Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,635	790	840	985	425	565
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	15	5	10
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	580	275	300
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	620	290	335
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	85	30	60
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	85	30	55
Algonquin	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	400	225	175
Berber languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	60	30	35	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	360	200	160
Amharic	10	5	0	225	120	105
Arabic	1,430	720	710	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	25	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	915	420	495
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	450	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Croatian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	50	80	85	30	55
Russian	220	90	130	175	85	90
Serbian	150	90	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	5	5	95	50	45
Danish	15	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	100	40	60	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	335	135	195	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	985	550	435
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	20	10	15	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	25	15	10	105	50	50
Iranian languages	155	85	75	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	70	50	40	20	20
Portuguese	595	300	295	25	15	15
Romanian	360	175	185	5	5	5
Spanish	1,025	460	560	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	5	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	10	5	5
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	390	180	205	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	65	35	30	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	125	145	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	15	5	15
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	20	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	690	345	345
English and French	1,960	975	985	80	40	40
English and non-official language	245	125	125	545	265	280
French and non-official language	510	250	260	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	155	75	80
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	290	150	140
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	385	410	265	135	130
Amharic	5	0	5	165	85	75
Arabic	790	380	410	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	5	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	495	240	255	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	15	5	5
Russian	165	75	90	130	60	65
Serbian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	10	5	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	80	40	40	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	180	95	80	5	0	5
Romanian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Spanish	610	295	320	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	275	140	135	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	20	15	10	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	110	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	1,400	680	715
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	50	30	25
English and non-official language	525	260	265	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	780	355	425	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	435	175	260
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	230	95	135	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	1,535	765	770
English and French	305	145	155	20	10	15
English and non-official language	355	165	190	50	25	20
French and non-official language	245	110	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	1,345	655	685
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	290	135	155	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	155	65	90
Algonquin	465	205	265	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	485	285	205
Berber languages	175	80	85	10	0	0
Kabyle	85	30	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	440	260	180
Amharic	45	15	30	270	170	105
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	490	210	275	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	20	10	10	40	30	10
Telugu	10	10	10	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	150	50	105	120	50	70
Russian	390	200	195	340	150	190
Serbian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	995	480	515	995	475	520
Afrikaans	35	15	20	170	65	100
Danish	40	20	20	10	10	10
Dutch	105	50	60	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	415	410	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	65	55	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	65	25	40	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	25	20	10
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	55	25	35	160	65	90
Iranian languages	170	85	85	35	20	15
Kurdish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	495	250	245	75	35	45
Portuguese	810	375	435	50	25	25
Romanian	500	245	250	20	10	15
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	105	50	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	10	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	235	125	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	10
Swahili	170	85	90	40	20	15
Wolof	160	65	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	60	85	95	25	70
American Sign Language	40	0	35	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	415	205	205	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	95	55	35	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	145	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	25	15	10
Lao	45	15	25	10	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	50	20	25	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	370	170	200	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Colombia	320	140	175	405	230	180
El Salvador	50	30	20	910	485	425
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	345	150	195	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	20	20	10	10
Mexico	115	40	70	85	35	50
Peru	60	30	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	615	270	350
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	20	10	10
Croatia	30	15	15	0	0	0
France	650	350	300	20	0	15
Germany	205	100	105	190	120	70
Greece	15	15	0	15	10	10
Hungary	15	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	35	15	20
Italy	60	35	25	30	0	25
Netherlands	75	50	30	115	55	65
Poland	90	30	60	65	25	40
Portugal	220	120	95	10	0	10
Romania	370	185	185	10	0	10
Russian Federation	115	50	65	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	75	35	40
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	875	490	385
Algeria	220	105	115	0	10	0
Egypt	70	50	25	25	10	10
Ethiopia	25	10	15	180	110	70
Kenya	25	10	20	20	15	0
Morocco	395	195	205	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	25	35	145	75	65
Somalia	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	375	210	165
Asia	1,670	715	955	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	10	0	0
India	25	10	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	10	10	0
Iraq	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	85	45	40
Lebanon	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	95	45	50
Philippines	80	15	65	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	40	35	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	295	165	135	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	70	45	30	70	35	35
Cuba	40	15	30	10	0	10
Haiti	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	575	240	330
Europe	330	160	170	195	80	115
France	70	40	25	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	0	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	20	10	15
Africa	520	220	300	390	220	170
Algeria	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	110	60	50
Asia	190	80	110	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	1,430	785	645
Chinese	565	235	340	1,785	875	910
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	1,000	555	445
Filipino	110	45	65	520	235	285
Latin American	970	450	520	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	25	20	10
Korean	75	30	40	135	75	60
Japanese	80	25	55	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	165	70	90	30	20	10
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	460	235	225	10	0	0
American	720	360	360	290	135	155
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Québécois	1,315	640	680	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	10	0	0
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	510	270	235	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	745	385	360
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	140	90	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	195	90	105	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	250	275	1,055	500	560
Dutch	1,280	585	695	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	415	205	210	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	325	190	140	380	200	180
Finnish	180	75	100	140	80	65
Icelandic	35	20	15	720	300	420
Norwegian	225	105	120	1,030	435	600
Swedish	230	105	130	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	30	30	35	15	25
Czech	110	30	75	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	380	160	220	365	140	220
Latvian	35	20	15	50	30	25
Lithuanian	90	50	40	85	40	45
Moldovan	40	30	10	0	0	10
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	590	295	295	220	115	115
Russian	645	345	300	1,065	450	620
Slovak	120	55	65	40	20	20
Ukrainian	835	430	410	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	1,425	740	685
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	125	120	105	55	55
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	200	105	95
Serbian	190	105	90	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	855	420	435	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	185	205	85	115
Basque	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	165	80	85	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	195	95	100	45	15	35
Dominican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	780	365	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	90	70	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	100	60	40	0	10	0
Chilean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Colombian	390	180	210	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	85	50	35
Honduran	15	0	10	420	190	220
Maya	25	20	10	60	30	25
Mexican	285	155	130	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Salvadorean	125	55	75	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	125	80	45
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	510	265	245	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	35	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	20	60	155	80	75
Peulh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	160	55	105	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	15	10	0
North African origins	1,355	685	675	85	50	40
Algerian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Berber	250	105	145	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	120	55	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	640	315	325	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	150	80	65	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	625	340	285
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	265	130	130	0	0	0
Djiboutian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	75	35	35
Ethiopian	25	0	20	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Malagasy	70	10	55	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	10	0	10
South African	40	10	25	90	35	55
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	605	330	275	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	275	135	140
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	290	170	115
Afghan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	55	30	20
Armenian	30	15	15	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	95	110	35	15	25
Iraqi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	50	10	45	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	30	10	20
Palestinian	55	10	50	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	85	50	30	20	15	10
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	105	55	50	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	155	150	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	135	135	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	25	20	15
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	10	0	0
Chinese	810	345	470	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	165	60	105	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	100	35	65	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	75	140	80	65
Laotian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Malaysian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	30	55	75	50	30
Australian	55	10	40	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	265	185	80
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	205	120	80
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,750	915	2,840	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	315	130	180
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	145	95	50
54. History	320	190	135	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	25	10	20
42. Psychology	900	195	710	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	290	225	65
25. Library science	275	40	230	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	180	165	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,630	600	2,030	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	240	105	130
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	95	55	35
54. History	255	145	110	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	25	10	15
42. Psychology	765	135	630	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	260	205	50
25. Library science	225	35	190	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	945	915	25
48. Precision production	910	885	25	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	145	130	10
Other	0	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	400	200	205
Philippines	35	0	35	275	110	165
India	10	0	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	230	125	105
France	480	300	185	10	0	10
Other	1,825	870	955	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	295	130	165
Philippines	35	0	35	260	110	150
India	10	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	210	115	90
France	395	235	150	0	0	10
Other	1,620	750	865	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	235	170	65
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,265	535	735	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	635	470	160	245	165	80
Other method	490	285	205	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	65	10	50
Non-official languages	130	50	80	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	240	130	110
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	65	25	35
English and non-official language	65	20	45	180	105	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	185	60	125
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	175	110	65
Non-official language	455	205	250	875	465	405
Aboriginal	95	15	80	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	865	460	400
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	10
French and non-official language	120	70	50	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	525	250	275
External migrants	405	170	235	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,535	680	855	2,495	1,200	1,295