Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,066	...	...	44,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,191	...	...	43,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,264	...	...	19,732	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,370	...	...	18,744	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	583.9	...	...	118.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	198.77	...	...	373.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,065	56,600	59,465	44,450	21,495	22,955
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,170	9,690	6,760	3,395	3,370
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,155	3,035	2,090	1,065	1,030
5 to 9 years	7,285	3,760	3,520	2,335	1,165	1,170
10 to 14 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	2,330	1,165	1,170
15 to 64 years	76,265	37,415	38,850	26,940	13,010	13,935
15 to 19 years	7,010	3,645	3,365	2,400	1,215	1,180
20 to 24 years	7,185	3,745	3,435	1,950	1,030	925
25 to 29 years	5,815	2,905	2,910	2,065	1,030	1,035
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,060	3,345	2,295	1,100	1,200
35 to 39 years	7,510	3,595	3,915	2,315	1,100	1,215
40 to 44 years	7,330	3,585	3,750	2,345	1,130	1,215
45 to 49 years	7,680	3,635	4,045	2,610	1,225	1,385
50 to 54 years	9,470	4,625	4,845	3,390	1,630	1,755
55 to 59 years	9,825	4,760	5,065	3,775	1,760	2,010
60 to 64 years	8,040	3,865	4,170	3,800	1,795	2,005
65 years and over	19,940	9,015	10,930	10,745	5,095	5,655
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,220	3,575	3,655	1,810	1,845
70 to 74 years	5,335	2,585	2,755	2,580	1,235	1,345
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,495	1,915	1,850	890	960
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,005	1,370	1,285	620	665
85 years and over	2,025	710	1,320	1,385	545	840
85 to 89 years	1,425	550	875	845	370	480
90 to 94 years	480	135	345	415	150	265
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	105	25	80
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.0	16.3	15.2	15.8	14.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.1	65.3	60.6	60.5	60.7
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.4	24.2	23.7	24.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	3.1	2.5	3.7
Average age of the population	41.4	40.4	42.4	45.4	44.7	46.1
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.1	49.0	48.1	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
Single-detached house	27,435	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,580	...	...	5,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,185	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,370	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,090	...	...	2,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 person	11,440	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 persons	16,960	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 persons	7,680	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	6,920	...	...	2,000	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,445	...	...	43,165	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,430	49,780	37,685	18,105	19,585
Married or living common law	58,125	29,030	29,100	22,065	11,000	11,060
Married	34,105	17,025	17,080	17,725	8,840	8,885
Living common law	24,020	12,000	12,015	4,340	2,160	2,180
Not married and not living common law	38,085	17,405	20,675	15,620	7,100	8,520
Never married	25,600	13,490	12,105	8,565	4,705	3,865
Separated	1,240	510	735	1,285	535	755
Divorced	6,185	2,270	3,920	3,170	1,285	1,890
Widowed	5,055	1,135	3,915	2,595	575	2,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	12,940	...	...
2 persons	17,445	...	...	7,955	...	...
3 persons	7,580	...	...	2,325	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	1,850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	12,945	...	...
Total couple families	28,685	...	...	10,760	...	...
Married couples	16,685	...	...	8,590	...	...
Common-law couples	12,005	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,700	...	...	2,185	...	...
Female parent	4,215	...	...	1,675	...	...
Male parent	1,485	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,685	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,100	...	...	6,595	...	...
Couples with children	14,590	...	...	4,165	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	2,490	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	2,180	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,930	7,175	8,755	8,420	3,845	4,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
One-census-family households	33,255	...	...	12,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,685	...	...	6,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,570	...	...	5,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,555	...	...	6,225	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	5,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,320	56,330	58,985	43,770	21,185	22,585
English only	280	155	125	41,080	20,010	21,070
French only	67,990	30,570	37,415	10	0	5
English and French	46,800	25,525	21,280	2,515	1,100	1,415
Neither English nor French	250	80	170	165	70	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,320	56,330	58,985	43,770	21,185	22,585
English	2,300	1,205	1,095	43,110	20,885	22,225
French	111,535	54,390	57,150	450	210	245
English and French	1,250	670	585	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	230	75	160	160	65	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,925	1,540	1,385	475	225	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,320	56,330	58,985	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	113,750	55,530	58,215	43,380	21,010	22,365
Official languages	106,930	52,215	54,715	40,145	19,490	20,650
English	1,695	860	835	39,635	19,250	20,385
French	105,240	51,355	53,885	510	245	265
Non-official languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	3,235	1,515	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	2,985	1,395	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,440	765	675	60	35	25
Berber languages	335	180	160	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	590	510	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,095	585	510	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	190	60	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	145	50	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,425	595	830	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,380	575	805	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,310	1,645	1,665	2,125	1,035	1,090
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	260	115	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	195	85	110	255	115	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	40	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	40	15	25
Russian	80	30	50	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	20	1,075	520	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	45
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	35	20	15	525	260	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	40	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	505	255	250
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	490	245	245
Bengali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	10	0
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	445	210	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	10	10	5
Iranian languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,880	1,425	1,455	260	130	130
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	600	345	255	85	50	30
Portuguese	335	155	180	35	15	25
Romanian	200	100	100	15	10	10
Spanish	1,740	820	915	125	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	105	115	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	240	115	120
Chinese languages	115	45	70	230	110	120
Cantonese	25	15	15	105	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	100	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Lao	35	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	105	45	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,570	805	765	390	175	215
English and French	550	290	260	70	35	35
English and non-official language	75	45	25	295	125	165
French and non-official language	855	420	435	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,315	56,330	58,985	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	112,415	54,895	57,515	43,240	20,940	22,300
Official languages	109,960	53,765	56,195	42,315	20,505	21,815
English	1,565	805	765	42,230	20,465	21,765
French	108,395	52,965	55,430	85	35	50
Non-official languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	930	440	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	905	430	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	35	15	15
Berber languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	130	145	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	135	145	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	0	0	5
Vietnamese	40	20	15	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	385	135	245	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,380	660	720	495	230	270
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	315	145	165
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	310	145	165
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	575	635	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Romanian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Spanish	925	445	480	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	140	75	65
Chinese languages	70	35	40	130	65	60
Cantonese	10	5	5	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,435	1,475	530	245	285
English and French	695	365	330	40	20	20
English and non-official language	85	45	40	470	220	255
French and non-official language	1,830	870	965	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,320	56,330	58,985	43,770	21,185	22,585
None	104,510	50,890	53,625	41,645	20,220	21,430
English	4,900	2,575	2,330	420	195	225
French	1,890	910	980	380	165	220
Non-official language	3,430	1,670	1,760	1,285	590	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	245	110	130
Non-Aboriginal	3,430	1,670	1,760	1,045	480	565
English and French	95	45	50	5	0	5
English and non-official language	375	190	190	10	5	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,595	45,900	48,695	36,425	17,505	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,895	44,160	46,740	35,090	16,860	18,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	44,428	31,932	30,789	38,405	25,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,920	44,160	46,760	35,135	16,900	18,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,063	37,938	28,576	28,115	34,124	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,285	41,605	41,680	30,885	15,080	15,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,713	40,898	27,501	27,470	35,666	21,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,145	29,635	37,510	26,680	11,905	14,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,564	6,516	8,179	8,537	9,146	8,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,095	34,990	33,105	24,215	12,300	11,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,218	41,318	30,434	26,432	33,102	21,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,595	45,925	48,670	36,430	17,500	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,825	44,195	46,630	35,070	16,920	18,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,621	52,325	37,320	40,220	48,479	32,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,845	44,190	46,655	35,105	16,935	18,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,543	41,895	31,472	34,423	40,360	28,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,080	41,590	41,495	30,835	15,080	15,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	49,709	33,664	37,838	46,833	29,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,065	29,655	37,410	26,575	11,910	14,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,255	9,181	9,172	9,555	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,095	35,010	33,085	24,220	12,235	11,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,639	47,856	35,060	35,940	43,498	28,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,595	45,925	48,675	36,430	17,505	18,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,350	16,245	14,105	9,035	5,080	3,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,785	57,982	44,065	49,193	56,337	42,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,732	64,159	48,177	55,098	61,977	46,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	80.3	82.8	86.5	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	72.7	66.7	62.0	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.5	19.7	17.2	13.5	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,595	45,900	48,700	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without total income	3,700	1,740	1,960	1,340	645	695
With total income	90,895	44,160	46,735	35,090	16,860	18,230
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,545	3,895	5,650	5,035	2,160	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,080	9,060	6,645	2,505	4,140
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,200	7,420	5,510	2,090	3,425
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,375	6,410	4,465	1,980	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	11,415	5,445	5,965	3,545	1,680	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	9,010	4,720	4,290	2,550	1,400	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,530	3,875	2,650	1,995	1,240	755
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,110	2,070	1,480	985	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	2,210	1,305	1,135	770	365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	1,490	635	785	540	245
$100,000 and over	5,040	3,760	1,285	1,950	1,505	440
$100,000 to $149,999	3,630	2,670	960	1,450	1,115	335
$150,000 and over	1,410	1,090	320	495	390	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,595	45,900	48,695	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,735	1,940	1,290	605	685
With after-tax income	90,920	44,160	46,760	35,140	16,900	18,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,005	6,155	5,255	2,265	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	14,930	5,450	9,480	7,020	2,705	4,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,600	6,655	8,940	6,355	2,480	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	15,805	7,545	8,265	5,040	2,280	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	13,020	6,865	6,155	3,720	1,945	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,850	5,205	3,635	2,600	1,620	980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,525	2,165	1,850	1,220	630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,875	930	1,270	855	415
$80,000 and over	4,065	3,035	1,030	2,030	1,535	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	1,065	410	740	555	185
$90,000 to $99,999	815	635	175	425	315	105
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,335	440	865	660	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,595	45,900	48,700	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without employment income	26,500	10,910	15,590	12,210	5,205	7,010
With employment income	68,100	34,990	33,105	24,215	12,300	11,915
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	68.0	66.5	70.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,375	3,900	5,175	2,570	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,120	2,745	1,810	730	1,080
$10,000 to $19,999	9,155	3,885	5,265	3,225	1,290	1,935
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,260	4,435	2,790	1,205	1,585
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,400	4,485	2,540	1,060	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	7,215	3,320	3,895	2,015	935	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,135	3,360	2,770	1,565	860	705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	2,900	1,815	1,285	825	460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,515	1,670	1,075	715	360
$80,000 and over	7,980	5,850	2,130	2,740	2,105	635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,765	835	825	570	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,190	450	570	415	150
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,895	840	1,345	1,115	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	60,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,953	...	...	54,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,939	...	...	30,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,334	...	...	27,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,930	...	...	13,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,505	...	...	77,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,053	...	...	68,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,396	...	...	75,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,593	...	...	64,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	5,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,505	...	...	39,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	34,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,915	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,798	...	...	90,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,338	...	...	77,172	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,895	...	...	915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	1,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	1,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,325	...	...	4,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,925	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	1,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,545	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,915	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	1,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	...	...	1,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,135	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,190	...	...	12,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,411	...	...	77,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,970	...	...	68,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,686	...	...	73,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,673	...	...	65,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,675	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,777	...	...	101,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,791	...	...	87,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,103	...	...	44,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,792	...	...	41,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,135	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,720	...	...	89,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,204	...	...	76,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,391	...	...	84,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,259	...	...	71,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,287	...	...	116,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,315	...	...	98,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	52,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,098	...	...	46,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,810	6,285	7,520	7,285	3,325	3,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,922	39,650	31,268	27,930	30,190	26,938
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,796	34,085	28,460	25,850	27,360	25,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,860	6,390	7,475	7,240	3,315	3,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,840	47,783	36,763	36,732	40,266	33,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,576	38,196	31,485	32,104	34,540	30,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	56,065	58,380	43,165	20,880	22,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,765	25,665	29,095	24,535	11,545	12,990
In the bottom decile	5,295	2,430	2,870	5,725	2,765	2,965
In the second decile	8,875	3,730	5,145	5,450	2,420	3,030
In the third decile	12,195	5,740	6,460	4,720	2,185	2,535
In the fourth decile	13,680	6,575	7,105	4,370	2,090	2,280
In the fifth decile	14,710	7,190	7,525	4,265	2,080	2,180
In the top half of the distribution	59,680	30,400	29,280	18,635	9,340	9,290
In the sixth decile	15,420	7,750	7,670	4,265	2,110	2,155
In the seventh decile	14,940	7,540	7,395	4,140	2,065	2,075
In the eighth decile	13,485	6,915	6,575	3,725	1,885	1,840
In the ninth decile	9,885	5,085	4,795	3,700	1,850	1,845
In the top decile	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,805	1,430	1,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,445	56,060	58,380	40,735	19,630	21,100
0 to 17 years	23,965	12,325	11,645	7,420	3,725	3,695
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,875	3,700	2,240	1,140	1,105
18 to 64 years	72,000	35,175	36,820	23,455	11,160	12,295
65 years and over	18,475	8,565	9,915	9,855	4,745	5,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,865	3,745	5,125	7,055	3,225	3,825
0 to 17 years	1,910	965	940	1,845	935	915
0 to 5 years	585	290	295	620	305	310
18 to 64 years	4,865	2,145	2,720	3,905	1,765	2,140
65 years and over	2,095	635	1,465	1,305	530	775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.7	8.8	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.1	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	27.7	26.8	28.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.4	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.4	14.8	13.2	11.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,540	3,240	3,045	1,510	1,535
0 to 17 years	1,100	565	535	720	360	360
0 to 5 years	335	170	160	250	120	125
18 to 64 years	3,630	1,680	1,950	2,160	1,070	1,095
65 years and over	1,050	290	755	160	80	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.5	5.5	7.5	7.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	9.7	9.7	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	11.2	10.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.3	9.2	9.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	5.7	3.4	7.6	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,445	56,060	58,380	43,165	20,880	22,285
Official languages	114,200	56,010	58,190	42,935	20,770	22,160
English	46,860	25,540	21,320	42,930	20,770	22,165
French	113,920	55,845	58,075	2,495	1,080	1,415
Non-official languages	13,150	6,175	6,975	4,800	2,185	2,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	445	205	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	410	195	215
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,150	6,175	6,970	4,360	1,980	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,155	1,080	1,075	85	55	35
Berber languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,930	970	960	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,930	970	965	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	30	50	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	235	80	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	195	60	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,085	1,385	1,695	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,020	1,350	1,665	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	75	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,965	3,285	3,675	3,265	1,530	1,735
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	310	135	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	135	130	300	130	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	15	0	0	45	0	35
Czech	10	0	0	45	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	30	65	20	40
Russian	130	70	70	30	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	1,380	660	720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dutch	30	10	20	465	205	260
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
German	165	80	80	765	390	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	55	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	720	360	360
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	715	355	360
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	595	285	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,025	3,430	955	430	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,385	795	590	150	60	90
Portuguese	535	270	270	80	35	50
Romanian	325	150	170	35	15	15
Spanish	4,495	1,935	2,560	735	325	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	45	15	35	105	25	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	220	245	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	235	115	120	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	30	15	25
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	30	55	90	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	90	235	95	140
Chinese languages	165	75	90	240	100	140
Cantonese	40	25	20	100	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	140	60	80	130	40	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	45	15	30
Lao	85	30	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	110	45	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,445	56,065	58,380	43,170	20,880	22,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,810	55,210	57,600	41,610	20,170	21,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,820	12,140	11,685	7,990	4,000	3,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,985	43,075	45,915	33,620	16,170	17,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,635	850	785	1,555	715	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,445	56,060	58,380	43,165	20,885	22,285
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,820	51,925	53,895	37,130	18,100	19,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,005	4,400	5,805	2,675	3,135
Before 1981	1,485	795	690	3,605	1,710	1,895
1981 to 1990	1,120	490	630	560	230	325
1991 to 2000	1,760	825	935	495	185	315
2001 to 2010	3,245	1,475	1,765	620	260	360
2001 to 2005	1,640	760	885	270	115	155
2006 to 2010	1,600	715	885	350	145	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	805	420	380	525	285	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	135	85	230	110	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,005	4,400	5,805	2,670	3,130
Under 5 years	1,125	535	595	785	370	410
5 to 14 years	1,560	720	845	1,135	550	585
15 to 24 years	1,665	755	905	1,455	715	745
25 to 44 years	3,560	1,780	1,775	2,075	890	1,185
45 years and over	490	210	280	350	150	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,405	4,000	4,400	5,805	2,675	3,135
Americas	3,740	1,670	2,070	860	375	480
Brazil	25	10	10	20	10	15
Colombia	140	60	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	50	60	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	2,195	950	1,240	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	145	75	75	25	15	10
Peru	245	100	140	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	75	115	655	275	380
Other places of birth in Americas	680	335	345	105	50	60
Europe	1,700	970	730	3,470	1,635	1,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatia	0	10	0	20	0	15
France	575	345	225	45	15	30
Germany	45	25	25	355	215	140
Greece	30	20	10	20	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	65	25	30
Italy	260	180	85	65	30	35
Netherlands	10	10	10	395	190	210
Poland	40	15	20	50	10	35
Portugal	195	110	85	35	15	20
Romania	195	95	100	45	20	25
Russian Federation	25	10	15	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	10	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	1,970	925	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	120	285	125	165
Africa	2,285	1,130	1,160	145	80	70
Algeria	715	365	350	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	745	370	375	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	780	365	415	45	25	15
Asia	675	230	445	1,155	500	650
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	35	200	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	10	430	200	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	75	40	30
Lebanon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	30	15	20
Philippines	30	10	20	205	70	130
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	65	30	35	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	230	110	115	95	45	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	185	90	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	800	420	380	525	285	240
Americas	420	215	205	50	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	60	25	35	10	0	10
Haiti	265	135	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	25	0	0	0
Europe	85	65	20	105	70	40
France	65	50	15	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	20	20	0
Africa	265	125	140	35	15	20
Algeria	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	35	60	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	25	10	15
Asia	30	10	15	305	175	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	55	40	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	10	80	45	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,445	56,065	58,380	43,165	20,885	22,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,810	4,245	4,565	6,350	2,940	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,345	4,775	4,565	8,705	4,205	4,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,295	47,045	49,250	28,115	13,740	14,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,070	3,275	3,790	2,305	1,015	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,050	1,550	1,500	1,085	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,330	870	460	455	260	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,725	680	1,045	630	270	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,880	1,215	1,670	1,045	380	660
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,040	460	585	150	90	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,445	56,065	58,380	43,165	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	575	610	5,770	2,775	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,105	545	560	5,660	2,725	2,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	4,660	2,300	2,365
Métis	590	295	290	975	410	565
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	60	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	55,490	57,770	37,395	18,110	19,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,445	56,065	58,380	43,165	20,880	22,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	140	140	4,260	2,075	2,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,160	55,925	58,240	38,905	18,805	20,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,445	56,065	58,380	43,170	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	415	465	3,190	1,580	1,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	415	455	3,170	1,570	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	310	390	3,050	1,520	1,530
Métis single ancestry	150	100	50	120	55	70
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,340	1,640	2,970	1,365	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,890	1,295	1,600	2,740	1,255	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,165	1,420	1,865	865	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	845	365	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,585	54,305	56,280	37,005	17,940	19,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,445	56,060	58,380	43,165	20,880	22,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,900	5,235	5,665	2,580	1,215	1,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	995	515	480
Chinese	300	75	220	425	195	230
Black	6,540	3,170	3,370	160	75	80
Filipino	50	20	35	290	95	195
Latin American	1,545	720	825	95	35	55
Arab	1,690	875	820	75	45	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	200	175	70	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	85	45	40
Japanese	25	0	20	160	70	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	65	85	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,545	50,825	52,720	40,585	19,670	20,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,445	56,065	58,380	43,165	20,880	22,285
North American Aboriginal origins	3,860	1,760	2,100	6,165	2,940	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,380	1,525	1,850	5,165	2,500	2,665
Inuit	50	15	35	30	25	0
Métis	530	265	265	1,215	535	680
Other North American origins	80,040	39,040	40,995	11,795	5,700	6,100
Acadian	405	200	205	35	10	25
American	565	280	285	835	390	445
Canadian	76,760	37,360	39,405	11,185	5,415	5,765
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,200	1,585	1,615	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,360	19,590	19,775	32,890	15,675	17,215
British Isles origins	7,835	3,850	3,985	25,320	11,925	13,390
Channel Islander	25	10	15	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,695	775	915	16,990	7,840	9,145
Irish	5,095	2,450	2,645	7,965	3,610	4,350
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish	1,805	925	880	11,250	5,155	6,095
Welsh	20	10	10	1,755	855	900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	110	70	1,390	605	785
French origins	27,295	13,475	13,815	4,185	1,865	2,320
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	165	60	105	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,175	13,435	13,745	4,185	1,865	2,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	1,240	1,230	8,890	4,375	4,510
Austrian	55	15	35	430	245	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	875	460	420	285	140	140
Dutch	125	55	70	2,895	1,375	1,520
Flemish	15	10	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	1,235	600	635	5,845	2,905	2,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	285	160	125	265	115	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	65	95	4,540	2,115	2,425
Danish	35	15	25	885	415	470
Finnish	20	0	15	475	225	255
Icelandic	10	0	0	365	180	185
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,620	730	890
Swedish	50	30	25	1,520	725	795
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	155	65	90
Eastern European origins	1,445	755	690	4,565	2,210	2,360
Bulgarian	25	15	20	25	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	15	0	15	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	10	130	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	170	80	85	395	210	190
Latvian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Lithuanian	50	25	25	55	20	30
Moldovan	50	20	35	20	0	20
Polish	480	250	230	1,265	640	625
Romanian	375	175	195	235	135	100
Russian	155	80	75	815	395	415
Slovak	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ukrainian	265	155	115	2,005	930	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins	6,825	3,385	3,450	2,255	1,085	1,175
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	175	90	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	180	130	105	60	45
Italian	4,720	2,340	2,375	1,365	645	725
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	455	430	270	140	135
Serbian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Sicilian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	1,240	630	610	335	140	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	30	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	60	85	260	125	135
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	60	25	30	120	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	20	45	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	5,105	2,505	2,600	120	55	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	15	10	10
Dominican	205	100	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,680	2,295	2,385	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	60	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,140	1,020	1,120	280	140	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	60	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	25	10	20
Chilean	220	115	105	55	15	40
Colombian	285	140	140	10	10	10
Costa Rican	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	25	0	10	0
Honduran	80	35	45	0	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	290	135	155	125	65	65
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Salvadorean	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	10	10	0
African origins	4,285	2,065	2,220	280	150	135
Central and West African origins	940	425	520	25	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	460	190	270	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins	2,455	1,250	1,210	55	30	20
Algerian	790	385	405	10	0	0
Berber	420	225	195	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	75	45	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	505	500	30	25	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	190	105	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	240	100	140	115	50	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	0	0	0
Burundian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	715	310	405	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	310	400	70	40	35
Asian origins	1,790	845	945	2,505	1,160	1,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	860	455	400	175	95	80
Afghan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	15	10	10
Armenian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	60	85	50	25	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	60	50	55	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	130	70	60	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	100	65	40	1,040	540	500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	20	985	500	485
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	50	40	10	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	835	335	505	1,255	515	740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese	410	140	270	530	235	290
Filipino	55	25	35	300	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Japanese	50	20	25	190	75	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	75	45	30
Laotian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	50	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	80	105	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	360	165	195
Australian	0	0	0	165	60	105
New Zealander	10	0	0	95	65	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,370	...	...	18,750	...	...
Owner	35,325	...	...	13,710	...	...
Renter	11,045	...	...	4,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
Condominium	6,480	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	39,890	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	3,910	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,810	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,125	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 rooms	6,510	...	...	3,100	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	3,000	...	...
7 rooms	7,285	...	...	2,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,435	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,170	...	...	18,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
Suitable	45,360	...	...	18,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
1960 or before	3,900	...	...	3,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,005	...	...	5,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,720	...	...	955	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,020	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,370	...	...	18,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,565	...	...	17,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,370	...	...	18,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,400	...	...	11,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,570	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,370	...	...	18,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	1,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,450	...	...	2,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,240	...	...	4,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,305	...	...	3,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,375	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	955	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,270	...	...	17,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,155	...	...	13,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,115	...	...	4,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,490	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,265	...	...	13,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	846	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,630	...	...	350,012	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,799	...	...	397,923	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	4,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,600	45,925	48,670	36,430	17,505	18,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,500	8,860	8,640	7,020	3,625	3,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	10,585	12,465	10,760	5,145	5,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,050	26,480	27,570	18,650	8,735	9,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,605	11,870	7,730	4,305	3,210	1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,180	7,435	6,740	1,815	1,055	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,435	990	2,490	2,155	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,535	7,430	10,110	7,305	2,595	4,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,675	1,430	2,250	1,405	480	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,230	5,745	7,485	5,640	2,450	3,190
Bachelor's degree	9,735	4,055	5,680	3,525	1,450	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	520	675	525	205	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	215	180	225	130	100
Master's degree	1,715	865	850	1,165	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	85	100	190	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,915	29,870	32,050	22,085	10,435	11,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,150	3,975	3,175	2,945	1,660	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,155	6,960	6,605	3,255	3,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,650	19,740	21,910	12,540	5,515	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,225	8,865	6,360	2,765	2,045	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,070	5,490	5,580	1,110	615	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,160	3,375	785	1,655	1,430	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,720	5,310	7,415	5,120	1,790	3,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,115	1,715	945	320	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,870	4,455	6,415	3,700	1,365	2,335
Bachelor's degree	8,065	3,190	4,880	2,375	875	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	390	545	365	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	135	175	165	75	85
Master's degree	1,415	670	745	705	250	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	90	40	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,595	45,925	48,675	36,430	17,505	18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,550	19,445	21,105	17,780	8,770	9,015
Education	4,280	850	3,435	1,490	435	1,055
13. Education	4,285	850	3,435	1,490	435	1,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	870	960	550	220	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	360	65	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	510	895	465	155	315
Humanities	2,265	925	1,340	755	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,565	645	920	210	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	35	125	90	35
54. History	130	75	60	80	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	225	75	150	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,095	1,070	3,025	1,780	545	1,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	160	260	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,180	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	885	255	630	290	95	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	15	0	15
42. Psychology	625	165	460	320	85	235
45. Social sciences	815	415	395	550	275	270
Business, management and public administration	12,465	4,465	8,005	3,030	925	2,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	145	460	300	85	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,850	4,315	7,535	2,725	845	1,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	880	600	600	350	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	190	260	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	135	190	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	345	270	65	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	170	70	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,390	635	400	245	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,305	495	300	190	115
25. Library science	125	15	105	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,860	12,150	705	4,280	4,045	230
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	100	60	35	30
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	130	445	375	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,585	2,350	240	665	590	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,720	95	1,205	1,180	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,775	55	1,165	1,160	0
48. Precision production	2,160	2,070	90	730	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	200	675	445	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	275	155	365	225	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	310	225	85
Health and related fields	7,475	1,205	6,270	3,730	510	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	160	130	35	95
51. Health professions and related programs	7,065	990	6,070	3,545	435	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	60	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,690	2,295	2,400	1,370	695	680
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	465	2,025	855	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	1,010	295	120	85	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	815	70	365	330	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,915	29,870	32,050	22,085	10,435	11,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,130	10,135	9,545	4,915	4,630
Education	2,995	545	2,450	820	205	620
13. Education	2,995	545	2,450	825	205	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	750	405	150	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	60	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	355	690	350	115	240
Humanities	1,405	565	840	475	205	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	60	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	395	505	150	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	75	55	20
54. History	85	35	40	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	840	2,615	1,250	300	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	130	200	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	25	1,070	355	15	345
22. Legal professions and studies	720	190	530	205	50	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	530	135	395	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	685	340	350	365	155	210
Business, management and public administration	9,815	3,245	6,570	2,045	590	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	120	355	195	30	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,330	3,130	6,205	1,850	565	1,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	585	345	380	185	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	115	165	160	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	35	80	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	280	220	65	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	150	55	25	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	1,150	530	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,085	415	240	150	90
25. Library science	115	15	95	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,780	9,165	620	2,805	2,630	175
04. Architecture and related services	240	155	85	55	20	35
14. Engineering	1,015	895	115	260	220	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	435	370	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,625	85	875	850	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,140	45	685	685	0
48. Precision production	1,685	1,605	80	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	290	180	455	260	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	215	140	240	120	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	215	135	80
Health and related fields	5,975	905	5,070	2,660	365	2,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	140	140	95	15	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,650	755	4,900	2,525	320	2,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	0	30	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,830	1,925	960	470	490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	345	1,625	655	225	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	770	235	75	50	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	720	70	215	185	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,595	45,925	48,670	36,430	17,505	18,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,545	19,445	21,105	17,780	8,770	9,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,050	26,480	27,570	18,650	8,735	9,915
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,490	26,845	16,365	7,655	8,710
Same as province or territory of residence	51,690	25,145	26,540	12,375	5,560	6,810
Different than province or territory of residence	645	340	300	3,990	2,095	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,720	990	725	2,290	1,080	1,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	565	270	295
Philippines	0	0	0	95	25	70
India	0	0	0	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	780	385	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	30	10	15
France	295	215	80	15	10	10
Other	1,235	680	560	675	320	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,920	29,870	32,045	22,080	10,435	11,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	10,130	10,135	9,545	4,920	4,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,650	19,745	21,905	12,535	5,515	7,025
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	18,900	21,275	11,390	5,015	6,375
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,675	21,055	9,045	3,825	5,215
Different than province or territory of residence	450	230	215	2,350	1,190	1,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	835	635	1,150	500	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	20	310	130	180
Philippines	0	0	0	85	15	65
India	10	0	10	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	265	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	25	10	15
France	205	145	60	10	10	0
Other	1,135	615	515	385	180	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,595	45,925	48,670	36,435	17,505	18,925
In the labour force	62,555	31,950	30,605	20,780	10,595	10,185
Employed	58,980	29,845	29,140	19,240	9,655	9,580
Unemployed	3,575	2,110	1,470	1,545	940	600
Not in the labour force	32,045	13,970	18,070	15,650	6,910	8,740
Participation rate	66.1	69.6	62.9	57.0	60.5	53.8
Employment rate	62.4	65.0	59.9	52.8	55.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	7.4	8.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,600	45,925	48,675	36,430	17,505	18,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,260	12,915	17,345	14,655	6,430	8,230
Worked	64,335	33,010	31,325	21,775	11,075	10,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,800	16,585	14,215	9,335	5,270	4,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,535	16,420	17,115	12,435	5,800	6,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,555	31,950	30,605	20,780	10,595	10,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	485	280	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,340	29,890	20,300	10,315	9,985
Employee	54,750	27,380	27,375	16,745	8,325	8,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,480	3,965	2,515	3,550	1,990	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,555	31,955	30,600	20,780	10,595	10,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	480	280	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,885	20,300	10,315	9,985
0 Management occupations	5,700	3,640	2,050	2,175	1,250	925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,450	3,155	7,300	2,595	580	2,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,605	720	980	790	190
3 Health occupations	4,890	745	4,150	1,625	285	1,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	1,915	5,615	2,205	650	1,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	720	705	595	240	360
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	6,290	8,165	4,975	1,820	3,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,940	555	3,470	3,300	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	410	80	870	715	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,475	1,915	555	815	690	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,555	31,950	30,600	20,780	10,595	10,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	605	715	485	280	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,890	20,300	10,320	9,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	260	140	1,065	770	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	10	165	155	10
22 Utilities	535	405	130	85	75	10
23 Construction	5,290	4,700	590	1,795	1,630	170
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,655	1,375	1,655	1,370	285
41 Wholesale trade	2,325	1,570	755	425	315	110
44-45 Retail trade	8,515	3,980	4,535	2,805	1,225	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,915	2,235	680	710	560	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,290	790	500	245	120	120
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	905	1,640	555	150	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	625	285	330	185	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,270	1,735	1,535	1,005	510	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	35	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,350	1,455	885	1,005	570	435
61 Educational services	4,515	1,070	3,445	1,370	375	990
62 Health care and social assistance	9,035	1,405	7,630	2,860	545	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	530	590	510	220	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,495	1,970	1,610	595	1,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,415	1,460	985	395	585
91 Public administration	3,735	2,050	1,690	1,090	525	565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,980	29,845	29,140	19,235	9,655	9,585
Worked at home	3,170	1,625	1,550	1,920	825	1,090
Worked outside Canada	100	60	35	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,630	1,245	2,950	2,215	735
Worked at usual place	49,835	23,525	26,305	14,315	6,570	7,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,830	23,525	26,310	14,315	6,570	7,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,950	4,705	7,245	5,300	2,395	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,570	1,850	2,720	6,755	2,815	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,235	16,920	16,310	2,095	1,210	885
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	40	170	150	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,715	28,155	27,555	17,270	8,790	8,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,815	25,000	22,815	14,165	7,255	6,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	715	1,200	1,080	535	545
Public transit	3,670	1,455	2,220	305	165	135
Walked	1,710	630	1,085	1,075	435	635
Bicycle	250	195	55	275	165	110
Other method	350	165	180	375	230	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,710	28,155	27,555	17,265	8,785	8,475
Less than 15 minutes	12,180	4,925	7,255	7,385	3,165	4,225
15 to 29 minutes	14,410	6,790	7,620	5,755	2,920	2,830
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,275	5,705	1,600	1,005	595
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	4,040	2,715	935	600	340
60 minutes and over	9,385	5,125	4,260	1,590	1,100	490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,710	28,155	27,555	17,270	8,785	8,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,430	5,650	1,775	1,340	1,010	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,690	6,335	5,350	3,010	1,880	1,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	5,585	7,880	4,305	2,260	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	2,965	5,675	3,910	1,480	2,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,750	1,830	2,920	1,960	650	1,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,800	3,945	2,745	1,515	1,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,020	33,785	32,240	22,590	11,425	11,165
Single responses	63,245	32,175	31,070	22,500	11,390	11,110
Official languages	63,175	32,150	31,030	22,455	11,360	11,090
English	1,915	1,200	720	22,430	11,360	11,065
French	61,260	30,950	30,310	25	0	30
Non-official languages	70	30	35	50	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,775	1,605	1,175	90	35	55
English and French	2,575	1,525	1,055	20	0	20
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	100	40	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,020	33,780	32,240	22,585	11,425	11,165
None	49,755	24,205	25,545	22,130	11,250	10,885
English	14,200	8,360	5,845	50	10	40
French	1,470	915	560	135	60	70
Non-official language	345	180	170	250	90	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	345	180	170	155	60	90
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	200	95	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,345	55,455	57,890	42,810	20,710	22,095
Non-movers	102,220	50,175	52,040	37,240	18,025	19,215
Movers	11,130	5,285	5,850	5,570	2,685	2,885
Non-migrants	4,930	2,350	2,585	2,625	1,290	1,335
Migrants	6,195	2,930	3,270	2,945	1,390	1,550
Internal migrants	6,035	2,840	3,190	2,725	1,280	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,175	2,120	1,000	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	600	285	320
External migrants	165	85	75	220	110	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,245	52,820	55,425	41,095	19,840	21,250
Non-movers	72,710	35,795	36,920	25,235	12,270	12,970
Movers	35,535	17,025	18,510	15,855	7,575	8,285
Non-migrants	15,970	7,650	8,310	7,775	3,815	3,960
Migrants	19,570	9,370	10,200	8,080	3,760	4,325
Internal migrants	18,920	9,030	9,895	7,375	3,415	3,955
Intraprovincial migrants	18,795	8,970	9,825	5,575	2,585	2,990
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	1,800	835	965
External migrants	645	340	305	710	335	370