5,105	2,350	2,755	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,610	2,190	2,415	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	370	455	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,020	19,505	21,510	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	3,985	1,995	1,990	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	6,730	3,390	3,335	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	8,820	4,000	4,820	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	18,160	8,695	9,465	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	3,325	1,425	1,900	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,020	19,505	21,515	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	6,810	2,925	3,885	1,740	800	945
Brazil	155	45	105	40	10	35
Colombia	375	190	180	25	10	15
El Salvador	215	105	105	40	10	35
Guyana	400	145	250	15	10	10
Haiti	1,815	775	1,045	20	15	0
Jamaica	500	215	285	75	25	55
Mexico	205	80	125	25	0	25
Peru	400	170	225	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	480	205	270	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	385	350	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	595	930	125	60	65
Europe	9,870	4,755	5,115	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	10	10	10
Croatia	135	80	55	40	35	10
France	745	370	370	40	25	10
Germany	545	210	335	965	475	485
Greece	840	405	435	10	0	0
Hungary	225	115	115	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	60	40	25
Italy	1,215	630	585	85	60	25
Netherlands	140	65	75	235	145	85
Poland	845	375	475	85	45	40
Portugal	270	130	145	90	50	40
Romania	1,540	765	775	75	40	35
Russian Federation	575	255	320	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	385	175	205	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	415	370	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	1,480	690	790	605	300	305
Africa	7,155	3,485	3,665	495	280	220
Algeria	730	415	315	0	10	0
Egypt	2,405	1,205	1,200	25	15	10
Ethiopia	40	25	20	60	35	25
Kenya	100	50	55	0	0	0
Morocco	1,245	580	665	25	10	15
Nigeria	145	80	75	50	30	20
Somalia	95	30	65	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,095	1,260	95	60	35
Asia	17,160	8,320	8,835	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	195	85	110	10	0	0
Bangladesh	155	60	90	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	605	695	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	135	150	35	25	10
India	2,950	1,435	1,510	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	945	485	455	65	30	35
Iraq	200	95	105	15	15	0
Japan	35	15	20	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	75	75	40	40
Lebanon	2,130	1,115	1,010	15	0	10
Pakistan	1,240	655	585	30	15	15
Philippines	2,515	1,040	1,470	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	1,360	655	705	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	365	360	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	35	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	465	245	220	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,460	1,230	1,230	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,610	2,195	2,415	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	790	380	415	180	70	115
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	10	10	10
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	380	155	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	30	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	15	10	10
Europe	580	280	295	290	155	135
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	10
Romania	180	90	90	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	60	55	25	30
Africa	1,545	745	795	200	100	100
Algeria	95	40	50	10	0	0
Cameroon	75	25	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	45	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	70	65	0	0	0
Egypt	555	285	270	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	15	0	15
Morocco	150	55	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	35	25	15
Somalia	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tunisia	35	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	150	140	15	10	10
Asia	1,690	785	905	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	30	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	135	115	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	250	110	140	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	55	30	15	15
Iraq	20	10	15	10	10	0
Israel	35	20	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	160	80	80	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	10
Philippines	360	155	205	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	60	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,285	52,300	54,985	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,395	20,185	22,210	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,805	14,930	14,870	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,085	17,190	17,895	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,085	14,160	15,930	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,145	8,135	8,010	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,735	4,250	2,480	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,415	3,885	5,530	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,040	3,535	5,500	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,460	2,290	2,175	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	185	250	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,285	52,305	54,980	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	220	255	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	205	215	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	115	80	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	195	90	105	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	25	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,810	52,080	54,730	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,305	54,980	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	65	65	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,160	52,235	54,920	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,280	52,300	54,980	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	65	75	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	60	55	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	60	45	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,405	685	720	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	675	700	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	580	590	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,740	51,555	54,190	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,285	52,305	54,980	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,090	19,825	21,265	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,005	4,960	5,045	1,350	800	550
Chinese	3,065	1,515	1,555	500	250	245
Black	9,655	4,475	5,180	765	390	375
Filipino	4,000	1,775	2,220	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	2,260	1,015	1,245	225	85	145
Arab	7,495	3,855	3,645	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	590	595	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,435	710	725	110	50	60
Korean	215	105	105	135	60	75
Japanese	130	40	90	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	580	265	310	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	515	545	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,190	32,480	33,715	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,305	54,980	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	750	790	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,315	650	665	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	60	25	45	110	60	45
Métis	205	90	115	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	24,980	12,180	12,810	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	375	160	210	85	20	60
American	890	440	455	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	23,500	11,460	12,040	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	790	400	390	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	50,585	24,655	25,930	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	15,150	7,280	7,870	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	6,735	3,300	3,440	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	7,125	3,295	3,835	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	10	10	10	35	20	20
Scottish	5,685	2,890	2,795	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	400	190	210	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,510	680	830	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	13,335	6,655	6,680	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,300	6,645	6,655	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,685	2,820	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	785	355	430	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	645	330	315	510	255	250
Dutch	810	390	420	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	30	10	20
German	3,255	1,535	1,720	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	20	20	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	240	155	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	645	285	355	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	225	90	140	1,890	905	990
Finnish	125	60	65	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	20	10	10	575	280	290
Norwegian	130	70	55	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	150	60	90	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	14,335	7,005	7,330	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	405	170	235	55	35	20
Byelorussian	130	75	65	110	70	45
Czech	345	175	175	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	410	210	195
Estonian	35	10	25	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,245	600	640	1,365	725	640
Latvian	135	85	45	65	40	20
Lithuanian	385	190	195	50	35	15
Moldovan	170	90	80	10	0	10
Polish	5,390	2,655	2,735	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	3,380	1,675	1,700	845	410	435
Russian	4,230	1,985	2,250	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	275	130	145	155	90	65
Ukrainian	1,850	965	890	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	160	100	45	10	35
Southern European origins	15,265	7,555	7,705	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	165	75	90	35	20	15
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	135	205	105	100
Cypriot	55	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	3,680	1,785	1,900	330	150	175
Italian	7,915	4,025	3,885	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Maltese	45	20	30	55	20	30
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,415	690	730	605	330	275
Serbian	180	80	100	80	30	55
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	65	70	175	75	95
Spanish	2,320	1,070	1,250	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	40	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,070	1,035	1,030	585	305	285
Basque	30	10	15	20	10	15
Jewish	1,775	890	885	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	6,295	2,835	3,460	400	185	220
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	610	265	340	20	0	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	0	0
Carib	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cuban	105	55	55	0	0	0
Dominican	155	90	65	35	25	10
Grenadian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,025	1,325	1,700	15	15	0
Jamaican	1,120	520	605	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	695	330	360	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	350	155	200	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	170	200	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	195	85	110	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,570	1,855	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	100	75	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	50	0	45	45	20	25
Brazilian	185	70	110	40	10	35
Chilean	310	140	170	35	20	20
Colombian	450	220	230	35	15	25
Costa Rican	65	20	40	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	50	85	10	10	0
Guyanese	505	275	230	30	15	15
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	15	10	0
Mexican	325	150	175	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	435	190	245	35	15	25
Salvadorean	350	150	200	45	15	30
Uruguayan	25	20	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	165	70	100	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	80	10	0	0
African origins	11,850	5,935	5,915	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	2,160	1,085	1,075	205	110	90
Akan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	245	120	125	10	10	0
Chadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Congolese	340	170	175	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	420	210	210	65	25	35
Guinean	195	85	105	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ivorian	270	135	130	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	115	115	55	65
Peulh	75	40	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	20	35	10	10	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	10	0	10
North African origins	7,495	3,845	3,645	95	50	45
Algerian	840	455	380	10	10	0
Berber	275	160	120	0	0	0
Coptic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,325	1,730	1,595	35	20	15
Libyan	35	20	15	25	10	15
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,695	1,340	1,350	15	10	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	455	205	250	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	785	345	435	340	170	170
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	10	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	20	0	15
Malagasy	40	0	30	10	0	0
Mauritian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	10	45	0	0	0
Somali	195	75	125	20	10	10
South African	0	0	10	200	105	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	20	10	10	10
Other African origins	1,495	695	795	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	95	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	615	715	350	180	170
Asian origins	32,030	15,720	16,315	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,425	6,295	6,130	385	195	190
Afghan	270	130	140	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	980	510	470	25	20	0
Armenian	1,815	855	960	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	45	40	15	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,380	705	670	130	55	75
Iraqi	355	170	185	25	15	10
Israeli	690	355	335	25	10	25
Jordanian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,485	2,305	2,180	60	25	35
Palestinian	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	40	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	1,590	790	800	20	15	10
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turk	620	320	300	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	75	20	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	45	0	10	0
South Asian origins	10,685	5,255	5,425	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bengali	60	15	40	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,725	3,330	3,395	1,250	735	515
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,650	885	770	65	45	20
Punjabi	300	160	140	90	55	30
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,860	860	995	35	15	20
Tamil	380	180	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,280	4,900	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	65	100	40	25	15
Chinese	3,695	1,790	1,905	970	480	495
Filipino	4,210	1,880	2,330	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	75	30	45
Japanese	145	45	100	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	135	145	150	70	80
Laotian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	50	15	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	20	15	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	20	25	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	15	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	810	430	385	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	35	45	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	45	50	25	25
Oceania origins	50	15	30	450	200	245
Australian	35	10	20	205	85	120
New Zealander	15	0	0	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,540	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	28,955	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	10,585	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,545	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	33,540	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,545	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,715	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,265	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,110	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,545	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,325	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	4,970	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	4,615	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,265	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,540	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,615	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	925	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,540	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	37,085	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,540	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	4,765	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,935	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,445	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,185	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,550	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,100	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,545	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,050	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,545	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,175	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,390	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	975	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,540	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,560	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,950	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,480	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,830	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,650	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,760	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,955	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,707	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,286	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,970	45,965	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,450	6,145	6,300	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,765	10,770	10,995	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,725	26,055	28,670	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,580	4,380	3,205	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,190	2,650	2,540	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,390	1,725	665	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,775	7,765	10,015	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,440	1,935	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,990	12,475	13,520	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,905	9,425	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,315	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	300	400	365	200	165
Master's degree	4,670	2,545	2,120	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	615	255	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,195	27,030	29,165	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,490	2,445	2,045	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,645	5,945	5,700	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	18,645	21,420	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,250	2,930	2,325	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	1,800	1,865	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,125	460	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,435	5,005	6,425	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,020	1,405	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,955	9,695	11,265	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	14,000	6,205	7,795	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	875	1,115	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	225	335	285	145	140
Master's degree	3,765	1,985	1,785	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	400	235	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,970	45,965	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	16,915	17,295	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	3,065	550	2,510	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	3,065	555	2,510	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	925	1,105	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	205	45	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,785	715	1,065	515	155	365
Humanities	3,230	1,085	2,140	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	115	510	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	435	155	270	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	410	805	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	75	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	105	90	305	185	125
54. History	280	145	135	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	315	50	260	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,335	2,505	4,830	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	200	360	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	105	1,005	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	915	360	555	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	45	15	25
42. Psychology	1,035	260	775	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,550	2,035	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	13,570	5,760	7,810	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	280	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,185	5,675	7,515	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,250	1,655	1,590	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	400	695	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	455	460	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	100	125	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	680	270	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,845	820	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,135	1,575	560	595	380	210
25. Library science	135	20	110	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	120	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,030	8,850	1,185	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	360	240	115	55	35	20
14. Engineering	4,460	3,640	825	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,605	165	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	930	10	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,715	50	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	735	715	20	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	235	215	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	145	155	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	55	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	6,775	1,455	5,320	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,250	1,165	5,085	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	75	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,195	1,135	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	375	1,000	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	365	70	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	70	910	855	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,195	27,030	29,165	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,130	8,390	7,745	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	1,970	300	1,670	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	1,970	300	1,670	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	635	835	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	500	795	430	135	295
Humanities	2,140	695	1,455	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	80	425	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	270	450	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	255	160	100
54. History	185	95	90	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,450	1,795	3,655	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	145	300	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	810	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	695	270	420	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	40	15	25
42. Psychology	810	185	625	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,115	1,440	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	10,445	4,270	6,175	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	225	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,145	4,205	5,940	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	955	1,065	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	570	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	180	225	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	440	220	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	30	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,535	685	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,370	505	540	350	190
25. Library science	75	10	65	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	125	85	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,450	995	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	85	50	30	20
14. Engineering	3,630	2,905	730	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,125	120	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	630	0	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,160	40	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	465	455	10	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	150	195	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	90	145	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	45	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	4,980	1,055	3,925	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	190	135	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	4,555	820	3,730	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	795	785	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	945	255	690	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	215	45	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	725	685	40
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,970	45,965	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	16,915	17,295	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,060	28,670	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	41,740	19,495	22,245	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	39,400	18,340	21,065	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,985	6,560	6,425	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	590	300	785	375	405
Philippines	1,115	360	760	900	285	615
India	950	435	515	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	325	210	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	260	310	0	10	10
France	650	390	260	10	10	0
Other	8,270	4,200	4,070	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,195	27,030	29,165	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,390	7,740	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,060	18,645	21,420	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,550	14,100	16,445	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	28,820	13,275	15,545	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	825	900	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,515	4,540	4,970	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	385	220	590	280	305
Philippines	860	255	610	875	275	600
India	690	290	395	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	110	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	220	270	0	0	0
France	485	280	205	0	0	0
Other	6,145	2,975	3,165	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,970	45,965	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	57,415	29,565	27,845	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	53,215	27,380	25,835	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	4,200	2,190	2,010	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	31,525	13,400	18,120	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	64.6	68.8	60.6	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	59.8	63.7	56.2	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.4	7.2	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,970	45,965	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,825	12,630	17,195	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	59,110	30,345	28,765	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,305	16,315	12,990	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,810	14,030	15,780	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.2	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,415	29,565	27,845	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	48,885	24,110	24,775	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,070	4,705	2,370	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,415	29,565	27,845	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,915	2,445	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,535	3,525	7,005	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,040	1,130	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	3,740	775	2,970	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,460	4,035	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	685	935	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	7,030	7,185	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,845	4,530	315	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	40	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,495	1,070	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,415	29,570	27,845	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	25	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	50	35	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	190	125	70	655	525	130
23 Construction	1,775	1,460	315	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	6,625	4,250	2,375	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,375	1,975	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,570	3,875	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,650	2,575	1,075	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	1,075	555	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	1,155	1,440	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	750	500	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,500	3,340	2,160	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	55	100	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,515	1,445	1,070	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	3,980	1,170	2,815	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,180	4,790	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	555	470	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,895	1,570	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,045	905	1,135	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	1,590	800	785	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,375	25,840	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	3,895	2,130	1,765	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	260	230	35	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	4,105	2,865	1,235	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	44,955	22,155	22,805	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,950	22,150	22,800	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,455	7,880	8,575	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,750	12,135	12,620	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	1,980	1,490	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,055	25,020	24,040	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,825	19,550	16,280	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,290	715	1,575	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	9,205	3,845	5,360	560	325	240
Walked	1,110	530	580	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	225	175	50	270	165	105
Other method	400	205	200	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,055	25,015	24,040	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	7,620	3,495	4,130	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	16,510	8,540	7,970	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	12,610	6,995	5,610	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	2,945	2,885	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	6,490	3,040	3,450	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,055	25,015	24,040	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,645	695	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,235	4,725	3,510	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,305	7,210	8,090	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,885	4,730	5,160	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,705	3,025	3,685	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,680	2,895	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,915	31,275	29,640	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	48,105	24,990	23,110	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	47,675	24,805	22,875	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	28,930	15,295	13,635	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	18,740	9,505	9,240	115	30	80
Non-official languages	425	190	235	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	25	15	0
Chinese languages	100	45	50	25	15	0
Cantonese	25	10	20	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,810	6,280	6,535	160	65	90
English and French	11,995	5,860	6,130	35	20	15
English and non-official language	340	185	150	120	40	80
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,915	31,275	29,645	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	31,565	15,875	15,690	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	11,725	6,175	5,550	170	95	80
French	15,570	8,150	7,420	235	60	170
Non-official language	1,490	795	700	495	235	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,490	795	700	400	205	195
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	70	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	180	150	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,185	51,715	54,465	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	97,930	47,675	50,255	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	8,255	4,045	4,210	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	5,365	2,680	2,680	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	1,970	930	1,045	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	800	935	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	240	130	115	1,925	995	920
External migrants	915	435	480	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,875	49,565	52,310	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	74,150	36,015	38,140	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	27,725	13,550	14,175	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	16,910	8,260	8,650	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	10,810	5,290	5,525	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	6,380	3,100	3,280	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	5,770	2,815	2,950	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	615	285	325	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	4,435	2,190	2,245	2,530	1,270	1,260