Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,066	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,191	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,264	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	583.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	198.77	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,065	56,600	59,465	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,170	9,690	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,155	3,035	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	7,285	3,760	3,520	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	76,265	37,415	38,850	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	7,010	3,645	3,365	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	7,185	3,745	3,435	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,815	2,905	2,910	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,060	3,345	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,510	3,595	3,915	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,330	3,585	3,750	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,680	3,635	4,045	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	9,470	4,625	4,845	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,825	4,760	5,065	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	8,040	3,865	4,170	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	19,940	9,015	10,930	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,220	3,575	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,335	2,585	2,755	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,495	1,915	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,005	1,370	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,025	710	1,320	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,425	550	875	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	480	135	345	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	160	45	115
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.0	16.3	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.1	65.3	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.4	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.4	40.4	42.4	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.1	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	27,435	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,580	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,185	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,370	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,090	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	11,440	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	16,960	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	7,680	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,920	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,445	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,430	49,780	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	58,125	29,030	29,100	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	34,105	17,025	17,080	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	24,020	12,000	12,015	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	38,085	17,405	20,675	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	25,600	13,490	12,105	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,240	510	735	985	425	565
Divorced	6,185	2,270	3,920	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,055	1,135	3,915	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	17,445	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,580	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	28,685	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	16,685	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	12,005	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,700	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,215	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,485	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,685	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,100	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	14,590	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,490	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,930	7,175	8,755	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	33,255	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,685	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,570	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,555	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,320	56,330	58,985	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	280	155	125	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	67,990	30,570	37,415	15	5	10
English and French	46,800	25,525	21,280	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	250	80	170	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,320	56,330	58,985	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	2,300	1,205	1,095	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	111,535	54,390	57,150	580	275	300
English and French	1,250	670	585	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	230	75	160	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,925	1,540	1,385	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,320	56,330	58,985	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	113,750	55,530	58,215	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	106,930	52,215	54,715	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	1,695	860	835	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	105,240	51,355	53,885	620	290	335
Non-official languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,440	765	675	400	225	175
Berber languages	335	180	160	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	590	510	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	1,095	585	510	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,425	595	830	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,380	575	805	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,310	1,645	1,665	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	85	30	55
Russian	80	30	50	175	85	90
Serbian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	20	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	40	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	985	550	435
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	15	10	5	105	50	50
Iranian languages	35	15	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,880	1,425	1,455	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	600	345	255	40	20	20
Portuguese	335	155	180	25	15	15
Romanian	200	100	100	5	5	5
Spanish	1,740	820	915	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	215	105	115	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	10	5	5
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	115	45	70	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	25	15	15	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	15	5	15
Lao	35	10	20	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,570	805	765	690	345	345
English and French	550	290	260	80	40	40
English and non-official language	75	45	25	545	265	280
French and non-official language	855	420	435	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,315	56,330	58,985	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	112,415	54,895	57,515	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	109,960	53,765	56,195	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	1,565	805	765	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	108,395	52,965	55,430	155	75	80
Non-official languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	290	150	140
Berber languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	130	145	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	275	135	145	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	385	135	245	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,380	660	720	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	90	40	45	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	45	25	20	130	60	65
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	750	410	340
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	575	635	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	5	0	5
Romanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Spanish	925	445	480	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	70	35	40	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	10	5	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	20	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,435	1,475	1,400	680	715
English and French	695	365	330	50	30	25
English and non-official language	85	45	40	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,830	870	965	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,320	56,330	58,985	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	104,510	50,890	53,625	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	4,900	2,575	2,330	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,890	910	980	435	175	260
Non-official language	3,430	1,670	1,760	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	3,430	1,670	1,760	1,535	765	770
English and French	95	45	50	20	10	15
English and non-official language	375	190	190	50	25	20
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,595	45,900	48,695	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,895	44,160	46,740	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	44,428	31,932	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,920	44,160	46,760	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,063	37,938	28,576	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,285	41,605	41,680	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,713	40,898	27,501	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,145	29,635	37,510	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,564	6,516	8,179	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,095	34,990	33,105	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,218	41,318	30,434	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,595	45,925	48,670	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,825	44,195	46,630	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,621	52,325	37,320	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,845	44,190	46,655	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,543	41,895	31,472	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,080	41,590	41,495	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	49,709	33,664	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,065	29,655	37,410	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,255	9,181	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,095	35,010	33,085	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,639	47,856	35,060	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,595	45,925	48,675	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,350	16,245	14,105	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,785	57,982	44,065	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,732	64,159	48,177	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	80.3	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	72.7	66.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.5	19.7	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,595	45,900	48,700	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,700	1,740	1,960	1,345	655	685
With total income	90,895	44,160	46,735	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,545	3,895	5,650	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,080	9,060	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,200	7,420	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,375	6,410	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	11,415	5,445	5,965	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	9,010	4,720	4,290	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,530	3,875	2,650	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,110	2,070	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	2,210	1,305	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	1,490	635	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	5,040	3,760	1,285	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,630	2,670	960	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,410	1,090	320	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,595	45,900	48,695	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,735	1,940	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	90,920	44,160	46,760	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,005	6,155	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	14,930	5,450	9,480	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	15,600	6,655	8,940	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	15,805	7,545	8,265	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	13,020	6,865	6,155	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,850	5,205	3,635	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,525	2,165	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,875	930	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,065	3,035	1,030	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	1,065	410	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	815	635	175	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,335	440	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,595	45,900	48,700	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	26,500	10,910	15,590	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	68,100	34,990	33,105	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	68.0	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,375	3,900	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,120	2,745	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,155	3,885	5,265	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,260	4,435	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,400	4,485	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,215	3,320	3,895	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,135	3,360	2,770	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	2,900	1,815	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,515	1,670	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,980	5,850	2,130	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,765	835	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,190	450	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,895	840	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,953	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,939	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,334	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,930	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,505	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,053	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,396	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,593	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,505	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,915	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,798	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,338	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,895	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,325	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,925	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,545	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,915	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,135	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,190	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,411	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,970	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,686	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,673	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,675	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,777	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,791	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,103	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,792	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,135	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,720	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,204	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,391	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,259	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,287	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,315	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,098	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,810	6,285	7,520	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,922	39,650	31,268	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,796	34,085	28,460	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,860	6,390	7,475	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,840	47,783	36,763	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,576	38,196	31,485	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	56,065	58,380	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,765	25,665	29,095	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	5,295	2,430	2,870	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	8,875	3,730	5,145	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	12,195	5,740	6,460	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	13,680	6,575	7,105	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	14,710	7,190	7,525	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	59,680	30,400	29,280	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	15,420	7,750	7,670	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	14,940	7,540	7,395	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	13,485	6,915	6,575	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	9,885	5,085	4,795	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,445	56,060	58,380	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	23,965	12,325	11,645	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,875	3,700	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	72,000	35,175	36,820	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	18,475	8,565	9,915	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,865	3,745	5,125	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,910	965	940	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	585	290	295	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	4,865	2,145	2,720	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,095	635	1,465	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.7	8.8	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.1	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.4	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.4	14.8	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,540	3,240	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,100	565	535	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	335	170	160	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,630	1,680	1,950	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,050	290	755	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.5	5.5	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	5.7	3.4	7.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,445	56,060	58,380	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	114,200	56,010	58,190	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	46,860	25,540	21,320	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	113,920	55,845	58,075	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	13,150	6,175	6,975	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,150	6,175	6,970	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,155	1,080	1,075	485	285	205
Berber languages	365	180	185	10	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,930	970	960	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	1,930	970	965	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	80	30	50	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	3,085	1,385	1,695	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,020	1,350	1,665	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	15	10	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,965	3,285	3,675	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	135	130	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	75	40	30	120	50	70
Russian	130	70	70	340	150	190
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	10	20	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	80	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	120	60	55	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	0	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	25	10	160	65	90
Iranian languages	40	15	20	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,025	3,430	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,385	795	590	75	35	45
Portuguese	535	270	270	50	25	25
Romanian	325	150	170	20	10	15
Spanish	4,495	1,935	2,560	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	35	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	470	220	245	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	235	115	120	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	100	45	55	40	20	15
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	30	55	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	90	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	165	75	90	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	40	25	20	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	25	15	10
Lao	85	30	55	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	35	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,445	56,065	58,380	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,810	55,210	57,600	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,820	12,140	11,685	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,985	43,075	45,915	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,635	850	785	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,445	56,060	58,380	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,820	51,925	53,895	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,005	4,400	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,485	795	690	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	1,120	490	630	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	1,760	825	935	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	3,245	1,475	1,765	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,640	760	885	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,600	715	885	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	805	420	380	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	135	85	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,005	4,400	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,125	535	595	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,560	720	845	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,665	755	905	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	3,560	1,780	1,775	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	490	210	280	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,405	4,000	4,400	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	3,740	1,670	2,070	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	75	405	230	180
El Salvador	110	50	60	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	2,195	950	1,240	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	145	75	75	85	35	50
Peru	245	100	140	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	75	115	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	680	335	345	615	270	350
Europe	1,700	970	730	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	575	345	225	20	0	15
Germany	45	25	25	190	120	70
Greece	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	260	180	85	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	10	10	115	55	65
Poland	40	15	20	65	25	40
Portugal	195	110	85	10	0	10
Romania	195	95	100	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	120	75	35	40
Africa	2,285	1,130	1,160	875	490	385
Algeria	715	365	350	0	10	0
Egypt	45	25	20	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	745	370	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	780	365	415	375	210	165
Asia	675	230	445	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	35	200	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	45	50
Philippines	30	10	20	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	230	110	115	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	800	420	380	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	420	215	205	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	70	35	35
Cuba	60	25	35	10	0	10
Haiti	265	135	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	10	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	25	575	240	330
Europe	85	65	20	195	80	115
France	65	50	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	265	125	140	390	220	170
Algeria	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	95	35	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	110	60	50
Asia	30	10	15	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,445	56,065	58,380	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,810	4,245	4,565	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,345	4,775	4,565	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,295	47,045	49,250	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,070	3,275	3,790	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,050	1,550	1,500	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,330	870	460	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,725	680	1,045	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,880	1,215	1,670	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,040	460	585	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,445	56,065	58,380	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	575	610	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,105	545	560	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	590	295	290	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	55,490	57,770	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,445	56,065	58,380	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	140	140	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,160	55,925	58,240	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,445	56,065	58,380	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	415	465	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	415	455	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	310	390	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	150	100	50	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,340	1,640	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,890	1,295	1,600	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,165	1,420	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,585	54,305	56,280	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,445	56,060	58,380	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,900	5,235	5,665	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	1,430	785	645
Chinese	300	75	220	1,785	875	910
Black	6,540	3,170	3,370	1,000	555	445
Filipino	50	20	35	520	235	285
Latin American	1,545	720	825	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,690	875	820	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	200	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	25	20	10
Korean	35	20	10	135	75	60
Japanese	25	0	20	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	65	85	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,545	50,825	52,720	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,445	56,065	58,380	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,860	1,760	2,100	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,380	1,525	1,850	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	50	15	35	30	20	10
Métis	530	265	265	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	80,040	39,040	40,995	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	405	200	205	10	0	0
American	565	280	285	290	135	155
Canadian	76,760	37,360	39,405	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,200	1,585	1,615	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,360	19,590	19,775	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	7,835	3,850	3,985	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,695	775	915	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,095	2,450	2,645	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,805	925	880	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	20	10	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	110	70	745	385	360
French origins	27,295	13,475	13,815	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	165	60	105	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,175	13,435	13,745	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	1,240	1,230	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	55	15	35	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	875	460	420	1,055	500	560
Dutch	125	55	70	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	10	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,235	600	635	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	285	160	125	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	65	95	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	35	15	25	380	200	180
Finnish	20	0	15	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,030	435	600
Swedish	50	30	25	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,445	755	690	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	15	0	15	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	170	80	85	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	50	25	25	85	40	45
Moldovan	50	20	35	0	0	10
Polish	480	250	230	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	375	175	195	220	115	115
Russian	155	80	75	1,065	450	620
Slovak	15	10	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	265	155	115	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	6,825	3,385	3,450	1,425	740	685
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	180	130	105	55	55
Italian	4,720	2,340	2,375	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	455	430	200	105	95
Serbian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	1,240	630	610	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	30	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	60	85	205	85	115
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	60	25	30	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	20	45	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	5,105	2,505	2,600	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	45	15	35
Dominican	205	100	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,680	2,295	2,385	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,140	1,020	1,120	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	10	0
Chilean	220	115	105	0	0	0
Colombian	285	140	140	445	220	225
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	45	20	0	15
Guatemalan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	25	85	50	35
Honduran	80	35	45	420	190	220
Maya	10	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	290	135	155	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	355	140	215	0	0	10
Salvadorean	200	90	110	930	475	450
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	125	80	45
African origins	4,285	2,065	2,220	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	940	425	520	210	120	95
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	460	190	270	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	45	25	15	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	15	10	0
North African origins	2,455	1,250	1,210	85	50	40
Algerian	790	385	405	0	0	0
Berber	420	225	195	10	10	0
Coptic	25	15	15	10	0	0
Dinka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	75	45	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	505	500	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	190	105	85	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	240	100	140	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	0	0	0
Burundian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	715	310	405	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	310	400	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,790	845	945	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	860	455	400	290	170	115
Afghan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	55	30	20
Armenian	40	25	15	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	60	85	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	105	60	50	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	130	70	60	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	65	40	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	20	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	50	40	10	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	835	335	505	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	10	0	0
Chinese	410	140	270	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	55	25	35	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	50	20	25	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	140	80	65
Laotian	115	50	65	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	80	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	35,325	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	11,045	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	6,480	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	39,890	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,910	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,810	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,125	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	6,510	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	7,285	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,435	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,170	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	45,360	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	3,900	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,005	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,720	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,020	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,565	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,400	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,570	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,370	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,450	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,240	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,305	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,375	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	955	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,270	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,155	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,115	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,490	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,265	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,630	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,799	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,600	45,925	48,670	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,500	8,860	8,640	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	10,585	12,465	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,050	26,480	27,570	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,605	11,870	7,730	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,180	7,435	6,740	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,435	990	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,535	7,430	10,110	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,675	1,430	2,250	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,230	5,745	7,485	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	9,735	4,055	5,680	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	520	675	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	215	180	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,715	865	850	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	85	100	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,915	29,870	32,050	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,150	3,975	3,175	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,155	6,960	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,650	19,740	21,910	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,225	8,865	6,360	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,070	5,490	5,580	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,160	3,375	785	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,720	5,310	7,415	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,115	1,715	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,870	4,455	6,415	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	8,065	3,190	4,880	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	390	545	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	135	175	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,415	670	745	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,595	45,925	48,675	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,550	19,445	21,105	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	4,280	850	3,435	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	4,285	850	3,435	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	870	960	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	360	65	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	510	895	315	130	180
Humanities	2,265	925	1,340	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,565	645	920	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	35	145	95	50
54. History	130	75	60	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	225	75	150	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,095	1,070	3,025	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	160	260	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,180	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	885	255	630	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	25	10	20
42. Psychology	625	165	460	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	815	415	395	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,465	4,465	8,005	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	145	460	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,850	4,315	7,535	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	880	600	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	190	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	135	190	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	345	270	65	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	170	70	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,390	635	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,305	495	290	225	65
25. Library science	125	15	105	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,860	12,150	705	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	100	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	130	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,585	2,350	240	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,720	95	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,775	55	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,160	2,070	90	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	200	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	275	155	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	105	45	60
Health and related fields	7,475	1,205	6,270	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	160	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	7,065	990	6,070	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,690	2,295	2,400	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	465	2,025	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	1,010	295	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	815	70	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,915	29,870	32,050	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,130	10,135	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,995	545	2,450	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,995	545	2,450	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	750	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	60	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	355	690	240	105	130
Humanities	1,405	565	840	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	395	505	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	95	55	35
54. History	85	35	40	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	840	2,615	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	130	200	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	25	1,070	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	720	190	530	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	25	10	15
42. Psychology	530	135	395	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	685	340	350	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,815	3,245	6,570	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	120	355	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,330	3,130	6,205	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	585	345	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	115	165	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	35	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	280	220	65	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	150	55	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	1,150	530	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,085	415	260	205	50
25. Library science	115	15	95	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,780	9,165	620	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	240	155	85	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,015	895	115	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,625	85	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,140	45	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,685	1,605	80	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	290	180	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	215	140	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,975	905	5,070	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	140	140	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,650	755	4,900	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	0	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,830	1,925	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	345	1,625	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	770	235	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	720	70	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,595	45,925	48,670	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,545	19,445	21,105	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,050	26,480	27,570	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,490	26,845	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	51,690	25,145	26,540	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	645	340	300	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,720	990	725	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	230	125	105
France	295	215	80	10	0	10
Other	1,235	680	560	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,920	29,870	32,045	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	10,130	10,135	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,650	19,745	21,905	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	18,900	21,275	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,675	21,055	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	450	230	215	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	835	635	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	20	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	0	260	110	150
India	10	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	210	115	90
France	205	145	60	0	0	10
Other	1,135	615	515	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,595	45,925	48,670	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	62,555	31,950	30,605	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	58,980	29,845	29,140	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,575	2,110	1,470	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	32,045	13,970	18,070	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.1	69.6	62.9	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	62.4	65.0	59.9	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,600	45,925	48,675	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,260	12,915	17,345	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	64,335	33,010	31,325	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,800	16,585	14,215	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,535	16,420	17,115	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,555	31,950	30,605	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,340	29,890	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	54,750	27,380	27,375	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,480	3,965	2,515	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,555	31,955	30,600	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,885	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,700	3,640	2,050	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,450	3,155	7,300	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,605	720	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,890	745	4,150	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	1,915	5,615	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	720	705	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	6,290	8,165	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,940	555	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	410	80	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,475	1,915	555	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,555	31,950	30,600	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	605	715	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,890	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	260	140	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	535	405	130	235	170	65
23 Construction	5,290	4,700	590	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,655	1,375	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,325	1,570	755	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	8,515	3,980	4,535	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,915	2,235	680	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,290	790	500	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	905	1,640	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	625	285	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,270	1,735	1,535	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,350	1,455	885	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,515	1,070	3,445	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,035	1,405	7,630	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	530	590	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,495	1,970	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,415	1,460	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,735	2,050	1,690	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,980	29,845	29,140	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,170	1,625	1,550	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	100	60	35	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,630	1,245	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	49,835	23,525	26,305	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,830	23,525	26,310	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,950	4,705	7,245	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,570	1,850	2,720	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,235	16,920	16,310	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	40	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,715	28,155	27,555	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,815	25,000	22,815	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	715	1,200	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	3,670	1,455	2,220	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,710	630	1,085	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	250	195	55	245	165	80
Other method	350	165	180	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,710	28,155	27,555	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	12,180	4,925	7,255	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	14,410	6,790	7,620	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,275	5,705	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	4,040	2,715	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	9,385	5,125	4,260	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,710	28,155	27,555	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,430	5,650	1,775	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,690	6,335	5,350	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	5,585	7,880	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	2,965	5,675	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,750	1,830	2,920	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,800	3,945	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,020	33,785	32,240	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	63,245	32,175	31,070	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	63,175	32,150	31,030	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,915	1,200	720	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	61,260	30,950	30,310	65	10	50
Non-official languages	70	30	35	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	105	65	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,775	1,605	1,175	240	130	110
English and French	2,575	1,525	1,055	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	10	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	100	40	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,020	33,780	32,240	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	49,755	24,205	25,545	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	14,200	8,360	5,845	185	60	125
French	1,470	915	560	175	110	65
Non-official language	345	180	170	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	180	170	865	460	400
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	200	95	100	0	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,345	55,455	57,890	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	102,220	50,175	52,040	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	11,130	5,285	5,850	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	4,930	2,350	2,585	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,195	2,930	3,270	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	6,035	2,840	3,190	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,175	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	525	250	275
External migrants	165	85	75	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,245	52,820	55,425	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	72,710	35,795	36,920	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	35,535	17,025	18,510	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	15,970	7,650	8,310	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	19,570	9,370	10,200	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	18,920	9,030	9,895	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	18,795	8,970	9,825	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	1,765	940	830
External migrants	645	340	305	2,495	1,200	1,295