Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond--Arthabaska Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,242	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,897	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,441	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,758	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,433.01	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,245	53,480	53,760	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,255	8,615	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	5,850	2,990	2,855	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,405	3,350	3,060	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,915	2,705	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	66,375	33,590	32,790	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,815	2,700	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,465	2,850	2,610	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,190	2,640	2,550	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,145	3,115	3,030	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,710	3,495	3,210	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,985	3,020	2,975	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,905	3,940	3,965	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,340	4,420	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	8,630	4,335	4,295	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	22,990	10,635	12,360	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,900	3,815	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,680	2,775	2,905	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,795	2,000	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,180	1,640	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,990	990	2,000	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,880	705	1,170	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	875	235	635	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	23.0	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.6	42.5	44.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	45.7	44.2	47.1	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	29,790	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,675	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	385	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,050	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,315	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,755	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	17,810	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,615	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,365	44,225	45,145	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	53,750	26,835	26,915	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	29,830	14,890	14,940	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	23,920	11,940	11,975	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	35,615	17,390	18,225	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	22,570	12,770	9,800	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	915	435	480	985	425	565
Divorced	6,620	2,980	3,635	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,520	1,205	4,315	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,430	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,385	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,090	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,430	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	26,110	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	14,165	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	11,945	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,320	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,110	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,040	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	11,065	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,680	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,515	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,060	9,865	9,195	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,755	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	29,955	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,840	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,110	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,090	53,070	53,020	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	570	260	305	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	76,605	36,775	39,835	15	5	10
English and French	28,730	15,920	12,810	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	190	115	75	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,095	53,070	53,025	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	2,935	1,505	1,425	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	102,665	51,275	51,390	580	275	300
English and French	315	175	140	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	180	110	65	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,090	1,595	1,495	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,090	53,070	53,020	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	105,440	52,705	52,735	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	103,945	51,940	52,005	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	2,785	1,415	1,375	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	101,155	50,525	50,630	620	290	335
Non-official languages	1,495	770	730	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	760	725	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	400	225	175
Berber languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	120	60	55	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	565	500	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	25	10	20	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	5	85	30	55
Russian	15	10	10	175	85	90
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	130	100	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	15	10	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	110	85	565	275	285
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	5	0	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	5	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	675	350	325	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	40	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	25	15	15
Romanian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	600	305	295	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	50	60	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	30	10	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	5	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	655	365	285	690	345	345
English and French	485	270	210	80	40	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	545	265	280
French and non-official language	125	65	60	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,095	53,070	53,025	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	105,230	52,620	52,610	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	104,445	52,210	52,235	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	2,430	1,255	1,180	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	102,010	50,960	51,055	155	75	80
Non-official languages	780	410	375	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	405	375	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	55	25	30	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	305	255	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	45	20	25	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	15	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	130	60	65
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	35	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	240	195	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	405	225	180	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	45	20	20	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	865	450	415	1,400	680	715
English and French	500	265	230	50	30	25
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	315	155	160	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,090	53,070	53,025	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	100,575	50,190	50,390	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	3,655	1,905	1,745	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,175	615	560	435	175	260
Non-official language	580	305	280	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	575	300	275	1,535	765	770
English and French	25	15	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language	75	35	40	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,755	42,955	42,800	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,780	42,100	41,675	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,202	35,321	25,575	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,815	42,105	41,710	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	31,110	23,808	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,930	38,205	35,725	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,465	32,302	21,661	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	31,910	34,680	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,541	7,729	9,214	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,810	31,420	27,395	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,026	33,193	23,622	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,760	42,955	42,810	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	42,130	41,620	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,619	31,821	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,775	42,130	41,650	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	34,591	27,776	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,025	38,170	35,855	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,244	38,602	27,541	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,470	31,955	34,515	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,763	9,758	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,810	31,290	27,515	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,686	38,108	28,658	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,765	42,955	42,805	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,005	14,635	11,370	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,249	44,284	35,675	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,770	50,395	39,816	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.0	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	68.0	59.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	26.0	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,755	42,950	42,800	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	1,970	850	1,120	1,345	655	685
With total income	83,780	42,105	41,680	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	3,830	5,365	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	17,505	6,900	10,610	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,965	7,975	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	6,430	6,115	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,560	5,730	4,825	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	4,070	2,655	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,685	1,600	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,910	1,150	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,175	540	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	745	285	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,660	555	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	1,525	1,140	385	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	690	520	170	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,755	42,955	42,800	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	1,940	845	1,095	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	83,815	42,105	41,710	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,575	3,920	5,655	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	18,430	7,315	11,115	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	8,840	9,305	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	15,835	8,430	7,400	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,080	5,950	4,135	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,590	3,430	2,155	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	1,890	1,050	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	945	390	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,380	500	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	625	460	165	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	370	265	105	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	890	660	230	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,755	42,955	42,800	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	26,940	11,535	15,410	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	58,810	31,420	27,390	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.0	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,345	3,830	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,090	2,750	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,005	5,200	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,915	4,855	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	4,455	4,005	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,745	2,625	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,825	1,485	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,880	1,030	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,470	785	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,695	835	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	925	325	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	730	565	170	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,205	340	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,517	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,975	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,151	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,534	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,654	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,822	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,305	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,398	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,876	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,600	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,060	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,805	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,730	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,185	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,270	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,520	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,900	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,845	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,290	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,015	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,865	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,690	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,675	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,515	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,801	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,650	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,684	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,054	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,184	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,621	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,945	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,966	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,274	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,337	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,185	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,659	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,291	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,902	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,760	9,215	8,550	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,060	29,819	23,201	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,433	26,947	22,440	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,680	9,220	8,465	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,444	34,244	30,485	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,153	29,211	27,001	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,615	52,205	51,410	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,615	33,515	34,090	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,305	4,345	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	14,515	6,640	7,875	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	15,530	7,725	7,805	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	15,270	7,755	7,515	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	13,655	7,100	6,555	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	36,005	18,690	17,320	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	12,230	6,320	5,910	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	9,665	5,045	4,625	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	6,915	3,575	3,335	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	4,325	2,275	2,045	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	2,870	1,465	1,400	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,615	52,205	51,410	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	21,195	10,945	10,250	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	62,610	31,640	30,975	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	19,810	9,615	10,190	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,745	7,330	8,415	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,915	1,515	1,400	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	935	485	455	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	8,405	4,080	4,325	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	4,430	1,735	2,690	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.7	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.9	14.0	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,745	2,970	2,775	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	985	515	470	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,305	2,090	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	370	150	215	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.7	5.4	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	4.1	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,620	52,205	51,410	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	103,370	52,045	51,330	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	29,030	16,005	13,025	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	102,820	51,780	51,040	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	3,945	1,850	2,095	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,840	2,095	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	60	485	285	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	130	70	60	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	25	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	50	30	15	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,250	1,530	1,720	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	85	50	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	85	55	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	120	50	70
Russian	15	10	0	340	150	190
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	220	205	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	55	40	20	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	170	175	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	20	10	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,710	1,230	1,480	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	65	50	75	35	45
Portuguese	90	50	40	50	25	25
Romanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	2,555	1,140	1,410	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	10	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	40	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	125	55	70	40	20	15
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	90	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	55	10	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	90	35	50	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	0	10	0	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	80	25	50	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,615	52,205	51,410	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,695	51,695	50,995	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,945	10,160	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,590	40,750	40,835	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	510	415	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,615	52,205	51,410	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	50,915	50,090	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,120	1,270	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	635	335	305	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	210	80	130	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	395	185	205	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	720	340	375	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	325	155	170	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	390	190	200	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	435	180	255	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	170	45	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,395	1,125	1,270	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	420	185	235	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	460	245	215	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	410	180	230	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	915	435	480	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	185	80	110	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,125	1,270	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	770	310	460	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	245	105	140	405	230	180
El Salvador	10	0	10	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	85	20	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	50	25	30	85	35	50
Peru	30	10	30	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	85	135	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	40	615	270	350
Europe	970	495	470	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	25	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	370	170	200	20	0	15
Germany	45	20	20	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	35	25	10	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	10	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	20	0	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	170	75	35	40
Africa	350	185	160	875	490	385
Algeria	55	35	20	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	130	375	210	165
Asia	280	115	160	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	30	115	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	30	10	20	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	25	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	10	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	435	180	255	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	130	60	70	705	300	405
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	75	25	50	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	575	240	330
Europe	45	10	30	195	80	115
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	220	100	120	390	220	170
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	110	60	50
Asia	45	10	35	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,615	52,205	51,410	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,710	1,345	1,365	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,565	1,230	1,335	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,335	49,630	48,710	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,805	820	985	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	280	305	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	185	120	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	100	185	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	245	440	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	270	245	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,620	52,205	51,410	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	945	470	470	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	430	410	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	410	205	205	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,670	51,730	50,940	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,620	52,210	51,410	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	95	105	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,415	52,110	51,305	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,615	52,210	51,410	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	310	375	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	305	370	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	245	330	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	90	50	35	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,575	1,280	1,300	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,245	1,280	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,130	1,105	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	15	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	50,620	49,735	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,615	52,205	51,410	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	760	805	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	1,430	785	645
Chinese	190	45	145	1,785	875	910
Black	455	205	245	1,000	555	445
Filipino	50	20	30	520	235	285
Latin American	580	305	270	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	105	60	45	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	65	30	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	25	20	10
Korean	0	10	10	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,045	51,440	50,605	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,615	52,210	51,410	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,870	1,405	1,465	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	65	20	45	30	20	10
Métis	390	195	195	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	84,605	42,490	42,115	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	370	175	200	10	0	0
American	420	180	245	290	135	155
Canadian	82,390	41,340	41,050	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,245	1,160	1,085	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,200	15,845	15,355	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	6,975	3,525	3,455	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,850	960	890	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	4,550	2,290	2,250	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,510	760	750	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	30	15	15	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	745	385	360
French origins	24,825	12,580	12,250	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	180	80	100	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,655	12,505	12,150	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,260	1,080	1,180	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	70	40	30	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	165	215	1,055	500	560
Dutch	275	135	145	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,155	490	665	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	575	345	230	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	75	70	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	40	15	25	380	200	180
Finnish	10	0	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	80	35	45	1,030	435	600
Swedish	25	20	0	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	360	170	185	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	10	0	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	35	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	125	55	70	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	20	10	15	220	115	115
Russian	65	45	20	1,065	450	620
Slovak	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	85	40	40	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,325	685	640	1,425	740	685
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	35	20	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	105	55	55
Italian	800	430	365	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	0	20	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	200	105	95
Serbian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	260	130	130	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	60	90	205	85	115
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	40	60	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	245	110	135	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	45	15	35
Dominican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	375	355	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	40	15	30	0	10	0
Chilean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	270	110	165	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	85	85	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	10	0	10	60	30	25
Mexican	145	95	55	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	0	0	10
Salvadorean	30	0	25	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	125	80	45
African origins	470	255	215	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	165	95	70	85	50	40
Algerian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	20	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	275	135	140
Asian origins	575	265	315	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	70	290	170	115
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	55	30	20
Armenian	35	35	10	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	35	10	25	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	30	30	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	25	25	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	210	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese	230	75	155	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	45	15	25	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	0	10	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	140	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	75	50	30
Australian	10	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	10	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	14,185	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	2,205	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	44,550	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,495	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,920	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,495	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,755	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,025	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	9,435	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,465	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,990	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,605	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,755	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	46,015	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	13,150	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,835	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,565	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,275	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,150	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,610	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,860	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,675	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,760	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,225	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,575	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,340	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,345	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,710	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,620	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,215	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,410	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,780	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,575	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,973	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,084	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	553	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	589	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,760	42,955	42,805	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,500	12,395	10,105	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,550	7,955	9,590	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,715	22,600	23,110	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,440	12,020	7,415	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,270	7,880	6,390	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,165	4,140	1,025	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	5,820	8,435	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	790	1,575	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,655	3,965	5,685	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	6,800	2,655	4,145	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	340	490	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	175	165	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,545	720	820	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	55	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,965	27,480	27,485	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,440	6,295	4,145	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,725	5,300	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,495	16,455	18,045	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,230	9,085	6,145	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,260	5,970	5,285	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,110	860	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,240	4,055	6,185	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	495	990	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	2,820	4,720	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,410	1,995	3,420	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	205	420	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	155	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,150	470	685	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	45	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,760	42,955	42,810	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,050	20,355	19,695	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,970	855	3,115	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,965	855	3,115	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	375	655	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	115	90	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	830	265	565	315	130	180
Humanities	1,695	740	955	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	140	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	430	520	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	25	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	70	145	95	50
54. History	100	65	30	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	155	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	710	2,180	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	215	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	35	995	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	385	150	235	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	100	25	10	20
42. Psychology	620	150	470	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	370	230	140	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	9,515	2,660	6,850	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	95	540	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,880	2,570	6,315	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	510	370	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	95	145	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	105	55	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	75	90	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	195	35	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	45	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	520	275	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	490	190	290	225	65
25. Library science	80	0	75	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,700	11,980	725	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	185	95	90	80	35	45
14. Engineering	820	735	85	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,275	2,065	210	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,030	2,980	50	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,350	110	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,930	2,750	180	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,545	615	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,040	545	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	505	70	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	195	120	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,795	745	5,050	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	1,725	2,130	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	475	1,940	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	400	105	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	830	90	180	165	10
Other	15	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,965	27,480	27,485	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,470	11,020	9,440	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,520	470	2,045	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,515	470	2,050	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	255	520	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	80	85	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	620	180	435	240	105	130
Humanities	985	410	575	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	15	115	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	250	305	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	95	55	35
54. History	65	45	15	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	480	1,830	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	90	180	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	875	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	270	95	175	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	25	10	15
42. Psychology	510	120	395	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	245	130	115	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	7,565	1,910	5,655	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	70	430	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,065	1,840	5,225	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	310	250	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	65	125	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	180	150	30	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	440	245	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	260	205	50
25. Library science	55	0	50	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,995	675	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	160	80	85	75	40	35
14. Engineering	680	595	85	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,490	200	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,105	45	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,605	95	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,285	2,120	165	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	1,210	530	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	805	460	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	400	70	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,630	660	3,965	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	125	95	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	505	3,830	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,315	1,740	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	360	1,565	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	270	95	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	680	85	145	130	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,760	42,955	42,810	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,050	20,355	19,695	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,710	22,605	23,115	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	44,960	22,210	22,750	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	44,360	21,835	22,525	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	600	370	230	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	750	395	360	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	50	35	400	200	205
Philippines	20	10	15	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	230	125	105
France	240	145	95	10	0	10
Other	355	165	190	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,965	27,480	27,485	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,465	11,020	9,445	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,500	16,455	18,045	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,925	16,165	17,760	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	33,530	15,955	17,575	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	390	210	185	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	295	285	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	295	130	165
Philippines	20	10	15	260	110	150
India	0	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	210	115	90
France	175	105	70	0	0	10
Other	275	130	145	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,765	42,955	42,810	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	53,385	27,955	25,430	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	50,380	26,185	24,195	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,005	1,770	1,235	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	32,375	15,000	17,380	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	62.2	65.1	59.4	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	58.7	61.0	56.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.3	4.9	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,765	42,955	42,805	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,095	13,575	16,520	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	55,665	29,380	26,290	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,960	11,575	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,125	14,420	14,705	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.8	43.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,385	27,955	25,430	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,505	27,545	24,960	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	45,050	23,025	22,020	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,460	4,515	2,940	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,385	27,955	25,430	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,335	1,795	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,725	1,825	4,895	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,715	540	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,865	550	3,315	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,110	1,075	4,035	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	945	365	580	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,825	4,610	7,215	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,390	8,945	445	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,875	1,305	565	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,390	3,820	1,565	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,385	27,955	25,430	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	410	470	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,225	2,150	1,080	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	135	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	270	225	50	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,675	3,275	400	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	10,870	7,940	2,935	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,220	500	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,830	3,620	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,955	1,555	400	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	420	270	155	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,125	340	785	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	220	195	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,980	955	1,030	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,740	990	745	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,210	830	2,385	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	910	6,020	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	345	360	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,035	2,295	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,500	1,215	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,595	815	775	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,385	26,185	24,195	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	4,405	2,205	2,200	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,325	1,040	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	41,520	20,590	20,930	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	20,590	20,935	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,580	9,145	10,435	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,260	5,050	5,210	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,645	6,365	5,280	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	0	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,885	23,910	21,970	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	20,920	19,110	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	895	915	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	130	45	80	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,860	1,330	1,530	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	560	435	120	245	165	80
Other method	490	280	210	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,880	23,910	21,970	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	22,515	11,085	11,435	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	14,300	7,290	7,010	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	5,525	3,135	2,395	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,215	750	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,190	385	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,885	23,910	21,975	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,745	635	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	6,270	2,535	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,815	8,505	8,310	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,790	2,635	5,155	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	990	2,140	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	3,775	3,195	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,145	30,115	27,025	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	56,000	29,465	26,530	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	55,855	29,340	26,515	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,215	630	585	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	54,635	28,705	25,935	65	10	50
Non-official languages	145	130	15	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	125	15	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	125	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	115	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	115	15	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	645	495	240	130	110
English and French	1,075	610	460	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,145	30,115	27,030	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	48,935	25,395	23,540	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	7,245	4,205	3,035	185	60	125
French	745	390	360	175	110	65
Non-official language	155	75	75	875	465	405
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	75	75	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	35	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,535	51,600	50,935	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	91,760	46,395	45,365	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	10,770	5,205	5,565	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	5,685	2,645	3,040	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,090	2,555	2,535	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	4,930	2,445	2,485	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,370	2,425	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	130	80	55	525	250	275
External migrants	165	115	50	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,720	49,215	48,500	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	66,095	33,695	32,405	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	31,625	15,520	16,105	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	16,465	8,075	8,395	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	15,155	7,445	7,710	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	14,660	7,160	7,500	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	14,345	6,995	7,350	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	145	1,765	940	830
External migrants	500	280	215	2,495	1,200	1,295