Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,313	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,440 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,665	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,656	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,205.33	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,315	58,585	56,725	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	22,075	11,340	10,740	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,805	4,005	3,800	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,980	4,125	3,855	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,290	3,210	3,085	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	75,025	38,360	36,665	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,900	2,755	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,730	3,055	2,680	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,140	3,065	3,080	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,580	3,780	3,795	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,610	4,365	4,250	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,450	3,905	3,545	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,770	3,640	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,950	4,570	4,375	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,220	4,730	4,490	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,270	4,220	4,050	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	18,210	8,890	9,320	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,885	3,610	3,275	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,630	2,420	2,210	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,370	1,485	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,935	850	1,085	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,905	635	1,270	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,215	470	745	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	535	140	395	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.4	18.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.5	64.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.8	15.2	16.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.4	40.0	40.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.2	41.0	41.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	35,855	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	875	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,545	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,655	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	650	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,485	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,615	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	380	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,050	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,270	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,605	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,240	47,250	45,990	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	61,410	30,705	30,705	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	30,640	15,385	15,260	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	30,765	15,320	15,445	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	31,825	16,540	15,285	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	21,900	12,625	9,270	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,040	520	520	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,665	2,345	2,325	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,220	1,045	3,175	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,135	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,495	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,910	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,140	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,140	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	30,230	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	14,855	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	15,380	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,905	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,585	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,235	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	15,205	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,030	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,650	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,840	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,535	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,295	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,765	8,100	6,665	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	33,645	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,980	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,665	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,770	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,885	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,085	57,980	56,105	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	375	235	140	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	73,695	35,700	37,995	535	255	280
English and French	39,965	22,010	17,960	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	50	35	20	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,085	57,980	56,110	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	2,345	1,265	1,075	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	111,380	56,510	54,875	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	320	175	140	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	45	30	15	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,505	1,350	1,150	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,085	57,975	56,105	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	113,305	57,555	55,750	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	112,275	57,045	55,230	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	2,190	1,190	1,000	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	110,085	55,860	54,230	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,030	505	525	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	505	520	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	10	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	120	80	40	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	120	80	40	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	15	5	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	375	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	130	55	75	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	130	50	75	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	30	15	20	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	55	25	30	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	170	70	100	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	30	15	15	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	120	45	75	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	5	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	405	205	195	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	50	20	25	615	265	350
Romanian	45	25	25	850	425	430
Spanish	260	135	125	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	65	25	40	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	15	5	10	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	15	25	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	0	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	775	420	355	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	620	340	275	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	20	5	10	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	125	70	55	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,085	57,980	56,110	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	113,205	57,520	55,690	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	112,925	57,370	55,550	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,855	1,020	830	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	111,070	56,345	54,725	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	290	150	135	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	40	20	25	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	35	10	25	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	5	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	25	15	10	315	165	150
Spanish	105	60	45	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	5	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	30	10	15	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	875	460	420	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	605	330	280	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	15	5	5	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	215	105	110	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,090	57,980	56,110	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	106,695	54,020	52,675	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	5,530	3,025	2,505	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,140	595	540	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	545	265	280	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	545	265	280	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	10	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	130	60	75	860	440	420
French and non-official language	25	10	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,590	45,160	43,435	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,941	46,559	33,523	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,620	45,165	43,455	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,613	39,319	29,637	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,280	42,915	39,365	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,985	43,129	29,003	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	29,510	33,750	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,841	7,957	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,505	36,425	32,075	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,984	43,233	31,044	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,665	45,220	43,445	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,593	55,606	39,251	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,690	45,225	43,470	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,630	44,248	32,785	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,285	42,915	39,380	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,525	53,011	35,277	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,375	29,590	33,785	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,103	9,358	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	36,485	32,015	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,957	50,892	36,053	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,315	17,995	14,325	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,547	56,688	43,772	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,233	65,518	49,080	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	81.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.1	68.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	18.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,975	825	1,150	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	88,590	45,155	43,435	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.2	97.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,385	5,250	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	4,800	7,990	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,240	4,925	6,320	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,510	6,195	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	11,375	5,925	5,445	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,925	3,895	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,265	4,565	2,705	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,380	3,275	2,110	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,125	1,280	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,395	700	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,330	1,530	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,005	2,870	1,135	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,455	395	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,945	815	1,130	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	88,620	45,165	43,460	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,515	5,655	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	13,570	5,150	8,420	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,380	6,465	7,915	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	15,690	8,005	7,690	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	12,945	7,340	5,605	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	9,460	5,825	3,640	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,280	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,900	980	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,630	1,285	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	1,160	445	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	940	670	270	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,805	565	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	22,065	9,555	12,510	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	68,505	36,425	32,080	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.2	72.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,810	4,035	3,775	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,730	2,065	2,670	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,500	4,840	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,490	3,190	4,305	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,010	4,485	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	4,005	3,695	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,515	2,475	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	3,505	1,915	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	2,550	1,555	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	8,425	6,050	2,370	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,630	845	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,120	505	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,325	3,300	1,025	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,854	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,890	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,159	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,609	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,770	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,724	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,436	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,145	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,285	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,212	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,905	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,870	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,590	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,405	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,875	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,515	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,170	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,095	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,625	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,165	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,681	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,576	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,790	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,939	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,581	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,509	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,175	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,454	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,395	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,380	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,030	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,471	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,743	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,065	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,840	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,575	7,495	6,075	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,387	39,951	29,770	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,066	34,325	27,192	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,540	7,615	5,930	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,941	46,933	37,815	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,400	38,080	31,960	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,605	57,295	55,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,225	25,590	25,635	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,500	2,250	2,255	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,270	3,795	4,475	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,865	5,435	5,430	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,695	6,515	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,420	6,965	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	61,385	31,705	29,680	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	15,175	7,865	7,305	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	15,375	7,955	7,425	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,805	6,595	6,215	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,215	5,270	4,945	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	7,805	4,020	3,785	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,605	57,290	55,310	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	25,390	13,035	12,350	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	9,475	4,880	4,600	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	70,800	35,915	34,885	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	16,420	8,345	8,080	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,540	3,985	4,555	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,395	700	690	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	405	220	190	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,400	2,205	2,200	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,750	1,080	1,665	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.0	8.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	16.7	12.9	20.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,825	1,455	1,370	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	420	215	200	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,140	990	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	270	100	175	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	1.7	1.6	1.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.1	1.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,605	57,290	55,315	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	112,535	57,240	55,290	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	39,950	22,290	17,655	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	112,275	57,100	55,175	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,605	2,080	2,525	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,075	2,515	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	55	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	0	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	60	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	165	105	60	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	40	20	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	50	35	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,105	1,800	2,305	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	210	75	130	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	210	80	125	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	20	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	15	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	60	20	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	90	30	60	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	15	0	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	420	205	215	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	20	20	0	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	380	190	195	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	0	0	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	15	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,545	2,040	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	205	85	115	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	175	100	70	885	380	505
Romanian	40	20	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,255	1,370	1,885	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	15	10	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	75	40	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	105	45	60	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	30	10	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	70	35	40	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	15	15	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,605	57,290	55,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,495	56,670	54,820	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,250	12,930	12,320	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,245	43,745	42,505	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,110	620	490	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,605	57,290	55,315	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,770	55,795	53,970	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,715	1,420	1,300	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	530	325	205	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	315	175	140	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	475	190	285	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	960	490	475	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	480	220	260	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	485	270	220	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	230	195	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	85	40	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,715	1,420	1,300	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	425	185	235	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	405	205	205	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	530	290	235	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,150	625	520	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	210	105	100	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,715	1,415	1,295	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	510	245	270	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	0	30	185	65	120
Colombia	40	15	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	70	45	25	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	70	45	20	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	10	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	80	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	65	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,710	970	740	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	1,015	605	415	215	90	125
Germany	190	105	90	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	845	490	355
Italy	35	10	25	570	305	265
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	20	10	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	15	10	220	105	120
Romania	20	0	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	10	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	30	10	20	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	285	165	120	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	185	105	80	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	35	20	15	50	35	15
Egypt	10	0	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	40	15	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	110	70	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	290	95	200	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	20	120	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	10	0	10	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	20	15	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	15	0	15	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	50	25	25	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	430	230	200	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	70	20	45	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	20	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	270	160	105	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	220	140	80	50	15	45
Germany	0	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	60	35	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	20	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	30	10	15	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,605	57,295	55,310	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,270	1,700	1,575	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,955	1,540	1,415	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,380	54,060	52,320	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,220	1,110	1,110	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	690	550	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	400	190	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	650	290	360	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	860	365	495	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	45	65	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,605	57,295	55,310	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,520	755	765	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,455	730	725	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	285	290	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	875	445	430	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,085	56,540	54,545	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,605	57,295	55,310	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	465	220	240	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,145	57,070	55,075	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,605	57,295	55,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	865	420	445	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	405	430	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	320	320	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	190	90	105	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,935	1,430	1,510	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,845	1,380	1,460	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,100	1,280	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	255	170	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,440	53,360	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,605	57,290	55,315	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	590	710	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	30	25	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	215	50	170	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	365	205	160	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	40	10	30	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	275	120	155	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	105	55	45	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	50	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	20	15	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10	0	10	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,305	56,705	54,605	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,605	57,295	55,310	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,800	1,850	1,955	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,140	1,480	1,660	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	55	30	20	650	305	345
Métis	735	405	330	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	89,750	45,410	44,345	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	395	195	205	485	270	215
American	480	240	235	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	87,130	44,040	43,090	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	2,490	1,280	1,205	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	37,290	19,290	17,995	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	9,010	4,575	4,430	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	1,775	955	820	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	6,025	3,080	2,945	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,330	1,090	1,245	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	40	20	20	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	95	140	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	30,120	15,600	14,520	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	230	125	105	25	10	15
Corsican	40	20	15	15	0	15
French	29,980	15,515	14,465	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,535	1,335	1,200	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	80	45	30	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	465	275	185	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	245	120	135	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,600	820	785	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	35	25	10	500	275	225
Swiss	250	130	120	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	140	135	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	0	0	10	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	0	0	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	10	0	10	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	120	70	50	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	70	30	40	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	30	30	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	755	375	380	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	20	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	55	20	35	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	70	35	35	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	350	175	170	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	30	15	15	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	150	65	85	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	15	10	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	90	45	40	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,795	920	875	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	35	10	25	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	10	10	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	140	75	70	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,100	595	510	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	255	120	135	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	10	640	275	365
Spanish	390	175	215	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	155	95	60	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	45	20	20	50	40	10
Jewish	15	10	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	35	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	310	155	155	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	60	25	30	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	95	85	110	75	40
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	235	220	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	45	15	30	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	60	25	35	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	45	40	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	15	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	145	90	55	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	50	15	35	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	465	250	210	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	125	50	75	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	55	25	30	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	230	130	95	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	50	25	25	70	50	15
Berber	35	25	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	10	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	20	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	95	60	35	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	75	50	30	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	20	15	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	15	10	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	50	20	25	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	795	340	450	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	100	140	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	15	30	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	140	55	85	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	0	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	35	25	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	60	40	20	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	55	35	20	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	200	295	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	10	305	165	145
Chinese	260	75	185	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	45	15	35	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	25	10	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	20	15	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	30	15	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	10	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	70	40	30	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	38,550	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,110	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	44,160	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,750	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,865	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,225	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,915	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,525	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	7,690	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,985	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,540	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,575	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	46,050	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	9,610	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,085	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,140	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,820	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,480	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,065	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,590	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,835	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,590	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,655	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,605	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,760	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,905	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,240	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,435	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,800	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,200	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,582	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,095	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,060	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,840	7,350	6,490	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,110	9,400	9,710	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,615	29,225	28,390	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,180	12,605	6,575	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,735	7,950	5,790	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,665	780	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,315	7,960	10,355	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,095	1,710	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,305	7,560	9,745	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	11,580	4,835	6,750	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	545	770	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	275	305	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,265	1,585	1,675	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	320	245	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,020	31,810	31,215	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,340	3,245	2,095	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,330	5,670	5,660	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,350	22,890	23,460	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,635	10,030	5,610	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,330	6,335	4,990	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,690	620	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,135	7,875	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	760	1,295	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,650	5,965	8,685	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	9,865	3,865	6,000	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	360	650	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	185	290	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,820	1,290	1,530	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	270	210	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,950	16,755	16,200	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,365	990	3,375	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,370	990	3,375	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,695	735	960	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	115	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,355	510	845	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,490	1,055	1,440	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	60	240	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,485	630	855	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	85	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	35	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	145	100	55	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	280	90	190	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,475	3,380	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	220	460	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	85	1,180	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	885	295	590	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	465	155	310
42. Psychology	635	115	520	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,270	735	530	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,625	4,205	8,420	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	4,075	7,820	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,900	1,015	880	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	270	430	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	115	60	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	455	205	250	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	475	375	100	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	1,145	555	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,060	405	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	100	15	85	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	60	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,915	12,940	980	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	430	245	190	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,575	1,320	255	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,210	245	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,355	3,265	90	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,615	3,545	70	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,485	2,355	130	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,470	535	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	620	365	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	850	175	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,955	1,245	5,710	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	240	160	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	925	5,485	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,075	2,935	2,135	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	535	1,675	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,090	815	270	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,605	1,425	180	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	20	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,020	31,805	31,215	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,670	8,920	7,755	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,195	605	2,590	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,195	605	2,585	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	545	805	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	115	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	375	690	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,530	605	920	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	330	435	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	110	75	40	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	200	55	145	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,090	1,170	2,925	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	180	435	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	70	1,015	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	750	225	525	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	510	90	420	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,040	585	455	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	10,570	3,345	7,220	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	90	545	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,255	6,675	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	700	610	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	225	400	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	80	40	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	390	300	90	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,495	995	505	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	935	370	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	80	10	80	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,245	10,355	890	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	360	195	165	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,305	1,075	230	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,810	220	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,700	2,620	80	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,850	2,790	60	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,990	1,860	125	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,200	475	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	495	320	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	700	155	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,735	995	4,740	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	195	140	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	750	4,540	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,355	1,760	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	440	1,385	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	870	665	210	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	160	4,935	4,590	340
Other	35	15	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,950	16,755	16,200	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,615	29,225	28,385	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	56,350	28,500	27,850	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	54,935	27,735	27,200	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,415	765	655	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	725	535	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	125	70	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	10	0	15	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	570	350	215	220	125	95
Other	435	235	205	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,020	31,805	31,215	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	8,915	7,755	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,350	22,890	23,455	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	45,325	22,350	22,975	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	44,155	21,760	22,400	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	590	580	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,030	545	485	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	80	55	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15	0	15	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	495	285	210	200	115	85
Other	350	170	180	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	62,275	32,985	29,290	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	59,480	31,240	28,245	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,795	1,745	1,050	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,995	15,295	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.8	71.7	65.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.7	67.9	63.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.3	3.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,565	45,980	44,585	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,220	11,205	14,015	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	65,345	34,775	30,570	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	18,375	14,580	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,395	16,400	15,990	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,275	32,980	29,290	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,655	28,965	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	54,300	28,305	25,995	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,330	4,355	2,975	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,270	32,980	29,290	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,655	28,965	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,420	4,185	2,240	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,535	2,495	7,040	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,345	3,290	1,050	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,675	775	3,900	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,135	3,695	5,440	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,415	545	870	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,590	5,560	7,025	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,520	9,045	475	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,085	930	155	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,900	2,130	770	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,275	32,985	29,290	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,660	28,965	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,160	375	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	180	30	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	255	205	50	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,550	3,990	555	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,570	4,855	1,715	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,455	525	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,330	3,825	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,755	585	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	765	435	330	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	840	1,520	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	500	305	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,720	2,045	1,675	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	30	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,370	740	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,010	1,205	2,810	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,695	1,170	6,525	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	565	540	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,415	2,155	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,425	1,335	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	8,090	4,750	3,340	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,480	31,240	28,240	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,260	2,045	2,210	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	160	140	25	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,220	4,115	1,105	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	49,845	24,940	24,905	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,840	24,940	24,900	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,840	4,665	5,180	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,305	7,585	6,720	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	12,580	12,980	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	140	110	30	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	29,050	26,005	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,330	26,605	22,725	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,125	780	1,350	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,050	420	635	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,725	680	1,045	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	235	185	50	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	595	390	205	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,060	29,055	26,010	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	14,465	7,320	7,145	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,585	9,495	8,095	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	14,845	8,090	6,755	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,540	2,735	2,805	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,625	1,410	1,210	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,060	29,050	26,010	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,505	2,750	760	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,140	9,150	4,990	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,860	8,855	10,000	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,415	5,050	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,330	1,285	2,045	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,760	3,600	3,160	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,725	35,375	31,355	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	65,130	34,320	30,815	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	65,090	34,280	30,810	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	1,510	955	555	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	63,575	33,325	30,255	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	45	40	0	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	45	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	40	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	35	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	45	35	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	1,055	540	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,545	1,020	520	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,730	35,375	31,355	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	53,765	27,415	26,350	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	11,675	7,190	4,490	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,085	670	420	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	115	70	55	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	105	65	45	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,145	56,555	54,595	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	101,970	52,070	49,895	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	9,185	4,485	4,695	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,020	1,900	2,120	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,165	2,585	2,580	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,040	2,520	2,515	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,360	2,400	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	125	65	60	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,810	53,245	51,565	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	72,005	36,940	35,070	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	32,800	16,305	16,495	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	13,585	6,645	6,935	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	19,220	9,665	9,555	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	18,710	9,370	9,340	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	17,660	8,845	8,815	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	520	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	510	290	220	46,500	23,015	23,485